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2024届高一英语能力提升卷01
（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How old is the woman now
A．20 years old. B．45 years old. C．65 years old.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When I’m 65 I will get Social Security payments from the government.
M: That means you have twenty years to go and then you can quit your job.
2．What is the man allowed to prepare
A．The sauces. B．The salad. C．The drinks.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family
M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the drinks. That includes all the sauces, salad, and place settings.
3．What does the man want to do with his money
A．Take a holiday. B．Take a course. C．Buy a car.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look at this picture. I must visit this island. It’s so beautiful. I’m going to take a holiday there.
M: I was saving for a holiday, but now I have decided to get myself a car instead.
W: I prefer experiences that teach me something.
4．What will the woman probably give the man
A．Some money. B．An apartment. C．Some furniture.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We’re so proud of your graduation, Mitchell. We know you got a new apartment, so here’s some financial help to decorate it.
M: Thanks, Aunt Diane. That’s so nice of you.
W: Of course. Just don’t spend it all in one place!
5．What will the man do next
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Study with the woman.
C．Make some noise.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could you turn the TV down I’m trying to study, and the noise is bothering me.
M: I’m sorry. I’ll watch this movie later.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What were the two speakers talking about
A．The US holidays and culture.
B．The US language and culture.
C．The US history and presidents.
7．Which of the following was last mentioned in the conversation
A．The National Day. B．The Valentine’s Day. C．Mother’s Day.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】W: How many holidays do you have in the United States
M: Er, I’m not quite sure. I just know some.
W: For example
M: Mmm, Mother’s Day, the National Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas, New Year’s Day and Valentine’s Day.
W: What’s the date of the National Day and Valentine’s Day
M: The National Day comes on July 4th and the latter on February 14th.
W: Talking of the National Day, who is the Father of the states Benjamin Franklin or George Washington
M: George Washington of course.
W: Besides Washington, who else is regarded as a great President
M: Abraham Lincoln, I’m one hundred percent sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What present did Tina choose for her brother
A．A belt. B．A coat. C．A sweater.
9．What does Tina like doing most during the Spring Festival
A．Eating hotpot. B．Watching fireworks. C．Meeting her friends.
10．What makes John feel special during Christmas
A．Decorating a Christmas tree.
B．Sending Christmas cards.
C．Helping the homeless.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Are you going back to your hometown for the Spring Festival this year, Tina
W: Yes.
M: Have you chosen some gifts for your family
W: Well, I’ve bought a belt for my father, a sweater for my mother and a coat for my brother.
M: What do you enjoy doing most during the holiday in your hometown
W: I like watching people set off fireworks best. It is much more fun during the festival.
M: What is your favorite food in your hometown
W: I like hotpot! It’s wonderful to eat together with my family and talk about old times.
M: Wow, that’s attractive.
W: John, I’m wondering what your favorite thing is during Christmas.
M: Well, I like decorating a Christmas tree. And we send Christmas cards including a letter telling what the family did that year. But my favorite activity is making food voluntarily at a homeless shelter. That is very special for me as it reminds me that we need to do more to help others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is wrong with Bill
A．He is short of money. B．He has made a big mistake. C．He is facing a tough choice.
12．What does Bill currently do
A．He studies at university. B．He works as an engineer. C．He serves at a gas station.
13．What does Grace advise Bill to do
A．Focus on education. B．Ask his aunt for advice. C．Accept the well-paying job.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Is something wrong, Bill You don’t look well.
M: Oh, Grace. I’m just lost in my thoughts. I have to make an important decision about my future. My aunt just invited me to work as the lead engineer at her service station with a high salary.
W: I see. I suppose that means you would leave university, then
M: That’s the problem. A part of me knows that I can go back to university at any time. I can work for a while at this well-paying job and save a lot for the future.
W: So, what’s the problem
M: Well, another part of me thinks I’d be wasting my potential. I’ve planned my entire life around getting a college degree. The whole reason I joined the army was because they offered to pay for my school fees.
W: I know it’s difficult to refuse the first well-paying job. But you are doing well now. You should think of the future. You will get better jobs.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What’s the problem with the man’s speech
A．Its content. B．Its language. C．Its delivery way.
15．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Use cards. B．Read out loud. C．Memorize the speech,
16．What will the audience be interested in
A．Amusing anecdotes. B．Rich body language. C．A clear outline.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: What do you think of my speech, honey Too dull Give me some advice.
W: Well, it was not bad! The delivery could be a little unnatural at times though.
M: Should I try to memorize the speech instead of reading it then
W: To be honest, neither will help you connect with an audience. You can work with an outline and use cards to remind you.
M: Oh, that makes more sense. Anything else
W: If I were you, I’d try to be more active and use hand gestures.
M: I suppose I could be more aware of my body language.
W: Right. Also, it wouldn’t kill you to add in a funny story or two. The audience will be very interested.
M: Oh, I see. Thanks, honey.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the condition of Asian elephants in China
A．They are extremely endangered.
B．The number is getting smaller.
C．They are under good protection
19．How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years
A．13. B．30. C．360.
20．How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants
A．Through a mobile phone app.
B．Through a notebook
C．Through a computer.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】In 1986, the Asian elephant was listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature(IUCN). Globally, its population has declined by 50 percent over the past 75 years, and there are about 20, 000 to 40, 000 Asian elephants left in the wild. But in China, the Asian elephant, which is also under protection as an SESP, saw a “baby boom” in nearly every elephant herd during recent years. SESP means Species with Extremely Small Populations. Eighteen years ago, Yunnan first introduced the concept and took action to protect the Asian elephant. For example, the province has established 11 nature reserves for Asian elephants, covering an area of nearly 5, 100 square kilometers. The Asian elephant rescue center in Yunnan has rescued 30 trapped, injured, or sick wild elephants in the past 20 years. The province also developed monitoring and early-warning systems for the giant creature. The information collected can be visualized on a specific mobile phone app installed on the phones of villagers living nearby. The province’s conservation efforts have helped the population of Asian elephants reach around 360.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.
Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.
Pont Marle
This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
Pont Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.
Pont Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.
21．What is special about the Pont des Arts
A．It has been rebuilt many times. B．It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C．It is a bridge only for people walking. D．It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
22．Which is the oldest among the four bridges
A．Pont des Arts. B．Pont Marie.
C． Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D．Pont Neuf.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A health magazine.
C．A news report. D．A book review.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
21．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
22．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。
23．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
B
I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”
“Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend ”
He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.”
24．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．I was quite looking forward to the trip. B．It was convenient to get to the yurt.
C．I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D．The golf car sent us directly to the yurt.
25．What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle
A．To make it safer to sleep inside. B．To stop me from worrying.
C．To protect them from locals. D．To have fun.
26．What can we infer about Steve
A．He was worried about moose and bears.
B．He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt.
C．He put the snake in the firewood.
D．He had learned a lesson from the locals.
27．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B．The Importance of Getting Close to Nature
C．More to Know about Yurt D．The Time I Survived a Yurt
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在蒙古包住宿的经历，展现了作者对旅行的期待、对未知环境的担忧，以及最终解决问题的过程。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们的行李箱的高尔夫球车停在缅因州的森林中央时，我开始担心起来)”可推知，作者对这次旅行感到紧张和焦虑。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段““Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.(“那么，如果有人决定抢劫我们呢？或者如果当地的某个人想要给我们一个教训呢？”“好的，”史蒂夫叹了口气说。他用力地把椅子放在门把手上。“看，额外的保护。”他笑了。“而且，即使有人进了门，你也有时间拿起那本书把它当作武器。”我笑了。睡意袭来。我们可以享受我们的周末了)”可知推，史蒂夫把椅子放在门把手下面的真正原因是让作者不再担心。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”(史蒂夫熟练地生起了火。我们吃了些三明治，喝了几杯啤酒，安顿下来准备好好睡一觉。但我无法放松。我摇醒了史蒂夫。“蒙古包的门锁不上，”我说，“如果一只熊闯进营地怎么办？”)”以及第四段““Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.(“别担心。这里的驼鹿比熊更成问题，”他说)”可知，史蒂夫能熟练地生活，并且知道驼鹿比熊更成问题。由此推知，他可能有在蒙古包里睡觉的经验。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们行李的高尔夫球车停在缅因州森林中间时，我开始感到担心。蒙古包是一种可以站立并且足够宽敞可以容纳一个大家庭的帐篷。但是，我任何地方都没看到它)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要主要讲述了作者在蒙古包住宿时遇到的各种问题，如担心熊进入蒙古包、担心有人抢劫等，最终安全度过了这次住宿经历。由此可知，D项“The Time I Survived a Yurt(我在蒙古包里幸存的时光)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
C
Store scent
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop The products displayed (展示) at the entrance Or the soft background music
But have you ever noticed the smell Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 per cent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books，pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
28．According to the passage, _________ is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores.
A．Friendly assistants. B．Soft background music.
C．Unique scents. D．Attractive window display.
29．E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ________.
A．urge shop assistants to change their attitude
B．show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar stores
C．push stores to use sights and sounds
D．introduce the rise of e-commerce
30．The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ________．
A．a platform that exhibits goods B．a spot where travelers like to stay
C．a place where customers love to go D．a target that a store expects to meet
31．The main purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．compare and analyze B．examine and conclude
C．argue and discuss D．inform and explain
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释说明了实体店的独特香味，以及这种香味在激起顾客的购买欲方面的作用。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase（但是，尽管与景象和声音相比，商店的气味可能并不出众，但它确实存在。事实证明，它是鼓励人们购买的一个越来越强大的工具）”可知，一家商店具有自己独特的香味，这些香味在推动这家商店走向成功的过程中的作用越来越重要，故选择C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores(实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave（但是，尽管电子商店可以使用视觉和声音，但只有实体店可以提供从客户进门到离开的完整体验）”可知，与网上的商店相比，实体店可以让顾客感受到真正购物的感觉，这展示了实体店的优势和好处，故选择B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第五段“And scent is just one way to achieve this.”（而气味只是实现这一目标的一种方式。）第六段中“A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books，pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.（一家百货公司甚至开设了一个新的实验室，邀请顾客走进商店的窗户，闻一闻书、锅和抽屉，寻找它们的完美气味。）”可知，一家实体店并不仅仅追求商店本身，而是更多地在营造成为顾客向往的一个地方，C项“顾客喜欢去的地方”最符合这个词的词义，故选择C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，本文主要解释说明了实体店的独特香味，以及这种香味在激起顾客的购买欲方面的作用，所以短文的目的是“告知和解释”。故选择D项。
D
On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
32．Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true
A．It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
B．The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
C．It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
D．It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
33．What is the purpose of the model of “culture+technology”
A．To show the latest gaming technologies.
B．To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C．To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D．To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
34．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7
A．By listing figures. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving definitions. D．By giving examples.
35．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B．China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
C．China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
D．China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。
32．细节理解题。第四段第二句提到“The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.”（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。）由此判断，公众可以通过小程序进入该平台。B项符合文意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。第五段第一句提到“In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture.”（在数字时代，“文化+科技”的模式被引入，促进了中国文化的发展）由此判断，该模式的引入是为了促进中国文化的发展。故选C。
34．推理判断题。第七段第二三句提到“China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.”（中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，比如敦煌神鹿。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。公众可以在央视自己的数字平台上看到神鹿）该段提到了中央电视台也制作了一系列的敦煌主题数字合集，同时举出九色鹿的神鹿形象作为例子。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。第一段提到“On April 18 — the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world.”（4月18日，国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟人物“伽瑶”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞的虚拟副本）由此判断，文章围绕敦煌文化数字平台展开，这一创作方式也拉进历史与公众的距离。C项符合文意，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling. 36 Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
37
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 38 If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. 39
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 40
A．Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B．Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C．The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
G．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种避免网瘾的方法。
36．根据上文“But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.”（但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人。）引出话题，提到网瘾。下文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.”（幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活。）提到有方法解决这个问题。结合选项C项The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.（然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的。）可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
37．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.”（世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助。）可知，讲的是勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。结合选项B项Admit you are at risk of an addiction.（承认你有上瘾的危险。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
38．根据上文“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”（不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上。）提到在不使用电脑时，关闭盖子。结合选项D项When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.（当电脑没有看着你时，你就不太可能使用它。）可知，承接上文内容，为说明这么做的作用，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D项。
39．根据该段标题“Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.”（打电话而不是发即时消息或短信。）以及上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.”（如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了。）可知，该段主要讲的是打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情。结合选项G项If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.（如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助。）可知，和该段内容意思一致，为打电话说明另一种情况，上下文紧密连接，符合语境，Call people和phone your friends时关联词。故选G项。
40．根据上文“Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.”（设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器。）可知，讲的是设置好关机定时器。结合选项E项This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.（这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，承接上文内容，该句中的This指的就是上文提到的情况，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. I had been always full of 41 about it before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. 42 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a 43 new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I 44 was a violin, 45 later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, I was 46 when the main characters came on 47 . The costumes and masks were amazing. Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the 48 across to the audience. The voices sounded really 49 . So 50 were some of the female voices that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really 51 : a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage. It was so dazzling and 52 that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was 53 . Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the 54 , I could easily 55 the theme of Hamlet.
41．A．complaint B．hope C．confidence D．fear
42．A．Dealing with B．Agreeing with C．Starting with D．Ending with
43．A．recently B．completely C．hardly D．suddenly
44．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．smelt
45．A．but B．and C．therefore D．besides
46．A．moved B．ashamed C．tired D．surprised
47．A．mind B．TV C．stage D．radio
48．A．masks B．costumes C．colors D．meanings
49．A．terrible B．sad C．unique D．common
50．A．low B．high C．soft D．sweet
51．A．silent B．noisy C．simple D．dark
52．A．energetic B．weak C．slow D．competitive
53．A．fighting B．leaving C．waiting D．clapping
54．A．performance B．book C．film D．lecture
55．A．write B．recognise C．share D．forget
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版《哈姆雷特》的感受。京剧版的《哈姆雷特》给作者留下了深刻的印象。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看京剧版哈姆雷特《子丹王子的复仇记》之前，我一直对它充满信心。A. complaint投诉；B. hope希望；C. confidence自信；D. fear害怕。根据上文“I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.”可知，作者对哈姆雷特非常的了解，所以他觉得自己非常自信，能够很好的理解哈姆雷特的京剧版。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. Dealing with处理；B. Agreeing with同意；C. Starting with从……开始；D. Ending with以……结尾。根据空后“an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments”可知，这场京剧是以乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始的。故选C。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从乐队演奏中国传统乐器开始，这部歌剧给我这个西方人带来了全新的声音。A. recently最近；B. completely完全；C. hardly几乎没有；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“At first, I thought what I 　　　　 was a violin, 　　　 later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. ”可知，传统的中国乐器给作者这个西方人带来了全新的声音。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. heard听到；B. saw看见；C. tasted品尝；D. smelt融化。根据空后“a violin”可知，作者以为听到的是小提琴的声音。故选A。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我以为我听到的是一把小提琴，但后来我才知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫做京胡。A. but但是；B. and和；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据空后“later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu”可知，作者刚开始以为听到的是小提琴的声音，但是后来发现是京胡。前后为转折关系，所以转折连词but。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. moved感动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“The costumes and masks were amazing.”可知，演员的服饰等让作者非常的吃惊，所以当主要演员上台表演时，作者是感到惊讶的。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当主要人物出现在舞台上时，我很惊讶。A. mind思维；B. TV电视；C. stage舞台；D. radio无线电广播。根据上文“the main characters”可知，主要演员上台进行表演。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管表演者用中文演唱，但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧帮助观众理解了其中的含义。A. masks口罩；B. costumes服装；C. colors颜色；D. meanings含义。根据上文“Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime”可知，表演者利用各种方式，比如音乐，夸张的动作等让不懂中文的观众明白他们演唱其中的含义。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些声音听起来真的很独特。A. terrible的；B. sad悲伤的；C. unique独特的；D. common常见的。根据上文“the opera brought a _______ new sound to my Western ear”可知，对于西方人来说，这些声音非常独特。故选C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些女声太高了，我确信她们能打碎玻璃！A. low低的；B. high高的；C. soft柔软的；D. sweet甜的。根据下文“I was sure they could break glass”可知，声音好像要把玻璃击碎了，说明声音非常的高。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台真的很简单：一根装饰过的鞭子代表一匹马，还有一个汉字屏幕，一个书房。A. silent沉默的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. simple简单的；D. dark黑暗的。根据下文“a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study”可知，舞台上只有一根装饰过的鞭子，一个汉字屏幕和一个书房，说明舞台装修的很简单。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此耀眼和充满活力，以至于我不确定角色是表演者还是运动员！A. energetic精力充沛的；B. weak弱的；C. slow慢的；D. competitive竞争的。根据下文“I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!”可知，作者感觉演员像运动员一样，精力充沛。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家都在鼓掌。A. fighting打架；B. leaving留下；C. waiting等待；D. clapping鼓掌。根据上文语境以及“What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage.”可知，作者觉得表演非常成功，所以大家都在鼓掌。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. performance表演；B. book书；C. film电影；D. lecture演讲。根据上文语境可知，这是一次京剧表演，所以作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，我感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，很容易就能认出哈姆雷特的主题。A. write写；B. recognise识别；C. share共享；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the ________”可知，作者在表演中感受到了爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，这正是哈姆雷特的主题。所以他能轻易的在京剧版本中认出哈姆雷特的主题。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health 56 (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were 57 (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life 58 (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much 59 (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed 60 anger.
The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a 61 (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, 62 is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just 63 (say) the words.
“It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings 64 the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains.
So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness 65 try It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day.
【答案】
56．has found 57．to forgive 58．satisfaction 59．better 60．in 61．relaxing 62．which 63．saying 64．whether 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。
56．考查时态。句意：最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词， a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has found。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，以评估他们原谅自己的错误和别人伤害他们的可能性。此处为短语be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”。故填to forgive。
58．考查名词。句意：然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词的宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
59．考查副词比较级。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than 可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。
60．考查介词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，也比那些带着愤怒上床的人更快乐、更健康。短语in anger表示“愤怒地”。故填in。
61．考查形容词。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。修饰后文state应用形容词relaxing，故填relaxing。
62．考查定语从句。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和宽恕自己可能有助于创造一种放松的精神状态，从而支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sound sleep，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：据约翰·霍普金斯医院的医生凯伦·斯沃茨说，这不仅仅是说说而已。作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填saying。
64．考查固定句型。句意：斯沃茨解释说：“这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，你决定放下负面情绪，不管这个人是否值得。”句型whether...or not表“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
65．考查冠词。句意：所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试着原谅别人呢？分析句子可知，这里考查give sth. a try，表“尝试一下某事”，为常用搭配。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 送去你真诚的祝贺；
2. 对于她的成功给予高度评价；
3. 说明Alice获胜的原因；
4. 希望Alice在各个方面继续努力，取得更大的成就。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday! As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success.
As I know, you are really talented in long-distance running, but undoubtedly, you couldn’t have made such remarkable achievements without your continuous effort. More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success.
I hope you will continue to work hard in all aspects and make greater achievements.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国网友Alice写一封电子邮件对她在前天学校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere →genuine
高兴的：glad →delighted
高度赞扬：sing high praise for →think highly of
有天赋的：talented →gifted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting held the day before yesterday!
拓展句：I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the championship in the long-distance running race at the school’s sports meeting which was held the day before yesterday!
【点睛】【高分句型1】As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am to hear about your success and I would like to sing high praise for your success.（运用了how引导的宾语从句作know的宾语）
【高分句型2】More importantly, you showed persistence in the competition, which contributed to your final success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him.
Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea.
The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window.
There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place.
Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work. He was too worried about the safety of his gold. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. And he kept removing the bag from one place to another to keep it safe. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. Worst of all, the children no longer came to see him.
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man. He handed the bag of gold to the rich man the moment he opened the door. “Please take back your gold,” he said. “The worry of it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lost all of my friends. I would rather be a poor shoemaker as I was before.” The rich man was amazed. Before he could say a word, the shoemaker had left. From then on, the shoemaker was happy again and sang all day long at his work.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个贫穷的鞋匠得到一袋金子后，因为担心失去而不断变换金子的藏匿地点，最终揭示了财富并不等同于幸福，真正的满足来自于内心的平和与智慧。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他没有心情唱歌，也很难专注于他的工作。”可知，第一段可描写他担心黄金的安全，不停的换地方，睡不好，孩子们也不来看他。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，鞋匠感到非常不高兴，他拿着他的金袋跑到富人的隔壁。”可知，第二段可描写他把那袋金子还给了富人，富人很惊讶，但是鞋匠又开心起来了。
2.续写线索：担心——换地方——睡不着——还金子——说原因——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①奔跑：running/ dashing/sprinting/hastening
②移动：removing/relocating/transferring/shifting
③夜不能寐：lay awake/stayed awake/remained alert/kept vigilant
情绪类
①担忧：worried/anxious/concerned/troubled
②开心：happy/joyful/content/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When he was working, he couldn’t help running in and out again and again to see if his gold was all right. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. What’s worse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying to count the gold. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)2024届高一英语能力提升卷01
（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How old is the woman now
A．20 years old. B．45 years old. C．65 years old.
2．What is the man allowed to prepare
A．The sauces. B．The salad. C．The drinks.
3．What does the man want to do with his money
A．Take a holiday. B．Take a course. C．Buy a car.
4．What will the woman probably give the man
A．Some money. B．An apartment. C．Some furniture.
5．What will the man do next
A．Turn off the TV.
B．Study with the woman.
C．Make some noise.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What were the two speakers talking about
A．The US holidays and culture.
B．The US language and culture.
C．The US history and presidents.
7．Which of the following was last mentioned in the conversation
A．The National Day. B．The Valentine’s Day. C．Mother’s Day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What present did Tina choose for her brother
A．A belt. B．A coat. C．A sweater.
9．What does Tina like doing most during the Spring Festival
A．Eating hotpot. B．Watching fireworks. C．Meeting her friends.
10．What makes John feel special during Christmas
A．Decorating a Christmas tree.
B．Sending Christmas cards.
C．Helping the homeless.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is wrong with Bill
A．He is short of money. B．He has made a big mistake. C．He is facing a tough choice.
12．What does Bill currently do
A．He studies at university. B．He works as an engineer. C．He serves at a gas station.
13．What does Grace advise Bill to do
A．Focus on education. B．Ask his aunt for advice. C．Accept the well-paying job.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What’s the problem with the man’s speech
A．Its content. B．Its language. C．Its delivery way.
15．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Use cards. B．Read out loud. C．Memorize the speech,
16．What will the audience be interested in
A．Amusing anecdotes. B．Rich body language. C．A clear outline.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the condition of Asian elephants in China
A．They are extremely endangered.
B．The number is getting smaller.
C．They are under good protection
19．How many Asian elephants have been saved by the rescue center in Yunnan in the past 20 years
A．13. B．30. C．360.
20．How do people get the collected information about Asian elephants
A．Through a mobile phone app.
B．Through a notebook
C．Through a computer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.
Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.
Pont Marle
This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
Pont Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.
Pont Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.
21．What is special about the Pont des Arts
A．It has been rebuilt many times. B．It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C．It is a bridge only for people walking. D．It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
22．Which is the oldest among the four bridges
A．Pont des Arts. B．Pont Marie.
C． Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D．Pont Neuf.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A health magazine.
C．A news report. D．A book review.
B
I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night’s sleep. But I couldn’t relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn’t lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp ”
“Don’t worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson ” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you’ll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That’s when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend ”
He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.”
24．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．I was quite looking forward to the trip. B．It was convenient to get to the yurt.
C．I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D．The golf car sent us directly to the yurt.
25．What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle
A．To make it safer to sleep inside. B．To stop me from worrying.
C．To protect them from locals. D．To have fun.
26．What can we infer about Steve
A．He was worried about moose and bears.
B．He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt.
C．He put the snake in the firewood.
D．He had learned a lesson from the locals.
27．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B．The Importance of Getting Close to Nature
C．More to Know about Yurt D．The Time I Survived a Yurt
C
Store scent
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop The products displayed (展示) at the entrance Or the soft background music
But have you ever noticed the smell Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 per cent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.
Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination．And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books，pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
28．According to the passage, _________ is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores.
A．Friendly assistants. B．Soft background music.
C．Unique scents. D．Attractive window display.
29．E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ________.
A．urge shop assistants to change their attitude
B．show the advantages of bricks-and-mortar stores
C．push stores to use sights and sounds
D．introduce the rise of e-commerce
30．The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means ________．
A．a platform that exhibits goods B．a spot where travelers like to stay
C．a place where customers love to go D．a target that a store expects to meet
31．The main purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．compare and analyze B．examine and conclude
C．argue and discuss D．inform and explain
D
On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual carto on figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave (藏经洞) to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to facilitate the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property (知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer (神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals (壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
32．Which of the following statements about the virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave is true
A．It was developed by the Dunhuang Academy alone.
B．The public can have access to it through Wechat mini program.
C．It has applied the latest time-traveling and gaming technology.
D．It was unearthed in 1900 with more than 60,000 cultural relics.
33．What is the purpose of the model of “culture+technology”
A．To show the latest gaming technologies.
B．To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C．To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D．To encourage people to explore Chinese cultural relics.
34．How does the author introduce the success of digital collections in Paragraph 7
A．By listing figures. B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving definitions. D．By giving examples.
35．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage
A．China’s new way in rebuilding Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave.
B．China’s success in promoting the digitization rate of cultural relics.
C．China’s interactive digital platform in developing Dunhuang culture.
D．China’s latest advances in the development of cultural intellectual property.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling. 36 Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
37
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. 38 If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. 39
Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器).
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. 40
A．Being addicted to it is quite normal.
B．Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
C．The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict.
D．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
E．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.
F．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
G．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. I had been always full of 41 about it before I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan-the Peking Opera version of Hamlet. 42 an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a 43 new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I 44 was a violin, 45 later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Then, I was 46 when the main characters came on 47 . The costumes and masks were amazing. Although the performers sang in Chinese, the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the 48 across to the audience. The voices sounded really 49 . So 50 were some of the female voices that I was sure they could break glass! And the stage was really 51 : a decorated whip represented a horse, and a screen with Chinese character, a study. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. What I liked most was how the characters moved on stage. It was so dazzling and 52 that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was 53 . Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the 54 , I could easily 55 the theme of Hamlet.
41．A．complaint B．hope C．confidence D．fear
42．A．Dealing with B．Agreeing with C．Starting with D．Ending with
43．A．recently B．completely C．hardly D．suddenly
44．A．heard B．saw C．tasted D．smelt
45．A．but B．and C．therefore D．besides
46．A．moved B．ashamed C．tired D．surprised
47．A．mind B．TV C．stage D．radio
48．A．masks B．costumes C．colors D．meanings
49．A．terrible B．sad C．unique D．common
50．A．low B．high C．soft D．sweet
51．A．silent B．noisy C．simple D．dark
52．A．energetic B．weak C．slow D．competitive
53．A．fighting B．leaving C．waiting D．clapping
54．A．performance B．book C．film D．lecture
55．A．write B．recognise C．share D．forget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health 56 (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate how likely they were 57 (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life 58 (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much 59 (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those who went to bed 60 anger.
The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a 61 (relax) mental state that supports sound sleep, 62 is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just 63 (say) the words.
“It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings 64 the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains.
So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness 65 try It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你获悉你的美国网友Alice在前天校举行的运动会上获得长跑比赛第一名。你打算给Alice写一封电子邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 送去你真诚的祝贺；
2. 对于她的成功给予高度评价；
3. 说明Alice获胜的原因；
4. 希望Alice在各个方面继续努力，取得更大的成就。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, there lived a poor but cheerful shoemaker. He was so happy that he sang all day long. The children loved to stand around his window to listen to him.
Next door to the shoemaker lived a rich man. He used to sit up all night to count his gold. In the morning, he went to bed, but he could not sleep because of the sound of the shoemaker’s singing. One day, he thought of a way to stop the singing. He wrote a letter to the shoemaker inviting him over for a cup of tea.
The shoemaker came at once, and to his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag of gold as a gift. The shoemaker took the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned home, the shoemaker couldn’t wait to open the bag. He had never seen so much gold in his life! He sat down at his bench and began, carefully, to count it. The children watched through the window.
There was so much there that the shoemaker was afraid to let it out of his sight. So he took it to bed with him. But he could not sleep for worrying about it. So he got out of bed and went to hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was not sure if that was a good place.
Very early in the morning, he got up and brought his gold down from the attic. He had decided to hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thought it would be safer in the chicken house. So he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in no mood for singing and found it difficult to focus on his work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last the shoemaker felt so unhappy that he took his bag of gold and ran next door to the rich man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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