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高二答案 2024.03.
听力1-20 ABCAB ABCBA CCABB ACABC
阅读理解：21-35 BBDBB DCBCA DAACB
七选五：36-40 DGEAB
完形填空 41-55 BACAD BDCBA DBCAA
语法填空 56．rapidly　58．growth 59．children 60．has seen 61．in　
62．conducted 63．it　64．strengthening 65．indicates　
写作 第一节 应用文
Dear Lily，
I'm terribly sorry not to have been there to celebrate with you and inform you of my absence beforehand.
The truth is that I've been preparing for my final exam and under dramatic stress over the last few weeks, thus causing me to think about nothing else.That's why I didn't appear at your party and fail to tell you my absence beforehand.
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart，but she had no choice.First，Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes.After that，she was asked to give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task，which needed a lot of tiring，careful and patient work.She had begun the work with great unwillingness.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores（零碎家务活）. Brushing the puppy，she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles.Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks.She pretended the small sticks were basketballs，and shot them into a large trash can.So the work was done with great pleasure.Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked.When she finished her meaningful chores，Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house.The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.泗阳县实验高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期高二第一次调研测试
英语 试 卷
本试卷共七题，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers doing
A. Wandering the street. B. Eating in a restaurant C. Buying a dress.
2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waitress.
3.When are the speakers meeting
A. On July 14th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 16th.
4.Where can the speakers be
A. In a shoe store. B. At a fashion show. C. On the playground.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. A job. B. A presentation. C. A program.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the agent wish Lily to do
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Seek for a child actress.
C. Perform in a furniture store.
7. Why did the woman refuse the invitation of the agent
A. She had no trust in the agent. B. She hated Lily's life being disturbed.
C. She could afford the college expenses.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman make the phone call
A. To make a complaint. B. To book a room. C. To ask for help.
9. What can be found on the top shelf of the cupboard
A. The water heater. B. Extra pillows. C. Washing powder.
10. When is probably the best time to visit the flower exhibition
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the mother feel about the boy's red spots over the neck
A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Anxious.
12. How does the boy want his mom to help him
A. By lying to the nurse. B. By asking the school for a sick leave.
C. By covering the red spots with makeup.
13. What advice did the mother give
A. Go to see the doctor first. B. Get a note from the school nurse.
C. Make an appointment with the coach.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why does George seem to be in trouble
A. He has missed a good opportunity. B. He is in a dilemma of a job decision.
C. He is unwilling to work as an engineer.
15. What is George now
A. A company manager. B. A college teacher. C. A computer engineer.
16. What does the woman mean
A. George should accept the job offer. B. George should spend time with the family.
C. George should continue his work in college.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where will the exhibition be held
A. In the library. B. In the Queen's park. C. In the Royal Gallery.
18. How long will the exhibition run
A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months.
19. What will Cynthia Course talk about in the exhibition
A. Her colored stones. B. Her silver jewelry. C. Her paper sculpture.
20. What can visitors do at the exhibition
A. Learn to make various sculptures. B. Try on amazing Susan Cup's shoes.
C. Purchase the artworks they admire.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May 18th marks the World Museum Day.Have a look at some of the world's strangest museums.
Washington Banana Museum
Ann Mitchell Lovell really loves bananas.In fact, she loves them enough to not only run the Washington Banana Museum, which features almost 4，000 items related to the world's best selling fruit, but to also upload photos of her favourite items from the museum online so those who can't make it to the physical location can still enjoy the virtual Banana Museum.
Roswell UFO Museum
Exhibits include information on the Roswell incident of 1947, crop circles, other UFO sightings, Area 51, and abductions (劫持)．Regardless of your personal opinion about UFOs, there's no denying that the museum has been quite successful：Since it opened its doors in 1992, it has outgrown two different locations, and now occupies an old movie theater.
Shin Yokohama Ramen Museum
The Ramen Museum is only an hour away and offers delicious, delicate ramen noodles from some of the top ramen restaurants in Japan.As you might expect, this is one tasty tour, as the museum allows you to taste some of the most famous noodles from throughout the country.
Beijing Tap Water Museum
One of the key ingredients(原料)you need to make ramen is water, so when you're done with strange museums in Japan, maybe you should head to China to learn more about tap water, specifically the history of the first water plant in Beijing.Here you can study over 300 items to better familiarize yourself with the 100 year old history of tap water in China.The best thing about this museum is that any of its drinking fountains can provide you with a lasting gift of your trip.
21．What is special for Washington Banana Museum
A．Tasty food.　　　 　　B．Online exhibition.
C．Physical location. D．Convenient transport.
22．Which museum best suits people interested in outer space
A．Washington Banana Museum. B．Roswell UFO Museum.
C．Shin Yokohama Ramen Museum. D．Beijing Tap Water Museum.
23．What can we learn about in Beijing Tap Water Museum
A．The 300 objects displayed in it.
B．The drinking fountains of tap water.
C．An ingredient to make Japanese ramen.
D．The development of tap water in China.
B
Who was Clara Barton For most people，the easy answer to that question is that she was a nurse during the Civil War.The truth is that her work during the war represents a small part of a long, extraordinary life.Barton never married and never had children.Instead of devoting herself to one family, she worked much more widely.And while she focused on the needs of humanity, she became famous at a time when women were not expected to have full lives outside their homes and families.
Barton was described as an extremely shy child.But she is remembered today as a fearless advocate for people in need.She also met powerful men — lawmakers, generals, and world leaders, who became supporters in her work to help others.
When the Civil War began in 1861, Henry Wilson met Barton when they both tried to organize supplies and aid for injured soldiers arriving in the nation's capital.As the chairman of the Military Affairs Committee, Wilson knew how the government functioned and how to make things happen.Barton knew she wanted to be actively involved in helping soldiers.Working as a team, Wilson and Barton aided each other in their efforts during the war.
Major General Benjamin F．Butler met Barton during the war, too.He was commander of the Army of the James, which fought in Virginia and North Carolina.He put Barton in charge of nursing in a mobile hospital.When he later became governor of Massachusetts, he appointed Barton in charge of the Massachusetts Reformatory Prison.
During Barton's first visit to Europe, she met Swiss doctor Louis Appia.Appia was one of the founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross.Although Barton had not heard of the organization, Appia was familiar with Barton's work during the Civil War.Their meeting gave Barton the idea to establish the American Red Cross.She spent a decade persuading American leaders to support the organization.
Today, the American Red Cross encourages people to continue to pursue the goal to which Barton devoted her life：work together and help one another when disaster strikes.That may be Clara Barton's greatest legacy (遗产)．
24．What can we conclude from Paragraph 1
A．Barton has fulfilled what no other woman can.
B．She devoted her personal life to a larger cause.
C．It was in the Civil War that Barton rose to fame.
D．Her family kept encouraging her to work outside.
25．What did Barton do during the Civil War
A．Helping the government function.
B．Taking care of the wounded soldiers.
C．Establishing many mobile hospitals.
D．Providing medical services in prisons.
26．What do the underlined words “the organization” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The American Red Cross.
B．The Military Affairs Committee.
C．The Massachusetts Reformatory Prison.
D．The International Committee of the Red Cross.
27．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage mainly
A．To explain how wars made nations and people suffer.
B．To describe how American Red Cross came into being.
C．To introduce the life and achievements of Clara Barton.
D．To list powerful figures and their influences on Barton.
C
It was the first time I watched him carefully.Before this, Jack had just been the friendly young man assigned by the hotel to help me on trips into the wildlife park nearby.But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.
“It's just a garden spider, don't scream (尖叫)！” he said, looking at the small thing with more love than I could find in others.I had indeed screamed, but a spider was on my clothes, and we were in the jeep in the middle of the wildlife park.
I wanted him to pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment.However, he did something quite else.He gently let the spider onto his own knee and drove on, as if nothing had happened.I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement — if a tiger had walked by then, I would not have even looked at it.
I was frightened that the man was completely OK with a spider on his knee.About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard (仪表盘)and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and onto the jeep.“The poor thing had been trying to get off me, ” he said.“ I only sensed that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped him.”
I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness.Where and when did I lose my love towards the unfamiliar Now, when faced with a row of ants in my way, my first thought is no longer to attack them.I just skip over them and we both carry on.The ants were already wise, but thanks to Jack, I learned to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.
28．What does the underlined word “assigned” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Fired.　 　B．Sent. C．Praised. D．Interviewed.
29．Why did the writer scream
A．She felt sick in the jeep. B．She was afraid of visiting the park.
C．She had a spider on her clothes.
D．She wanted to catch Jack's attention.
30．How did Jack help the writer
A．Let the spider move onto his leg.
B．Throw the spider out of their jeep.
C．Feed the spider to the tiger walking by.
D．Put the spider on the jeep's dashboard.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．A moving love story. B．A wildlife park adventure.
C．A spider living in a nature park. D．A lesson learned from a young man.
D
If you have some free time to socialize, do you prefer to spend it with your best friend or partner, or with a larger group of people
A new study investigated (调查)what group size people actually look for and encounter（遇到） in everyday life.The scientists asked more than 4，000 people from the US and the Netherlands to report the size of their social groups for a wide variety of activities.For eight different activities (going to a bar, chatting at work, chatting off work, having dinner, going on a holiday, going to a movie theatre, working on a project, playing sports), people reported a group size of two more often than they reported larger group sizes.Interestingly, for about half of these activities, women reported a group size of two significantly more often than men did, suggesting that women prefer a social group size of two even more than men do.
The researchers also used a research technique called real time experience sampling in the second part of the study.274 volunteers were asked seven times a day to report the last social situation they had experienced.The results were clear.Two was the most common group size with 52.6 per cent.Thus, this part of the study also suggested that two is the most common group size in social interactions.
So why do people prefer spending their time with one other person compared to spending their time with larger groups Researchers explained that in general, social interactions with just one other person allow for more control of the situation, especially when it comes to reciprocity (互助)．When we interact with just one other person, one's choices directly affect the other person and only that person.Thus, it is easy to distinguish （辨别）whether there is mutual cooperation (for example, both people take turns paying for dinner) or whether someone acts selfishly (for example, one person never pays the bill)．In larger groups, the situation gets much more complicated（复杂的）.
32．What is the new study mainly about
A．What social group size people prefer.
B．Whom people like to spend time with.
C．Which activities people choose to kill time.
D．How people make friends in social activities.
33．Why did researchers ask the volunteers seven times a day
A．To collect the latest data. B．To make their activities last longer.
C．To know the variety of their activities.
D．To prove the result of the former study.
34．What drives many people to interact with only one other person
A．The closer relationship. B．The limited choices.
C．The sense of control. D．The selfish intention.
35．In which section of a website can you read this text
A．Advanced technology. B．Social psychology.
C．Entertainment. D．Health.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Responsibility is an admirable character that makes life better for everyone around you.It isn't only about doing your homework or feeding the dog. 36 Showing responsibility isn't always easy, but practicing and making an effort will help you improve over time.
Think of the consequences before speaking or acting.Bad decisions often lead to a lot of new problems.Many times, you can avoid these problems by thinking about what you're about to do before you go through with it.Irresponsible people often make decisions without realizing how they are affecting others. 37
Pause and reflect on your actions to see what you can do better.Take a time out to look back on what you have said or done, especially after a difficult decision. 38 Consider what goes right, what goes wrong, and what you can do differently next time.Use what you learn to become wiser and more responsible.
39 If you're honest, people will believe you are a responsible person.Try to be as honest as possible.Lying leads to deeper holes in the long run, so admit when you do something wrong.This can be very tough to do at times, but it's something you can handle when you're a responsible person.
Apologize for any mistake you make.No one is perfect, and no matter how responsible you try to be, you might mess up sometimes. 40 If you hurt someone, tell them you are sorry and will do better next time.
A．Tell the truth to be honest with others.
B．Instead of hiding your mistakes, own them.
C．Find solutions for problems instead of blaming others.
D．It's also about making proper choices and doing what is right.
E．By reflecting, you give yourself a chance to make better decisions.
F．Avoid big lies hurting one's feelings if you want people to trust you.
G．Most decisions affect other people, so be responsible for your choices.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节: 完形填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.—Eleanor Roosevelt.
My hometown was a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as a place of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 41 in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 42 great losses. I felt sorry especially for the children, but I 43 to be hopeless. I decided wherever I was, I would do 44 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 45 the door,“I know that you are 46 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 47 . Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 48 . I will take it to the place where it can be given to the 49 children.”
No one seemed to 50 giving me a handful of rice, even when they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would 51 my handfuls of rice to the children.
One day, I came to a house where an old lady lived.I told my story and asked if I could be her bird. The woman called her daughters, and 52 gave me fifty cents, as well as a handful of rice! I began to 53 change and rice from other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was 54 to help those who were suffering, even only in this small way.“Consider me your bird.”
My childish idea didn't stop the war, but anyway, it was 55 some peace．
41．A．sadness　　B．hope C．Comfort D．kindness
42．A．suffered B．survived C．covered D．made
43．A．wanted B．failed C．refused D．stopped
44．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
45．A．locked B．replied C．shut D．answered
46．A．wise B．kind C．rich D．poor
47．A．soil B．water C．Stone D．rice
48．A．country B．room C．door D．garden
49．A．brave B．hungry C．promising D．nervous
50．A．mind B．consider C．avoid D．enjoy
51．A．clear away B．put away C．sweep away D．give away
52．A．every B．each C．neither D．none
53．A．apply for B．pay for C．ask for D．search for
54．A．glad B．sad C．upset D．worried
55．A．creating B．mending C．disturbing D．managing
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The makeup(构成) of British families has changed 56 (rapid) over the last two hundred years.The traditional family structure before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in 57 three generations lived under one roof.The early twentieth century saw the 58 (grow) of the nuclear family — parents and a small number of 59 (child) would form a single family.In the last thirty years, however, the UK 60 (see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.
Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted 61 new forms of family; divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them.A survey 62 (conduct) by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married.
Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and 63 is common to find that three generations are living together in an Indian family.They say that apart from 64 (strengthen) traditional family ties, can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore.They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes 65 (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lily上周六过生日，邀请你去参加她的生日聚会， 但是因为你的个人原因，未能参加她的生日聚会，也没有提前告知她。请你给Lily发 一封电子邮件，向她道歉。内容包括：
1．表达歉意； 2．说明原因； 3．希望对方原谅。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure.When the final bell rang，the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday — the Labor Day.“Enjoy your extra day off，” said the teacher to her class.
An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine.She loved breaks.She wanted to go out to play with her friends.When the school bus dropped Kayla off，she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla？” asked her mom.
“It was great，Mom.I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago.Already in need of a break, huh？” asked Kayla's mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning.Saturday was her favourite day of the week.It rained most of the day，so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside.On Sunday，her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day，you know，the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to.But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad.He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day，the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house.Kayla couldn't believe it.This was a holiday.A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade（挤柠檬汁） while playing in her tree house.As Kayla wiped her eyes，she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready.We have a lot of work to do today.Let's get a move on，” said Kayla's mom.As she sat down at the kitchen table，Kayla asked her parents，“Are you serious about working today Isn't Labor Day a holiday？” “Yes, Kayla.It is，” replied her dad.“But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
But things began to change as she was doing the chores（零碎家务活）.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

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