资源简介

《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（广东专用）
专题07 语法填空3年30题+最新模拟200题（真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 3
模拟专区 10
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
语法填空解题秘诀
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。
语法填空思维导图
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
01
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.
【答案】5. tasty 57. to bite 58. or 59. recognized 60. by 61. to be lifted 62. their 63. a 64. rarely 65. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
56.考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
58.考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
60.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
62.考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
64.考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
02
（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
56.Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually 64. as 65. that
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
56. Covering。考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
57. the。考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。
58. were。考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
59. to increase。考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
60. is designed。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
61. and。考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
62. populations。考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。
63. eventually。考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
64. as。考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
65. that。考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
03
（2021新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a
【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
56.考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
57.考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
58.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！此处修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
59.考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
60.考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词astonished，表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。
61.考查动词时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。
62.考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
63.考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
64.考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折 道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。故填mine。
65.考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2023上·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 1 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 2 (win). Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 3 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IОС) in 1894. He was once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and priority over other languages at the Olympics. According 4 the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages of the Olympics. Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 5 (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time (实时的) interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for allsessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 6 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, more countries considered 7 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics. 8 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country has made 9 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 10 (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
【答案】1. an 2. to win 3. founded 4. to 5. translated 6. who 7. participating 8. Actually 9. it 10. influential
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍奥运会官方语言的背景知识。
1. 考查冠词。句意：这是一项重要的综合性体育赛事，每四年举办一次。句中event“赛事”是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一项重要的综合性体育赛事”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了奥运会，来自世界各地的选手们常年训练，尽他们最大的努力去赢得比赛。短语try one’s best to do，意为“尽某人最大努力去做”，win“赢得”用不定式形式。故填to win。
3. 考查时态。句意：法国人皮埃尔 顾拜旦于1894年创立了国际奥委会(IOC)。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1894可知应用一般过去时，用found“创立”的过去式。故填founded。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：根据奥林匹克宪章，英语和法语是奥运会的官方语言。结合空前的According可知，本空填介词to，according to“根据”为固定短语。故填priority。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：因此，每个参与者都需要将他们的文件翻译成两种语言。 their documents和translate“翻译”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。短语have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”。故填translated。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，常用who作引导词，故填who。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来，更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛。动词consider后加动名词作宾语，participate“参加”用动名词。故填participating。
8. 考查副词。句意：实际上，现在世界上有100多个国家说英语。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词actually“实际上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
9. 考查形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处用形式宾语it，后面that引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语。故填it。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这种有影响力的地位使得国际奥委会将英语定为官方语言之一。设空处修饰名词status，应用形容词influential“有很大影响的”作定语。故填influential。
（2023上·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Dafen, China was once thought 11 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with 12 (it) many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line 13 a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 14 it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas 15 (order). With more demand coming from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says 16 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As export starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 17 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings 18 (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would 19 (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. 20 (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.
【答案】
11. to have produced 12. its 13. than 14. whether 15. orders 16. a 17. consumption 18. has declined 19. probably 20. To adapt
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国油画村大芬村为了适应市场变化，即将转型。
11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的大芬村曾经被认为是世界上每年出产最多油画的地方。前文为短语be thought to do sth.，且此处动词已经完成，应用to have done形式。故填to have produced。
12. 考查代词。句意：大芬村被誉为“世界艺术工厂”，它的许多工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象，画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作。修饰名词workshops，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
13. 考查介词。句意：但这个村庄一直被视为一条生产线，而不是一个文化场所。短语more as…than…表示“更多的是，不如说是……”。故填than。
14. 考查宾语从句。句意：今天，大芬的未来可能取决于它是否能够赢得艺术界的尊重。此处引导宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”，且位于介词on之后，应用whether。故填whether。
15. 考查名词复数。句意：2008年，当全球金融危机导致海外订单减少时，大芬的情况开始发生变化。order为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填orders。
16. 考查冠词。句意：大芬的一位画家表示，新客户更喜欢中国风格。此处泛指“一位画家”，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
17. 考查名词。句意：随着出口占GDP的比重开始下降，国内消费在推动经济增长方面发挥了更大的作用。此处作主语，应用名词consumption，不可数名词。故填consumption。
18. 考查动词时态。句意：当地人表示，在过去两年的疫情中，对他们画作的需求有所下降。根据后文in the past two pandemic-stricken years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为the demand for their paintings，助动词用has。故填has declined。
19. 考查副词。句意：“大多数人可能会对大芬村仍然存在感到惊讶，”上海一位报道艺术的作家Lisa Movius说。此处修饰后文be surprised，应用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。
20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应变化，也许大芬村是时候进行转型了。分析句子结构可知，adapt在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To adapt。
（2024·广东茂名·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 21 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 22 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 23 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 24 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 25 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 26 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 27 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 28 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 29 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 30 the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
【答案】
21. passionate 22. comes 23. specifically 24. which 25. to represent 26. protected 27. towering 28. for 29. have been lost 30. but
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。
21. 考查形容词。句意：吴云杰是一名地图绘制师，对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。
22. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语 the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
23. 考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语，修饰动词located，应用副词形式。故填specifically。
24. 考查定语从句。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子Many historical sites cannot be located ____3____ (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，在从句中作介词for的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。
25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。
26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填protected。
27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：星罗棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高耸在地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。
28. 考查介词。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。
29. 考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外丢失了这么长时间的文物。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics，和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been lost。
30. 考查连词。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
（2023上·广东·高三校联考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine 31 (practise) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 32 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months, I 33 (feel) mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 34 my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 35 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 36 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 37 (sleep) night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the only acupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 38 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 39 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 40 (imagine) in my wildest dreams!
【答案】
31. has been practised 32. to add 33. felt/was feeling 34. to 35. relief 36. but 37. sleepless 38. extremely 39. why 40. imagined
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失眠了几个月，感到身心俱疲，虽然尝试了各种方法，但却没有效果。于是作者不得不接受一个朋友的建议，去看针灸师，结果针灸师通过把脉、观察舌头、询问饮食和生活方式，就判断出作者的病情，并且施针让作者入睡，作者感到非常神奇，由此改变了对针灸的看法。
31. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：传统中医在远东已经实践了大约3000年，但在西方相对较晚。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“for around 3,000 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，practise“实践”和主语Traditional Chinese medicine之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been practised。
32. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们越来越担心药物的副作用，并转向瑜伽和针灸等治疗方法，以补充，有时甚至取代西医。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，应用add的不定式形式。故填to add。
33. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：失眠几个月后，我感到身心俱疲，快要崩溃了。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months”可知，此处可理解为叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，空处用feel的过去式形式，或理解为过去在某一时间段内正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，且主语是I，be动词应用was。故填felt/was feeling。
34. 考查介词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。根据“A trip”和“my doctor”可推知，空处应用介词to和trip搭配，a trip to表示“去……”，句中表示“去看医生”。故填to。
35. 考查名词。句意：我去看医生，每晚喝啤酒和威士忌，都没能缓解我的病情。分析句子可知，空处作bring的宾语，被any修饰，名词relief“缓解”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填relief。
36. 考查连词。句意：由于害怕打针，我不愿意接受他的建议，但这时我太累了，几乎准备尝试任何东西。空处前后是完整的句子，上文表示“我不愿意接受他的建议”，下文表示“我几乎准备尝试任何东西”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。
37. 考查形容词。句意：在又一个几乎无眠的夜晚之后，我来到了当地非传统的健康中心，遇到了我所在地区唯一的针灸师。分析句子可知，空处是修饰night的定语，结合上文“After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months”可知，形容词sleepless“失眠的，无眠的”符合题意。故填sleepless。
38. 考查副词。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词impressive，副词extremely“极度，非常”符合题意。故填extremely。
39. 考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来见他。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，结合上文“By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out.”可知，从句中缺少原因状语，空处需表达“为什么，为何”，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：整个经历就像一个奇迹，我做梦也想不到！分析句子可知，空处作miracle的后置定语，是非谓语动词，imagine“想象”和miracle逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述miracle的性质，应用imagine的过去分词形式。故填imagined。
（2024上·广东梅州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diesel engines (柴油机) work on the same basic principles 41 gasoline engines, but they do the work differently. Let’s take a closer look.
The story of the diesel engine actually begins with the invention of the gasoline engine. Nikolaus August Otto 42 (invent) the gasoline engine in 1861. His invention used the four-stroke combustion (四冲程燃烧) principle, also known as the “Otto Cycle”, 43 is the basis for most car engines today. In its early stage, the gasoline engine wasn’t very efficient, and other major methods of transportation, such as the steam engine, performed 44 (poor) as well. Only about 10 percent of the fuel 45 (use) to power these types of engines actually moved a vehicle. The rest of the fuel simply produced useless heat.
Rudolf Diesel created an engine with high efficiency, and he devoted much of his time to 46 (develop) a “combustion power engine”. By 1892 Diesel had obtained a patent for 47 we now call the diesel engine.
For decades, diesel engines had a reputation for being dirty and loud. While Europe adopted the technology pretty widely, most 48 (drive) in the United States said, “No, thank you.” By the 21st century, though diesel engines became far cleaner, much 49 (quiet) and even more efficient, they experienced a setback in popular opinion because of a scandal (丑闻) in 2014. Thanks to 50 (they) proven efficiency, though, diesel engines are regaining some ground.
【答案】
41. as 42. invented 43. which 44. poorly 45. used 46. developing 47. what 48. drivers 49. quieter 50. their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柴油发动机与汽油发动机的历史。
41. 考查介词。句意：柴油发动机的工作原理与汽油发动机相同，但工作却不同。the same… as…意为“与……一样” 是固定搭配。故填as。
42. 考查动词时态。句意：1861年，尼古拉·奥古斯特·奥托发明了汽油发动机。根据句中的时间状语in 1861可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用invent“发明”的过去式。故填invented。
43. 考查定语从句。句意：他的发明使用了四冲程燃烧原理，也被称为“Otto Cycle”，这是今天大多数汽车发动机的基础。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是four-stroke combustion (四冲程燃烧) principle，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44. 考查副词。句意：在早期阶段，汽油发动机的效率并不高，而其他主要的交通工具，如蒸汽机，也表现不佳。此处修饰动词performed，要用副词poorly“糟糕地，不如意”，作状语。故填poorly。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有大约10%的燃料用于驱动这些类型的引擎，真正移动车辆。本句谓语为moved，此处应用非谓语动词，而且use“使用”和fuel之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词used，作后置定语。故填used。
46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁道夫·迪塞尔创造了一种高效率的发动机，他花了很多时间研制一种“燃烧动力发动机”。devote one’s time to doing sth.“投入时间做某事”，所以此处空前的to是介词，develop“研制”用动名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故填developing。
47. 考查名词性从句。句意：到1892年，迪塞尔获得了我们现在所说的柴油机的专利。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少call的宾语，且指物，用what引导。故填what。
48. 考查名词复数。句意：虽然欧洲广泛采用了这项技术，但美国的大多数司机说：“不，谢谢。”此处缺少句子主语，此处是指“司机”，故用driver，结合句意和空前的most可知，司机不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填drivers。
49. 考查形容词比较级。句意：到了21世纪，尽管柴油发动机变得更清洁、更安静、甚至更高效，但由于2014年的一起丑闻，它们在公众舆论中遭遇了挫折。此处用quiet“安静”的比较级quieter，quieter与空前的比较级cleaner和空后的比较级more efficient并列。故填quieter。
50. 考查代词。句意：然而，由于其已被证明的效率，柴油发动机正在重新获得一些地位。故此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，作定语，修饰空后名词proven efficiency。故填their。
（2024上·广东·高三校联考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 51 (amaze) at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 52 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 53 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 54 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 55 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 56 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 57 (protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and towering on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 58 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 59 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 60 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
【答案】
51. amazement 52. passionate es 54. specifically 55. which 56. representing 57. protected 58. for 59. have been lost 60. the
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍吴运杰绘制了一幅标志着历史遗迹和文物的地图。
51. 考查名词。句意：最近，中国网民对满是虚线的地图表示惊讶。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词amazement，意为“吃惊，惊讶”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填amazement。
52. 考查形容词。句意：吴运杰是一位热衷于文物事业的地图制作者。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“对……热衷的”。故填passionate。
53. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清楚地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在，凭借毅力和承诺，他期待着伟大的时刻到来。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有now作时间状语，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是the great moment，谓语用第三人称单数。故填comes。
54. 考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法具体定位，一些信息也没有完全披露，为此他花了很多时间进行现场考察。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词located。故填specifically。
55. 考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作介词for的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，该地图包括近1万个历史地标，使用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，绿色标志表示各省保护的历史遗址。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词represent是被修饰的名词colors主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填representing。
57. 考查介词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，动词protect和被修饰的名词sites是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作定语。故填protected。
58. 考查动词短语。句意：地图上记载的文物在76万多处不可移动文物中所占比例不到2%。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语account for，意为“（数量或比例上）占”。故填for。
59. 考查动词语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外流失了这么长时间的文物。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子有for such a long time作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是先行词relics，和动词lose是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态结构，助动词用have。故填have been lost。
60. 考查冠词。句意：这些宝藏现在可能无法回到他们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语at the moment，意为“目前，现在”。故填the。
（2024上·广东深圳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Qomolangma with success, 61 (become) the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain from the southern slope.
Xu is a first-year high school student. In April, she left Changsha for Nepal, began her trek(涉) from Lukla, arrived at the base camp 62 started her altitude adjustment training. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at 63 altitude of 7, 950 meters. After a hard 10-hour climb, she 64 (successful) reached the top.
Xu’s father was the first person from Hunan Province 65 (reach) the top of Qomolangma. Influenced by her father, Xu 66 (explore)remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. Although Xu has rich climbing experience, she gets high-intensity 67 (profession) training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, 68 stands 7, 546 meters.
”Human beings 69 (be)small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu. She hopes to conquer the highest peak in each of the seven 70 (continent)and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day.
【答案】
61. becoming 62. and 63. an 64. successfully 65. to reach 66. has been exploring/has explored 67. professional 68. which 69. are 70. continents
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自湖南省长沙市的一名16岁女孩成功登顶珠峰，成为从南坡登顶世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，become和逻辑主语A 16-year-old girl为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填becoming。
62. 考查连词。句意：今年4月，她离开长沙前往尼泊尔，从卢卡开始了长途跋涉，到达大本营，开始了她的海拔调整训练。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个谓语动词，保持并列关系。故填and。
63. 考查冠词。句意：北京时间5月14日晚上10点，徐从海拔7950米的4号营地开始徒步旅行。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语at an altitude of…“在……高度”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词an的填入。故填an。
64. 考查副词。句意：经过10个小时的艰苦攀登，她成功地到达了山顶。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词successfully作状语修饰动词reached。故填successfully。
65. 考查动词不定式。句意：徐的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰person，the first person…to do“第一个做……的人”为惯用表达。故填to reach。
66. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：受父亲的影响，徐从小就跟随父亲到偏远地区探险。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及该句since可知，此处为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Xu为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been exploring/has explored。
67. 考查形容词。句意：虽然有丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠穆朗玛峰，她一直在接受高强度的专业训练。由空后training为名词可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填professional。
68. 考查定语从句。句意：去年，她登上了海拔7546米的穆兹塔加塔山。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Mount Muztagata在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
69. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在大自然面前，人类是渺小的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句为引语可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Human beings为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填are。
70. 考查名词复数形式。句意：她希望能够征服七大洲的最高峰，并有一天能够到达北极和南极。由空前seven可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填continents。
（2024上·广东潮州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. Then, the local government takes the opportunity 71 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31, the Jinan Bureau of China Railway 72 (add) a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. 73 latest promotion gives visitors a free 74 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, 75 Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on 76 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, 77 (lead) to a sense of participation. Diners are served flatbread and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 78 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media 79 February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 80 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish
【答案】
71. to promote 72. added 73. The 74. admission 75. but 76. which 77. leading 78. unexpectedly 79. in 80. have been attracted
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国山东省淄博市的烤肉特色和当地政府利用这一机会促进旅游和消费的情况。
71. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，当地政府借此机会促进旅游业和消费。句中take the opportunity to do sth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”。故填to promote。
72. 考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局增开济南至淄博周末往返“烧烤之旅”专列。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子表示经常性习惯性动作，所以使用一般过去时。故填added。
73. 考查冠词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。根据句意可知，此处特指“促销活动”，所以空出用定冠词the表示特指。该词位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填The。
74. 考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子结构可知，空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
75. 考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处——它是在炉子上做的，配以小饼和蘸料。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话。前文“烧烤在中国很受欢迎”和下文“淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处”为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
76. 考查定语从句。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构。关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，指代先行词table，先行词指物，所以应该关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
77. 考查非谓语动词。句意：烤串在端上餐桌之前要烹饪70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成烹饪，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。此处表示意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
78. 考查副词。句意：今年2月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传。空处使用副词修饰后面的动词短语，在句中作状语。故填unexpectedly。
79. 考查介词。句意：今年2月，一群大学生拍摄了自己用餐的视频并将其发布在社交媒体上后，这场烧烤意外地在网上疯传。in February“在二月”。故填in。
80. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，许多人，主要是年轻人，从全国各地被吸引到这座城市品尝这道菜。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子为现在完成时，同时many people与attract之间是被动关系，且主语为复数，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been attracted。
（2024上·广东汕头·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a chilly December morning in Beijing, Zhang Ting 81 (rise) at 6 a.m. and started to dress for her trip to the Summer Palace. Two hours later, the stylish 28-year-old, a hip-hop singer-songwriter, 82 (wear) hanfu — traditional Chinese costume, arrived at the Summer Palace, an imperial garden established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and 83 UNESCO World Heritage site. She visited here 84 (gain) inspiration for a new song, for which she planned to mix elements of 85 (tradition) Chinese culture with her own style of music, known as guo feng, or music with a Chinese flavor.
Zhang joined a workshop 86 (launch) by a platform aimed at supporting and cultivating original Chinese music and independent 87 (musician) from China.
Soon afterward, she wrote the song Hong Yu in memory of Liang Hongyu, a respected heroine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Images of these female roles came instantly to mind 88 I saw the ancient stage at the Summer Palace,” she said.
The three-day activity brought together singer-songwriters from around the country and targeted new songs featuring elements of guo feng. Li Liang, head of the program, said, “Young people grow up with the Internet and are open 89 different cultures. They are now embracing 90 (they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which is meaningful.”
【答案】
81. rose 82. wearing 83. a 84. to gain 85. traditional 86. launched 87. musicians 88. when 89. to 90. their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年创作型歌手张婷从中国传统文化吸取灵感，创作国风歌曲。
81. 考查动词时态。句意：在北京十二月的一个寒冷早晨，张婷早上6点起床，开始为她的颐和园之旅穿衣服。根据句中的“On a chilly December morning in Beijing”和started可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rose。
82. 考查非谓语动词。句意：两个小时后，这位时尚的28岁嘻哈创作歌手，穿着中国传统服装——汉服，来到了颐和园，这是一座建于清朝（1644-1911）的皇家园林，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是arrived，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the stylish 28-year-old和wear之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填wearing。
83. 考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“UNESCO World Heritage site”可知，这里泛指一个联合国教科文组织世界遗产，且UNESCO的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
84. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她来到这里是为了获得一首新歌的灵感，她计划将中国传统文化的元素与自己的音乐风格相结合，也就是国风（中国风音乐）。根据句意并分析句子，这里表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语。故填to gain。
85. 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词作定语修饰Chinese culture。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：张参加了一个由一个平台发起的研讨会，该平台旨在支持和培养中国原创音乐和独立音乐人。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是joined，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a workshop和launch之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填launched。
87. 考查名词复数。句意参考上题。musician意为“音乐人”，为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的限定词，所以应用名词复数。故填musicians。
88. 考查世间状语从句。句意：她说：“当我看到颐和园的古老舞台时，我立刻想到了这些女性角色的形象。”根据句意并分析句子，空处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填when。
89. 考查介词。句意：年轻人伴随着互联网长大，对不同的文化持开放态度。固定搭配be open to意为“对……持开放态度”，to是介词。故填to。
90. 考查代词。句意：他们现在正在接受自己的文化美学，这很有意义。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰aesthetics。故填their。
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 91 (high) praised.
“Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials 92 (be) 4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000 media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, 93 saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records 94 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We 95 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 96 (history) heritage, surging 97 (innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art 98 technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, 99 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best. 100 , in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
【答案】
91. highly 92. is 93. which 94. renewed 95. have achieved 96. historical 97. innovation 98. and/with 99. generating 100. But
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了杭州第19届亚运会圆满落幕，被评为“是史上最好的亚运会之一”。
91. 考查副词。句意：第19届杭州亚运会被认为是“有史以来最好的一届”，受到了高度评价。空处修饰动词“praised”，应用副词形式，此处指抽象意义的“高度地”，应用副词highly。故填highly。
92. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们有大约1.2万名运动员参加奥运会。官员和技术官员的人数分别为4975人和4700人，超过12000名媒体人员参加了会议。” Tiwari说。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，the number of意为“……的数量”，作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填is。
93. 考查定语从句。句意：据杭州亚运会首席发言人Xu Deqing介绍，本届亚运会共产生478枚金牌，打破15项世界纪录，刷新28项亚洲纪录，刷新150项亚运会纪录。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“A total of 478 gold medals”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
94. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“28 Asian records”是动词“saw”的宾语，动词renew和宾语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填renewed。
95. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们已经取得了迄今为止历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会执行秘书长Chen Weiqiang说。根据时间状语“by far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“We”表示复数意义，故填have achieved。
96. 考查形容词。句意：“本届亚运会将杭州丰富的历史遗产、澎湃的创新活力、鲜明的价值追求融入到各个方面。” Chen说，亚洲馆还将艺术与科技完美结合，向世界展示了杭州的美景和科技自信。空处作定语修饰名词“heritage”，指“历史遗产”，用形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。
97. 考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，innovation“创新”，不可数名词，故填innovation。
98. 考查固定短语。句意同上。combine…and/with…“将……和……相结合”，固定短语，故填and/with。
99. 考查非谓语动词。句意：亚奥理事会终身名誉副主席Wei Jizhong表示：“截至周六，已经售出了300多万张门票，产生了超过6亿元（8250万美元）的收入。”动词generate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填generating。
100. 考查连词。句意：但是，就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分。上文“We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best.(我们不会将亚运会与其他运动会进行排名)”与下文“就中国奥运会而言，我给它打100分”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接，首字母应大写，故填But。
（2024上·广东惠州·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, 101 highlight the country’s unique natural wonders.
Xie’s passion for 102 (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent. Since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens (镜头) toward his homeland, focusing 103 wildlife in China. Now his 104 (footprint) have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout China.
During his shooting process, Xie 105 (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “I am eager 106 (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s 107 (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 108 (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China. ”
With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 109 promoting its rich natural image culture to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 100 photo exhibitions 110 (organize) by the project at home and abroad.
【答案】
101. which 102. photographing 103. on 104. footprints 105. places 106. to record 107. awareness 108. Hopefully 109. and 110. have been organized
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国生态摄影师谢建国利用影像的力量促进中国生态保护事业发展的事迹。
101. 考查定语从句。句意：从四川可爱的大熊猫到内蒙古顽皮的帕拉斯猫，摄影师谢建国致力于记录中国的珍稀濒危动物，这些动物突出了中国独特的自然奇观。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是rare and endangered animals，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
102. 考查非谓语动词。句意：谢对拍摄野生动物的热情在他频繁前往北极等偏远地区的过程中可见一斑。the passion for doing sth，意为“做某事的热情”，应用动名词，作宾语。故填photographing。
103. 考查介词。句意：自2012年以来，谢建国将镜头转向祖国，聚焦中国的野生动物。固定搭配focus on sth，意为“专注于某事”，为固定搭配。故填on。
104. 考查名词复数。句意：现在，他的足迹几乎覆盖了中国的所有省份和地区。根据后面谓语动词have covered可知，主语应是复数形式。故填footprints。
105. 考查动词时态。句意：在拍摄过程中，谢非常重视与遇到的动物建立和谐的关系，确保它们不受干扰，以自然状态表现出来。结合语境可知，本句描述的是摄影师在摄影过程中的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，place great emphasis on sth，意为“重视某事”。故填places。
106. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望记录野生动物的美丽时刻，不仅代表它们的生活条件，还提高人们保护野生动物及其栖息地的意识。固定搭配be eager to do sth.，意为“渴望做/热切做某事”。故填to record。
107. 考查名词。句意：我渴望记录野生动物的美丽时刻，不仅代表它们的生活条件，还提高人们保护野生动物及其栖息地的意识。固定搭配raise people’s awareness，意为“提升人们的意识”，awareness不可数名词，作宾语。故填awareness。
108. 考查副词。句意：希望我的照片能够展示中国的生物多样性和野生动物保护的成就。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully，作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。
109. 考查连词。句意：为了保护中国的自然美景，向世界宣传中国丰富的自然影像文化，谢在2016年发起了一个名为“自然影像中国”的项目。分析句子可知，此处应用and并列了两个动名词短语。故填and。
110. 考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，已有超过100场照片展在国内外被举办。so far是现在完成时的标志词，且exhibitions与organize为被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been organized。
（2024·广东肇庆·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing morning exercises is a daily routine in every Chinese kindergarten and school. For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 111 public parks.
The morning scenes in central parks around China are lively. At every corner of the park, you can also see people 112 (practise) many kinds of sports: square dancing, badminton and so on.
But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 113 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their 114 (retire). They say age is just a number when it comes to fitness.
The 115 (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 116 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body.
Social connection is also 117 the elderly seek during their morning workout. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 118 (keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 119 same hobby.
“What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 120 (include), ” said Feng. It is like a chorus of life.
【答案】
111. with/by 112. practising 113. whose 114. retirement 115. benefits 116. happier 117. what 118. has kept/has been keeping 119. the 120. included
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国公园里的晨练现象和晨练的好处。
111. 考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公园所取代。结合句意和空前的have already been replaced可知，本空填介词with/by，be replaced by/with意为“被……取代”。故填with/by。
112. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在公园的每个角落，你还可以看到人们在练习各种各样的体育运动：广场舞，羽毛球等等。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，用practise“练习”的现在分词形式，作宾补。故填practising。
113. 考查定语从句。句意：但公园里最引人注目的群体是所谓的“功夫爷爷或奶奶”，他们的视频在网上疯传。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作videos的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
114. 考查不可数名词。句意：他们中的大多数是退休后才开始工作的各行各业的普通工人。分析句子结构可知，本空填名词retirement“退休”，作介词after的宾语。故填retirement。
115. 考查名词的数。句意：运动的好处是无穷无尽的：一个更健康的身体，一个更苗条的身材和一个更快乐的心情。分析句子结构可知，本空用名词benefit“好处”，结合空后的are可知，本空用复数形式，作主语。故填benefits。
116. 考查形容词比较级。句意：运动的好处是无穷无尽的：一个更健康的身体，一个更苗条的身材和一个更快乐的心情。结合句意可知，本空用形容词比较级happier“更快乐”，a happier mood与空前的a healthier body和a slimmer figure并列。故填happier。
117. 考查表语从句。句意：社会联系也是老年人在晨练中寻求的东西。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少seek的宾语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。
118. 考查动词时态。句意：他坚持这个锻炼习惯已经六年了，现在他管理着一个由270名成员组成的微信群，他们都有同样的爱好。动词keep意为“坚持”。结合句意和时间状语for six years可知，句子时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在（且很有可能继续下去），且主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has kept/ has been keeping。
119. 考查冠词。句意：他坚持这个锻炼习惯已经六年了，现在他管理着一个由270名成员组成的微信群，他们都有同样的爱好。结合空后的same可知，本空填冠词the，the same“同样的”。故填the。
120. 考查形容词。句意：冯说：“我喜欢这个地方的原因是，新来的人总是受到欢迎的。公园里的每个人都有归属感。”分析句子结构可知，本空用形容词included“包括在内的”，作表语。故填included。
（2024上·广东深圳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 121 he described Xuan paper as 122 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 123 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 124 it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 125 (limit) steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, 126 (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with 127 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different paper best suited 128 artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 129 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, which has made it possible 130 (preserve) many valuable works from ancient China.
Paper-making is a wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of paper-making.
【答案】
121. which 122. an 123. extremely 124. before 125. limited 126. determines 127. its 128. to/for 129. has accompanied/has been accompanying 130. to preserve
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸的历史发展和制作过程。
121. 考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词最早出现在唐朝学者张彦元的一本书中，他在书中把宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为book，指代事物，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
122. 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语ideal carrier是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。ideal首字母的发音为元音音素，故填an。
123. 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高。修饰形容词demanding应用副词。故填extremely。
124. 考查连词。句意：檀香树皮是一种原产于中国南方的植物，它与稻草一起经过108道工序，在三年的时间里，才能变成一批精美的宣纸。根据句意可知，在变成精美的宣纸之前需要许多工序和时间，应用连词before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
125. 考查形容词。句意：整个过程是如此复杂，即使是最熟练的工匠也只能掌握有限的步骤。修饰名词steps应用其形容词limited“有限的”作定语，符合句意。故填limited。
126. 考查时态。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，并且宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The flow of ink为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填determines。
127. 考查代词。句意：同上。限定名词短语excellent ability用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
128. 考查介词。句意：在造纸过程中，树皮和稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合写意水墨画或书法艺术表现的不同纸张。（be）suited to/for“适合于”是固定搭配。故填to/for。
129. 考查时态。句意：几千年来，宣纸一直伴随着中国艺术家的激情笔触。根据句意和时间状语or thousands of years可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在或者表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去。主谓一致，故填has accompanied/has been accompanying。
130. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它很能抵抗时间带来的破坏，这使得许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。分析可知，动词make后接复合宾语，it为形式宾语，此处应用不定式作真正宾语。故填to preserve。
【点睛】
（2024上·广东东莞·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every four years the best players in the world gather for one month in summer to take part in the biggest event in football—the World Cup. 131 will be very different when the 2030 edition rolls around.
In October, FIFA released a statement 132 the 2030 FIFA World Cup will take place in six countries across three continents to celebrate the soccer tournament’s 100th anniversary. Morocco, Portugal and Spain are combined applicants to host most of the 133 (match), while Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina are targeted to host kickoff games 134 (respective) to begin the 2030 World Cup.
“The World Cup’s first match was hosted in Uruguay in 1930, so the centennial (百周年的) World Cup could not be far from South America, 135 everything began,” said 136 FIFA officer. He added, “We will have a unique 137 (globe) footprint in 2030 welcoming and uniting the world while 138 (celebrate) together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup.”
Actually, the 2026 World Cup 139 (hold) in cities across America, Canada and Mexico, the first time it will be played across three host nations. The current size of the World Cup, 32 teams, increases 140 48 in the 2026 event.
【答案】
131. It 132. that 133. matches 134. respectively 135. where 136. a 137. global 138. celebrating 139. will be held 140. to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为庆祝足球锦标赛成立100周年，2030年世界杯将发生的一些变化。
131. 考查代词。句意：2030年的情况将会大不相同。代指上一句的内容作主语，应该用代词it。故填It。
132. 考查同位语从句。句意：今年10月，国际足联发布了一份声明，称2030年世界杯将在三大洲的六个国家举行，以庆祝足球锦标赛成立100周年。空格后的部分是同位语从句，对名词statement的内容解释说明，从句中意义完整，不缺成分，用that仅起连接作用。故填that。
133. 考查名词复数。句意：摩洛哥、葡萄牙和西班牙是大部分比赛的主办国，而乌拉圭、巴拉圭和阿根廷则分别是2030年世界杯的开球国。根据空格前的most of可知，空格处应该用名词复数matches作介词of的宾语。故填matches。
134. 考查副词。句意：摩洛哥、葡萄牙和西班牙是大部分比赛的主办国，而乌拉圭、巴拉圭和阿根廷则分别是2030年世界杯的开球国。空格处应该用副词respectively作状语，修饰动词host。故填respectively。
135. 考查定语从句。句意：一位国际足联官员表示:“世界杯的第一场比赛是1930年在乌拉圭举办的，所以百年世界杯应该离世界杯的发源地南美洲不远。”空格后的部分是定语从句，修饰先行词South America，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
136. 考查冠词。句意：一位国际足联官员表示:“世界杯的第一场比赛是1930年在乌拉圭举办的，所以百年世界杯应该离一切的发源地南美洲不远。”根据空格后的单数可数名词officer可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一个”，FIFA的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
137. 考查形容词。句意：他补充说：“我们将在2030年以独特的全球足迹欢迎和团结世界，同时共同庆祝精彩的比赛和百年世界杯。”空格处应该用形容词global作定语，修饰后面的名词footprint。故填global。
138. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：他补充说:“我们将在2030年以独特的全球足迹欢迎和团结世界，同时共同庆祝美丽的比赛和百年世界杯。”根据空格前的while可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句完整的形式是while we are celebrating together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中用be动词are，符合状语从句的省略的条件，省略we are。故填celebrating。
139. 考查时态语态。句意：事实上，2026年世界杯将在美国、加拿大和墨西哥的城市举行，这是首次在三个东道国举行。根据句意和主语《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（广东专用）
专题07 语法填空3年30题+最新模拟200题（真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 3
模拟专区 10
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
语法填空解题秘诀
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
一是谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
二是非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
三是动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
一看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
四看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
二是填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
三是填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
四是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/每篇。
语法填空思维导图
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
01
（2023·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.
02
（2022·新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
03
（2021新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2023上·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 1 important multi-sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics, participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 2 (win). Pierre Coubertin, a French man, 3 (found) the International Olympic Committee (IОС) in 1894. He was once a teacher and historian. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and priority over other languages at the Olympics. According 4 the Olympic Charter, English and French are the official languages of the Olympics. Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents 5 (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time (实时的) interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and Spanish must be available for allsessions.
The IOC has a complete guide for those 6 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy (外交) in the beginning. But later, more countries considered 7 (participate) in this contest. The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics. 8 (actual), more than 100 countries in the world speak English now. Besides, almost every country has made 9 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges. This 10 (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
（2023上·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Dafen, China was once thought 11 (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year. Recognized as the “world’s art factory”, Dafen impressed visitors with 12 (it) many workshops, in which painters created mock (模仿的) masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol. But the village was always seen more as a production line 13 a place of culture. Today the future of Dafen may depend on 14 it is able to earn respect of the art world.
Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, when the global financial crisis cut down overseas 15 (order). With more demand coming from the domestic market, artists began painting different subjects. New customers preferred Chinese styles, says 16 painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves representing natural landscapes. In some ways Dafen reflected the broader economy. As export starts to decline as a share of GDP, domestic 17 (consume) plays a larger role in driving growth.
China is the world’s second-largest art market. But it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Locals say the demand for their paintings 18 (decline) in the past two pandemic-stricken years. “Most people would 19 (probable) be surprised that Dafen still exists,”says Lisa Movius, a writer in Shanghai who covers art. 20 (adapt) to the changes, maybe it is time that Dafen should go through a transition.
（2024·广东茂名·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 21 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 22 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 23 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 24 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 25 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 26 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 27 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 28 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 29 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 30 the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
（2023上·广东·高三校联考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine 31 (practise) for around 3,000 years in the Far East, but is relatively recent in the West. People are becoming increasingly worried about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to treatments such as yoga and acupuncture (针灸) 32 (add) to, or sometimes even replace, Western medicine.
An event in my life changed my attitude towards acupuncture. After suffering from insomnia (失眠) for several months, I 33 (feel) mentally and physically exhausted, nearing my breaking point. A trip 34 my doctor and nightly beer and whisky failed to bring any 35 (relieve) from my condition. A friend suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. With a fear of needles, I was reluctant to take his advice, 36 by this time I was so tired that I was ready to try almost anything.
After another nearly 37 (sleep) night, I turned up in the local alternative health centre and met the only acupuncturist in my area. By taking my pulse, looking at my tongue and asking some questions about my diet and lifestyle, he correctly concluded that I was worn out. I found this 38 (extreme) impressive and amazing since he hadn’t asked me 39 I had come to see him. He then inserted a fine needle in my right foot, and I fell asleep immediately. The whole experience was like a miracle never 40 (imagine) in my wildest dreams!
（2024上·广东梅州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diesel engines (柴油机) work on the same basic principles 41 gasoline engines, but they do the work differently. Let’s take a closer look.
The story of the diesel engine actually begins with the invention of the gasoline engine. Nikolaus August Otto 42 (invent) the gasoline engine in 1861. His invention used the four-stroke combustion (四冲程燃烧) principle, also known as the “Otto Cycle”, 43 is the basis for most car engines today. In its early stage, the gasoline engine wasn’t very efficient, and other major methods of transportation, such as the steam engine, performed 44 (poor) as well. Only about 10 percent of the fuel 45 (use) to power these types of engines actually moved a vehicle. The rest of the fuel simply produced useless heat.
Rudolf Diesel created an engine with high efficiency, and he devoted much of his time to 46 (develop) a “combustion power engine”. By 1892 Diesel had obtained a patent for 47 we now call the diesel engine.
For decades, diesel engines had a reputation for being dirty and loud. While Europe adopted the technology pretty widely, most 48 (drive) in the United States said, “No, thank you.” By the 21st century, though diesel engines became far cleaner, much 49 (quiet) and even more efficient, they experienced a setback in popular opinion because of a scandal (丑闻) in 2014. Thanks to 50 (they) proven efficiency, though, diesel engines are regaining some ground.
（2024上·广东·高三校联考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese netizens expressed 51 (amaze) at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 52 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 53 (come) the great moment he looks forward to.
In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 54 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 55 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits.
Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 56 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 57 (protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and towering on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map.
The cultural relics recorded on the map account 58 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 59 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at 60 moment, but the stories they carry are what we need to see.”
（2024上·广东深圳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Qomolangma with success, 61 (become) the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain from the southern slope.
Xu is a first-year high school student. In April, she left Changsha for Nepal, began her trek(涉) from Lukla, arrived at the base camp 62 started her altitude adjustment training. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at 63 altitude of 7, 950 meters. After a hard 10-hour climb, she 64 (successful) reached the top.
Xu’s father was the first person from Hunan Province 65 (reach) the top of Qomolangma. Influenced by her father, Xu 66 (explore)remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu has already climbed five mountains over 5, 000 meters in China. Although Xu has rich climbing experience, she gets high-intensity 67 (profession) training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, 68 stands 7, 546 meters.
”Human beings 69 (be)small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu. She hopes to conquer the highest peak in each of the seven 70 (continent)and to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day.
（2024上·广东潮州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo city in Shandong province has gone viral on Chinese social media since late February for its local barbecue specialty. Then, the local government takes the opportunity 71 (promote) tourism and spending.
On March 31, the Jinan Bureau of China Railway 72 (add) a weekend special round trip “barbecue tour” train between Jinan and Zibo. 73 latest promotion gives visitors a free 74 (admit) to 10 scenic spots in the city with their train tickets as long as their final destination is Zibo.
Barbecue is popular in China, 75 Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料). The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, on 76 diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, 77 (lead) to a sense of participation. Diners are served flatbread and other dressings at the table so they are able to assemble their own barbecue parcels, in much the same way Peking duck is eaten.
The barbecue 78 (unexpected) went viral after a group of college students shot videos of themselves enjoying a meal and posted them on social media 79 February. Since then, many people, mostly the young, 80 (attract) to the city from all over the country to try the dish
（2024上·广东汕头·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a chilly December morning in Beijing, Zhang Ting 81 (rise) at 6 a.m. and started to dress for her trip to the Summer Palace. Two hours later, the stylish 28-year-old, a hip-hop singer-songwriter, 82 (wear) hanfu — traditional Chinese costume, arrived at the Summer Palace, an imperial garden established during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and 83 UNESCO World Heritage site. She visited here 84 (gain) inspiration for a new song, for which she planned to mix elements of 85 (tradition) Chinese culture with her own style of music, known as guo feng, or music with a Chinese flavor.
Zhang joined a workshop 86 (launch) by a platform aimed at supporting and cultivating original Chinese music and independent 87 (musician) from China.
Soon afterward, she wrote the song Hong Yu in memory of Liang Hongyu, a respected heroine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Images of these female roles came instantly to mind 88 I saw the ancient stage at the Summer Palace,” she said.
The three-day activity brought together singer-songwriters from around the country and targeted new songs featuring elements of guo feng. Li Liang, head of the program, said, “Young people grow up with the Internet and are open 89 different cultures. They are now embracing 90 (they) own cultural aesthetics (美学), which is meaningful.”
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Considered as “one of the best ever”, the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou has been 91 (high) praised.
“Technically, we have had one of the best Asian Games ever,” said Vinod Kumar Tiwari, acting director general of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA). “We have about 12,000 athletes participating in the Games. The number of officials and the technical officials 92 (be) 4,975 and 4,700, respectively, and over 12,000 media personnel have attended.” Tiwari said.
A total of 478 gold medals have been produced in various events, 93 saw 15 world records broken, 28 Asian records 94 (renew), and 150 Asian Games records bettered, according to Xu Deqing, chief spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
“We 95 (achieve) the most successful Asian Games in history by far,” said Chen Weiqiang, executive secretary general of the organizing committee. “This edition of the Asiad has integrated Hangzhou’s rich 96 (history) heritage, surging 97 (innovate), vitality and distinct value pursuit into various aspects.” Chen said the Asiad has also perfectly combined art 98 technology, and it has showcased the beauty of Hangzhou’s landscapes and technological confidence to the world.
Wei Jizhong, honorary life vice-president of the OCA, said, “More than three million tickets had been sold as of Saturday, 99 (generate) more than 600 million yuan ($82.5 million) in revenue. We don’t rank Games against one another on which was the best. 100 , in terms of the Games in China, I give it a mark of 100.”
（2024上·广东惠州·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas’s cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has committed himself to documenting China’s rare and endangered animals, 101 highlight the country’s unique natural wonders.
Xie’s passion for 102 (photograph) wild animals is evident in his frequent visits to the remote destinations such as the Arctic continent. Since 2012, Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens (镜头) toward his homeland, focusing 103 wildlife in China. Now his 104 (footprint) have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout China.
During his shooting process, Xie 105 (place) great emphasis on building a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters, ensuring that they are undisturbed and represented in their natural state. Xie said, “I am eager 106 (record) the beautiful moments of wildlife, to not only represent their living conditions but also to raise people’s 107 (aware) of protecting wild animals and their habitats. 108 (hopeful), my images can show the biodiversity and the achievements of wildlife protection in China. ”
With the aim of preserving the natural beauty of China 109 promoting its rich natural image culture to the world, Xie launched a project called “Nature Image China” in 2016. So far, over 100 photo exhibitions 110 (organize) by the project at home and abroad.
（2024·广东肇庆·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing morning exercises is a daily routine in every Chinese kindergarten and school. For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 111 public parks.
The morning scenes in central parks around China are lively. At every corner of the park, you can also see people 112 (practise) many kinds of sports: square dancing, badminton and so on.
But the most eye-catching groups in the park are the so-called “Kung Fu Grandpas/ Grannies”, 113 videos have gone viral on the Internet. Most of them are ordinary workers from different industries who only started working out after their 114 (retire). They say age is just a number when it comes to fitness.
The 115 (benefit) of exercise are endless: a healthier body together with a slimmer figure and a 116 (happy) mood. No matter how old they are or when during the day they exercise, they will always strengthen the body.
Social connection is also 117 the elderly seek during their morning workout. Feng, who is seventy-two years old, plays Taichi every day. He 118 (keep) this exercise routine for six years and now he is managing a WeChat group of 270 members who share 119 same hobby.
“What I like about this place is that newcomers are always welcome. Everyone in the park feels 120 (include), ” said Feng. It is like a chorus of life.
（2024上·广东深圳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages” for its many unique qualities. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, in 121 he described Xuan paper as 122 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is 123 (extreme) demanding. Sandalwood bark(檀香树皮), a plant native to southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years 124 it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master 125 (limit) steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, 126 (determine) the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with 127 (it) excellent ability to give full play to ink. Different rates of bark to straw during the paper-making process can create different paper best suited 128 artistic expression in freehand ink paintings or calligraphy.
Xuan paper 129 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, which has made it possible 130 (preserve) many valuable works from ancient China.
Paper-making is a wisdom of the ancient Chinese, and Xuan paper is the peak of paper-making.
（2024上·广东东莞·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every four years the best players in the world gather for one month in summer to take part in the biggest event in football—the World Cup. 131 will be very different when the 2030 edition rolls around.
In October, FIFA released a statement 132 the 2030 FIFA World Cup will take place in six countries across three continents to celebrate the soccer tournament’s 100th anniversary. Morocco, Portugal and Spain are combined applicants to host most of the 133 (match), while Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina are targeted to host kickoff games 134 (respective) to begin the 2030 World Cup.
“The World Cup’s first match was hosted in Uruguay in 1930, so the centennial (百周年的) World Cup could not be far from South America, 135 everything began,” said 136 FIFA officer. He added, “We will have a unique 137 (globe) footprint in 2030 welcoming and uniting the world while 138 (celebrate) together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup.”
Actually, the 2026 World Cup 139 (hold) in cities across America, Canada and Mexico, the first time it will be played across three host nations. The current size of the World Cup, 32 teams, increases 140 48 in the 2026 event.
（2024上·广东深圳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a race against time. Generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy worked hard 141 (preserve) the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.
Over the past three decades, the team members 142 (restore) the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of 143 lasts for about a thousand years “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, 144 (be) to promote the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
The restorers should respect the original work while 145 (repair) it. When they find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create 146 “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are 147 (witness)of history,” explains Su “When you seek the so called perfect look 148 artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about solving problems 149 (continuous) It is a long term process, over a much 150 (wide) time span that goes beyond our lifetimes. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
（2024·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Association, 151 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 152 whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 153 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 154 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses.
The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 155 (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20,000 spectators 156 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 157 (enjoy) the game in creative ways.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 158 (date) back to 1930s. Annual games 159 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 160 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games.
（2024上·广东·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Tang Dynasty, poet Li Bai wrote a poem about the tough journey to Shu, comparing it to scaling the vast blue sky. The Shu Roads are named 161 the ancient state of Shu. The builders of the expressway 162 (link) Jigzhi County in Qinghai Province to Barkam County in Sichuan Province know how complex it is to build a road in the region.
Extending for 219 kilometers, the expressway lies at 163 height of over 3,300 metres. This means that the annual average temperature is just 1.4°C, and can drop as low as -36℃. Since the construction began in 2020, this extreme climate 164 (limit) work to roughly six months a year. The 165 (hard) section was the 5.5-km Shenzuo tunnel, running through weak and jointed rock masses and 166 (exceptional) complicated land conditions. Ma Kelin, the only female project manager, has learned a tough lesson since she joined the project. It took her over a month 167 (recover) from vomiting and breathlessness.
The expressway, with an 168 (invest) of 30.2 billion yuan, will open to traffic by the end of next year. Many of those 169 live along its length are waiting, expecting it to contribute to economic development. The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential 170 (tourist) attracted by the new road.
（2023上·广东深圳·高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, along with printing, gunpowder and the compass. It is also the crystallization of 171 (wise) of ancient Chinese people. Among various types of handmade paper in China, Xuan paper is famous for its close links to traditional calligraphy and ink paintings.
The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Zhang Yanyuan in Tang Dynasty (618-907), 172 he described Xuan paper as 173 ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 174 (list) as a present to the imperial court for its supreme quality during the period.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is extremely 175 (demand). Sandalwood (檀香树) bark, a plant native 176 southern China, goes through 108 177 (procedure) together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into a batch of fine Xuan paper. The entire procedure is so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master limited number of steps.
The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 178 (give) full play to ink.
Xuan paper 179 (accompany) the passionate brushstrokes of the Chinese literati (文人) for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to the damage brought by time. It is this durability 180 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible.
（2023上·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tap your fingers on the screen and your favorite books 181 (deliver) to your door within a couple of hours. Who would have thought that cultural 182 (consume) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich
The “Loving to read at home” program 183 (launch) by the Chengdu Library allows readers to log on to a mini program of the same name linked to the library’s official digital platform. Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered to their door for just 6 yuan 184 one to three books. Each user can borrow a maximum of eight books at a time for 30 days.
185 total of more than 20, 000 books that come from 22 public libraries are ready for loan, 186 (cover) a wide range of categories, with history, fiction novels and earth science books being the three 187 (popular) choices among readers. Books about philosophy, biology and agriculture can also be found online, many of 188 are from foreign authors.
The Chengdu Library is not the only institution providing books-to-go services. There 189 (be) more than 3, 300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers 190 (significant) and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”.
（2023上·广东珠海·高三珠海市斗门区第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural tours light up nightlife
During the peak summer travel season, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced overwhelming crowds, making it 191 (challenge) for tourists to secure tickets. 192 (consequent), cultural venues in many places have recently had their opening hours 193 (extend), allowing people to explore during the evening hours.
As the sun began to set, tourists started their evening explorations with a museum in the ancient city of Xi’ an in Shaanxi Province. “We’ve heard that the art museum has lengthened the opening hours 194 10 pm. So we decided to visit here before 195 (enjoy) the night scene of the Grand Tang Mall when the lights are all on,” said Chen from Chongqing.
In ancient China, when night fell, people would engage in activities 196 they could recite poems, appreciate the moon’s beauty and engage in tea fueled conversations. To meet 197 (people) growing demand for night travel, China develops a night culture and a night tourism economy. In recent years, some places 198 (win) fame for night fairs and performances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain packed with people and the night fairs continue with diners.
Nighttime cultural tours have changed 199 conventional tourism model of traveling during the day and sleeping at night, contributing to increased nighttime spending and boosting the 200 (grow) of entertainment and accommodation.

展开更多......

收起↑