资源简介

2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟
南通卷
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．Where are they probably talking
A． B． C．
2．What’s the woman looking for
A．B．C．
3．What does Tina often do in her free time
A． B． C．
4．What is the time now
A．B．C．
5．Where is the man’s watch
A．On the bedside table．B．On the desk．C．In the bag．
6．Why are the speakers in such a hurry
A．Because they are late for school．B．Because they want to catch the train．
C．Because they want to do exercise．
7．What is the most important thing should Suzy pay attention to
A．The weather． B．Enough food．C．A phone．
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and Patient． B．Teacher and student．C．Sister and brother．
9．What does the woman advise the man to take
A．Some money． B．Something expensive． C．Flowers or sweets．
10．What does the man mean
A．He agrees to close the windows．B．He wants to leave the windows open．
C．He wants to open the windows．
第二节（共10小题）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11．What does Tony’s father do
A．doctor． B．A teacher．C．A designer．
12．Where does Tony’s sister work
A．In a big hospital． B．In a village．C．In a town．
听一段对话，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
My changes
Past ● I was afraid of talking to others． ● I was too ____13____ to answer questions in class．
Present ● I like talking to others． ● I can answer questions ____14____．
Reasons ● I joined an English Club at the age of 15． ● Some ____15____ helped me．
13． A．afraid B．nervousC．shy
14． A．loudly B．bravelyC．softly
15． A．good friends B．kind teachersC．club members
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．What was the weather like that night
A．It was cloudy． B．It was windy．C．It was rainy．
17．Where was Mrs．Brown going
A．Back to her home． B．To her friend’s house．C．To her office．
18．Why was Mrs． Brown worried
A．Because the traffic was worse at night．B．Because she could not find her friend’s house．
C．Because she had poor eyesight and she couldn’t see road signs clearly．
19．What was the first thing Mrs． Brown did
A．She drove slowly． B．She went to a hotel．C．She turned on the radio．
20．Which was Mrs．Brown’s best idea
A．Driving slowly． B．Turning on the radio．C．Staying in a hotel．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
二、单项选择
21．Tom is ________ honest boy． He is Jack’s ________ best friend in their class．
A．an, the B．an, / C．a, the D．a, /
22．Amy knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk yesterday．
A．onto; pass B．onto; past C．into; pass D．into; past
23．People in the UK say “biscuit”, while people in the USA say “________”．
A．eraser B．cookie C．truck D．movie
24．The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”．
A．stands B．stands for C．instead of D．tidy up
25．Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time．
A．forget; opened B．leave; open C．keep; close D．have; closed
26．Don’t be ______． You should listen to what he is saying first．
A．patient B．impatient C．certain D．uncertain
27．—Do you think the cost of the trip is _______
—Yes． Because the food and hotels cost _______．
A．too much large; too many B．much too high; too much
C．much too expensive; too much D．too much big; too many
28．________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A．What B．What a C．How
29．My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall．
A．put in；put on B．put up；put up
C．put in；put up D．put on；put up
30．You look tired． You’d better ________ a good rest．
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
31．Every summer, he spends lots of time ________ the piano．
A．to play B．practicing playing C．to practice D．practicing to play
32．The weather in Hangzhou is colder than ________ in Guangzhou now．
A．it B．one C．ones D．that
33．—Linda is so excited． Did she win the competition
—Yes． She was lucky and she had ________ one minute to complete the special task．
A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly
34．Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says．
A．as good as B．not as better as C．as well as D．not so good as
35．—Can you help me repair the bike — ______． Come and get it in half an hour．
A．No problem． B．I’m sorry I can’t． C．Not at all． D．It’s a pleasure．
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness． My daughter Cindy was kind of 36 in the past, but one thing made her very active and outgoing．
I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day． Last 37 , Cindy had a stomachache, so I took 38 to see the doctor． Before she left, she took some 39 with her in order to help her make more friends． While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a 40 standing just beside us． She was very upset and 41 ． I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her． 42 Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well．” It brought tears to the lady’s 43 ． She hugged Cindy and said nothing． Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked 44 that day．
Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket． 45 we took what we wanted, we went to the counter． To my surprise, I couldn’t find my 46 and I didn’t know what to do． Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry． At that time, a lady came to us and 47 the bill for us． Oh, she was the lady who was at the 48 office last month． I said “thank you” to her． She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s 49 ．”
Now we have always 50 helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more． Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughter’s personality．
36．A．shy B．smart C．careless D．friendly
37．A．year B．month C．week D．season
38．A．him B．her C．them D．us
39．A．smile cards B．nice pictures C．lovely dolls D．gold coins
40．A．gentleman B．girl C．lady D．boy
41．A．excited B．happy C．patient D．worried
42．A．Actually B．Certainly C．However D．Recently
43．A．ears B．head C．nose D．eyes
44．A．excited B．unhappy C．unfriendly D．surprised
45．A．After B．Before C．if D．Unless
46．A．bill B．basket C．coat D．wallet
47．A．gave away B．handed out C．took out D．paid for
48．A．doctor’s B．post C．police D．teacher’s
49．A．grades B．kindness C．beauty D．ability
50．A．hated B．minded C．enjoyed D．imagined
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2 分，共30分）
A
In the United States, people sometimes go camping for vacation． Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax．
When you are camping, you make all of your own food． It is rather like a large, many-day picnic． Barbecues are very common while camping． You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp． To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter（打火机）．
Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it． Also, you can cook marshmallows（棉花软糖）with the fire．
Children really like this activity at night． The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows,and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together．
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do． Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places; it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
51．When camping, Americans usually ________．
A．stay at their homes B．spend much money
C．fight with their friends D．do everything by themselves
52．People put stones around the fire when camping to ________．
A．make the fire brighter B．keep away from dangerous animals
C．make the food over it more delicious D．stop it from becoming big and dangerous
53．What is the best title of the passage
A．Camping in America B．Holidays in America
C．Why Americans love camping D．How Americans spend their vacations
B
I have a special place in my heart for libraries． I have for as long as I can remember． I was always a crazy reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child． Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lost myself in the books I borrowed from the library．
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old． It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life． I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of happiness． It was a big deal for us to go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．
I always read, using different voices, as if I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to spend with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation (代) to generation．
As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship (关系) with libraries． I encourage (鼓励) readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to buy a book． I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book． Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy (盗版行为)． I think all writers should support libraries in an important way when they can． We can encourage readers to use the library． Share library notices on your social media． Go to them and talk about them when you can．
54．From the first paragraph, we know that ________．
A．the writer often played ball or went to parties B．the writer read up to three books a week
C．the writer was really crazy about reading books D．the writer seldom borrowed books then
55．The underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refers to ________．
A．the pleasure from working in the library B．the joy of reading passed on in the family
C．the surprise from acting out the stories D．the friendship developed with the readers
56．The writer calls on (呼吁) other writers to ________．
A．read stories to childrenB．buy her booksC．support libraries D．write for social media
57．The best title for the passage can be ________．
A．Reading: A Source of Knowledge B．My Idea About Writing
C．Library: A Haven for the Young D．My Love of the Library
C
Antarctica (南极洲) is the southern end of the Earth． It is the coldest, driest and windiest place on Earth． What would it be like to live and work there
On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers (研究者) took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica． Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船) made in China． It took two years to build Xuelong 2． It is reported that Xuelong 2 is one of the world’s best research icebreakers．
Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times． Because of its unsure environment researchers from around the world have been there to do study (研究) for many years． Some studies can only be done in Antarctica． For example, there is little air pollution there． This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere (大气) and stars．
The study of Antarctica’s geology (地质) is also important． Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time． There are also many wild animals, such as penguins (企鹅), seals (海豹) and birds． Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them．
Xie Zhouqing is a professor (教授) at the University of Science and Technology of China． He was part of China’s 15th research trip to Antarctica． He said, “Life in Antarctica is not easy．It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun．” he also said, “I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and how they move from one place to another． I was excited to see the cute animals playing around． I hope my studies can help protect them．”
58．What can we know from the first three paragraphs
A．There is plenty of air pollution in Antarctica．
B．Antarctica is at the northern end of the Earth．
C．Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in China．
D．Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica over 40 times．
59．What does the underlined word “It” mean in the fifth paragraph
A．Life in Antarctica． B．Fun in Antarctica．
C．Rocks in Antarctica． D．Danger in Antarctica．
60．What do we know from the passage
A．Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in Antarctica．
B．The weather in Antarctica hasn’t changed over time．
C．Chinese researchers have done many studies in Antarctica．
D．The study in Antarctica can’t help to protect penguins and seals．
61．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A film review． B．A storybook．
C．A travel guide． D．A science magazine．
D
Young Chinese used to go shopping and go to the movies in their spare time． But now more and more of them get interested in a new way of having fun． They enjoy playing a puzzle-solving game(解谜游戏) known as “an escape room(密室逃脱)”．
In an escape room, a team of players work together to find useful information, work out puzzles and finish tasks to get out of a closed space． In such a game, different modern technologies(技术), like virtual reality(虚拟现实) and 5G, are used to create a fantastic world． Live actors(现场演员) also communicate with players to make the experience more real． With all of these, players will throw themselves into a story and pay their attention to their final goal(目标)—getting out of the room in a race against the clock．
Pu Yixing is an avid player of this game． Every time he arrives in a new city, the young man will play the game there． He sees the game as a new way of socializing(社交)．“People spend two hours finding an untold story and trying to run away from a room． It’s a great experience for every player to enjoy,”Pu said．
He Shu, the director of a popular escape room program, says this game needs teamwork, speed, problem-solving skills, creativity and patience(创造力和耐心) of players． “It gives players a strong sense of achievement(成就) when they complete tasks and breakout of a room． It needs their reasoning(推理) skills and good teamwork,” she said．“It’s a good ice-breaking tool to make new friends as well as grow closer to old ones．”
So why is this puzzle-solving game so popular According to a study, the younger generation(一代) is spending more money on experiences than on products(产品)． The escape room game provides them with excellent experiences． The other reason is just a FOMO(fear of missing out) effect． If you see someone go to a very cool place, you will probably go to ask, “Where is it I want to go there as well．”
62．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What the escape room game is like．
B．How to play the escape room game．
C．When players can enjoy the escape room game．
D．Why the young like to play the escape room game．
63．The underlined word “avid” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “________”．
A．crazy B．secret C．classical D．lucky
64．Which of the following is the FOMO effect
A．He has solved the problem． I think he is really great．
B．All my friends say my new dress is pretty． I’m so happy．
C．The basketball game starts at eight． I mustn’t be late for it．
D．Many of my classmates have mobile phones． I want to have one, too．
65．What is the best title for the passage
A．The FOMO effect in life．
B．Ways of making new friends．
C．Modern technologies in today’s games．
D．The young’s new way of having fine．
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
66．Our English teacher usually tells us （幽默的）stories to make us more interested in her lessons．
67．Can you give him something to drink He is ．
68．Now children in an International school can learn a second (语言)．
69．Oh, I made a mistakes in my homework just now． Can you lend me an (橡皮)．
70．The (a long trip) from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train takes only about five hours． How amazing it is!
B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
lucky heavy you shelf France
71．The weather report said Henan Province had the _______ rain in the past 1000 years．
72．Don’t keep worries to _______, boys and girls． Otherwise, you’ll get sick．
73．Keep the door of the wardrobe closed, or the _______ are easy to get dirty．
74．People in Canada mainly speak English and _______．
75．It suddenly began to rain on my way to school．_______, I had an umbrella with me．
C）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
discuss lie stick tidy make
76．My friend Simon usually _______lots of calculating（计算）mistakes while he was doing Maths exercises． But now he doesn’t．
77．—Why is the boy’s room in such a mess
—Because he seldom _______it． But he says he is going to make a change．
78．—Where are the cat and the dog, do you know
—Not only the cat but also the dog _______at the door, enjoying the warm sunshine．
79．—Daniel, I don’t know how to work out the Maths problem． It seems so hard．
—Don’t worry． I _______ it with you in a minute．
80．To make his card more beautiful, he cut out a picture of Santa Claus and _______ it on the card．
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Learning English is not an easy job． Almost every student sometimes asks q 81 like these: Can I really learn English well Can I really learn it well e 82 to talk with others
The answer is yes． From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign l 83 well if he or she wants to． Some people might learn it f 84 and some might learn it slower． Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty． But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways．
Many students have their own special ways in l 85 English． The following are some examples．
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l 86 to an English radio program（节目）． This has really helped improve her English in listening．
Lin Tao often p 87 speaking English in class． At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak． After trying several times, he found it was not as d 88 as he thought． He is more active and now he speaks English b 89 of all his classmates．
Wang Bin likes to watch American m 90 ． He will watch it many times if it is a good film． And he also likes to read English aloud．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
The world is a book, and those who do not travel only read one page． Travelling the world can help us to better understand it． With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan．
When I reached the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain． I felt the cold air． Even though it was summer, I felt like it was still winter there! The road to the top was so long and the weather was so foggy that it was hard to go on． I had to stop several times to take a small break． Finally, I reached the top with great excitement． Looking around, I could hardly believe my eyes． The mountain was covered in snow and shone like glass in the rising sun． And everything looked wonderful． Looking at the beautiful, natural sights． I felt smaller than an ant． What an amazing feeling!
After climbing the snowy mountain, I visited Lijiang, an old city with a history of about 800 years． When I walked on the stone path, it felt like walking through a long history step by step． Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful． I really love the city and its slow lifestyle．
91．Why did the writer begin his journey to Yunnan
_______________________________________________________________
92．When did the writer visit Yunnan
_______________________________________________________________
93．How did the writer feel when looking around on the top of the mountain
_______________________________________________________________
94．What did the houses along the way look like
_______________________________________________________________
95．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
_______________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分25分）
96．在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。
团队旅游 ◆有导游，不会迷路 ◆不必自己找旅馆 ◆结识朋友，相互帮助
个人旅游 ◆自由安排时间 ◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点 ◆学会照顾自己
你的想法 ．．．．．．
注意：
（1）文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节。
（2）想法至少在两句以上。
（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：团队旅游travel with a group，个人旅游travel alone，安排arrange
Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling．Here is the result． Some students choose to travel with a group．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBCAC
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．M: Excuse me． I’d like to borrow a comic book． Could you show me one
W: Yes． This is the most popular, I think．
2.W: Have you seen my keys anywhere I can’t find them．
M: They were on the desk five minutes ago．
3.M: How do you usually spend your spare time, Tina
W: Playing basketball．I love it．
4.M: What time is the match on
W: It starts at 4:10． There is only ten minutes left．Be quick．
5.M: Did you see my watch
W: I saw it on the bedside table．
6.M: Hurry up! We’ll miss the train． Can’t you run faster
W: Sorry． I’m going as fast as I can already．
7.W: What shall I pay attention to if I plan to take part in the charity walk
M: A lot of things． The weather is the most important． And you need enough water, too．
8.M: This is the second time you have been late this term． I might find it necessary to let
your parents know that．
W: I’m sorry, sir． It won’t happen again, I promise．
9.M: I’m going to an American friend’s house for dinner for the first time． What should I
take
W: You’d better take along some flowers, sweets or fruit． Do not spend a lot of money, and never give money．
10.W: Would you mind me closing the windows, please
M: I’m afraid it’s too hot inside the room．
第二节（共10小题）
听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
W: Hey, Tony! Is this your family photo
M: Yes, it is． The lady in the middle is my mother．
W: Oh, she looks young． I hear she is a doctor, right
M: Yes, she works in a big hospital．
W: So the man beside your mother must be your father． What does he do
M: Yes． He works in a factory in a nearby town． He designs machines．
W: Oh, I see． Who is the girl beside you
M: She’s my sister Jenny． She is a teacher in a school in a small village．
W: What a lovely family!
M: Thanks!
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Life has changed a lot in the past few years． I used to be a shy girl． I was afraid of talking to others． I always kept myself in my room when my parents’ friends came to our house． And I was too nervous to answer questions in front of the whole class though I was good at all my lessons． I hardly went out on weekends and, of course, I had few friends except my parents．
Things changed after I joined an English Club at the age of fifteen． I wanted to improve my spoken English． With the help of some club members, I found it wasn’t hard to open my mouth if I had enough practice． Now I like talking to others and I can answer questions loudly in class． And I have many friends who can speak both English and Chinese．
听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Last night, Mrs． Brown drove to her friend’s house． She wanted to get there on time． But the traffic was worse at night in the city because of the rain．
She was worried because she had poor eyesight． She seldom wore glasses because she didn’t think she looked beautiful with glasses． She was trying to read the road signs, but she could not see them clearly．
So she began to drive slowly． And then she turned on the radio． She did not feel afraid or alone while listening to the radio． After that she decided to go to a hotel and take a sleep．
Mrs． Brown drove to her friend’s house the next morning when the traffic was good． Staying in a hotel was her best idea, because she did not want to lose her time, and she really wanted to make herself safe．
二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。他是杰克在他们班上最好的朋友。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且honest以元音音素开头，故应用an；best“最好的”，形容词最高级形式，因其前由名词所有格修饰，故不再加定冠词the。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：艾米昨天走过我桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。
考查介词辨析和动词。onto“到……之上”，介词；pass“经过”，动词；past“经过”，介词；into“到……里面”，介词。根据“the floor”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，应用onto；再根据“she walked ．．． my desk yesterday．”可知，此处指“经过”我的桌子时，空前已有动词“walked”，故此处要用介词past。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：英国人说“饼干”，而美国人说“曲奇饼”。
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮擦；cookie曲奇饼；truck卡车；movie电影。根据“biscuit”可知，其意为“饼干”，这是在英式英语中的表达，对应的美式英语为cookie“曲奇饼”。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：英文单词 WTO 代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A． stands动词，站立、忍受；B． stands for代表；C． instead of代替； D． tidy up整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth． +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A． patient形容词，耐心的； B． impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C． certain形容词，确定的；D． uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你认为这次旅行的花费非常高吗？——是的。因为吃饭和住宿的费用太高了。
考查形容词短语及副词短语。large大的；high高的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；much too“太……”，修饰形容词或副词；too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；根据“Yes． Because the food and hotels cost…”可知，此处是“这次旅行的花费非常高”，花费高用high，much too修饰high；第二空是副词短语too much修饰动词cost，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1． What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2． What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中good advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。
此题考查动词短语。put in放进；put on 穿上；put up张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用put in；第二个空是put up表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来好好休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth．停止做某事（正在做的事情），stop to do sth．停下来去做某事（去做另一件事情），都是固定结构；had better最好，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除CD两项；根据“You look tired”，可知应该停下来去休息，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：每年夏天，他花费很多时间练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice练习，是一个动词，常用于句型practice doing sth．“练习做某事”；由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“spends”，意为“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth．“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：现在杭州的天气比广州冷。
考查代词辨析。it这人/物，用来指代同名同物；one 一个人/物，单数形式，指代同名异物，one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；one 一些人/物，复数形式，指代同名异物，泛指；that那个，指代同名异物，that为特指，相当于“the+名词”。本句中“杭州的天气”和“广州的天气”是同名异物，that相当于the weather，故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：——琳达很兴奋。她赢得比赛了吗？——是的。她很幸运，正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；exactly精确地；hardly几乎不。根据“She was lucky and she had．．．one minute to complete the special task．”可知，她正好有一分钟的时间来完成这项特殊任务。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这药没有它说的那么好。
考查形容词原级。goo好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“the medicine is…”可知空格处缺少形容词，(not so/)as…as中间用形容词原级，排除B和C；根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV”可知药品没有广告说的那么好，应用not so good as。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：-你能帮我修自行车吗？-没问题。半小时后来取。A． No problem．没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，符合文意；B． I’m sorry I can’t．对不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒绝；C． Not at all．一点也不，对别人感谢的答语；D． It’s a pleasure．这是我的荣幸，用于事情发生之后。故选A。
【点睛】No problem有3种意思：1．没问题。就跟中文的没问题字面上一个意思。表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”。2．不用谢。回答别人对你的感谢，这个在英语的生活中用的非常多。3．没关系。回答别人的道歉，这个同样在英语的生活中用的非常多。no problem的意思随着场景变化而变化，特别是后两种意思，使用非常广泛。
三、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了上个月女儿在医院帮助他人的事，这件事也改变了她。
36．句意：我的女儿Cindy过去有点害羞，但是一件事让她非常活跃和外向。
shy害羞的；smart聪明的；careless粗心的；friendly友好的。根据“ but one thing made her very active and outgoing．”可知but表转折，以前害羞，现在外向。故选A。
37．句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
year年；month月；week周；season季节。根据“Oh, she was the lady who was at the ．．． office last month．”可知遇见女人是上个月的事情。故选B。
38．句意：上个月，Cindy肚子疼，所以我带她去看医生。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Cindy had a stomachache, ”可知此处指Cindy，用人称代词her，故选B。
39．句意：在她离开之前，她拿了一些微笑卡，为了帮助她交更多朋友。
smile cards微笑卡；nice pictures漂亮的图画；lovely dolls可爱的娃娃；gold coins金币。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady”可知Cindy带的是微笑卡。故选A。
40．句意：当我们在等候室外排队时，我们看到一个女士就站在我们旁边。
gentleman绅士；girl女孩；lady女士；boy男孩。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said”可知他们身边的是位女士。故选C。
41．句意：她非常心烦，担忧。
excited感到兴奋的；happy高兴的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的。根据“She was very upset and ”可知女士很心烦，因此四个选项中D选项符合。故选D。
42．句意：然而Cindy给了老女人一个微笑卡，说：“希望一切都好。”
actually事实上；certainly当然；however然而；recently最近。根据“ I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her．”可知前后有转折关系。故选C。
43．句意：这让女士眼里充满泪水。
ears耳朵；head头；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛。根据“tears to the lady’s ”可知眼睛里有眼泪。故选D。
44．句意：之后，Cindy又发出去五个微笑卡给那天看起来不高兴的人。
excited感到兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；unfriendly不友好的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Later, Cindy gave out five more smile cards to the people who looked”可知微笑卡应该给不高兴的人。故选B。
45．句意：在拿到了我们想要的东西后，我们去了收银台。
after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果；unless除非。根据“we took what we wanted, we went to the counter． ”可知拿完想要的之后，应该去结账。故选A。
46．句意：让我惊讶的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道做什么了。
bill账单；basket篮子；coat外套；wallet钱包。根据“we took what we wanted, we went to the counter． ”和“At that time, a lady came to us and ．,．． the bill for us．”可知两人找不到钱包了。故选D。
47．句意：那时，一个女士来到我们身边，为我们支付了账单。
gave away捐赠；handed out分发；took out拿出；paid for支付。根据“the bill”可知此处指付账。故选D。
48．句意：哦，她就是上个月在医生办公室的女士。
doctor’s医生的；post邮递；police警察；teacher’s老师的。根据“Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said,”可知这个女士是Cindy上个月看医生的时候认识的。故选A。
49．句意：我被你女儿的善良所感动。
grades分数；kindness友善；beauty美丽；ability能力。根据“helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more． ”可知女孩给别人发微笑卡，是很善良的。故选B。
50．句意：现在我们总是喜欢帮助其他人，微笑卡做更多的好工具。
hated恨；minded介意；enjoyed喜欢；imagined想象。根据“and a smile card is a good tool to do more． ”可知人们是喜欢帮助他人的。故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2 分，共30分）
51．D 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的假期露营。
51．细节理解题。根据“do everything for themselves for a few days to relax”可知，在野营时，美国人通常自己做一切事情。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous!”可知，野营时，人们在火周围放石头是不让火变得太大、太危险。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国的露营。故选A。
54．C 55．B 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢图书馆，刚开始自己在图书馆工作，有了孩子之后，和孩子一起去图书馆，阅读的习惯代代相传了下去。作为作家，作者呼吁大家支持图书馆、宣传图书馆。
54．细节理解题。根据“I was always a crazy reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．”可知，作者小时候是个疯狂的读者，有时一天能读三本书，由此可知作者真的很喜欢读书。故选C。
55．词句猜测题。根据“As I grew older and became a mother”可知，作者长大了，成为了一位母亲。结合“I had several children and books were our main source (来源) of happiness．．．they wanted me to read to them．”可知，阅读拉近了作者和孩子们的距离，而作者的孩子们同样把去图书馆看书的快乐传给了下一代。由此可知此处“an added meaning”指“读书的乐趣在家里代代相传”。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“I think all writers should support libraries．．．”可知，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆。故选C。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者喜欢图书馆，刚开始自己在图书馆工作，有了孩子之后，和孩子一起去图书馆，阅读的习惯代代相传了下去。作为作家，作者呼吁大家支持图书馆、宣传图书馆。选项D“我对图书馆的爱”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
58．C 59．A 60．C 61．D
【导语】本文主要讲了中国的研究者对于南极洲的研究。
58．细节理解题。根据“Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船) made in China．”可知，雪龙2是中国制造的第一艘破冰船。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Life in Antarctica is not easy． It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun．”南极洲的生活并不轻松。这很累，有时也很危险，但仍然很有趣。可知，it代指上文提到的Life in Antarctica。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times． Because of its unsure environment researchers from around the world have been there to do study (研究) for many years．”可知，中国的研究者已经去过南极35次了，因此推断中国的研究者对南极洲做了很多研究。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据“Antarctica (南极洲) is the southern end of the Earth．”可知，本文主要介绍了对于南极洲的研究，属于科学类阅读，因此判断本文来自科学杂志。故选D。
62．A 63．A 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人过去常常在业余时间去购物和看电影。但现在越来越多的人对一种新的娱乐方式感兴趣。他们喜欢玩一种被称为”密室”的解谜游戏。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“In an escape room, a team of players work together to find useful information, work out puzzles and finish tasks to get out of a closed space．．．．With all of these, players will throw themselves into a story and pay their attention to their final goal(目标)—getting out of the room in a race against the clock．”(在一个密室里，一队玩家一起寻找有用的信息，解开谜题，完成任务，走出一个封闭的空间。在这样的游戏中，不同的现代技术，如虚拟现实和5G，被用来创造一个奇妙的世界。真人演员也与玩家交流，让体验更加真实。所有这些玩家都会投入到一个故事中并关注他们的最终目标——争分夺秒地走出房间。)可知，第二段主要讲述密室逃生游戏是什么样的。故选A。
63．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Pu Yixing is an avid player of this game． Every time he arrives in a new city, the young man will play the game there．(浦艺兴是这个游戏的狂热玩家。每次他来到一个新城市，这个年轻人都会在那里玩这个游戏。)可知，第3段中带下划线的单词”avid”与”疯狂”的意思最接近。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The other reason is just a FOMO(fear of missing out) effect． If you see someone go to a very cool place, you will probably go to ask, ‘Where is it I want to go there as well．’”FOMO是一种害怕错失效应，如果你看到某人去了一个非常酷的地方，你可能会问“它在哪里 我也想去那里”，所以选项D”我的很多同学都有手机。我也想有一部”是FOMO效应。故选D。
65．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种年轻人新的娱乐方式——“密室”的解谜游戏，所以这篇文章最好的标题是“年轻人的新生活方式”。故选D。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66．humorous
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常给我们讲幽默故事，使我们对她的课更感兴趣。humorous“幽默的”，此处形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填humorous。
67．thirsty
【详解】句意：你能给他点喝的吗？他渴了。根据“Can you give him something to drink ”可知，想喝东西，所以口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语。故填thirsty。
68．language
【详解】句意：现在，国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
69．eraser
【详解】句意：哦，我刚才在作业中犯了一个错误。你能借给我一块橡皮吗？根据不定冠词“an”可知，空格处用名词单数，eraser“橡皮”，故填eraser。
70．journey
【详解】句意：从北京到上海坐高铁只需要大约5个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！根据“a long trip”可知，指的是长途旅行，journey“旅行”。故填journey。
71．heaviest 72．yourselves 73．shelves 74．French 75．Luckily
【解析】71．句意：天气预报说，河南省遭遇了1000年来最大的降雨。此处修饰名词需要形容词，根据逻辑可知是“大雨”，heavy“（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的”；定冠词the后跟形容词最高级。故填heaviest。
72．句意：孩子们，不要为自己担心。否则，你会生病的。keep．．．to oneself“独自承受”，因此用you的反身代词形式；根据“boys and girls”可知是复数形式。故填yourselves。
73．句意：保持衣柜门关闭，否则衣架很容易弄脏。此处the修饰名词作主语，根据are可知主语为复数形式；根据“Keep the door of the wardrobe closed”可知保持衣柜门关闭是为了防止衣架弄脏。故填shelves。
74．句意：加拿大人民主要讲英语和法语。and连接两个并列的形式，根据“speak English”意为“讲英语”，可知此处填“法语”。故填French。
75．句意：在我上学的路上突然下起雨来，幸运地是，我带了一把雨伞。此处逗号隔开修饰整个句子需要副词；根据语境，下雨带了伞很幸运。故填Luckily。
76．made 77．tidies 78．is lying 79．will discuss/shall discuss/am going to discuss 80．stuck
【解析】76．句意：我的朋友西蒙在做数学练习时经常犯很多计算错误。但现在他没有了。make mistakes“犯错误”；根据“But now”可知前一句是一般过去时态。故填made。
77．句意：——为什么男孩的房间这么乱？——因为他很少整理。但他说他将做出改变。根据“such a mess”可知这么乱是因为很少整理，即tidy；根据seldom可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数。故填tidies。
78．句意：——你知道猫和狗在哪里吗？——不仅猫，狗也躺在门口，享受着温暖的阳光。根据“enjoying the warm sunshine”可知猫狗是躺在门口晒太阳的；根据“Where are the cat and the dog”可知问的是现在猫狗在哪里，用现在进行时，结构为be doing；not only．．．but also．．．遵循“就近原则”，故主语the dog为单数。故填is lying。
79．句意：——丹尼尔，我不知道怎么解这道数学题。这似乎很难。——别担心。我马上和你讨论。根据“in a minute”可知“立刻，马上”是一般将来的标志，主语为I，结构可以是shall do；will do；am going to do。discuss sth． with sb．“与某人讨论某物”符合题意。故填will discuss/shall discuss/am going to discuss。
80．句意：为了使他的卡片更漂亮，他剪下一张圣诞老人的照片，并把它贴在卡片上。根据“cut out a picture”可知宾语it指代的是“照片”，因此是“贴照片”；此处cut是过去式，因此句子是一般过去时态。故填stuck。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81．(q)uestions 82．(e)nough 83．(l)anguage 84．(f)aster 85．(l)earning 86．(l)isten 87．(p)ractises 88．(d)ifficult 89．(b)est 90．(m)ovies
【导语】本文讲述学习英语的恰当方式，讲述了韩梅、林涛和王斌各自学英语的特殊方式。
81．句意：几乎每个学生问像这样的问题：我真的可以学好英语么？根据“like these: Can I really learn English well”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达问问题，用复数名词“questions”作宾语。故填(q)uestions。
82．句意：我真的可以学英语足够好能去和其他人交谈么？根据“to talk with others”及首字母提示，可知句子用“副词+enough to do”的结构，表达“足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。
83．句意：从一些研究中，我们知道如果她或他想学的话，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语。根据“Learning English”及“learn a foreign”，可知表达学习一门外语，用名词“language”作宾语。故填(l)anguage。
84．句意：一些人可能学习更快些，一些人可能学得更慢些。根据“and some might learn it slower”可知是并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知用“slower”的反义词“faster”，表达“更快”。故填(f)aster。
85．句意：很多学生学习英语有他们自己特殊的方式。根据后文“helped improve her English in listening”及首字母提示，可知句子表达学习英语的方式。介词“in”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“learning”。故填(l)earning。
86．句意：韩梅每天早晨起床很早，她做的第一件事是听一期英语广播节目。根据“the first thing she does is”，可知句子用动词不定式作表语。根据“to an English radio program”及首字母提示，可知表达听，用短语“listen to”。故填(l)isten。
87．句意：林涛经常在上课时练习英语口语。根据“speaking English in class”及首字母提示，可知表达练习讲英语。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“practises”。故填(p)ractises。
88．句意：在尝试几次之后，他发现不像他想的那么难。句子用“as +形容词原级+as”的结构。根据“At first he was very nervous”及“as he thought”，可知表达他一开始认为很难所以很紧张，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“difficult”。故填(d)ifficult。
89．句意：他很活跃，现在在班上所有的同学中讲英语是最好的。动词“speaks”用副词修饰。根据“of all his classmates”可知是最高级结构，根据首字母提示，可知此处表达“最好”，用“well”的最高级形式“best”。故填(b)est。
90．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。句子缺宾语，根据“a good film”及首字母提示，可知句子表达看电影，是复数概念，用复数名词“movies”。故填(m)ovies。
91．To better understand the world． 92．In summer． 93．He felt smaller than ant．/Smaller than ant． 94．Old and beautiful． 95．The writer’s visit to Lijiang．/The writer’s trip to Lijiang．
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
91．To better understand the world． 92．In summer． 93．He felt smaller than ant．/Smaller than ant． 94．Old and beautiful． 95．The writer’s visit to Lijiang．/The writer’s trip to Lijiang．
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
91．根据“Travelling the world can help us to better understand it． With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan．”可知，为了更好了解这个世界，故填To better understand the world．
92．根据“Even though it was summer”可知，夏天去云南旅游，故填In summer．
93．根据“I felt smaller than an ant”可知，感觉比蚂蚁还小，故填He felt smaller than ant．/Smaller than ant．
94．根据“Along the way, I noticed that the houses looked old and beautiful．”可知，房子看起来既古老又美丽，故填Old and beautiful．
95．根据“With this idea in mind, I began my journey to Yunnan．”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅，故填The writer’s visit to Lijiang．/The writer’s trip to Lijiang．
八、书面表达（满分25分）
例文：
Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling． Here is the result． Some students choose to travel with a group． With a guide’s help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look for hotels by themselves． Besides, they can make friends and help each other while traveling．
However, other students prefer to travel alone． That’s because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite sights． What’s more, it’s a chance for them to look after themselves．
For me, I’d like to travel alone． I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like． In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better．
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述团队旅游和个人旅游各自的优势，并选择其中一种旅行方式并说明理由和自己的看法。
2．写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述团队旅游和个人旅游各自的优势，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

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