资源简介

七年级英语下册
M4U3预习指导
一、知识点
一、语法
一般将来时（二）
（一）一般将来时由“will/ shall + V原”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于二、三人称，无单复数的变化， will not = won’t
各种将来时句式的范例：
肯定句：They will go to Beijing tomorrow.
他们明天将去北京。
否定句：They won’t go to Beijing tomorrow.
他们明天将不去北京。
一般疑问句：Will they go to Beijing tomorrow
他们明天去去北京吗？
肯定回答：Yes, they will.
是的，他们去。
否定回答：No, they won’t.
不，他们不去。
特殊疑问句：What will they do tomorrow
他们明天去做什么？
When will they go to Beijing
他们什么时候去北京？
there be将来时：
There will be a concert in the city.
在这座城市中将有一场音乐会。
（二）就“in + 一段时间”提问用how soon开头
Eg: They will be back in two days.
他们两天后回来。
How soon will they be back
他们多久会回来？
（三）be going to 与will的区别
（1）be going to表示当前的已计划或思考过的意图和打算
will/ shall表未事先思考或未计划过的意图。
（2）be going to 表客观迹象表明马上要发生
will表说话者的观点、主观意识等
知识讲解
1.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事
Eg: I have lots of time to finish reading this book.
我有许多时间结束读这本书。
2.interesting job 有趣的工作
something interesting 有趣的事
interesting (形容词) “有趣的”修饰物
interested(形容词) “有趣的”修饰人
be interested in doing sth./ be interested to do sth.
“对做某事有兴趣”
Eg：I’m interested in speaking English.
= I’m interested to speak English.
我对说英语有兴趣。
3.play with 和…一起玩
Eg: I want to play with Tom.
我想和汤姆一起玩。
4.how(副词) 用法归纳
（1）怎么；如何
Eg: How will our homes change
我的家乡变得如何？
（2）怎么（方式）
Eg: How do you often go to school
你经常怎么去上学？
（3）询问天气
Eg: How’s the weather
天气如何？
（4）询问距离
Eg: How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
从北京到上海有多远？
（5）询问数量
Eg: How many books do you have
你有多少本书？
（6）询问价格
Eg: How much is it
它多少钱？
（7）询问长度，时间
Eg: How long is the snake
这条蛇多长？
How long did it take
它花多长时间？
5.the way to do sth. 做某事方法
Eg: The way to speak English is practicing it.
说英语的方法是练习它。
6.travel (动词) “旅行”后接介词by, in或on
travel(不可数名词) “旅行”不加冠词，如指“一次时间较长且去过多处的旅行”
Eg: We will travel by plane.
我们将坐飞机旅行。
二、写作
本模块写作主题为“Life in the future”，谈论将来生活的各个方面。通过本模块的学习学生能够学会使用“will + 原形”结构介绍有关未来生活的信息。
（一）常见句型
1.Our life will be different in the future.
在未来我们的生活将不同。
2.In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools.
20年后，也许不会有学校。
3.Everyone will study at home.
每个人都在家学习。
4.In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. 在未来，天气的变化并不意为这服装的变化。
5.We won’t travel by bus or bike any more.
我们不再坐公交车或骑自行车。
（二）范文
描述未来生活为主题写篇作文。
写作步骤：1.引出话题 2.具体描述 3.总结
My life in the future
My future life will be colourful and meaningful.
I’m going to be a good doctor in the future.I’ll bring my patients health and happiness.In my spare time, I’ll stay with my family.We’ll travel a lot and do lots of sports.I’ll also read more to improve myself.I’ll never give up studying.
I’m sure my dream will come true and my life in the future will get better and better.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.-- Who is staying at home now
-- _______.All of us are out.
A.No one
B.Everyone
C.None
D.Nothing
( )2.There will _____ a new bridge over the river.
A.Are
B.have
C.be
D.has
( )3.--______ do you visit your parents
-- Once a week.
A.How soon
B.How often
C.How old
D.How much
( )4._____ Lucy ____ you can’t go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.Neither; nor
B.Either; or
C.Both; and
D.Not only; but also
( )5.Look! There _____ a book and four pens on the table.
A.has
B.is
C.are
D.have
( )6.He _______ get up early to catch the first bus.
A.needs
B.needed
C.needs to
D.needn’t to
( )7.It will be cheap _______ everywhere by plane.
A.travel
B.to travel to
C.to travel
D.traveling
( )8.Not only I but also my sister _____ reading books.
A.like
B.likes
C.liking
D.liked
( )9.My classmates go to school _____ bus every day.
A.on
B.in
C.by
D.take
( )10.-- We will have an English party this afternoon.
--______.
A.No, I can’t
B.Don’t worry
C.That’ll be great
D.You are welcome
二、句型转换
11.There will be a new school near my home.(改为否定句)
______ ______ _______ a new school near my home.
12.There will be less pollution in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ less pollution in the future.
13.Will there be more flowers or trees (作否定回答)
________, ________ _______.
14.He will play basketball with his friend tomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
_____ ______ he _____ tomorrow
15.The girl is no more a child.(改为同义句)
The girl ______ a child ______ ______.
三、完形填空
I think life in the future 16.______ more comfortable.Maybe there will be 47._____ people 18.______ on the earth in the future.We may live on the moon.
People will get there19.______ spaceship and they 20.______ spend a lot of money 21._____ it, which is cheap.Before the trip, everyone 22.______ to book a ticket and buy the spacesuit, which will make you do things 23.______ on the moon.They will 24._______ need to 25.______ their credit cards (信用卡).And that is enough.Because there will be houses, banks and shops on the moon.
Everyone in the future will enjoy their life.
( )16.A.is B.will be C.will is D.was
( )17.A.many B.much C.fewer D.less
( )18.A.lived B.live C.living D.will live
( )19.A.by B.at C.for D.on
( )20.A.won’t B.will C.don’t D.would like
( )21.A.in B.for C.with D.on
( )22.A.need B.will need C.needed D.needs
( )23.A.easy B.heavier C.easily D.interesting
( )24.A.too B.either C.also D.sometimes
( )25.A.take B.bring C.give D.buy
四、写作
你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信和你探讨未来的生活，请你根据以下要点提示，给Mike写一封回信，展望未来的生活。
1.在网络上学习 2.用机器人干活 3.去月球上度假
附：参考答案
一、1 -- 5 ACBBB 6 -- 10 CCBCC
二、11.There won't be 12.Will there be
13.No, there won't 14.What will; do
15.isn't; any more
三、16 -- 20 BCCAA 21 -- 25 DBCCA
四、
Dear Mike,
I am happy to hear from you.I think life in the future will be different.Students will use the Internet to study at home.It will be really fun! Every family will have a robot and robots will help us with the housework.Maybe we will go to the moon for a holiday and we can also choose to live under the sea.Self - driving cars will make driving safer and easier.We will even see a doctor on the Internet without going out! How nice our future life will be! We should study hard to make it come true!
Yours
Li Hua

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