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2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟
无锡卷
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
( ) 1．What is Tom most interested in
A． B． C．
( ) 2． Where would Andy like to go for his holiday
A． B． C．
( ) 3． How will they go to the railwaystation
A．
B． C．
( ) 4． How is the weather during Tom's holiday
A． B． C．
( )5． Why didn't Alice go for a picnic this morning
A． Because it was raining heavily． B． Because she changed her plan．
C． Because she enjoyed watching TV at home．
( )6． Where will the woman go
A． To a party． B． To a hospital． C． To a clothing store．
( )7． How long will Lucy's father stay in the USA
A． For a week． B． For about fourteen days． C． For a month．
( )8． What time did Peter get up
A． At 7:00 a． m． B． At 7:15 a． m． C． At 7:45 a． m．
( )9． Where did Mary work after she finished school
A． She was in America． B． She was in England． C． She was in China．
( )10． Which book is the most interesting to the boy
A． The storybook． B． The picture book． C． The novel．
第二部分听对话或短文, 回答问题
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。（听两遍）
( ) 11． How long have the speakers been together
A． For five years． B． For four years． C． For three years．
( ) 12． What can the speakers do to keep in touch with each other
A． Write letters． B． Send emails． C． Make calls
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案,完成记录表（听两遍）
Volunteer Day
When to meet at 8:00 this ___13___ morning
What to take some fruits and ___14___
What to do ●boys: tell stories and sing songs ●girls: dance, read newspapers and make Tiantian's room ___15___
( )13． A． Friday B． Saturday C． Sunday
( )14． A． flowers B． clothes C．snacks
( )15． A． tidy B． bright C．beautiful
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。（听两遍）
( )16． Who is the speaker
A． A teacher of the school． B． The chairperson of the club． C． A member of the club．
( )17． Why does Henry tell Lisa about the club
A． Because she cares about the environment． B． Because she wants to join a school club．
C． Because she once asked him about clubs．
( )18． What does the club's website provide
A． The information about environmental problems and protection．
B． The information of the members． C． What the members should do．
( )19． How often should the members take part in the cleaning activity
A． Once a year． B． Twice a year． C． Once a month．
( )20． Which is NOT right
A． The club was started in 2008． B． The club is called Green Activity．
C． There are only ten members in the club．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
21．—The film is so wonderful．
—Yes． It’s an excellent film and I have never seen ________ better one．
A．an B．the C．a D．/
22．Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing cards in the park．
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
23．When will Aunt Tina ________ Dongtai I can’t wait to see her．
A．reach to B．arrive C．get D．arrive in
24．The roller coaster moved ________ a high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ the ride．
A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; on
25．We took a bus to the Great Wall and couldn’t wait to________ when we arrived．
A．getting off it B．getting it off C．get off it D．get it off
26．________ fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime!
A．How; to chat B．What; chatting C．What; to chat D．How; chatting
27．— How can I get a good grade in the mid-term exam
—The ________ you write, ________ mistakes you will make．
A．more careful; the fewer B．more careful; the less
C．more carefully; the fewer D．more carefully; the less
28．Could you please calm down I know ________ how you feel． But it’s useless to be so excited． Let’s just talk about it．
A．exactly B．correctly C．recently D．certainly
29．—What do you think of the novel The Three-body Problem
—I’ve never read ________ one before． It is full of imagination（想象力）．
A．the best B．the worst C．a worse D．a better
30．—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy
—Well, it’s hard to say． We do have ________ homework than before, but we don’t have so much time to stay with our parents either．
A．little B．more C．less D．fewer
31．—Look! The trees around the White House ________ fruits．
—Really It must bring people much ________．
A．are full of, joy B．are filled of; sense C．are filled with; colorful D．are full of; happier
32．The trip to the World Park ________ almost two hours and it was ________．
A．took; boring B．cost; boring C．spent; bored D．paid; bored
33．Someone says “Time is money．” But I think time is ________ important than Money．
A．very more B．more much C．much more D．much least
34．—It’s kind of you to give me a helping hand． My spoken English has greatly improved．
— ________
A．I’m sorry to hear that． B．My pleasure． C．Don’t say so． D．What a pity!
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The 2022 Beijing Marathon (马拉松) took place on November 6． When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect． “I wanted to make a bow (鞠躬) to 35 , but I was too weak to do it then,” 86-year-old Zhang said． “So, I’d like to express my thanks here for their 36 ． I was really touched．”
“I thought I could finish the 37 in about five and a half hours, but it took me more than six hours because of 38 problems． I had a stomachache and had to go to the toilet,” Zhang regretted． He was 39 with the result, yet still excited at his marathon journey．
Zhang developed a great interest in 40 over 30 years ago． His excellent body helped him start the marathon smoothly． He took part in his first marathon in 2004． 41 , he has joined in 20 full and 2 half marathons in many cities across the nation．
As 42 , Zhang has made great achievements． What he has done best 43 the sports spirit． “If possible, I’ll keep running． Maybe one day, I’ll 44 join in the marathon, but I hope my story can encourage people to make their dreams come true and enjoy life．”
35．A．reply B．remind C．record D．repair
36．A．advice B．interview C．support D．help
37．A．report B．plan C．training D．race
38．A．health B．weather C．clothes D．shoe
39．A．pleased B．strict C．unhappy D．mad
40．A．running B．swimming C．walking D．jumping
41．A．What’s more B．Up to now C．However D．Otherwise
42．A．a teenager B．a young man C．a middle ager D．an elder
43．A．requires B．represents C．remains D．receives
44．A．as usual B．once more C．by accident D．no longer
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
T-shirt (men's) Short-sleeved shirt． Washable． Made of cotton． Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) ． L (41/43) , XL (44/46) Order number: England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red $10 Three-quarter length jacket (women's) Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lined． Length 34 ins． Do not hand clean． Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 Order number: CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown $100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143．
Swimsuit (women's) Soft and comfortable． Made of: 80% silk 20% nylon． Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16 Order number: GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue $15
45．What you have just read is a/an ______________．
A．ad for clothes B．movie review C．news report D．food order
46．From the passage above, we can know that ____________．
A．the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton
B．there are five sizes available for the T-shirts
C．the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D．both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
47．How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets
A．$200． B．$300． C．$400． D．$ 500．
B
48．What can the kids do at the winter camp
A．Have an outdoor party． B．Learn how to cook food．
C．Do sports with others． D．Make a film about camp．
49．If two kids join the camp, how much should they pay for WEEK 2
A． 3200． B． 3400． C． 3600． D． 3800．
50．Who might go to the winter camp
A．Kids． B．Kids and their parents．
C．Kids and their teachers． D．High school students．
C
School days are the best days of your life—or are they If they are, why do so many people have problems during those years
Exam stress, pressure(压力) from parents and friends can be a bit of a shock after the happy days of primary school． Yes, you will get through, but will you come out on the other side with good experiences, good grades and good friends Or will you overwork, but not do as well as you should or find yourself left out byyour friends There’s no doubt about it． School is the ideal place for at least one or two hard lessons in life．
School is also a place full of opportunities(机会) and new experiences． You are independent(独立的) of your family there, and you begin to make your own way and make lifelong friends． You learn lessons at school—not only about the world, but also about yourself, about other people and how to make friends with them． You go on having ideas of your own, learning how to take responsibility(责任) and how to stand on your own feet．
A great thing about school is: it doesn’t last forever! Whatever challenges you are facing at school, there is an end to them． Like everything in life, you will get through them and they will soon become a memory．
51．What will you get through at school according to paragraph 2
A．Self-doubt． B．A lot of stress or pressure．
C．Happy days． D．A great shock．
52．The underlined part “find yourself left out by your friends” in paragraph 2 means you find that your friends ________．
A．don’t include you in their activities B．don’t trust you any more
C．work much harder than you D．get higher grades than you
53．Which is mentioned in the text
A．You may work too hard but still fail exams．
B．School is a place full of good experiences．
C．Family members will share responsibility with you．
D．Many people had problems when they were at primary school．
D
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie． A sad movie may be more suitable for you．
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U．S．, have found that sad movies can make people happier． They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research．
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement． The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated． They died during World War II at the end of the movie． The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness．
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie． Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships． Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope．
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote．
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful． “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine． You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said． “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation． Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more．”
54．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________．
A．to help them make more friends
B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it
D．to encourage them to share their feelings
55．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Six times． B．Five times． C．Four times． D．Three times．
56．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．stories． B．feelings． C．friends． D．lives．
57．What is the best title for this passage
A．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
B．Feeling Lonely Find True Love
C．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
D．Feeling Down Think about Others
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
58．— How long do you spend _______ (讨论) about the problem
— About two hours．
59．I’m one of the fans of Liu Genghong． I really want a _______(票) to watch his live show．
60．Now children in an International school can learn a second _______(语言)．
61．About 2,296 people were chosen to _______ (出席) The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China．
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62．Help _______(you) to some fruit and snacks, children．
63．From the _______ (begin) to the end, he said nothing． The teacher was angry with him．
64．It is quite rainy today, but the radio says the rain will be much _______ tomorrow． (heavy)
65．Running for ten minutes around the playground is our _______(day) exercise．
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
66．What he says often _______ (worry) us a lot．
67．After _______ (finish) the work, they went out for fun．
68．_______fruit together will make the salad look very colourful．（mix）
69．My grandfather is tall, with a pair of _______eyes when he was young． (smile)
70．What you have to do is to learn how_______ (think) in English．
71．Instead of _______ (give) money to poor people, China has tried other ways to help people get out of poverty(贫困)．
72．When children saw Disney characters, they couldn’t stop _______ (take) photos．
73．—Hi, Cindy． How do you like Wuxi
—Great． I _______ (stay) here for another week．
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Taboos (禁忌) of different people’s culture
A taboo(忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed． Every culture in the world has its own taboos． The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable． I learned this through my own experience．
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city． Mr Singh was from India and Mr． White from USA．When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr． Singh seemed to be unhappy． Mr． White, however, was quite casual (随意)． He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand．
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner． I noticed that Mr． Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr． White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪)． During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr． Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand． Mr． Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there． Mr． White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws． He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space． Marriage, job and age are their taboos． Isn’t it a good lesson to remember
Main idea The taboos in every country are 74 ． People sometimes feel unhappy if one breaks a taboo．
Facts In India Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred． It’s 75 to shake one’s left hand．
In the USA It’s not a taboo, but Americans 76 eat chickens’ claws．
Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space． For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s marriage, job or 77 ．
Conclusion If you 78 taboos, you can get on well with the people from different cultures．
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
79．彼得太粗心以至于他总是犯很多错误在完成作业的时候。
Peter is so careless that he always ____________________________．
80．Nancy正在筹划为妈妈买礼物，为了给她一个惊喜，她想要保守秘密。
Nancy is planning to buy a present for her mother． To give her a surprise, she wants to __________________．
81．今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假，是不是？
We are going to _____________________for winter holiday this year than last year, aren’t we
82．你最好锻炼而不是整天看电视。
You had better _____________________ watching TV all day．
83．汤姆浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有意思的事情。
Tom _____________________today’s news and didn’t find anything interesting．
84．车祸发生在昨天。
The car accident _____________________yesterday．
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
85．暑假即将来临，为了丰富学生们的假期生活，你校团委组织了“双减”下的社团活动，活动安排如下表。假如你是Li Hua，你的外国朋友Tony想了解你的社团选择情况，请你给他写一封邮件，选择一个你喜欢的社团，并说明理由。
Name Art Club Sports Club
Activity Learn singing,dancing,painting,… Talk with some artists Enjoy some art shows ．．． Learn running, swimming,… Practice with the best coach in our school Take part in some matches ．．．
注意：
1．文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数：80~100：
4．邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes．
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5CABCA 6-10ABBBA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CAAAC
1．What is Tom most interested in
W: Tom, you have been in China for five years． What are you most interested in M: Beijing opera． Now I can sing a little．
2．Where would Andy like to go for his holiday
W: Hi, Andy! Where would you like to go on vacation M: I'd like to visit England． I think it will be exciting there．
3．How will they go to the railway station
W: Dad, shall we go to the railway station by bus M: No． Let's take a taxi． We need to hurry．
4．How is the weather during Tom's holiday
W: Hello, Tom． Are you having a good holiday M: Not really． It's rained every day since I got here．
5． Why didn't Alice go for a picnic this morning
M: Alice, why are you at home now Didn't you go for a picnic this morning W: No, it was raining hard and I had to go back home, watching TV．
6． Where will the woman go
W: I don't know what to wear to the party． My clothes look so old． M: Why don't you wear the black silk dress
W: Really But I have worn it for many years．
7． How long will Lucy's father stay in the USA
M: Where is your father, Lucy
W: He has just gone to the USA for a meeting and he will be back in two weeks．
8． What time did Peter get up
W: Peter, what time did you get up this morning
M: I woke up at seven o'clock, and I got up at a quarter past seven．
9． Where did Mary work after she finished school
M: Mary, did you stay in America after you left school W: No, I didn't． I worked in England for three years．
10． Which book is the most interesting to the boy
W: Is this novel as interesting as the picture book
M: No． I think the storybook is the best, especially The Lion King．
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。
M: The school-leavers' party was so moving． All the teachers and students were there． W: Yes． I almost cried．
M: It's sad to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates． After all, we have been together for five years．
W: We will be busy with our work and life, so it will be hard for us to see each other very often． M: Don't worry． There are many communication ways． We can send emails and chat on WeChat． W: That's a good idea．
M: And we can send photos or videos as well． W: So we can see each other again． Great!
听第一篇短文，完成第 13 至 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Volunteer Online． This time we want to do something special for a sick boy． His name is Tiantian． He is ill in hospital． This Saturday, we are going to visit him． We will go there by bike, and we'll meet at the gate of the hospital at 8:00 on Saturday morning． It's better to get some fruits and flowers for him． We hope that boy volunteers will tell stories and sing songs to cheer up the sick boy． Girl volunteers will dance, read newspapers and make his room beautiful． If you're kind enough or good enough at singing or dancing, please send emails to join us． Our email address is Mary321@qq．com． I believe you will never forget the day． Come and join us!
听力原文：
Hi, Lisa． This is Henry speaking． Since you care about environment, you may be interested in the school club I am in． Now I'll tell you something about it． The club is called Green Activity． It was started in 2008． It is very popular in our school now． At the beginning, there were only ten members in the club． Now there are over two hundred members． If you want to join it, you must do the followings． First, the club has a website． It provides the information about environmental problems and protection． Members should find such reports on the Internet and post them on the club's website． Second, the club gives lectures on environment twice each term． Members should help organize them． Third, members will take part in a cleaning activity once a year, starting with the most polluted places． Members usually meet on the last Friday of each month． I hope you will enjoy it．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
21．C
【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了。——是的。的确是一部好看的电影，我还没看到比这更好看的。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一个更好的”，并非特指，且better是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：汤姆和珍妮在公园里打牌玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Tom and Jenny”可知，此处应填反身代词themselves，故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：阿姨Tina什么时候到同台？我迫不及待看见她。
考查动词。reach to错误写法；arrive到达，不及物动词；get到达，不及物动词；arrive in到达，接大地点。根据横线后有地点，所以是arrive in。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：过山车以很高的速度移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；on在……上。根据“The roller coaster moved ．．． a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除AC选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing ．．． the ride．”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去长城，到达时迫不及待地想下车。
考查动词短语及代词。get off下车；couldn’t wait to do sth．迫不及待去做某事；排除AB；这里是下车get off a bus，这里用it代词代替。这里是动词和介词构成短语，代词放在off之后，根据题意，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真有趣！
考查感叹句和非谓语动词。本句中强调的对象是名词fun，故应该用what引导。根据词组have fun doing sth．可知，第二空应填入chatting，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在期中考试取得好成绩？——你写得越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词和副词的比较级。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……，就越……”，根据第一个空后的“write”是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和B，mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰，排除D，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：请你冷静下来好吗？我完全知道你的感受。但这么激动是没有用的。让我们谈谈吧。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；correctly正确地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“I know ．．． how you feel．”可知此处表示我确切地知道你的感受。用exactly符合语境。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？——我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了想象力。
考查比较级。best最好；worst最坏；worse更坏；better更好。首先分析题干可知说话人认为这本小说很好，所以排除BC选项；本句是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的用法，表示“这本小说是我读过最好的”。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样？——嗯，很难说。我们的家庭作业确实比以前少了，但是我们也没有那么多时间和父母呆在一起。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有；more更多；less更少的，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据“What do you think of the ‘double reduction’ policy ”以及“than”可知，“双减”政策让作业更少，且homework是不可数名词，用less。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——看！白宫周围的树上结满了水果。——真的吗？它一定会给人们带来很多快乐。
考查形容词短语和名词辨析。be full of充满；joy高兴，不可数名词；be filled with装满；sense感觉；colorful五颜六色的；happier更高兴的。分析句子可知，前空描述树上结满了果子，用full of切合语境；bring带来，及物动词需接宾语，后空需用名词，可排除后两项。结合语境，sense不合语境，故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：去世界公园的旅行花了将近两个小时，而且很无聊。
考查动词、形容词辨析。take花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语；pay支付，人作主语。句子主语“The trip to”指物，排除C和D选项。take后接时间，cost后接金钱，结合“two hours”可知，此处填took。修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ．．． important than Money．”可知，此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级，important的比较级用more构成，比较级的前面可以用much修饰，表示“……的多”。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你帮了我一把，真是太善良了。我的英语口语已经大大地提高了。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；My pleasure不客气；Don’t say so不要这么说；What a pity真可惜。根据“It’s kind of you to give me a helping hand． My spoken English has greatly improved．”可知，在你的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大提高，B选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】
35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是一位86岁热爱马拉松的老人，在2022年北京马拉松获得最后一名时，赢得了观众的掌声和尊敬的故事。
35．句意：我想鞠一个躬来回应，但是我当时太累了。
reply回复；remind提醒；record记录；repair修理。根据上文“When the last runner Zhang Shun reached the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly for him to show their respect．”可知当他最后一个冲向终点时，观众都为他欢呼向他表示尊重，因此他想用一个鞠躬来向观众回应，此处表达“回复”。故选A。
36．句意：因此，我想为他们对我的支持表达感谢。
advice建议；interview采访；support支持；help帮助。根据上文可知，观众在他到达终点时都为他欢呼，因此他想感谢观众给他支持，此处表达“支持”。故选C。
37．句意：我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛，但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。
report报告；plan计划；training训练；race比赛。根据上文可知，这里指的是老人完成马拉松比赛的时长，因此此处表达“比赛”。故选D。
38．句意：我本以为我能在五个半小时内完成比赛，但我因为身体原因跑了超过六个小时。
health健康；weather天气；clothes衣服；shoe鞋。根据下文提到的“I had a stomachache and had to go to the toilet”可知，老人在比赛过程中因胃疼去了趟厕所，因此此处表达“健康问题”。故选A。
39．句意：他对比赛结果不是很满意，但仍对自己的马拉松比赛过程感到激动。
pleased高兴的；strict严厉的；unhappy不开心的；mad生气的。根据下文“yet still excited at his marathon journey．”可知，yet表达转折，“excited激动的”应与上文的关系相对，因此此处表达“虽然对结果不满意，但是仍然很激动”，用短语“be unhappy with”。故选C。
40．句意：张从30多年前开始对跑步感兴趣。
running跑步；swimming游泳；walking走路；jumping跳跃。根据本文反复提到的“Marathon”可知，张从很久以前开始感兴趣的是跑步。故选A。
41．句意：到目前为止，他已经在全国许多城市参加了二十场全程马拉松加两场半程马拉松。
what’s more还有；up to now目前为止；however然而；otherwise否则。根据下文中现在完成时“has joined”可知，此处表达从30多年前开始到现在为止，因此用“up to now迄今为止”。故选B。
42．句意：作为一名年长者，张已经获得了很多成就。
a teenager青少年；a young man年轻人；a middle ager中年人；an elder年长者。根据上文提到的“86-year-old Zhang”可知，张已经86岁了。故选D。
43．句意：他最好的成就就是展示了体育精神。
require要求；represent代表、展示；remain保留；receive收到。根据下文“If possible, I’ll keep running．”可知，张是一个具有毅力和不懈精神的人，这也很好得体现了体育精神，他也是因此获得观众的尊敬和掌声的，因此此处表达“展示了体育精神”。故选B。
44．句意：或许某一天我不再参加马拉松，但是我希望我的故事能够鼓励人们梦想成真、享受生活。
as usual如往常；once more再一次；by accident巧合；no longer不再。下文“but I hope my story can encourage people to make their dreams come true and enjoy life．”中出现了转折but，因此上文需与其相对，此处表达“即使哪天我不再参加马拉松，但我希望我的故事能鼓励人们”。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
45．A 46．C 47．B
【分析】文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
45．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A．
46．细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (women's) 中的信息Made of: 80% silk，20% nylon．可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) ． L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息Do not hand clean．不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
47．推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (women's)中的信息$100 (buy three get one free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。
48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一则冬令营的广告信息。
48．细节理解题。根据“Sports/Arts &Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7-13/Food included”可知，孩子们可以和别人一起做运动。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“WEEK 2: ￥2000”以及“If you have more than 1 camper, you will each have￥200 off”可知，WEEK 2一个人2000元，如果有两个人，每个人都减200，所以一共需要1800+1800=3600元。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Ages 7—13”可知，7到13岁的孩子可以参加冬令营。故选A。
51．B 52．A 53．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校是一个充满机遇和新体验的地方。你在学校所经历的一切，都是有尽头的，就像生活中的一切一样，终究会过去，它们很快就会成为记忆。
51．细节理解题。根据“Exam stress, pressure from parents and friends can be a bit of a shock after the happy days of primary school．”可知，在学校你会经历很多压力。故选B。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Or will you overwork, but not do as well as you should”可推断，此处应该是表达自己失去朋友相关的，选项A与之贴近。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Or will you overwork, but not do as well as you should”可知，文中提及了A选项，你可能很努力，但是依旧考试失利。故选A。
54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
54．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“ Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope”可知，是跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以those是指“lives”，故选D。
57．最佳标题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie． A sad movie may be more suitable for you”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合本文标题，故选A。
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
58．discussing
【详解】句意：—— 你们花了多长时间讨论这个问题 —— 大约两个小时。根据“spend”可知，spend的用法为spend sometime． doing sth．花费时间做某事。discuss动词原形，讨论。故填discussing。
59．ticket
【详解】句意：我是刘畊宏的粉丝之一。我真的很想要一张票去看他的现场表演。ticket“票”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填ticket。
60．language
【详解】句意：现在，国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
61．attend
【详解】句意：约有2296人被选中出席中国共产党第20次全国代表大会。根据语境和中文提示，填动词attend“出席，参加”，“to”之后用动词原形。故填attend。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
62．yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果和零食。help oneself to“随便吃……”；结合“children”和祈使句，yourselves符合句意；故填yourselves。
63．beginning
【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“From the…to the end”可知，from the beginning to the end“从头到尾”，空处为名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
64．heavier
【详解】句意：今天雨很大，但收音机说明天的雨会更大。much后修饰形容词的比较级heavier。故填heavier。
65．daily
【详解】句意：绕着操场跑十分钟是我们的日常锻炼。exercise在此处是名词，所以应用形容词修饰，故填daily。
六、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
66．worries
【详解】句意：他所说的话常常使我们非常担心。根据“What he says often ．．． us a lot．”可知，是他说话的内容让我们担心，此句是主语从句，即“What he says”是本句的主语，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词worry用单数第三人称。故填worries。
67．finishing
【详解】句意：做完工作后，他们出去玩。空前面的after是介词，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填finishing。
68．Mixing
【详解】句意：将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。根据“．．．fruit together will make．．．”可知，此处缺少主语，所以这里填动名词形式，在句首首字母大写。故填Mixing。
69．smiling
【详解】句意：我的爷爷很高，年轻时有一双微笑的眼睛。smile“微笑”，动词，空后eyes为名词，应用形容词smiling“微笑的”修饰。故填smiling。
70．to think
【详解】句意：你要做的是学习如何用英语思考。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to think。
71．giving
【详解】句意：中国没有给穷人钱，而是尝试了其他方式来帮助人们摆脱贫困。介词of后加动名词。故填giving。
72．taking
【详解】句意：当孩子们看到迪士尼的角色时，他们就会不停地拍照。take photos“拍照”。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，为固定短语。此处是指孩子们不停地拍照。故填taking。
73．will stay/am going to stay
【详解】句意：——嗨，辛迪。你觉得无锡怎么样？——太好了。我将/打算在这里再待一个星期。根据“for another week．”可知本句应用一般将来时will/be going to+动词原形。主语是I，be动词用am。故填will stay/am going to stay。
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
【答案】74．different 75．impolite/rude 76．never/seldom 77．age 78．notice/know
【分析】世界上各个国家不同的文化禁忌，打破禁忌会让人感到不舒服。文中作者以亲身经历介绍印度和美国不同的文化禁忌，如果注意这些禁忌，就能和来自不同文化的人相处得很好。
74．根据第一段“Every culture in the world has its own taboos”可知，每个国家的禁忌是各不相同的；此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构；different“不同的”；故填different。
75．根据最后一段“we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand” 握左手在印度是禁忌；可知，在印度，握左手是粗鲁的/不礼貌的。此处是句式It’s +adj+ to do sth意为“做某事来说是……”，可知填形容词；impolite“不礼貌的”/rude“粗鲁的”；故填impolite/rude。
76．根据最后一段“Mr． White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws”在美国，人们不常吃鸡爪；可知，这不是禁忌，但美国人从不吃/很少吃鸡爪；never“从来不”/seldom“很少”；故填never/seldom。
77．根据最后一段“He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’ s personal space． Marriage, job and age are their taboos”可知，他们通常不会问别人的婚姻、工作或年龄；age“年龄”；故填age。
78．根据第一段“The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable”打破禁忌有时会让人感到不舒服；可知，如果你注意到禁忌或者知道禁忌，你就能和来自不同文化的人相处得很好；此处是从句的谓语填动词；notice“注意”，know“知道”；故填notice/know。
八、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
79．makes many mistakes when finishing his homework
【详解】make many mistakes“犯很多错误”，根据always以及he可知，动词用三单，finish his homework“完成作业”，when“当……时”，当宾语与主语的人称为同一人称时，从句省略主语和be动词，动词用现在分词的形式，故填makes many mistakes when finishing his homework。
80．keep it secret/keep a secret
【详解】此空要求写出“保守秘密”的英文表达，用keep it secret/keep a secret，根据空前“wants to”可知这里填动词不定式，to后面用动词原形。故填keep it secret/keep a secret。
81．have more weeks off
【详解】根据句意及空后“for winter holiday”可知是在休假，have．．．off表示“休……假”；又根据“than”可知more weeks表示“多几星期”；be going to后跟动词原形。故填have more weeks off。
take exercise instead of
【详解】根据语境，句中缺少“锻炼”和“而不是”的翻译。take exercise表示“锻炼”，前面的“had better”表示“最好”，后加动词原形；instead of表示“而不是”，是介词词组，后面加动名词。故填take exercise；instead of。
83．looked through
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“浏览”，其英文表达为“look through”；根据句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填looked；through。
84．took place
【详解】发生：take place；结合“yesterday”，是一般过去时态，take的过去式是took；故填took；place。
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
【答案】例文：
Dear Tony,
You asked me about my club activities． There are many clubs in our school． I am a member of the Sports Club． Let me tell you something about it．
As a middle school student, I think it is important to be healthy． That’s why I joined it．
We have many sports activities． For example, we can learn running, swimming and so on． Besides, we can practice with the best coach in our school． It’s meaningful to take part in some matches, which are good for our body and make our school life more colorful．
Thanks for the club, I am better at study and sports now．
Best wishes．
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节，突出写作重心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己加入的社团及加入原因；
第二步，介绍该社团的相关活动；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①for example例如
②take part in参加
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
①There are many clubs in our school．（there be句型）
② It’s meaningful to take part in some matches, which are good for our body and make our school life more colorful．（it固定句型和which引导的非限定性定语从句）

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