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叶集皖西当代中学高一年级3月月考
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man arrive at the party
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jena forget to do
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday
A. Go and visit Jena.
B. Have dinner with the man.
C. Make a phone call to her sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things.
C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What did the man do in the end
A. He told a joke. B. He made a future plan.
C. He asked the woman for help.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Discussing their schedule.
B. Packing for a journey.
C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday
A. He was sick.
B. He was off the day.
C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19. What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week
A. She rode an elephant.
B. She went to the mountains.
C. She relaxed in the hotel.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Home to the world’s second biggest freshwater lake, as well as its longest lake, Africa hosts some of the best lakes on the planet. Here are some of our picks:
Lake Assal, Djibouti
Sitting at 155 meters below sea level, Lake Assal is in Africa’s lowest point. Its salt levels are 10 times greater than the sea. As such it is also the world’s largest salt reserve (储备量). Visitors will note there is no wildlife around due to its unfriendly desert climate and super salty water.
Lake Retba, Senegal
Photography fans will love Lake Retba for its breathtaking scenery. Also called the Pink Lake of Senegal, it is an impressive pink-colored lake. The color comes from a type of algae (海藻)that grows because of the large amount of salt in the lake. To see the lake at its most pink, you’ll want to visit during the November to June dry season.
Lake Turkana, Kenya
Lake Turkana is the largest long-lasting desert lake in the world, as well as its fourth-largest salt lake. Lake Turkana is most famous for the vapor rising out of the active volcano (火山) within it. A dream place for bird-watchers, it is home to hundreds of bird species that are only found in Kenya.
21. What makes Lake Retba pink-colored
A. Its depth. B. The desert climate.
C. Its amount of salt. D. A certain sea-plant.
22. What is Lake Turkana most famous for
A. The large size. B. The unique bird species.
C. The sandy beaches. D. The steam from the volcano.
23. What do the three lakes have in common
A. They are saltwater lakes. B. They sit below sea level.
C. They are rich in wildlife. D. They share the same tourist season.
B
Hans is a young German born after 1995, who is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. After one year of learning the Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine.
Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. He believes different aspects of traditional Chinese culture interact with each other.
Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books.
He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture.
24. What attracted Hans to Henan Province to study TCM
A. Its rich TCM culture. B. Its unique language.
C. Its beautiful scenery. D. Its famous university.
25. What makes it possible for Hans to read ancient Chinese medical classics
A. His family’s support. B. His financial situation.
C. His language learning. D. His previous experience.
26. How has studying TCM affected Hans
A. He has made a big fortune. B. He has known many medical experts.
C. He has set up a clinic in Germany. D. He has developed a healthy lifestyle.
27. Which of the following best describes Hans
A. Ambitious. B. Brave. C. Humorous. D. Good-mannered.
C
Today, we visit one of the most famous parks—Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords (峡湾), and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.
As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.
The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting (融化). That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.
Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience the park’s many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.
28. If you pay a visit to Glacier Bay, you will find ______.
A. it almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness
B. the rain forests are rare in such conditions
C. there live numbers of kinds of animals
D. there are more birds than other species
29. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago.
B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.
C. The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.
D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
30. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage
A. They are formed on the top of mountains.
B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords.
C. Water is the source of creating many fjords.
D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around.
31. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A. To do a research about Glacier Bay.
B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers.
C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history.
D. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.
D
Spending your nights sleeping for just four seconds at a time might sound painful, but not for chinstrap penguins(帽带企鹅), which fall asleep thousands of times a day, new research finds.
Scientists studying the chinstrap penguins on King George Island in Antarctica found they nod off(打瞌睡) more than 10,000 times a day, allowing them to keep an eye on their nests all the time, protecting eggs and chicks from predators (捕食性动物).
“Nesting penguins took over 600’microsleeps’an hour, each lasting only four seconds,” researchers wrote in the paper, published in the journal Science. The findings suggest “microsleeps can perform at least some of the functions of sleep”.
Sleep seems to be common among animals, but it makes them vulnerable because they lose the ability to respond quickly to the outside environment.
The researchers studied chinstrap penguins in the wild using electronicephalogram (EEG) monitoring. Microsleeps were shown by sleep-related brain activity and eye-closure. They noticed a slight increase in the depth of sleep at around noon, when risk of predation could be at its lowest.
Studies have shown some species routinely sleep very little, seemingly without negative costs to their performance while awake. African bush elephants sleep on average for two hours a day, and mostly while standing up, one study found. Sometimes they went 48 hours without sleeping.
Giant frigate birds can spend months on the wing during ocean migrations (迁徙). During this period they can sleep for less than an hour a day, while still flying and hunting. When they get back to the nest they sleep for nearly 13 hours a day.
“Sleep seems to be flexible among species,” a researcher said. “I believe that there are still many things unknown about animal sleep.”
32. Why do Chinstrap Penguins nod off more than 10,000 times a day
A. To find family meals. B. To guard their newborns.
C. To enjoy good sleep. D. To get more rest.
33. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in paragraph 4
A. Easily hurt. B. Fully prepared. C. Totally satisfied. D. Widely known.
34. What can affect the depth of sleep according to paragraph 5
A. Potential attacks from predators. B. Movements of eyes.
C. The number of nests. D. Changes of temperature.
35. What do the examples of African bush elephants and giant frigate birds suggest
A. Larger animals are likely to have less sleep.
B. Some animals sleep more during migration.
C. Birds can sleep when they are standing up.
D. Sleeping little may not affect waking performance.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prepare for an Earthquake
An earthquake can be a very destructive natural disaster, particularly in the Pacific Rim region. After an earthquake, your home may be a mess and you might be left without a water supply or power. 36 By doing so, you may minimize the damage and injury in and around your home.
·Create a disaster plan.
Form your plan and know what to do before the earthquake happens. 37 The most important first step is understanding what to do when an earthquake hits.
38
In a real earthquake, this is your number one defense. Drop to the floor, take cover under a firm desk or table and hold on firmly. Namely, drop and cover your head from falling objects. Stay there until the shaking stops.
·Learn basic first aid.
There are resources in your community to educate people on how to deal with first aid emergencies. 39
·Write down and share emergency contact lists.
This should include everyone in your home, office, etc. 40 In addition to normal contact information, ask each person to provide an emergency contact as well.
A. Stay away from the shaking house.
B. Practice “drop, cover and hold on”.
C. Then go over your plan on a regular basis.
D. Therefore, you can turn to your family for help.
E. You need to know how to get in touch with them.
F. There are several things you can do to prepare for an earthquake.
G. For example, your local Red Cross has classes teaching you the basic skills.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wayne Rogerson’s close friend, Ashley Cooper, died when he was seriously injured in a crash in 2008. His family later 41 that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people. This 42 Mr. Rogerson to start donating blood.
Mr. Rogerson said he 43 to do his bit and had donated blood 21 times, seldom 44 an appointment over eight years. But he could not have known the 45 act of giving blood would 46 save his own life.
At a donation 47 in 2017,a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low and 488 him to seek medical care. “I had no 49 , none at all,” he said. After Mr. Rogerson went to a hospital and had medical tests, doctors said that he had developed cancer.
Mr. Rogerson spent about three months in hospital for an operation and treatment. During that time he 50 two blood transfusions (输血). “I was so 51 that they got it in time... I was fully recovered in November that year,” he said. But, to his 52 , he can no longer donate blood due to 53 reasons. “After being both a(n) 54 and a recipient (接受者), I urge everyone to donate if you can,” he said. “The 55 you save might just be your own.”
41. A. complained B. agreed C. told D. promised
42. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. reminded
43. A. happened B. wanted C. continued D. hesitated
44. A. keeping B. missing C. attending D. making
45. A. accidental B. brave C. polite D. selfless
46. A. finally B. naturally C. certainly D. hopefully
47. A. appointment B. meeting C. bank D. competition
48. A. helped B. encouraged C. advised D. drove
49. A. hopes B. symptoms C. troubles D. tears
50. A. refused B. avoided C. wasted D. received
51. A. strong B. calm C. nervous D. lucky
52. A. disappointment B. surprise C. curiosity D. satisfaction
53. A. scientific B. environmental C. medical D. historical
54. A. patient B. donor C. joiner D. onlooker
55. A. time B. money C. life D. energy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christopher Reeve 56 (star) in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He spent his spare time 57 (visit) sick children in hospitals and doing many other good things, and soon gained a big reputation. 58 , while he was riding a horse, he fell off the horse and broke his neck. Due to the support of his wife, family and 59 (friend), he found the will to live again. In order to recover 60 (quick) he engaged in a range of exercises designed 61 (rebuild) muscle. Shortly after, he managed to return 62 his film career. 63 (he) positive attitude inspired many people 64 were stuck in illness. He will 65 (remember) as a superhero forever.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这一现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。
1.现代通信工具的弊端；
2.写信的好处；
3.发出几点倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caught in a flood
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her nervous. The wind roared (咆哮) and the rain beat on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio, while Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
“Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!”
“No,” said Dad. “It’s too late. The radio says the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car through the floodwater. Let’s us leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could wash the car away!”
Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside.
“Don’t open the door!” shouted Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said softly, trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could tell she was worried too.
Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside. What could they do
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语参考答案
听力 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBABC 16-20 CABAC
阅读理解
21. D 细节理解题。 根据“Lake Retba, Senegal” 下文中“Photography fans will love Lake Retba for its breathtaking scenery. Also called the Pink Lake of Senegal, it is an impressive pink-colored lake. The color comes from a type of algae (海藻) that grows because of the large amount of salt in the lake.(摄影爱好者会喜欢雷特巴湖的壮丽景色。它也被称为塞内加尔的粉红湖，是一个令人印象深刻的粉红色湖泊。这种颜色来自一种海藻，这种藻类是由于湖中大量的盐而生长的)”可知，雷特巴湖呈现的粉红色是来自湖里生长的一种海藻，这种海藻是由于湖中大量的盐而生长的。故选D。
22. D 细节理解题。 根据“Lake Turkana, Kenya”下文中的“Lake Turkana is most famous for the vapor rising out of the active volcano (火山) within it. (图尔卡纳湖最著名的是它内部的活火山冒出的蒸汽)” 可知， 图尔卡纳湖最著名的是湖里活火山冒出的蒸汽。故选 D。
23. A 细节理解题。 根据“Lake Assal, Djibouti” 下文中的“ Its salt levels are 10 times greater than the sea. As such it is also the world’s largest salt reserve (储备量). Visitors will note there is no wildlife around due to its unfriendly desert climate and super salty water.(它的含盐量是海水的10倍。因此，它也是世界上最大的盐储备地。游客会注意到，由于不友好的沙漠气候和超咸的海水，这里没有野生动物)”、“Lake Retba, Senegal” 下文中的“The color comes from a type of algae (海藻) that grows because of the large amount of salt in the lake. (这种颜色来自一种海藻，这种藻类是由于湖中大量的盐而生长的)” 以及“Lake Turkana, Kenya” 下文中的“Lake Turkana is the largest long-lasting desert lake in the world, as well as its fourth-largest salt lake. (图尔卡纳湖是世界上最大的长期沙漠湖泊，也是世界第四大盐湖)”可知，文中的三个湖都是咸水湖，湖水含盐量都很高。故选A。
24. A 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“Hans came to Central China’s Henan Province in 2015, where a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because Henan Province is the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical master of ancient China. (汉斯于2015年来到中国中部的河南省，那里有着丰富的中医文化，因为河南省是中国古代医学大师张仲景的故乡。)”可知，河南丰富的中医文化吸引Hans来到河南学习中医。故选A项。
25. C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Without a language barrier, Hans read some of the ancient Chinese medical classics, such as Huangdi Neijing and Yi Jing. (在没有语言障碍的情况下，汉斯阅读了一些中国古代医学经典，如《黄帝内经》和《易经》。)”可知， Hans 的语言学习使他能够阅读中国古代医学经典。 故选 C 项。
26. D 细节理解题。 根据第四段“Studying TCM also changed Hans’ mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast-paced but unhealthy daily routine. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits as well as reading ancient books. (学习中医也改变了汉斯的思想和生活方式。他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都熬夜，被困在这种快节奏但不健康的日常生活中。但现在，根据中医的阴阳学说，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成良好的习惯，阅读古籍。)”可知，学习中医对Hans的影响是让他养成了健康的生活方式。故选D项。
27. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and publicize TCM and its culture. (他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，作为两国之间的桥梁，宣传中医及其文化。)”可知，Hans想毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，宣传中医及其文化，可得出他很有抱负。故选A项。
28. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.(冰川湾养育着数百种动物，包括许多种类的鸟类、鱼类、熊、鲸鱼和海狮。)”可知，如果你去参观冰河湾，你会发现那里生活着许多种动物，故选C。
29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. (今天在公园里发现的冰川是小冰河时期冰川发展的遗迹。那个时期开始于大约4000年前。)”可知，一些冰川在很久以前就已经存在了。故选A。
30. C 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“ The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.(冰的融化也产生了水，填补了公园内的许多峡湾。峡湾是海洋中位于悬崖或山脉之间的狭窄部分。)”可知，水是创造许多峡湾的源泉。故选C。
31.D推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园，其中涉及到其地理位置、历史和现状，由此可推知，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍冰河湾。故选D。
32. B 细节理解题。 根据第二段“ Scientists studying the chinstrap penguins on King George Island in Antarctica found they nod off more than 10,000 times a day, allowing them to keep an eye on their nests all the time, protecting eggs and chicks from predators (捕食性动物).(科学家们在南极洲乔治王岛上研究帽带企鹅时发现，它们每天打盹超过1万次，这样它们就能一直盯着自己的巢穴，保护蛋和雏鸟不受捕食者的伤害)”可知，帽带企鹅每天打盹超过1万次是为了保护它们的新生儿。故选B。
33. A 词句猜测题。 根据划线词下文“ because they lose the ability to respond quickly to the outside environment(因为它们失去了对外界环境做出快速反应的能力)”可知，此处是指睡眠让动物变得脆弱。由此可知，划线词vulnerable意为“脆弱的”，与Easily hurt(容易受伤的)意思接近。故选A。
34. A 细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句“ They noticed a slight increase in the depth of sleep at around noon, when risk of predation could be at its lowest.(他们注意到，中午左右的睡眠深度略有增加，而此时被捕食的风险可能最低)”可知，掠食者的潜在攻击会影响睡眠深度。故选A。
35. D 细节理解题。 根据第六段第一句“ Studies have shown some species routinely sleep very little, seemingly without negative costs to their performance while awake.(研究表明，一些物种通常睡得很少，似乎对它们清醒时的表现没有负面影响)”及非洲丛林象和巨型军舰鸟的例子可知，非洲丛林象和巨型军舰鸟的例子说明睡得少可能不会影响清醒时的表现。故选D。
七选五
36-40. FCBGE
完形填空
41. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他的家人后来说，他捐献的器官帮助救了 7 个人。A. complained 抱怨； B. agreed 同意； C. told 告诉； D. promised 承诺。根据空后的“that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people” 可知，朋友的家人后来告诉了 Wayne Rogerson 这件事。故选 C。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这激发了 Rogerson 先生开始献血。A. inspired 激励；B. forced 强迫； C. allowed 允许； D. reminded 提醒。根据上文的“ that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people” 和空后的“ Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，朋友捐赠的器官救了 7 个人的性命，这激励了 Rogerson 开始献血。故选 A。
43. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意： Rogerson 先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血 21 次，八年来很少错过一次预约。A. happened 发生，碰巧； B. wanted 想要，希望； C. continued 继续； D. hesitated 犹豫。根据空后的“ to do his bit” 可知，他想要尽自己的一份力量来帮助别人。故选 B。
44. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. keeping 保持； B. missing 错过； C. attending 出席，参加； D. making 制作。根据空后的“ an appointment over eight years”可知，他八年来几乎没有错过一次献血预约。故选 B。
45. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。A. accidental 意外的； B. brave 勇敢的； C. polite 礼貌的； D. selfless 无私的。根据第一段中的“ Mr Rogerson to start donating blood” 可知，献血是一种无私的行为。故选 D。
46. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. finally 最后，终于； B. naturally 顺理成章地，自然地； C. certainly 无疑，确定； D. hopefully 有希望地。根据下文中的“ I was so 51 that they got it in time...I was fully recovered in November that year”“ The 55 you save might just be your own.” 可知，他因为献血而及时发现了自己的病情，最终完全康复，他献血的举动最终救了自己的性命。故选 A。
47. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 在 2017 年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现 Rogerson 先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。A. appointment 预约； B. meeting 会议； C. bank 银行； D. competition 比赛。根据上文中的“ an appointment” 可知，这里是 appointment 的原词复现，指的是献血预约。故选 A。
48. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. helped 帮助； B. encouraged 鼓励； C. advised 建议； D. drove 开车。根据空后的“ him to seek medical care” 并结合常识，护士是发现他情况不对后建议他做检查。故选 C。
49. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意： “ 我没有任何症状，一点也没有，” 他说。A. hopes 希望； B. symptoms 症状； C. troubles 困难； D. tears 眼泪。根据上文中的“ a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low” 可知，一名护士发现了他血红蛋白计数很低，并不是他自己发现的，由此可知，他并没有表现出一点症状。故选 B。
50. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在那段时间里，他接受了两次输血。A. refused 拒绝；B. avoided 避免； C. wasted 浪费； D. received 接受。根据下文中的“ a recipient (接受者)” 可知，他接受了输血。故选 D。
51. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “ 我很幸运，他们及时发现了肿瘤……我在那年 11月完全康复了，” 他说。A. strong 强壮的； B. calm 镇静的； C. nervous 紧张的； D. lucky幸运的。根据空后的“ that they got it in time” 可知，医生及时发现了肿瘤，这让他有战胜疾病的机会，这是一件幸运的事。故选 D。
52. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。A. disappointment 失望； B. surprise 惊讶； C. curiosity 好奇心； D. satisfaction满意。根据句中的“ he can no longer donate blood” 可知，他不能再献血了，这令他很失望。故选 A。
53. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. scientific 科学的； B. environmental
环境的； C. medical 疾病的，医疗的； D. historical（ 有关） 历史的。根据上文中的“ he had developed cancer” 可知，他患过癌症，所以由于疾病原因，他无法继续献血。故选 C。
54. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他说： “ 在既做了捐赠者又做了接受者之后，我敦促大家尽可能捐赠。” A. patient 病人； B. donor 捐赠者； C. joiner 会员； D. onlooker 旁观者。空处应与 and 后的 recipient 相对应，再结合上文中的“ Mr Rogerson to start donating blood” 可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选 B。
55. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 你拯救的生命可能只是你自己的。A. time 时间； B. money钱； C. life 生命； D. energy 精力。根据第二段中的“ save his own life” 并结合 Rogerson的个人经历可知，他在告诉人们通过献血做好事可能最终会救了自己的性命。故选 C。
语法填空
56. starred 57. visiting 58. However 59. friends 60. quickly
61. to rebuild 62. to 63. His 64. who/that
65. be remembered
书面表达
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.
Actually, there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools. First of all, we don’t know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online. Besides, we are losing the ability to express our thoughts in a clear and proper way.
In contrast, the advantages of writing letters are obvious. It is a good way to keep our tradition alive, and can also remind us of our friendship forever.
Let’s write letters to our friends and family. Let’s resist texting or chatting online. It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
All of a sudden, the floodwater forced the door open. Shocked, frightened and extremely scared, Mary saw the floodwaters pouring into the room, leaving the dinner table upside down. She didn’t know what to do, trembling, and turned to her mum for help. An idea occurred to Mum that they had to go upstairs, because they had no choice but to save themselves at that moment, and it would be of great danger to stay in place before rescue came to them. Dad also rushed to the second floor without hesitation, not forgetting to take the bag containing important documents and disaster supplies.
Paragraph 2:
Being upstairs, they breathed a sigh of relief. However, the floodwater had flooded into the whole living room downstairs. They were all nervous and scared to see the floodwater rise further. Fortunately, what relieved them a little was that they prepared enough food and water supplies in advance. The rain was still raining non-stop. Mary and Mum became increasingly nervous while Dad kept giving them comfort and encouragement. Later, they learned from the radio that the government was organizing rescue groups to save people caught in their home by boat. Thinking they would be saved, they couldn’t be more excited. Until then, the easiness and warmth welled up in every corner of the room, seeming to make the floodwater outside less frightening outside. It doesn’t matter what you did when you were faced with tough situation, and what matters most is that you made a wise decision and well prepared.
听力原文
Text 1
W: What time does the party start
M: It starts at 8 o’clock. I think I’ll arrive half an hour late because I have
to work late today.
Text 2
W: Excuse me! Can you read out this form for me I’ve forgotten my glasses.
M: Of course, ma’am. First, you should write down your name and address, and then your telephone number.
Text 3
W: Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for
M: They only cost me about forty dollars.
W: I’m going to get a pair for my husband. Let me see if I’ve got enough money.
Text 4
W: I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was sick.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Do you want the notes and homework from English class
W: That would be nice, thank you.
M: No problem. I hope to see you at school tomorrow.
Text 5
W: Tell me, what do you enjoy doing in your spare time
M: I enjoy drawing.
W: I didn’t know you could draw.
M: I learned back in high school.
Text 6
W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.
Didn’t your sister Jena tell you
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then
W: No, not at all. See you then.
Text 7
W: What’s this supposed to be
M: It’s my new bookcase. I just have to put it together.
W: Why didn’t you buy one which was ready
M: To begin with, I like making things.
W: I know, but this is a lot of work. Is it worth it
M: Of course! I saved $50.
W: Wow, I had no idea.
M: You know what The next thing I want to make is a car. Will you help me build it
W: What You’re crazy!
M: Relax. I’m only kidding!
Text 8
W: Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn’t you
M: Yes, of course, Cindy. I think we’ve got everything. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you
W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that now.
M: We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn’t we
W: Yes, we should, and I already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you
M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming.
W: Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques. You wouldn’t mind, would you
M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car.
Text 9
M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left Really Do you know why
M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail So, why did he leave
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that
Text 10
W: Well, my name is Cindy and recently, I’ve finished a tour which is not the type of thing I’d usually go for. But because we won it, we didn’t have to pay anything. We didn’t get off to a good start, though, because the bus from the airport to the hotel was awful. It took ages. The trip was all-inclusive, so all drinks and meals were included in the price. The drinks were fantastic! The hotel food was either tasteless or too hot, but the waiters were all friendly and knowledgeable at least. John decided he wanted to take a trip to a museum, so I went along. Actually, I didn’t really like it. It was pretty disappointing. I surely preferred being near the ocean. The beach was amazing and I went there several times. In the second week, John went off on his own into the mountains, but I stayed in the hotel. I once tried going on an elephant ride, but it was terrible. Elephants frightened me, so I gave up. The two weeks went by so quickly. We got back last night and, all in all, I think it was a great trip, really relaxing. I’m so glad we entered the competition.

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