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2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟
苏州卷
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
第I卷（客观题共70分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。
1．Which sport does the girl like better
A． B． C．
2．Which place of interest will Mrs. Black go to next week
A． B． C．
3．How will the two speakers go to the Summer Palace
A． B． C．
4．Where will the boy put the books
A． B． C．
5．What does the girl think of Lucy
A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Humorous.
6．Where are the two speakers talking
A．On a bus. B．In a library. C．In a shop.
7．What does Cindy want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．An engineer.
8．Who is the tallest boy in Linda’s class
A．Jim. B．Simon. C．Linda.
9．What time does the girl’s school start
A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:15 a.m. C．At 7:45 a.m.
10．What does Suzy think of May
A．She’s true. B．She’s humorous. C．She’s funny.
听对话，完成下列两个小题。
11．What does Frank think of his school life
A．It’s colorful. B．It’s fun. C．It’s exciting.
12．Why does Frank join the history club
A．Because he is good at history.
B．Because he likes interesting history stories.
C．Because he wants to learn more about China.
听独白，回答下列各小题。
Tom and his two good friends
Name Hobby Reason
Tom playing football He is a 13 of the school football team. It can make him strong and healthy.
Jack listening to music It can make him feel happy. He thinks Jay Chou is his favourite 14 .
David 15 It can help him know more about the world.
13．A．teacher B．fan C．member
14．A．singer B．friend C．fan
15．A．travelling around the world B．collecting stamps C．playing basketball
听一篇短文，回答以下小题。
16．Where is the language school
A．In the UK. B．In Canada. C．In the USA．
17．How long should the students learn English in the classroom
A．Two hours and a half. B．Three and a half hours. C．Four hours.
18．What do the students do in the afternoon
A．They must learn English.
B．They can do some reading.
C．They are free to do anything.
19．How soon will they get the result of the exam
A．In four weeks. B．In five weeks. C．In six weeks.
20．What does the headteacher think of the exam
A．It’s not so hard. B．It’s so difficult. C．It’s not so easy.
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something 21 .”
“We don’t go into a house 22 ,” they replied.
“Why is that ” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success(成功), and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and 23 with your family which one of us you want in your house.”
The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We are so 24 .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success Don’t you want me to be a successful man ” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be 25 to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!”
In the end the family decided to take the 26 advice. The woman went out and asked, “ 27 one of you is Love Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and 28 him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I 29 invite Love. Why are you coming along ” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out, but since you have invited Love. 30 he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”
21．A．to say B．to eat C．to use D．to drink
22．A．together B．alone C．crowdedly D．lonely
23．A．play B．exercise C．agree D．discuss
24．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．happy
25．A．worse B．better C．less D．more
26．A．father’s B．mother’s C．daughter’s D．parents’
27．A．which B．who C．what D．whom
28．A．left B．followed C．stopped D．pulled
29．A．only B．hardly C．never D．almost
30．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We all want our skin (皮肤) to to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feelbetter about yourself. How can you get great skin Here are some suggestions.
Protect your skin against the sun. If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream in summer. Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well. Stay in the shade whenever you can. Do not stay in the sun for hours, it may burn your skin. Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.
How to wash your skin Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap (肥皂) and warm water to wash your body. Wash the soap off as it may be bad for your skin. Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Hot water can rob the skin of its natural oils and cause it to dry out. Twice a day is enough for your face, as too much cleaning can hurt your skin.
What else should you do Remember to drink lots of water because your skin loves it. Regular exercise is good for your skin. Eat some fruit and vegetables so that your skin can get things it needs to do all the jobs it has to do.
31．Which way is WRONG to protect your skin against the sun
A．Using your suncream B．Wearing a wide hat.
C．Staying in the shade. D．Staying in the sun for hours.
32．You can do the following things to protect your skin in your daily life EXCEPT _________.
A．wash face with hot water B．drink lots of water
C．do exercise regularly D．eat some fruit and vegetables
33．What's the best title for the passage
A．Tips to wash lane B．Tips to care for skin
C．Ways to use suncream D．Ways to keep healthy
B
Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But Pinyin doesn't. It tells people how to pronounce(发音) Chinese words. This year, Pinyin turns 62 years old.
In 1958, Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to read.
Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.
Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.
People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed-bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary (《牛津英语词典》) has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and wanggou for “online shopping”.
34．Chinese people began to use Pinyin ________.
A．hundreds of years ago B．thousands of years ago
C．62 years ago D．a few years ago
35．Paragraph 3 tells us ________.
A．why people started using Pinyin B．how people started using Pinyin
C．what people use Pinyin for D．what will happen to Pinyin
36．Which of the following is TRUE about the article
A．Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese. B．Pinyin has hundreds of English words.
C．Pinyin is as old as Chinese words. D．Pinyin is as easy as English words.
37．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a weather report B．a magazine
C．a travel record D．an advertisement
C
Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. Career（职业的） women are healthier than housewives.
Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel them happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything. It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses.
Besides, work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status（形象） in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond（超越） words.
From the above, we can come to a conclusion；the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be.
38．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage
A．Relaxed and excited. B．Happy but bored.
C．Worried and unhappy. D．Relaxed but unhealthy.
39．Who are the real happiest people
A．Those who are rich. B．Those who are friendly.
C．Those who are famous. D．Those who are busy.
40．The underlined word"it"in the passage means
A．the loss of happiness. B．the loss of work.
C．the loss of energy. D．the loss of health.
41．What's the main idea of this passage
A．I you are happy, you will have more work to do.
B．If you are healthy, you will have more work to do.
C．The more you work, the happier you will be.
D．The more work you do, the more money you will have.
D
There is an old Italian tradition called “suspended (待用) coffee”. There you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one, so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee.
Now, this model is catching on in China. It is “suspended fast food. ” Many people think it’s a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged (劣势的) than us. On the other hand, some people don’t think it’s a good idea. They don’t know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch. Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food
This is really a trust issue. In fact it’s sometimes difficult to decide if we should give a beggar (乞丐) on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help; it’s also possible that they aren’t really homeless but just don’t want to work.
But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.
42．Who can enjoy suspended coffee in the country
A．Every person. B．The rich. C．The old. D．The poor.
43．For suspended fast food which of the following do people worry about
① Some are just out for a free lunch. ② Some people don’t pay for the meals.
③ The restaurant owners don’t give out the food. ④ There will be more and more homeless people.
A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
44．What does the underlined words “trust issue” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) ？
A．Eating habit. B．Honesty problem. C．Big decision. D．Clever idea.
45．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．We shouldn’t believe the beggar.
B．We have to make sure who are homeless.
C．We can trust those enough to do the right thing.
D．What is “suspended fast food”.
第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you Have you ever seen a fire What will you do if there is a fire 46 Or will you just stay there but do nothing Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. 47 . I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!”.48
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. 49 We tried our best top our water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 50 After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
A．How will you put out a fire
B．Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen.
C．When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired.
D．Will you shout for help
E．They took me out of the house and I was dirty but safe.
F．I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
G．But no one heard or came out.
第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
51．The handsome singer took part in the dancing ________ (竞赛) and he won the first prize.
52．If you know when they will ________ (到达), please let me know at once.
53．Our country gives children in poor families lots of ________.（支持）
54．________ (出席) this meeting will be good for you.
55．Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. ________ (幸运的是), some climbers helped him.
56．Tom is not ________ (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily.
57．The social workers were busy ________(讨论) the traffic accident here.
58．The doctor always ________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking．
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
attend learn make offer try
Last year, the government required schools to develop students’labour (劳动) skills. All the schools 59 their best to achieve the goal now.Students 60 at least one such class every week.
The government said the move’s purpose is to “get students involved in labour”. The ministry 61 a list (清单) of ten different groups of activities last year. The lessons are designed according to students’ ages. For example, primary school students are taught basic skills, such as how to peel (给……剥皮) vegetables and how to use a knife. When they enter secondary schools, they 62 how to properly prepare dishes.
A primary school in Chengdu 63 such courses to its students for a year. “These classes are really good,” said Chen Xiaomei, whose child studies at that school. “My child has learned how to do some housework this term. I think practical skills are necessary for every child.”
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to make new friends Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends 64 each other in the club. There are some tips for you if you would like 65 （join）us.
First, be 66 （friend）and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they talk to you. 67 （polite）people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave the club.
68 （two）, be honest and truthful. We hope that our members can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are telling 69 （lie）to other club members, we will ask you to leave.
Then, be a good listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends 70 （trust）you and it will also help you know more about your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets 71 someone else, you will hurt their feelings.
Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. 72 （share）thoughts, ideas and opinions（意见）will help you know more about each other and become friends.
Please remember these tips 73 you come to the club. We meet every Friday afternoon and hope to see you here soon.
第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask” What do you do ”or“How do you know our host ” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked ”and“Have you seen any good movies recently ” are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．
When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！
请将答案写在答题卡上
74．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
_______________________________________________________
75．Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？
_______________________________________________________
76．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
______________________________________________________________
第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal school life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal school life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ABBCA
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了一家人在爱、成功、财富中三者中选择，他们最终选择了爱，同时，爱带来了成功和财富。有爱就有成功和财富，财富和成功总是伴随着爱发生。
21．句意：请进来吃些东西吧。
to say说；to eat吃；to use用；to drink喝。根据“but you must be very hungry”可知是进来吃东西，故选B。
22．句意：我们不能同时进一间屋子。
together同时；alone独自；crowdedly拥挤地；lonely孤单的。根据“which one of us you want in your house”可知是三人不能同时进屋，故选A。
23．句意：现在进去和你的家人商量，你想让我们中的哪一个进入你的房子。
play玩；exercise锻炼；agree同意；discuss商量。根据“…with your family which one of us you want in your house.”可知是和家人商量让谁进屋，故选D。
24．句意：让我们邀请财富，我们太贫穷了。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；happy幸福的。根据“Let’s invite Wealth.”可知因为贫穷，所以要邀请财富，故选A。
25．句意：邀请爱会更好吗？
worse更糟的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“Our life will then be filled with love”可知邀请爱会更好，故选B。
26．句意：最后，这个家庭决定采纳女儿的建议。
father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的；daughter’s女儿的；parents’父母的。根据“one of you is Love Please come in and be our guest.”和上文女儿说的话可知，最终采纳了女儿的建议，故选C。
27．句意：你们哪个是爱？
which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whom谁。根据“…one of you”可知是问哪一个，故选A。
28．句意：其他两个也站起来跟着他。
left离开；followed跟着；stopped停止；pulled拉。根据“Why are you coming along ”可知其他两个也跟着爱进屋了，故选B。
29．句意：我只邀请了爱。
only只；hardly几乎不；never从不；almost几乎。根据“one of you is Love Please come in and be our guest”可知这家人只邀请了爱，故选A。
30．句意：无论他去哪里，我们都跟着他。
Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。根据“Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”可知是无论爱去哪里，其他两个都跟着，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文对如何护肤提出了一些建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Do not stay in the sun for hours”可知不要在阳光下待几个小时。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Hot water can rob the skin of its natural oils and cause it to dry out.”可知用面巾、肥皂或清洁霜洗脸，然后用冷水冲洗。热水会夺走皮肤的天然油脂，导致皮肤干燥。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何护肤提出了一些建议，以选项B“护肤小贴士”为标题最合适。故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B
【分析】本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。
34．细节理解题。根据“This year, Pinyin turns 62 years old”，可知，人们在62年前开始使用拼音，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin”可知，我们在拼音的帮助下说普通话、在电脑上敲击汉字；故本段主要讲述了拼音的用途。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin”，可知，拼音帮助外国人学习中文，所以A表述正确，故选A。
37．推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。这篇文章最可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C
【分析】本文主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。
38．细节理解。Relaxed and excited.放松和激动的； Happy but bored.高兴但无聊；Worried and unhappy.担心和不开心的；. Relaxed but unhealthy.放松但不健康的。根据文中“Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.” 可知，研究表明，当人们无所事事时，会感到不快乐、焦虑和孤独。故选C。
39．细节理解。Those who are rich.那些富有的；Those who are friendly.那些友好的人们；Those who are famous.那些著名的人们；Those who are busy.那些忙碌的人们。根据文中“the happiest people are those who are busy.”可知，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。故选D。
40．词句猜测。the loss of happiness.失去幸福；the loss of work.失去工作；the loss of energy.失去能量；the loss of health.失去健康。根据上文“The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything.” 失去工作意味着失去一切。下文中“It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses.” 它会影响人的精神，还会引起更多的疾病。可知，这里的it指的是失去工作。故选B。
41．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。选项C“The more you work, the happier you will be.”你工作越多，你就会越快乐。符合题意。故选C。
42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的 “待用快餐”为例，分析我们是否应该相信那些需要帮助的人，最后希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。
42．推理判断题。根据“This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee.”可知，没钱的人指的是穷人。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“They don’t know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help…owners won’t just pocket (隐藏) the money and give out (分发) the food ”可知，人们主要担心两件事：一是有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭，另一个就是餐馆老板会不会按照约定发放食物。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“In fact it’s sometimes difficult to decide…that they aren’t really homeless but just don’t want to work.”可知，这个事情带来两种效果，一种是帮助了真正需要帮助的人，另一种是有人借机不劳而获。总结来说，这些就是诚信的问题。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.”可知，不管如何，希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。此句为全文的总结句。故选C。
第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
46．D 47．B 48．G 49．F 50．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者邻居家着火时能冷静地救出邻居，拨打火警电话并积极救火的故事。
46．根据下一句“Or will you just stay there but do nothing ”中的or可知空处也是提出一个问题，与后一句构成选择关系，根据前一句“What will you do if there is a fire ”可推测下文要介绍火灾时的做法，选项D“你会大声呼救吗”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下一句“I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.”可知空处作者在学习时突然发现了一些情况，选项B“突然，我看到邻居的厨房有亮光”符合下文语境。故选B。
48．根据前一句“So I shouted ‘Fire! Fire!’”可知作者大喊“着火了”的目的是让房间里的人听见并跑出来，选项G“但没有人听到或出来”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据前一句“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可推测出在着火的情况下，作者应该快速把邻居叫醒，选项F“我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据下一句“After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.”可推测出句中的“they”指代作者的父母，空处应该介绍作者的父母回来了，选项C“当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
51．competition
【详解】句意：这个帅气的歌手参加了这次舞蹈比赛并且赢得了第一名。竞赛competition，此处为特指的这场比赛，这里的名词competition用原形即可。故填competition。
52．arrive
【详解】句意：如果你知道他们什么时候到达，请马上通知我。分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词arrive“到达”，will后用动词原形。故填arrive。
53．support
【详解】句意：我们国家给贫困家庭的孩子很多支持。support“支持”。空前lots of表示“许多”，修饰名词，support是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填support。
54．Attending
【详解】句意：参加这个会议对你有好处。attend出席；分析句子结构，设空处作主语需用动名词，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Attending。
55．Luckily
【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。
56．patient
【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。
57．discussing
【详解】句意：社工们正忙着讨论这里的交通事故。讨论：discuss，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填discussing。
58．advises
【详解】句意：医生总是建议我爷爷戒烟。建议：advise，动词，由“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“The doctor”，因此此处应用第三人称单数形式“advises”。故填advises。
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
59．are trying 60．attend 61．made 62．will learn 63．has offered
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。
59．句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填are trying。
60．句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“at least one such class”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据every week可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。
61．句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。make a list“制定清单”，根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
62．句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“how to properly prepare dishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will learn。
63．句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“such courses to its students”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，offer“提供”，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has offered。
第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
64．with 65．to join 66．friendly 67．Impolite 68．Second
69．lies 70．trust 71．with 72．Sharing 73．when
【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。
64．句意：你会在这里结识许多新人，并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。
65．句意：如果你想加入我们，这里有一些建议。would like to do“想要做”，固定搭配，所给词join为动词，此处应用动词不定式，在这里作宾语。故填to join。
66．句意：首先，对俱乐部里的每个人都要友好礼貌。由“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，所给词friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
67．句意：这里不欢迎没有礼貌的人，我们通常要求他们离开俱乐部。根据“are not welcome here”可知，“不礼貌的人”在这里不受欢迎，结合所给词polite，其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”，句首开有字母大写。故填Impolite。
68．句意：第二，诚实守信。根据上文“First,”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第二”，所给词two的序数词为second“第二”，句首开头字母大写。故填Second。
69．句意：如果我们发现你在对其他俱乐部成员撒谎，我们会要求你离开。所给词lie“谎言”，名词，tell lies“说谎”，固定搭配。故填lies。
70．句意：这会让你的朋友信任你，也会帮助你更多地了解你的朋友。make sb do“让某人做”，固定搭配，所给词trust“信任”为动词，此处应用动词原形。故填trust。
71．句意：如果你和别人分享你朋友的秘密，你会伤害他们的感情。share with“与某人分享”，固定搭配。故填with。
72．句意：分享想法、主意和意见将帮助你们更多地了解彼此，并成为朋友。设空处在句中作主语，所给词share为动词，此处应用动名词作主语，句首开头字母大写。故填Sharing。
73．句意：当你来到俱乐部时，请记住这些提示。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当你来俱乐部时”，故应用when引导。故填when。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。
74．Starting with a question． 75．That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them． 76．Keep smiling．
【分析】试题分析：短文主要告诉人们怎样和人保持良好对话的一些方法。
74．问题：介绍过后，你如何表现出对别人的兴趣？根据短文中的句子“Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．”可知，开始问别人问题表明你对别人感兴趣。答案为Starting with a question．
75．问题：当另一个人在交谈时为什么你不能环顾室内？根据短文中的句子“Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．”可知，如果你这样做，会给人一种你对他们不在乎的感觉。答案为That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them．
76．问题：保持良好的谈话，你的好方法是什么？与别人交流时，面带微笑，以示友好，也是一种不错的交流方式。答案为Keep smiling．
第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
【答案】例文：
My ideal school life
I’m a Grade 8 student. I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible.
I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. During the rest of the time, I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get along well with each other and help each other. Our school will have a school trip at least once a month. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.
This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true someday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②would like to想要
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④get along well with与……相处融洽
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think my school life is terrible.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life（which引导的限制性定语从句）

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