资源简介 Book2 Unit4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking WHAT’S IN A NAME (教学设计)※Theme:Man and Society--history and traditions※Text type :Expository writing※Analysis of the material:本单元以历史和传统为主题展开,涉及国家的悠久历史和文化传统等内容,本部分阅读是关于英国的。学生可以按照时间顺序学习英国的发展和形成历史。具体而言,首先,本节回答了一个令人困惑的问题,即为什么英国在大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的形成过程中有这么多名字,以及它们之间的的关系。然后,用简短的词语来解释不同的入侵者在不同的历史时期,如政府、城镇、道路、语言和食物,都有不同的影响。接下来,它介绍了伦敦及其悠久的历史。最后,强调在学习国家之前先学习其历史和文化的重要性和意义。在进行文本教学设计时,可以通过梳理了解英国历史的两大好处的主题任务,学习相关语言表达,引导学生学习按照时间顺序来阐述历史事件,通过主题句加支撑性内容的方式展开文本,训练学生的逻辑思维能力。此外,本文关于英国历史的话题,为学生提供了丰富的目的语文化知识。学生在梳理信息、学习语言的同时也要关注目的语文化知识,开拓视野,在了解英国历史的同时也加深对本国文化的理解,提升民族自豪感。※Teaching objectives:1: Read about the history and traditions of the UK.2: To be able to give a brief introduction of the UK.3: Talk about Chinese history, using what they have learned in this lesson.4: Deepen students’ understanding of the long history of our own country.※Teaching focus and difficulties:Teaching focus:1:Guide students to master the essentials of map reading;2:Students understand the significance of studying history in understanding the sociocultural profile of a country.Teaching difficulty:Students can understand a country’s social culture and express them in their own language with English.※Teaching proceduresSteps Teaching procedures PurposePrereadingStep1 Lead in T shows a map of the UK and ask which country it is. Ss give their different answers. 通过提问哪个国家是第一个说英语的国家并展示英国地图,可以激活学生对英国名字的好奇心。引入本节课话题Step 2 Prediction T invites the Ss to read the title and look at the map then asks Ss to answer the Qs. 1. What message can you get from the title 2. What might “a name” here refer to 3. What will be talked about in the passage Ss share their ideas with the whole class. 通过对文章标题的提问,让学生根据标题及地图预测文章内容。激发读课文求知的欲望。While readingStep 3 Read for main idea Activity 1: Read for structure T asks the Ss to read the text fast and divide the text into three parts and use key words to describe each part. Ss read, do the exercises and share their answers. 学生读第一遍,核实读前预测,了解文章结构,为理解和归纳基本信息作准备Step 4 Read for detailed information Activity 2: Read for information-Part1Read Part1 circle the time and answer the Qs. T asks Ss to read Part1 and answer the following questions: 1:What times are mentioned 2.What happened at that time T invites Ss to give their answers. 让学生在篇章结构预测和验证的基础上走进细节阅读并提取关键信息,借助时间轴,帮助学生梳理英国演变过程Activity 2: Read for information-Part 2. Read Part 2 and find the similarities and differences of the four countries. T asks Ss to find the similarities and differences of the four countries. Ss find the similarities and differences of the four countries, then share their opinions 采用“学生主动构建信息结构图”的活动方式,将教科书中的一些任务和思考问题融汇其中,鼓励学生依据自己对文本信息和信息之间逻辑关系的理解,引导学生梳理和整合四个国家的相同点和不同点。Activity 2: Read for information-Part3.Read Part3 and answer the Qs. 1. Who were the invaders 2. When did they come to the UK 3. What changes did they make in the UK 4. What impression of the UK is given to the writer T asks Ss to read Part3 to form a complete timeline. Ss share their understanding of learning history with the whole class 通过提问引导学生获取学习历史的一大好处,帮助学生从文本中寻找线索,推断文本的目标读者,掌握阅读技巧。Step 5 Summary Activity 3 Complete the mind map and then retell. T guides the Ss to have a brief revision about the text with the help of the mind map or the timeline and then retell the passage. 通过时间轴和思维导图的形式进行总结,着重培养学生的提炼总结能力,引导学生从不同段落中获取学习历史的好处的相关信息,加强对文本内容和结构的整体理解,同时也深化了学生对单元主题“History and Traditions”的认识。Post-readingStep 6 Voice your report Activity 4: Further discussion T asks Ss to think about the Q. Why is it important to learn about the history and culture of a country before visiting it Activity 5: Make a report T asks Ss to think about the meaning of the title and draft the history of the UK. Activity 6: Share the report. Ss share the report with the whole class 在总结了文章主要内容和基本结构的基础上,引导学生回归文本标题,探讨其蕴藏的涵义,加深对文本的整体认识。引导学生从文化历史的角度,认识到学习英语与学习英国文化之间的关系,有利于促进学生掌握英语学习的方法,重视语言背后的文化内涵。Homework 1. Read the text again and retell the passage in your own way. 2. Please do some research on Chinese history, traditions and culture, then write a short passage to share your opinion Purpose 通过复述课文,学生可以再次回顾课文的重点和结构框架,加深对英国历史的理解。学生可以借鉴课文的写作风格,认真思考介绍中国文化的表达方式。这也能帮助学生进一步深化学习历史对于个人和国家的意义。备注:T:Teacher Ss: Students IW:Individual work GW: Group workUnit4 History and Traditions(课后反思) 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的历史和文化传统。文本由人们对于英国名字的困惑引出名字的由来,接着讲述了英国的国家组成划分,然后阐述了四个地区有他们的相同之处,又彼此各具特色,最后讲述了外族人的入侵历史和英国的文化传统。通过观察分析,学生能够理清本文的文本结构。本节课的总体设计重点在于培养学生利用语篇知识深化语篇分析的能力,同时启发学生的思辨能力。通过一系列的的理解活动,学生能够理清文章的篇章结构,把握文章的内在逻辑顺序。不足之处在于,学生的语篇解读技能掌握尚有不足,需要在老师的帮助启发下才能完成阅读任务,这一方面还要在未来的阅读中加以强化。另外,我也看到了自身的不足,无法照顾到全体学生,并设计适合所有学生的教学方式,而且,自己上课的激情还有待继续提高,还应给予学生多样的鼓励性的评价语,激发学生的学习热情。总之,今后多向其他老师学习,弥补自己的不足,更好地为学生提供教学服务。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览