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2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟
南京卷
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1． How does Tom’s father usually go to work
A． B． C．
2．What does Jim often do on Saturday
A． B． C．
3． What will the woman do this weekend
A． B． C．
4 What is the girl’s favorite pet
A． B． C．
5． How long does Kitty spend on her hobby every day
A．About two hours． B． About an hour． C． About half an hour．
6． When was Shirley born
A． In 2005 B． In 2006． C． In 2007．
7．What’s the date today
A． March 7th． B． March 8th． C． March 9th
8．Where’s the man going
A． To the post office． B． To the library． C． To the bank．
9．What’s Miss Green’s mobile phone number
A． 193 9543 6278． B．193 9534 2678． C．193 9534 6278．
10．Why didn’t the boy go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
A． Because he didn’t like it． B． Because he felt sick．
C． Because he went to visit his grandpa in hospital．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。
11．Where will they meet
A． At the school gate． B． At the park gate． C． At the bus station．
12．How will they go to the park
By bike． B． By bus．C． On foot．
听第一篇短文，回答第13- 15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号,进人下一篇短文。
Andy’s school life
Classmate He has many new classmates．They are 13 to him．
Teacher Mr Mott is from 14 ． He teaches English．
Friend Ma Lin’s mother is a doctor．His father is a 15 ．
13． A． polite B． friendly C．helpful
14． A． America B． Canada C． Japan
15．A． teacher B． doctor C．policeman
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16． How many letters does Simon write to his father
A．One． B． Two． C． Three．
17． What does Simon’s father want Simon to do when he grows up
A． To be a good football player． B． To be a good teacher． C． To find a good job
18．Which is Simon’s favorite sport
A． Basketball． B． Football C． Volleyball．
19．What did Simon buy this morning
A． A TV set． B． A football C． A CD
20．What’s Simon’s problem
A． He can’t play football well． B． He has no time for his hobbies．
C． He isn’t good at his lessons．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21．—What did you do last night, Bob
—First I did my homework for one and ______ half hours and then I helped my mum do ______washing-up．
A．the;/ B．an; a C．a; the D．the; a
22．—______ is it from our school to Wanda Plaza
—It’s about______ drive．
A．How long; 15 minutes’ B．How far; 15 minutes’
C．How long; a 15- minutes D．How far; a 15-minutes
23．________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A．What B．What a C．How
24．—Could you please tell me ______ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, ______．
A．something special, special nothing B．special something; special nothing
C．anything special; something special D．something special; nothing special
25．—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine
—Sorry． I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first．
A．messages B．notes C．instructions D．advice
26．—Mom, when can I go out to play football
—Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out．
A．and; don’t B．and; didn’t C．or; won’t D．or; haven’t
27．I have an e-friend in ________． There is never White Christmas in his country because Christmas always comes in summer．
A．Canada B．America C．Australia D．Russia
28．Don’t be ______． You should listen to what he is saying first．
A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain
29．It’s so hot here． ______ the window
A．You should open B．You had better open
C．Why not open D．Do you open
30．My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall．
A．put in；put on B．put up；put up
C．put in；put up D．put on；put up
31．—Could you please ______ soft drinks any more Too much sugar is really unhealthy．
—OK, ______．
don’t buy; I will;B．not buy; I won’t
C．not buy; I will D．don’t buy; I won’t
32．The newly-built national theatre is not far away from here, but it will take us a few hours __there on foot．
A．getting B．to get C．got D．get
33．Great changes ___________ in our hometown．
A．has happened B．has taken place C．have taken place D．have been happened
34．The trip to the World Park ________ almost two hours and it was ________．
A．took; boring B．cost; boring C．spent; bored D．paid; bored
35．—Can you help me repair the bike — ______． Come and get it in half an hour．
A．No problem． B．I’m sorry I can’t． C．Not at all． D．It’s a pleasure．
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to either turn off our phones or change them to flight mode—it’s for “security reasons”．
But according to The Conversation website, having to turn our 36 off on a plane is “a service issue, not a safety one”．
When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference (干扰) to the aircraft’s radios． Pilot can hear this interference in their headphones． “It’s the same 37 you’ll be familiar ( 熟悉的 ) with, if you put your mobile too close to a speaker,” the Mirror noted． “It is not safety critical, but is annoying (烦人的) for sure．” Though speaking on a phone during a flight isn’t 38 , from the viewpoint of service, it isn’t still a good idea．
When we make or receive a call on the ground, we connect to a call tower that 39all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径)． As we move from place to place we are “handed on” to different cell towers．
As US scientist Sven Bilen 40 , for this system to work, there are “built-in” expectations ( 期待 ): They shouldn’t be too many “handoffs”; people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds and phone users should be close to the 41．
If we were to make phone calls while we flew, however, none of these expectations would be met． And even 42, our cellphones would stop working．
But now things are beginning to change． If we 43 can’t speak during a flight, we can use other phone functions． For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines (阿联酋航空) has inflight wifi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air． In the future, as Bilen points out, it may be 44for air travelers to make and receive calls freely．
The breakthrough could be “pico cells”, which are small cell towers on the phone itself． There would no longer be connections 45 between phones and the ground and therefore there would be no danger of disruption (破坏) to phone service．
One day, perhaps, we will be chatting in the air as much as we chat on the ground．
36．A．modes B．radios C．phones D．flights
37．A．voice B．sound C．hearing D．noise
38．A．uncomfortableB．tiring C．dangerous D．impolite
39．A．deals with B．talks with C．agrees with D．compare with
40．A．minds B．refuses C．explains D．improves
41．A．sky B．sign C．phone D．ground
42．A．bad B．worse C．slow D．slower
43．A．yet B．also C．even D．still
44．A．possible B．famous C．honest D．strange
45．A．talked B．made C．warned D．improved
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2 分，共30分）
A
Do yo like traveling If you are interested, come to our travel agency as soon as possible． We offer the following travel lines for you to choose．
2-Day Yangzhou Culture Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend You can visit Slender West Lake and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as meatballs and eel (鳝鱼)． Tour Price: 588 Call us on 4008 2438 4-Day Hainan Private Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clean water． You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons 628 598/each 558/each Call us on 4008 7998 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island． Tour Price: 8,800 Call us on 4008 8848 1-Week London Private Tour Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace． Tour Price: 1 person 2-5 persons 6-10 persons 16,288 15,288/each 13,288/each Call us on 4008 7088
46．Mrs．Li is planning to take the 4-day Hainan Private Tour with her son and daughter, her husband and her parents． How much will they pay
A． 2,512 B． 3,348 C． 3,588 D． 3,618
47．If you want to take the 1-Week London Private Tour, you will be able to ________．
A．taste Huaiyang food B．walk along the sandy beaches
C．enjoy the view of River Thames D．climb Ali Mountain
48．You may see the information above from a(n) ______．
A．novel B．cooking book C．science magazine D．advertisement of traveling
B
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品)． It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China． In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”． Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style． However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life． They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things．
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years． They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil． They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs． It takes at least a week to make per umbrella． In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China．
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather． “I want to bring the art to life．” Liu said． He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people． As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper． In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking． He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less．
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on． He goes to local schools to teach students． He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people．
49．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas． B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas．
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas． D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas．
50．From the article, we can know that ________．
A．people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B．the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C．oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D．the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
51．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．To show the art in activities． B．To decorate things with them．
C．To make the art more popular．D．To teach his grandfather to make them．
52．Which part of a magazine may the article be from
A．People． B．Culture． C．History． D．Fashion．
C
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U． S． continues to grow．
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it． So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs．” John got married(已婚的) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling(努力) to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high． The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school． Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house．
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died． He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory． Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420． “I was very worried about it． Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself．”
John and Jim are not unusual people． Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living． If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes． And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself．
53．John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________．
A．improve the quality (质量) of life B．save time and money
C．make or repair things D．run a DIY shop
54．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________．
A．keeps house and looks after his children
B．does his own car and home repairs
C．does extra work at night
D．make shoes in his home
55．Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when ________．
A．he had to raise the children all by himself
B．he could not possibly do two jobs
C．the car repair class was not helpful
D．his car repairs cost too much
56．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIY B．You Can Do It Too
C．The Joy of DIY D．Welcome to our DIY Course
D
Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人)． Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do． Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success．
Desire． Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal． Without desire, you have nothing． Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting．
Show up． Seventy percent of success in life is showing up． You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book． You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application． Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed．
Fail． Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen．
To have success, you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it． As Thomas J． Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败)． So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed．
Work harder． Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day． Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do． It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do． And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create． It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success．
Enjoy the journey． Success is a journey, not a destination (终点)． Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage． Success is the enjoyment of the journey． You have to enjoy the journey．
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got．” You have to change, you will change, you will succeed．
57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in achieving success
A．Good education．B．Working hard． C．Strong desire．D．Enjoying failure试卷第1页，共3页
58．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day．”
A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health．
B．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success．
C．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life．
D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running．
59．What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph
A．Failure is the mother of success． B．Many hands make light work．
C．Every dog has its day． D．Actions speak louder than words．
60．The best title of the passage might be ________．
A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of Success
C．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to Success
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的相应位置上。
61．She took three new ________（课程）this term．
62．The teacher often ________（建议）us to learn English well．
63．I think he will make an ________ (杰出的) teacher in the future．
64．Her ________ (微笑的) eyes make me feel warm and comfortable．
65．We often spend much time ________ (讨论) the war between Russia and Ukraine．
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers and ________ (stick) them on the window．
67．The man was lying on a busy street．________ (luck), he wasn’t badly hurt．
68．Running for ten minutes around the playground is our ________（day） exercise．
69．Our English teacher is one of the best ________ (swim) in our school．
70．She looks a little ________（slim）than before because of doing exercise．
booked managed opposite a couple of a direct flight
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—75的相应位置上。
How long haven’t you gone travelling It might be quite some time． As for me, I still remember my last trip to Beijing during the summer holiday two years ago． My parents and I took 71 there． We found our hotel easily because we 72 it online ahead of time． The next morning, we got up early to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square． We spent the rest of that day visiting the Palace Museum． We walked there because it’s just 73 Tian’anmen Square． But we waited at the gate for 74 hours as there was a long line． It was always the same during the summer holiday in the past． Finally, we 75 to go inside． We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history．
六、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76～85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76～85的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Thinking about visiting Antarctica If you are, then there are some things that you should know about before you go． Penguin highways, biosecurity and whale alerts are just the beginning! So here are things that you need to know before visiting the seventh continent．
When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty much no chance of avoiding such an expensive expedition (远征)． Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000．
When people have asked about how cold it is in Antarctica, they are always told that it very rarely gets below freezing, and on the non-windy days, you could easily get around the ship in no more than a T-shirt． Cold wind is much more of a factor than the temperature itself, so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all． More importantly, you need to respect the penguin highways． Yes, a penguin highway is exactly what it sounds like! The penguins follow the same paths up and down hills, resulting in discernible ( 可识别的) tracks in the snow that have been affectionately ( 亲切地 ) named “penguin highways”． These highways are the penguins favorite way of getting around, so it is important not to walk on or over them, and not to get too close．
A whale alert is exactly what you’d expect it to be． When whales are found by the ship, the captain will announce it over the loudspeaker to give anyone who wants to see the wildlife half a chance． Whale alerts can come at any hour of the day or night, so make sure you always have a battery and memory card in your camera．
Important 76 For Visiting Antarctica
High 77 When it comes to visiting Antarctica, it’s 78 to avoid spending lots of money． Cruises booked can go for $4000 and luxury cruises will cost you as much as $50,000．
The temperature The temperature in Antarctica is very rarely low． You could easily get around the ship in no more than a T-shirt when it 79 windy． As long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t 80 you at all．
Penguin highways What is more 81 is that you need to respect the penguin highways． The penguins usually follow the 82 paths named “Penguin highways”． You’d better keep 83 from those highways．
Whale alerts You will hear the announcement over the loudspeaker when any whale is found by the ship． Whale alerts can come 84 ． 85 your camera well is a must．
B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86～95的相应位置上。
Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴)． It is one of the six most f86 caves in the world． Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b87 she knew the cave very well． When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a88 them to put their bags outside the cave．
“We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p89 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said． When they were putting down their bags, she o90 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you．It is much c91 in the cave．”
Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i92 , they didn’t find any of them．They did not see any birds flying around, either． Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s93 ． There is no difference between this cave and others．”
After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l94 to make the cave wall bright． They saw some animals with different c95 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly．
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来中国旅行，受疫情影响，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍中国，帮助其了解中国。
注意事项：
1．提示内容为非限制性内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2．词数90个左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time． How are you going I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture．Here is something about our country． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5 ABBBC 6-10AABBC 11-15 AABBC 16-20ACBCB
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有 10道小题每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前．你有5秒钟的时间读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进人下一小题。
1．W: Does your father usually go to work by bus, Tom
M: No, he usually goes to work by bike． It's good for his health．
2． W: How do you spend your weekend, Jim
M: I often play football on Saturday and basketball onSunday．
3． M: I will go swimming this weekend． What about you
W: I will go cycling．
4． M: What pet do you like best
W: I have two cats at home． But I like my little rabbit best．
5． M: Kitty, how long do you spend on your hobby every day
W: I spend about half an hour on it because I have to do my homework for about two hours every day．
6． M: I was born in July, 2006． What about you, Shirley
W: Oh, I’m one year older than you, Daniel
7． M: Tomorrow will be Women's Day． Let’s give our mothers some presents．
W: That's great．
8． M: Excuse me． Can you tell me how to get to the library
W: Yes． Walk along the road． The library is on the left between the bank and the post office
9． W: Hello! Can I speak to Miss Green
M: Sorry, she's in her office now． Her mobile phone numberis19395342678．
10． W: Did you go to watch the basketball game yesterday evening
M: No． I went to the hospital to see my grandfather． He is ill in hospital．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完华，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
W: Would you like to go to the Zhongshan Park tomorrow
M: That sounds great． What time shall we leave in themorning
W: We shall be there at 9: 00 a． m． and we can enjoy a full day there．
M: OK． When and where will we meet
W: At the school gate at 8: 00 a．m．
M: How will we go to the park
W: We will ride to the park．
M: OK
听第一篇短文,回答第13- 15小题，答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Hi, everyone． I’m Andy． I am a student from SunshineInternational School． I am new here, and I have many new classmates． They are friendly to me． At school, there are many good teachers． Mr Mott is my favourite teacher． He is from Canada． He teaches English． He works hard and he’s kind to us． After school, he often plays games with us． Sometimes he talks to us in Chinese． We love him verymuch．
Ma Lin is my new friend． He and his family are fromJapan． His mother is a doctor in a hospital and his father is a policeman． At lunchtime, we often chat with each other．
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Dear Dad,
This is my first letter to you． I don't think you understand me． It's difficult for me to say something to you face to face so I want to talk to you in this unusual way．
You ask me to study hard all the time． I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I want to live a happy life, You never take me out to parks, zoos or other places． I like music and sports． I like football best． However, you tell me not to spend any time on them． Yesterday, when I watched TV, you asked me to turn it off． I finished my homework then, but you asked me to do more． Then I decided to listen to music, but you told me to go to bed early． This morning, I bought a music CD． You found it and took it away． I know you love me, but I want to have a happy life． Could you give me some free time/
Yours
Simon
二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21．C
【详解】句意：-Bob，你昨天晚上做什么了？-首先我做作业做了一个半小时，然后我帮助我的妈妈洗衣服。a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“一个半小时”，应该是one and a half hours；第二个空是固定短语do the washing-up洗衣服。故应选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：-从我们学校到万达广场有多远？-开车大约15分钟。How long多长时间；How far多远，提问距离；15 minutes’ 15分钟的，名词所有格；15-minute 15分钟的，复合形容词，中间的名词应用单数，故C和D不对。根据句意可知，这里提问的是距离，故应选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1． What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2． What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中good advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：——请你告诉我在今天的报纸上有一些特殊的东西吗？——对不起，没什么特殊的东西。something一般用于肯定句，或could或would you do sth，用于希望对方作肯定回答的一般疑问句，故第一空为something来回答，第二个空表示否定意义用nothing special，表示没有什么特殊的东西。根据题意，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？-对不起。我也不知道，让我们先看看说明书。A． messages名词，信息；B． notes名词，笔记；C． instructions名词，操作指南，用法说明； D． advice名词，建议。根据常识可知，不会使用新电器，应先看“用法说明”。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：-妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？-完成你的家庭作业，否则我不会让你出去。本题为固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般将来时态）”，祈使句表示条件，当前后分句含义表示顺承发展时，选用连词and; 当前后分句含义表示转折时，选用连词or(意为否则)。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：我在澳大利亚有个网友。他的国家从来没有白色的圣诞节，因为圣诞节总是在夏天到来。
考查地理常识和名词辨析。Canada加拿大；America美国；Australia澳大利亚；Russia俄罗斯。根据“There is never White Christmas in his country because Christmas always comes in summer．”可知，应该是“澳大利亚”。圣诞节到来时，澳大利亚是夏季。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A． patient形容词，耐心的； B． impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C． certain形容词，确定的；D． uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：这儿是如此热，你为什么不开窗户？A． You should open the window 你应该开窗户；B． You had better open the window你最好开窗户；C． Why not open the window 为什么不开窗户； D． Do you open the window你开窗户吗？根据题意是问句，这里用Why not open the window为什么不开窗户？故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。
此题考查动词短语。put in放进；put on 穿上；put up张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用put in；第二个空是put up表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：-请你不要再买软饮料了好吗？太多的糖真的不健康。-好的，我不会了。don’t buy不要买；not buy不买；I will我会的；I won’t我不会的。第一句话是句型Could you please…． 请你…好吗？表示请求，后跟动词原形，否定形式在原形前加not，故先排除A和D。根据句意可知，第二句话表示“不会买了”，应用否定形式。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：新修建的国家剧院里这儿不远，但是步行去那儿花费了我们好几个小时。getting动名词形式，到达；to get动词不定式；got是get的过去式；get动词原形。这句话中使用了句型It takes sb． +一段时间+to do sth．花费某人一段时间做某事。故应选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。take place表示“有准备的，预谋的发生”，happen表示“偶然的发生”。表示发生变化，用take place，主语Great changes是复数，因此助动词用have。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。
考查动词、形容词辨析。take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语。句子主语“The trip to”指物，排除C和D选项。take后接时间，cost后接金钱，结合“two hours”可知，此处填took。修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：-你能帮我修自行车吗？-没问题。半小时后来取。A． No problem．没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，符合文意；B． I’m sorry I can’t．对不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒绝；C． Not at all．一点也不，对别人感谢的答语；D． It’s a pleasure．这是我的荣幸，用于事情发生之后。故选A。
【点睛】No problem有3种意思：1．没问题。就跟中文的没问题字面上一个意思。表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”。2．不用谢。回答别人对你的感谢，这个在英语的生活中用的非常多。3．没关系。回答别人的道歉，这个同样在英语的生活中用的非常多。no problem的意思随着场景变化而变化，特别是后两种意思，使用非常广泛。
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【分析】这篇短文主要向我们介绍了在飞机上需要关闭手机的原因以及未来对可以在飞机上拨打或接听电话的期望。
36．句意：但根据对话网站的说法，在飞机上必须关掉手机是“一个服务问题，而不是安全问题”。
modes模式；radios收音机；phones电话；flights航班。根据“a service issue, not a safety one．”可知，此处是在飞机上必须关机。故选C。
37．句意：如果您将手机放得离扬声器太近，这和你熟悉的噪音是一样的。
voice嗓音；sound听起来；hearing听见；noise噪音。根据上文“When we speak on our phones in the air, they can cause interference (干扰) to the aircraft’s radios． Pilot can hear this interference in their headphones．”可知，此处是说噪音，故选D。
38．句意：虽然在飞行中打电话并不危险，但从服务的角度来看，这仍然不是一个好主意。
uncomfortable不舒服的；tiring累人的；dangerous危险的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“It is not safety critical, but is annoying (烦人的) for sure．”可知，此处是说飞机上接电话并不是危险的，故选C。
39．句意：我们连接到一个呼叫塔，该呼叫塔处理80公里半径内的所有呼叫。
deals with处理；talks with 交谈；agrees with同意；compare with比较。根据“all calls within an 80-kilometer radius (半径)．”可知，此处是处理80公里半径内的所有呼叫。故选A。
40．句意：正如美国科学Sven Bilen所解释的那样，对于这个系统的运行，存在着“内置”的期望。
minds介意；refuses拒绝；explains解释；improves提高。根据“for this system to work, there are ‘built-in’ expectations ( 期待 ): They shouldn’t be too many ‘handoffs’; people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds and phone users should be close to the …”可知，此处是那位科学家所解释的。故选C。
41．句意：人们的旅行速度不应该超过汽车的速度，电话用户应该靠近地面。
sky天空；sign信号，标记；phone电话；ground地面；根据上文“people shouldn’t be traveling faster than car speeds”可知，此处是电话用户应该靠近地面，故选D。
42．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的手机会停止工作。
bad坏的；worse更差的；slow慢的；slower更慢的。根据下文“our cellphones would stop working．”可知，此处是更糟糕的是，故选B。
43．句意：如果我们在飞行中仍然不能说话，我们可以使用其他电话功能。
yet仍然，还，用在否定句和疑问句中，放在句尾；also也；even甚至； still仍然，用在肯定句，放在句中，根据“we can use other phone functions．”可知，此处是我们在飞行中仍然不能说话，故选D。
44．句意：航空旅客可以自由拨打和接听电话。
possible可能的；famous著名的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, Airbus A330 of Emirates Airlines (阿联酋航空) has inflight wifi to make passengers send and receive short messages in the air． In the future, as Bilen points out”可知，此处是自由拨打和接听电话成为可能，故选A。
45．句意：电话和地面之间不再有连接，因此不会有中断电话服务的危险。
talked交谈；made使；warned警告；improved提高。根据“between phones and the ground”可知，此处是使电话和地面之间不再有连接，此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
46．B 47．C 48．D
【分析】文章大意：这是旅行社提供的四则旅游信息，有扬州文化旅游团两日游、海南私人四日游、多彩台湾五日游和为期一周的伦敦私人游。
46．细节理解题。根据题意：李太太计划和她的儿子、女儿、丈夫和父母一起参加为期四天的海南私人游，他们要付多少钱？可知他们一共是6个人参加海南私人游。由4-Day Hainan Private Tour中的信息6-10 persons 558/each，可知每人票价558元，所以6个人共需要3348元，故答案选B。
47．细节理解题。根据1-Week London Private Tour中的信息Come to London for a new relaxing days to enjoy the view of the River Thames and visit some places of interest such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace．来到伦敦，欣赏泰晤士河的美景，参观一些名胜古迹，比如大本钟和白金汉宫。可知，如果你想参加为期一周的伦敦私人游，你可以欣赏泰晤士河的美景，故答案选C。
48．文章来源题。根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述的就是四则旅游信息，结合选项A． novel小说；B． cooking book烹饪书；C． science magazine科学杂志；D． advertisement of traveling旅游广告，可知D选项符合题意，你可以从旅游广告上看到这些信息，故答案选D。
49．A 50．C 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
49．段落大意题。根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional … and each had its own style．”可知，第一段主要讲述了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第三段“He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people．”可知，刘伟学把油纸伞做得更好，以满足年轻人的需求。由此可推测出油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I want to bring the art to life．’ Liu said．”以及“He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people．”可知，刘伟学想让艺术活起来，把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该来自杂志的文化版块。故选B。
53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着价格和建造成本的上升，DIY在美国继续增长的趋势。很多美国人去参加DIY课程，学会动手制作或者修理东西。
53．细节理解题。根据“The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school． Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house”可知，约翰和妻子去夜校学习如何制作东西或者修理东西，故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died”可知，因为他有三个孩子，他的妻子去世了，因此家务都是他在做，故他在做全职工作是指他在家打扫房间和照顾孩子，故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420． “I was very worried about it． Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself．””可知，决定成为一个自己动手做的人，是因为他发现汽车维修花费太多，故选D。
56．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如果你想要成为一个自己动手做的人，你可以去参加DIY课程，然后你也可以自己做某事，B选项“你也可以做它”符合本文标题，故选B。
57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。
57．推理判断题。本篇从“Desire ．．． Show up ．．． Fail ．．． Work harder ．．． Enjoy the journey”等几个方面陈述如何取得成功，没有提到好的教育；故选A。
58．句意猜测题。根据“Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day．”可知每个人都跑，但每个人都不愿意每天跑一个小时，结合“Work harder． ”可知，其言下之意是，当你追求成功时，不断努力工作是必要的。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“Fail． Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen．”可知，第四自然段主要告诉我们：失败乃成功之母。故选A。
60．标题归纳题。本篇从“Desire ．．． Show up ．．． Fail ．．． Work harder ．．． Enjoy the journey”五个方面陈述如何取得成功，所以“成功的五个主要步骤”最适合做标题。故选D。
五、词汇运用 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
61．courses
【详解】句意：这学期她修了三门新课程。课程：course，可数名词，因之前有数词three修饰，故名词应用复数形式courses。故填courses。
62．advises
【详解】句意：老师经常建议我们学好英语。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，advise意为“建议”；由often可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语The teacher是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填advises。
63．excellent
【详解】句意：我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的老师。“杰出的”excellent，形容词作定语。故填excellent。
64．smiling
【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛使我感到温暖和舒适。根据“eyes”和所给中文可知，空格处应用一个形容词作定语，“微笑的”smiling。故填smiling。
65．discussing
【详解】句意：我们经常花很多时间讨论俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争。discuss“讨论”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填discussing。
66．stuck
【详解】句意：这个女孩剪下了五颜六色的花的图片，并将它们粘贴在窗户上。根据前文“The girl cut out pictures of colourful flowers”可知，此句主语“the girl”是第三人称单数，可推知“cut”是动词过去式，使用了一般过去时态，“and”之后的动词应与其保持一致，也使用过去式“stuck”。故填stuck。
67．Luckily
【详解】句意：那个人躺在一条繁忙的街道上。幸运的是，他伤得不重。根据“he wasn’t badly hurt”可知，此处是幸运地，伤的不是很严重，luck是名词，此处用副词形式，luckily是副词，其意为“幸运地”，此时首字母大写。故填Luckily。
68．daily
【详解】句意：绕着操场跑十分钟是我们的日常锻炼。exercise在此处是名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故填daily。
69．swimmers
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是我们学校最好的游泳者之一。根据“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，要用复数名词来填空；结合英文提示，应该是我们学校最好的游泳者之一，因此“swimmers”符合句意。故填swimmers。
70．slimmer
【详解】句意：由于锻炼，她看起来比以前瘦了一点。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填slimmer。
71．a direct flight 72．booked 73．opposite 74．a couple of 75．managed
【分析】本文介绍了作者两年前第一次去北京的经历。
71．句意：我父母和我坐直达航班去了那里。根据“took…there．”可知，此处应该是说如何去的北京，因此选择a direct flight意为“直达航班”。故填a direct flight。
72．句意：我们很容易找到我们的酒店，因为我们提前在网上预订了。根据“found our hotel easily”及“online ahead of time．”可知，此处是在网上提前预定，因此选择booked意为“预定”。故填booked。
73．句意：我们走到那里是因为它就在天安门广场对面。由前文的“the Palace Museum”可知，故宫博物院在天安门广场的对面。因此选择opposite意为“在……对面”。故填opposite。
74．句意：但是我们在门口等了几个小时，因为队伍排得很长。由下文的“as there was a long line．”判断，应该是等了几个小时，因此选择a couple of意为“几个”。故填a couple of。
75．句意：最后，我们设法进去了。由后文的“We saw lots of priceless Chinese antiques and learnt much about Chinese culture and its history．”可知，应该是设法进去了。此处是managed to do sth．设法做某事。故填managed。
六、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
76．Tips 77．price/cost 78．impossible 79．isn’t 80．trouble 81．important 82．same 83．away 84．anytime 85．Preparing
【分析】本文主要讲述了去南极洲所需要注意的一些事项。
76．根据原文第一段“there are some things you need to know ．．．”，可知是给出的建议。tip“小建议，小窍门”可数名词，观察表格这里是标题，并且是指“几个建议”应该用复数，首字母大写，故填Tips。
77．根据“When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty much no chance of avoiding such an expensive expedition (远征)． Cruises (航行) booked at the last minute can go for as little as $4,000 and luxury cruises can go for as much as $ 50,000．”，谈到当到南极洲，几乎没有机会避免如此昂贵的航线，豪华邮轮可以高达50000美元，可知应该是说高昂的费用，high price/cost“高价格/成本”，故填price/cost。
78．根据“When it comes to visiting Antarctica, there is pretty much no chance of avoiding such an expensive expedition (远征)． ”，谈到当到南极洲，几乎没有机会避免如此昂贵的航线。可知也就是说去南极洲不可能避免花费很多钱，pretty much no chance=impossible “不可能的”符合语境，故填impossible。
79．根据“and on the non-windy days, you could easily get around the ship in no more than a T-shirt．”，可知在无风的日子里，你只穿一件t恤就可以很容易地在船上走动。non-windy= isn’t windy“不刮风”，故填isn’t。
80．根据“so as long as your clothing is windproof, the cold really shouldn’t give you any trouble at all．”可知只要你的衣服是防风的，寒冷真的不会给你带来任何麻烦。give you any trouble = trouble you“给你添麻烦”，故填trouble。
81．根据“More importantly, you need to respect the penguin highways．”，可知更重要的是，得尊重企鹅公路。more importantly= what is more important“更重要的是”，故填important。
82．根据“The penguins follow the same paths up and down hills, resulting in discernible ( 可识别的) tracks in the snow ”，可知企鹅沿着同样的道路上山下山，在雪地上留下了清晰的足迹，the same paths“相同的路径”，故填same。
83．根据“These highways are the penguins favorite way of getting around, so it is important not to walk on or over them, and not to get too close．”，可知这些高速公路是企鹅们最喜欢的出行方式，所以不要在上面行走，也不要靠得太近。not to get too close= keep away from“远离”，故填away。
84．根据“Whale alerts can come at any hour of the day or night”，鲸鱼警报可以在白天或晚上的任何时候发出。at any hour of the day and night =anytime“任何时候”，故填anytime。
85．根据“so make sure you always have a battery and memory card in your camera．”，要确保相机里有电池和存储卡，保证你的相机随时可用，就是准备好它。prepare“准备”动词，符合语境。并且这里做主语，谓语动词用ing形式，首字母要大写，故填Preparing。
86．(f)amous 87．(b)ecause 88．(a)dvised/(a)sked 89．(p)rotect 90．(o)ffered 91．(c)ooler/(c)older 92．(i)nside 93．(s)pecial 94．(l)ight 95．(c)olours/(c)olors
【导语】本文介绍了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且这个旅行地是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。
86．句意：它是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；根据“it is a great cave”可知这是一个很棒的洞穴，结合首字母应是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。
87．句意：他们和其他家人坐在一棵大树下等待Millie，因为Millie非常熟悉这个洞穴。后句和前句之间是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
88．句意：Millie到达后，她向每个人问好，然后建议他们把包放在洞穴外面。根据“put their bags outside the cave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie说的/建议的/要求的；且根据said可知是一般过去时态。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。
89．句意：“我们都知道这是一个有着悠久历史的大洞穴，所以我们保护这个洞穴不被东西刷墙是很重要的，”Millie说。protect．．．from“保护……免受”，符合句意；此处不定式做真正的主语。故填(p)rotect。
90．句意：当他们放下行李时，她又提出了一条建议。offer advice“提供建议”，符合句意；根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可知此处为一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。
91．句意：山洞里凉快/冷得多。根据“If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you．”可知如果你有夹克或外套，请随身携带。推知洞穴凉爽/寒冷；much修饰比较级。故填(c)ooler/(c)older。
92．句意：在他们进入洞穴之前，男孩们以为会有一些钟乳石，但一旦进入洞穴，他们就没有发现任何钟乳石。此处与“Before they entered the cave”意为“在他们进入洞穴之前”做对比，指进入里面之后。故填(i)nside。
93．句意：这没什么特别的。根据“There is no difference between this cave and others．”可知这个洞穴和其他洞穴没有区别。因此没什么特别的。故填(s)pecial。
94．句意：走了大约20米后，Millie用灯光照亮了洞壁。根据“make the cave wall bright”可知照亮了洞壁需要用灯光，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(l)ight。
95．句意：他们看到了一些不同颜色的动物：“哇！它们太漂亮了，而且比钟乳石还好看！”根据“They are so beautiful”可知很好看，结合首字母推知是颜色；different修饰可数名词复数。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。
七．书面表达 (满分15分)
参考例文
Dear Alice,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time． How are you going I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture． Here is something about our country．
China is in Asia． Its capital city is Beijing． It is also a country with a long history．
There are many places to visit in China． If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum． Do not forget to try Beijing duck． It is very delicious． If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Guilin． You can enjoy the beautiful Li River．
The weather is very different around China． So prepare for it before you go． Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明中国的基本信息；
第二步，告诉对方来中国可以做的事情；
第三步，最后给出对方出行的一些建议。
[亮点词汇]
①forget to do sth忘记做某事
②places of natural beauty自然美景胜地
③prepare for为……做准备
[高分句型]
①If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum．（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!（that引导的宾语从句）

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