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2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
4. 难度系数：0.65
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man apologize to the woman
A．He pressed the wrong button.
B．He dropped her iPad.
C．He broke her purse.
2．What will the man do next
A．Have a get-together. B．Visit a company. C．Attend a meeting.
3．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
4．How does the man feel about the woman
A．Bored. B．Surprised. C．Annoyed.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Shopping lists. B．Eating habits. C．Cooking methods.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who is the man asking for
A．Eric. B．Laura. C．Heather.
7．What will the woman do in about 20 minutes
A．Pass on a message. B．Make a phone call. C．Go shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What could the man see out of the window
A．A street. B．A parking lot. C．A garden.
9．What was the man disappointed at about the room
A．The fridge. B．The coffee maker. C．The TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How much did the man weigh two months ago
A．About 150 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 170 pounds.
11．How did the woman know how to lose weight
A．From a book. B．From a friend. C．From a cook.
12．What does the man plan to do
A．Change his diet. B．Learn about an author. C．Start to exercise regularly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the woman
A．A salesperson. B．A student. C．A shopkeeper.
14．What does the man think of Lana’s dog
A．Frightening. B．Lovely. C．Tiny.
15．Who is Rover
A．The woman’s friend. B．The man’s boss. C．Lana’s pet.
16．Why will the man go to the shopping center
A．To meet Lana. B．To have a wander. C．To buy a pair of shoes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did the speaker’s family start their traveling
A．On May 1st. B．On May 5th. C．On May 6th.
18．How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By train.
19．What do we know about Shillong
A．The climate wasn’t good.
B．The transport wasn’t convenient.
C．There weren’t many tourist attractions.
20．What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation
A．They admired the sunrise.
B．They visited tea gardens.
C．They explored thick forests.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many podcasts(播客)that teach English and you can listen to them anytime. Here is a list of some of the best podcasts that you must see.
Learn English Podcast
This podcast has three levels. The first is for beginners, the second is for intermediates(中级学生)and the third is for upper intermediates. If a person wants to learn Business English, then episodes are also made for him. Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets(活页练习题)and vocabulary tasks are also included.
Speaking Broadly
This podcast is made for advanced learners. Explained through discussion and interviews, each episode has non-native English speakers and every recording also has expert feedback. You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.
The English We Speak
This podcast airs one episode daily and every episode is only three to four minutes, which talks about phrases and idioms. There are two people in each episode who communicate with each other. Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.
Elementary Podcast
This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners. The length of a podcast is around 25 minutes but you can pause it anytime and continue whenever you want. The hosts of each episode are different.
21．Which podcast provides exercises going with it
A．Speaking Broadly. B．Elementary Podcast.
C．The English We Speak. D．Learn English Podcast.
22．What do we know about Speaking Broadly
A．It records just expert speakers. B．It targets beginners.
C．It presents some typical mistakes. D．It provides feedback from listeners.
23．What do The English We Speak and Elementary Podcast have in common
A．They are both interactive. B．They cater for beginners.
C．They have the same length. D．They share the same contents.
B
British scientists are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea as part of their research on robots.
The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. The scientists attempt to figure out why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.
One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries. It collects data for the National Oceanography (海洋学) Centre in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle can stay floating on water for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Woodard is an engineer who helped design the vehicle. He says it has equipment that can discover small organisms (微生物) called zooplankton and fish. He adds that other sensing equipment measures water currents and other features of the sea life.
The vehicle also creates a 2-D map of the sea.”Another vehicle that can stay floating on water for months sends information about the areas of an ocean that have a lot of plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the creatures of the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract small organisms, which then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase in fish often attract sea mammals and birds
Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time studying the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for management and protection.
24．Why do the British scientists explore the Celtic Sea
A．To learn why it is rich in sea life.
B．To study its currents and geography.
C．To test their self-directed water vehicles.
D．To know what kinds of creatures live in it.
25．What do we know about the two water vehicles
A．They are controlled by humans in real time.
B．They work depending on the map of the sea.
C．They can directly send data back to scientists.
D．They can keep floating on water for a long time.
26．What can be inferred about the sea mammals and birds according to Lavinia Suberg
A．They are afraid of living alone.
B．They are especially interested in fish.
C．They mainly feed on small organisms.
D．They like to live in warm ocean areas.
27．What can be the test title for the text
A．Life in the Celtic Sea.
B．Puzzles in Ocean Creatures.
C．Water Robots Exploring the Celtic Sea.
D．Water Vehicles Being Developed in Britain.
C
Alan Tong was the worst driver in town. He had an accident of some kind almost every week.
Alan lived with his mother. His mother was always worried about him. Every day she worried that police would appear to arrest him. This wasn’t a foolish worry because they usually visited Alan’s house about once a week to send a speeding ticket or to serve him notice to appear in court (法庭).
Most of his accidents were caused by his carelessness. He drove through red lights. He turned left or drove at night without proper lights. He overtook other cars on hills. In short, there wasn’t a traffic rule that Alan had not broken, and he had had so many accidents that it was a surprise that he was still alive. But luckily for Alan, he had never hurt anyone in his accidents or even gone to the hospital.
Although Alan wasn’t popular with the police, he was very popular with his lawyer. Alan’s lawyer, Mr. Tsui, had earned a lot of money from Alan’s cases and always felt very excited when he saw Alan coming into his office.
One day Alan was working in the garage, painting his car when his mother walked in. “What are you doing ” his mother asked.
“Painting my car,” Alan replied.
“I can see that,” his mother said, “but why are you painting one side of the car red and the other side blue ” “Because every time I have to go to court for a traffic crime, there are always two witnesses (目击证人) . “What color was the car ” the judge always asks, and the two witnesses always give the same answer. Well, in the future, one witness will say it was blue. Mr. Tsui will then say to the judge, “Your honor, the witnesses cannot even agree on the color of the car involved in the accident.” And the judge will have to dismiss the case against me.
28．Which of the following is true of Mr. Tsui
A．He always volunteered to help Alan. B．He was popular with the police.
C．He was good friends with Alan. D．He looked forward to Alan’s visit.
29．What was Alan doing when his mother walked in the garage
A．Painting his car all red. B．Painting his car two colors.
C．Painting the garage. D．Cleaning his car.
30．What is the purpose of what Alan did to his car in the last paragraph
A．To confuse the evidence against him. B．To help the judge in court.
C．To make the witnesses agree. D．To leave a good impression in court.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dismiss” in the last paragraph
A．Remove. B．Continue.
C．Reconsider D．Accept.
D
Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe. It’s surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east, while to the north and northeast of Spain lie France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay. The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.
The official name of the state is the Kingdom of Spain. Madrid is the capital city, which is also one of the famous places in Spain. Spain, which covers 505，925 square kilometres, is one of the largest countries in Europe.
The weather in Spain differs from one area to another. Most of the rain that happens in Spain is in the mountainous areas. The plains hardly receive any rainfall.
Soccer is an important part of life in Spain. It’s said that Spanish children learn to walk and play soccer at exactly the same time. Real Madrid and FC Barcelona are two Spanish soccer teams, which are respected by soccer fans not only in Spain, but all over the world. The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are Real Madrid, Atletico de Madrid, and Rayo Vallecano, were born in Madrid.
If you are a tourist, then you will want to know about the driving rules in Spain. If you’re not from the European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, or Liechtenstein, then for you to drive you’ll have to carry your international driver’s license. Bad news if you haven’t celebrated your 18th birthday. If you want to rent a car, then you must have completed 21 years of age. If you’re driving, make sure you take all the documents at all times during your stay in Spain.
32．Paragraph 1 is mainly about .
A．the history of Spain B．the location of Spain
C．famous cities in Spain D．neighbouring countries of Spain
33．What is the best example showing that soccer is popular in Spain
A．Three major soccer teams were born in Madrid.
B．Spanish people enjoy watching soccer matches.
C．Spanish people play soccer when they are walking.
D．Spanish soccer teams have fans all over the world.
34．Who is allowed to rent a car in Spain
A．Tom who is 17 years old. B．Jenny who is 19 years old.
C．Mike who is 20 years old. D．Bruce who is 22 years old.
35．The purpose of the passage is to .
A．explain how to enjoy life in Spain B．prove Spain is a beautiful country
C．make readers know more about Spain D．attract more people to pay a visit to Spain
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Someone with strong communication skills can build positive relationships and resolve conflicts(冲突). This guide can teach you the basics.
36
When you’re having a serious conversation, the last thing you want is to be interrupted(打扰)by a phone call. So turn your phone on Do Not Disturb. If you have a radio or television in your office, turn it off.
Be clear when speaking.
Be clear about your goal so your message can be understood in a way that every listener can understand. 37 Similarly, be sure to express clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding. Organizing your words in advance is helpful. You should speak at a volume(音量)level that is guaranteed to be heard as well.
Change your tone of voice to draw attention.
Dull and unchanged voices may not always be pleasing to the ear. So good communicators use vocal color to stress their message. Yale University recommend you some tips. Raise the volume of your voice when you transition from one topic or point to another. 38 Speak briefly but pause to emphasize key words when requesting action.
Keep eye contact.
39 During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural. Generally, you’ll want to aim for 2 to 4 seconds at a time. Remember to take in all of your audience. If you’re addressing at boardroom, look each member in the eye. 40
A．Reduce interruption.
B．Keep your audience in mind.
C．Increase your volume whenever you are summing up.
D．Eye contact helps make others believe you’re trustworthy.
E．Ignoring any single person can easily be regarded as impolite.
F．This requires using simple words rather than more complex ones.
G．Before you attempt to communicate ideas, organize your thoughts using key points.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl. At that time, the 160-hectare nature 41 was home to various birds, also Taheri’s perfect playground. She 42 played baseball there, forgetting to go home.
In August, 2020, 37-year-old Taheri 43 the wetland and the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings 44 Taheri. Because of pollution, birds populations had been 45 . To make things worse, the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland.
A strong 46 to do something controlled her. Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick. She 47 her neighbors to join in. In one month, they 48 70 bags of rubbish. Then, Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism. 49 monthly litter picks, they also worked with some bird protection organizations. Currently, they are trying to 50 a planned bridge across the wetland, for it will destroy birds’ habitat despite the advantage of 51 the locals a few minutes’ walk.
Taheri’s efforts 52 . More and more locals are now more environmentally 53 , more involved, and have come to see the value of her work. She makes a real 54 not only to the Welsh Harp, and but for the wider community. Just as Taheri says,“Don’t stand 55 , do something about it.”
41．A．camp B．port C．wonderland D．reserve
42．A．definitely B．eventually C．frequently D．absolutely
43．A．rediscovered B．reflected C．rebuilt D．registered
44．A．attracted B．embarrassed C．excited D．shocked
45．A．doubling B．dropping C．disappearing D．recovering
46．A．shame B．doubt C．desire D．fear
47．A．invited B．promised C．ordered D．taught
48．A．provided B．replaced C．spotted D．collected
49．A．Due to B．Apart from C．As for D．Instead of
50．A．block B．tailor C．design D．preserve
51．A．permitting B．saving C．sparing D．taking
52．A．went out B．ran out C．paid off D．took off
53．A．aware B．demanding C．anxious D．generous
54．A．advance B．difference C．decision D．response
55．A．straight B．alone C．fast D．still
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China, within the holiday’s first three 56 (day), has achieved 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million), which marks a 57 (strike) increase of nearly 17 percent compared to last year.
Running from Feb.10 to Feb. 17 this year, the Spring Festival period traditionally serves as a profitable period for movie ticket sales. The extended holiday contributes 58 drawing more movie-goers to cinemas, 59 (ensure) a successful start to the Chinese film market in 2024.
On Feb.10, eight films were put on, eager 60 (draw) audience attention. Among them, the domestic comedy-drama YOLO, directed by and starring famous comedian Jia Ling, has appeared as the highest-grossing title so far, adding over 1.3 billion yuan to 61 (it) profit account until Tuesday morning, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.
This success narrowly beat the comedy Pegasus 2 62 earned nearly 1.2 billion yuan in the first period of release. 63 (write) and directed by writer-turned-director and racing driver Han Han, the film serves as a sequel (续篇) to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hit Pegasus.
During the Spring Festival, the animation Boonie Bears: Time Twist 64 (enjoy) great popularity, winning the third place in the Spring Festival box office rankings and bringing 65 large amount of box office profit.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你们班下周日将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷(ceramic)文化。你们的外教 John 对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间：下周日早上 8: 00 至下午 5: 00;
2 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶瓷，体验制作陶瓷等。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽车修理师), but he lost his job a few months ago. He is warm-hearted and make people feel safe. He is very helpful. Especially when people ask him for help, he seldom refuses. But he is very shy. He doesn’t have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. So he is always afraid to apply for new jobs.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview (面试). His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8: 30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tire of his car (踢车轮). Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Without the slightest hesitation, Jimmy immediately went up to give him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for (支付) the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Jimmy got in the old man’s car, feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed, not knowing what to say. The old man broke the silence and after some small talk, he learned that Jimmy was nervous about his interview. Therefore, he said, “Don’t worry, young man. Your good heart will bring you many great things, including a job.”
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line (长队伍) of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油垢) on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Finally his name was called. An old man was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then the interviewer turned around.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．B
【原文】
W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me
M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken
W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don’t worry. Everything is OK.
2．C
【原文】
W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us
M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s OK.
W: That’s fine. Who is you meeting with
M: The Boston Insurance Company.
3．C
【原文】
M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today!
W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today.
M: Why You already have so many!
W: Those don’t fit me anymore.
4．B
【原文】
M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while
W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive.
M: Really Don’t you have a license I thought everyone had a license.
5．B
【原文】
W: Do you cook vegetables
M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch.
W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks.
6．C 7．A
【原文】
M: Hi, is Heather there, please
W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289
W: Yes. Who are you looking for again
M: Heather Johnson.
W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message
M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called
W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called.
M: Thanks.
8．B 9．A
【原文】
W: Is your room okay
M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom.
W: That’s good.
M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: You could always change.
M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away.
10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】
M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W: How much do you weigh
M: I think about 170 pounds.
W: Do you exercise regularly
M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind of foods do you eat
M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook.
W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author
W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you.
M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going
W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you
M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you
W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center!
M: Who Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog!
W: Ha! You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there.
M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes!
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place.
So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest.
We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助英语学习的英语播客。
21．
细节理解题。根据 Learn English Podcast中的“Every podcast is short but very informative. Worksheets and vocabulary tasks are also included.(每个播客都很短，但信息量很大。还包括活页练习题和词汇任务。)”可知，Learn English Podcast提供了活页练习题和词汇练习。故选D项。
22．
细节理解题。根据Speaking Broadly中的“You will see some common mistakes made by English learners and you can improve your English by learning from those mistakes.(你会看到英语学习者犯的一些常见错误，你可以通过从这些错误中学习来提高你的英语水平。)”可知，该播客提供了英语学习者会常犯的错误。故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据 The English We Speak 中的“Whatever level you are, you will find it rewarding.(无论你是什么水平，你都会发现它是有益的。)”和Elementary Podcast中的“This podcast is mainly for beginners and intermediate level learners.(该播客主要面向初学者和中级学习者。)”可知，二者都适合初学者。故选B项
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国的科学家们开始使用机器人来探索凯尔特海的动物和植物生活。
24．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its unusual sea life. The scientists attempt to figure out why sea creatures are so attracted to this part of the Atlantic Ocean.(凯尔特海是爱尔兰南部海岸外的一片水域。该地区以其不同寻常的海洋生物而闻名。科学家们试图弄清楚为什么海洋生物会被大西洋的这部分所吸引。)”可知，科学家们探索凯尔特海是为了弄清楚这片海域为什么有这么多的海洋生物。故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries. It collects data for the National Oceanography (海洋学) Centre in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicle can stay floating on water for up to 30 days. (其中一辆研究车由电池供电。它为英国南安普顿的国家海洋学中心和世界野生动物基金会收集数据。它可以在水面上漂浮30天。)”以及第五段“Another vehicle that can stay floating on water for months sends information about the areas of an ocean that have a lot of plant and animal life activity.(另一种可以在水上漂浮数月的机器人可以发送有关海洋中有大量动植物活动区域的信息。)”可知，这两种机器人都可以在海上漂浮很长时间。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“She says productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract small organisms, which then attract fish. She adds that areas with a large increase in fish often attract sea mammals and birds.(她说，像凯尔特海这样富有生产力的海洋区域吸引了小型生物，然后吸引了鱼类。她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区往往会吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类。)”可推断，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类很喜欢鱼。故选B。
27．
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“British scientists are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea as part of their research on robots.(作为机器人研究的一部分，英国科学家正在使用两种自主水上交通工具探索凯尔特海的动物和植物生活。)”以及最后一段“Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories. Scientists can spend more time studying the collected information. They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for management and protection.(使用这些机器人海洋航行器大大降低了用载人实验室探索海洋的成本。科学家可以花更多的时间研究收集到的信息。他们说，这项研究将使他们更好地了解凯尔特海在管理和保护方面的需求。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是科学家们用机器人来探索凯尔特海。所以“Water Robots Exploring the Celtic Sea.(探索凯尔特海的水上机器人。)”作为文章标题最为合适、故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几乎每周都有点意外的司机Alan，为了逃避刑法将自己的车漆成两种颜色，把证据混淆以此逃脱处罚。
28．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Alan’s lawyer, Mr. Tsui, had earned a lot of money from Alan’s cases and always felt very excited when he saw Alan coming into his office.”（Alan的律师Mr. Tsui从Alan的案子中赚了不少钱，看到Alan走进他的办公室，他总是感到非常兴奋），可知Mr. Tsui从Alan的案子中赚了不少钱，Alan来了，Mr. Tsui很兴奋，说明Mr. Tsui期待着Alan的来访。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。由最后一段中的““I can see that,” his mother said, “but why are you painting one side of the car red and the other side blue ””（“我看得出来，”他妈妈说，“但你为什么把车的一边漆成红色，另一边漆成蓝色？”）可知Alan妈妈走进车库时，他在把他的车漆成两种颜色。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。由最后一段中的““Because every time I have to go to court for a traffic crime, there are always two witnesses (目击证人) . “What color was the car ” the judge always asks, and the two witnesses always give the same answer. Well, in the future, one witness will say it was blue. Mr. Tsui will then say to the judge, “Your honor, the witnesses cannot even agree on the color of the car involved in the accident.” And the judge will have to dismiss the case against me.”（“因为每次我因为交通犯罪要上法庭，总要有两个证人。”“那辆车是什么颜色的？”法官总是问，两个证人总是给出相同的答案。好吧，将来，一个目击者会说是蓝色的。然后Mr. Tsui会对法官说：“法官大人，证人甚至不能就肇事车的颜色达成一致。”法官将不得不驳回对我的起诉），可知以前因为证人对车颜色指认一致，Alan要被定罪，但Alan通过把他的车漆成两种颜色，以后证人指认车颜色不一致，法官就要驳回对Alan的起诉，可得出他正在混淆对他不利的证据。故选A项。
31．词句猜测题。由最后一段中的 ““Because every time I have to go to court for a traffic crime, there are always two witnesses (目击证人) . “What color was the car ” the judge always asks, and the two witnesses always give the same answer. Well, in the future, one witness will say it was blue. Mr. Tsui will then say to the judge, “Your honor, the witnesses cannot even agree on the color of the car involved in the accident.” And the judge will have to dismiss the case against me.”（“因为每次我因为交通犯罪要上法庭，总要有两个证人。”“那辆车是什么颜色的？”法官总是问，两个证人总是给出相同的答案。好吧，将来，一个目击者会说是蓝色的。然后Mr. Tsui会对法官说：“法官大人，证人甚至不能就肇事车的颜色达成一致。”法官将不得不dismiss对我的起诉），可知以前因为证人对车颜色指认一致，Alan要被定罪，但Alan通过把他的车漆成两种颜色，以后证人指认车颜色不一致，证据不足，Alan就无法被定罪，那么法官就要驳回/去除对Alan的起诉，dismiss在此处意为“Remove（去除）”。故选A项。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、面积、气候以及足球文化，同时还详细说明了游客在西班牙驾车的注意事项，包括需要携带的证件和年龄限制等。
32．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe. It’s surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the south and the east, while to the north and northeast of Spain lie France, Andorra and the Bay of Biscay. The west and northwest of Spain are surrounded by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean.(西班牙是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。它的南部和东部被地中海包围，而在西班牙的北部和东北部是法国、安道尔和比斯开湾。西班牙的西部和西北部被葡萄牙和大西洋包围)”可知，第一段主要是介绍了西班牙的地理位置。故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The popularity of the sport can be judged from the fact that three major soccer teams, which are Real Madrid, Atletico de Madrid, and Rayo Vallecano, were born in Madrid.(从皇家马德里、马德里竞技、巴列卡诺三支主要足球队都诞生在马德里的事实就可以判断这项运动的受欢迎程度)”可知，足球在西班牙很受欢迎的最好例子是马德里诞生了三支主要的足球队。故选A项。
34．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to rent a car, then you must have completed 21 years of age. If you’re driving, make sure you take all the documents at all times during your stay in Spain.(如果你想租一辆车，那么你必须年满21岁)”可知，在西班牙租车需要年满21岁，所以只有22岁的布鲁斯可以租车。故选D项。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一、二段介绍了西班牙的地理位置和国土信息，第三段介绍了西班牙的天气，第四段介词了西班牙的足球，第五段介绍了西班牙的一些旅游信息。所以本文是目的是让读者更多地了解西班牙。故选C项。
36．A 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．E
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章教授读者如何通过提升沟通技巧来建立积极的人际关系并解决冲突。
36．根据下文“When you’re having a serious conversation, the last thing you want is to be interrupted(打扰)by a phone call. So turn your phone on Do Not Disturb. If you have a radio or television in your office, turn it off(当你正在进行一次严肃的谈话时，你最不希望的事情就是被一个电话打断。所以把你的手机打开“请勿打扰”。如果你的办公室里有收音机或电视，就把它关掉)”可知，此处上下文说的是要减少干扰，与A项“Reduce interruption(减少干扰)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
37．根据上文“Be clear about your goal so your message can be understood in a way that every listener can understand(清晰地表达你的目标，这样你的信息才能被每个听众以能够理解的方式理解)”以及下文“Similarly, be sure to express clearly to avoid any kind of misunderstanding(同样地，确保清晰表达，以避免任何类型的误解)”可知，空白处需要一个能够进一步解释如何清晰表达的选项，F项“This requires using simple words rather than more complex ones (这需要使用简单的词汇，而不是更复杂的词汇。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
38．根据上文“Raise the volume of your voice when you transition from one topic or point to another.(在你从一个话题或要点过渡到另一个时，提高你的声音音量。)”可知此处说的是要在重要的地方使用提高音量的方式进行强调，与C项“Increase your volume whenever you are summing up(每当总结时，都要提高音量)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
39．根据下文“During a conversation or presentation, maintain eye contact for as long as it feels natural(在对话或演讲时，保持眼神交流，直到感觉自然为止)”可知此处上下文说的是要保持眼神交流，与D项“Eye contact helps make others believe you’re trustworthy(眼神交流有助于让他人相信你是值得信赖的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
40．根据上文“Remember to take in all of your audience. If you’re addressing at boardroom, look each member in the eye(记住要关注你的所有听众。如果你在会议室发言，要看着每个成员的眼睛)”，可知上文讲的是要关注并看每一个成员的眼睛，可推理出下文解释为什么要这么做，或者不这么做可能会导致什么后果，与E项“Ignoring any single person can easily be regarded as impolite.( 忽视任何一个人都很容易被视为不礼貌)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Leila Taheri小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩耍，长大后再去湿地时发现那里污染严重，垃圾满地，于是她从捡垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地的环境，最终她的努力得到回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护环境的重要。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，160公顷的自然保护区是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri完美的游乐场。A. camp营地；B. port港口；C. wonderland仙境；D. reserve保护区。根据空后“was home to various birds”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区，故选D项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她经常在那里打棒球，忘记回家。A. definitely明确地，肯定；B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. absolutely绝对。根据上文“Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.(Leila Taheri上学时经常去Welsh Harp湿地)”及“also Taheri’s perfect playground(也是Taheri完美的游乐场)”可知，Taheri经常去自然保护区打棒球。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. rediscovered重新找到，重新发现；B. reflected反映，反思；C. rebuilt重建；D. registered登记，注册。上文提到Taheri上学时经常去湿地打棒球，根据“the kind of dump-like (垃圾场般的) surroundings ___4___ Taheri.”及语境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现这里如垃圾场一般，故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年8月，37岁的Taheri重新找到了湿地，这种垃圾场般的环境震惊了Taheri。A. attracted吸引； B. embarrassed（使）尴尬；C. excited使兴奋，使激动；D. shocked使震惊，使难以置信。根据上下文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场一般，这使Taheri震惊。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于污染，鸟类的数量一直在下降。A. doubling加倍；B. dropping下降；C. disappearing消失；D. recovering恢复。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污染，湿地的鸟类数量应是下降。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种强烈的要做些什么的欲望控制了她。A. shame羞耻；B. doubt怀疑；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. fear害怕，恐惧。根据下一句“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，此处指Taheri有一种强烈的欲望，要做些什么来保护湿地。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请她的邻居加入。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据下文“In one month, they ___8___ 70 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加入捡垃圾的行列。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个月内，他们收集了70袋垃圾。A. provided提供；B. replaced取代；C. spotted看见；D. collected收集。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡垃圾开始)”可知，他们是在湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选D项。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了每月清理垃圾，他们还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除……之外（还）；C. As for至于；D. Instead of代替。根据“also”可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与鸟类保护组织合作，apart from“除了……（还）”符合语境。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. block阻挠，阻止；B. tailor迎合；C. design设计；D. preserve保护，维护。根据“for it will destroy birds’ habitat”可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是试图阻止，故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他们正试图阻止计划中的一座横跨湿地的桥梁，因为它会破坏鸟类的栖息地，尽管它可以节省当地人几分钟的步行时间。A. permitting批准，许可；B. saving节省；C. sparing抽出（时间等）；D. taking花费，取，拿。根据语境及“the advantage”可知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省几分钟的步行时间。故选B项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Taheri的努力取得了成功。A. went out外出；B. ran out用完，耗尽；C. paid off取得成功；D. took off脱下，起飞。根据下文“More and more locals are now more environmentally ___13___ , more involved, and have come to see the value of her work.”可知，越来越多的当地人有了更强的环保意识并参与其中，此处指她的努力取得了成功，故选C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的当地人现在有了更强的环保意识，更积极地参与其中，也看到了她工作的价值。A. aware意识到的；B. demanding苛刻的，费时费力的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“and have come to see the value of her work”可知，此处指越来越多当地人有了环保意识，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅对Welsh Harp产生了影响，而且对更广泛的社区产生了影响。A. advance前进，进步；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. response回答。根据上文内容可知，通过Taheri的努力，越来越多当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对Welsh Harp产生影响”，make a difference有影响，固定短语。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Taheri说的：“不要站着不动，做点什么吧。”A. straight直的；B. alone独自的；C. fast快速的；D. still静止的。根据“do something about it”可知，此处与下文意义相反，表示“不要站着不动，要去做点什么”。故选D项。
56．days 57．striking 58．to 59．ensuring 60．to draw 61．its 62．and 63．Written 64．enjoyed 65．a
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年春节档中国电影市场票房表现强劲，多部影片上映吸引观众。喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》票房领跑，动画电影《：逆转时空》同样受欢迎，为市场带来大量利润。
56．考查名词的数。句意：2024年春节票房在假期的前三天内达到了35亿元，比去年增长了近17%。day是可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填days。
57．考查形容词。句意：2024年春节票房在假期的前三天内达到了35亿元，比去年巨幅增长了近17%。strike是动词，意思是“打击；震动”，横线后有名词increase (增长) ，说明横线处应该填入形容词做定语修饰increase。strike的形容词是striking，意思是“令人震惊的”，符合题意，故填striking。
58．考查固定短语。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场有一个成功的开端。根据句意可知，此处表示“有助于”，应用固定短语contribute to，to是介词，后接动名词。故填to。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：延长的假期有助于吸引更多的电影观众到电影院，确保2024年中国电影市场有一个成功的开端。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作结果状语，与主语The extended holiday之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：2月10日，八部影片上映，渴望吸引观众的注意。分析句子结构可知，be eger to do渴望做某事，此处省略be。在句中做状语，故填to draw。
61．考查代词。句意：据票房追踪机构灯塔数据 (Dengta Data) 显示，截至周二上午，由著名喜剧演员贾玲执导并主演的国内喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》已成为迄今为止票房最高的影片，为其利润账户增加了超过13亿元。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词profit account，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
62．考查连词。句意：这一成功险胜喜剧电影《飞驰人生2》，后者在发行初期就获得了近12亿元的票房。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影由作家转行导演和赛车手韩寒执导并编剧，是他2019年春节档热门电影《飞驰人生》的续集。分析句子结构可知，句子已经存在谓语serves，所以write在句中需转化为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语the film之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。还要注意首字母大写。故填Written。
64．考查时态。句意：春节期间，动画电影《：逆转时空》大受欢迎，在春节档票房排名中位列第三，带来了大量的票房利润。根据时间状语During the Spring Festival可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。
65．考查冠词。句意：春节期间，动画电影《：逆转时空》大受欢迎，在春节档票房排名中位列第三，带来了大量的票房利润。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定冠词a修饰名词短语large amount of box office profit，表示“大量的票房利润”。故填a。
66．Dear John,
How are you doing I’m extremely glad to inform you that my class will leave for Jingdezhen to experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are you interested in this activity Here are some details about it.
The activity will last about 9 hours, from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon, during which you can get a visual impact from appreciating those precious and delicate ceramics. At that time, ceramic masters will show how to make ceramics with fantastic techniques. To make ceramics in person must be the most exciting part. And the works on our own can be taken away if we prefer to.
I really want to invite you to come with us. Look forward to your rely. Please contact with me at any moment.
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，李华班级下周日去景德镇参观，得知外叫John对瓷器文化非常感兴趣，写一份信邀请他一同前往。
第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：leave for, ceramic culture, last, a visual impact, precious and delicate, fantastic technique等。
第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的和背景介绍（班级要去景德镇参观）；第二段介绍活动时间和内容；第三段提出邀请，希望得到对方的回复。
第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。
介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句：The activity will last about 9 hours, from 8:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon, during which you can get a visual impact from appreciating those precious and delicate ceramics.
情态动词的被动语态：the works on our own can be taken away if we prefer to.
67．Finally his name was called. An old man was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. He asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed ” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview ” he thought to himself. At this moment, he was very upset, but he tried not to show how disappointed he was.
Then the interviewer turned around. To Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了已失业数月的汽车技工吉米，在一次去面试的途中帮助一位老者修好了汽车，在面试时意外发现老者竟是该公司的总经理。吉米的热心肠得到总经理的赏识，因此使他顺利地得到了一份工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，他的名字被叫到了。一位老人正坐在一张面向办公室窗户的大椅子上。”可知，第一段可描写老人问吉米的话以及吉米的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“然后面试官转过身来。”可知，第二段可描写吉米成功通过面试的经过。
2.续写线索：他的名字被叫到了——老人问吉米——吉米的心理状态——面试官转过身来——知道面试官身份——成功通过面试
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走进：stepped into /walked into
②.尽力做，努力做：tried to do/managed to do
③.证明出：turned out /proved
情绪类
①.沮丧的：upset / depressed
②.值得信赖的：trustworthy / reliable
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office.（运用了省略连接代词that的宾语从句以及before引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. To Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句。）

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