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2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；
4. 难度系数：0.7
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What size shoes will the woman probably bring
A．6. B．7. C．8.
2．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
3．Where is the magazine now
A．On a table. B．Beside a computer. C．In front of a television.
4．How does the man feel about the woman
A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Angry.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．How to choose a good movie. B．Where to see a movie. C．What movie to see.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What sport did Paul play
A．Golf. B．Football. C．Basketball.
7．Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon
A．Tom. B．Anne. C．Susan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When does the meeting end
A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 30.
9．What do we know about the woman
A．She was late for work today.
B．She will be the man’s assistant.
C．She is a new worker of the company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why is the man making the call
A．To have a talk with Tom.
B．To invite the woman to a movie.
C．To introduce a friend to the woman.
11．What is Tom doing
A．Watching TV. B．Talking on the phone. C．Having fun with Julie.
12．What can we learn about the man
A．He knows Julie. B．He lives in town. C．He shares a house with a friend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man do on Sunday
A．He went to the museum. B．He visited the old castle. C．He watched a football match.
14．How did the man find the movie
A．Special. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
15．Who is Helen most likely to be
A．The man’s friend. B．The man’s wife. C．The man’s daughter.
16．What food did the man have
A．Italian food. B．Thai food. C．Chinese food.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What difference does the speaker talk about first
A．Some expressions. B．Traffic rules. C．The food.
18．What does the speaker think of the weather in London
A．Burning hot. B．Great. C．Uncomfortable.
19．When does the speaker finish work now
A．At 5 p. m. B．At 8:30 p. m. C．At 9 p. m.
20．Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America
A．To the club. B．To the gym. C．To the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PLAY: The Age of Innocence
PRICE: $10
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $3 off for any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 15, people over 65 and full-time students.
Supersaver: Half-price are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.
Standby Tickets: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.
School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退还) money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
BOOKING: There are three easy ways to book seats for the performance:
— In person: The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.
— By telephone: Dial 01324976 to reserve your tickets.
— By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.
21．According to the text, who can get $3 off
A．A disabled person. B．A 60-year-old man.
C．A 20-year-old college student. D．The people who book the tickets on Sundays.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theater.
B．A group of 10 persons can get a 10 percent discount.
C．The money will be refunded before the performance is on.
D．A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.
23．What is the text
A．A poster of a play. B．A plan for a performance.
C．Notices of discounts. D．Guidelines for ticket-buying.
B
I was born missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 months, I was fitted with a prosthetic (义肢) device, I spent my entire childhood and adolescence trying to ease the pains of the stares and pointing fingers from my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had no self-confidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder for me to fit in. So I decided I was better off without one.
To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. I was selected to my first Australian women’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my country for eight years. I realized I’d made a name for myself because of my disability.
In 2021 I was first contacted by Covvi, a company trying to create the world’s most advanced bionic (仿生的) hand. They asked me to try the hand and, if possible, to become a patient advocate (代言人). At first, I said no. Then, curiosity got the better of me.
While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or prosthetic devices without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second.
As those conversations shifted, I realized that there was an opportunity to use technology to guide future generations. In July 2022, I decided to try the hand.
The role of patient advocate is a great honor. Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a bionic hand — not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to improve the human capabilities that already exist.
24．Why did the author develop a love for all sports
A．She was longing for fame. B．Sports cased her pains.
C．She wanted to defeat her disability. D．Her prosthetic device gave her power.
25．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A．More people acknowledged their limits.
B．The disabled needed a friendlier environment.
C．Social media gave the disabled equal rights.
D．Technology shifted people’s attitudes to disability.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Intelligent and brave. B．Warm-hearted and patient.
C．Independent and creative. D．Responsible and strong-willed.
27．What should one do according to the passage
A．Maximize one’s abilities. B．Build one’s confidence.
C．Stick to one’s goal. D．Struggle for one’s opportunities.
C
By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.
Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”
A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.
What cooked with the vegetables can also be important When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.
28．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．people should eat more vegetables
B．the way people eat vegetables is important
C．eating vegetables is good for us
D．how much vegetables one should eat
29．The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A．have the eyes problems B．have heart disease
C．be in need of lycopene D．hate eating tomatoes
30．The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A．the place where the vegetables are grown
B．the way how the vegetables are stored
C．the way how the vegetables are prepared
D．the price at which the vegetable are sold
31．From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A．It’s better to cook vegetables with fat
B．the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C．It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D．the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem It’s possible that we all don’t have enough conversational ability. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s embarrassing and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s a valuable social practice that leads to big benefits.
It is easy to consider small talk as unimportant, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist (存在) if there weren’t casual conversations. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, professor of psychology at UBC, invited people to a coffee shop. One group was asked to interact with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported obviously higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” says Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network is important for our happiness and health.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a greater sense of belonging, a link with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.
32．What does the underline word “casual” in paragraph 3mean
A．Addictive B．Public C．Personal D．Informal
33．What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci
A．Showing good manners. B．Making business deals.
C．Focusing on a topic. D．Keeping in contact with other people.
34．What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk
A．It raises people’s confidence. B．It makes people feel good.
C．It improves family relationships. D．It matters as much as a formal talk.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Conversation Counts B．Ways of Making Small Talk
C．Importance of Small Talk D．Uncomfortable Silence
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Winter Activities
Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. 36
Finding your favourite. 37 Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.
Walking on snow. 38 Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.
Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. 39 If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.
40 Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.
A．Go to the gym.
B．Learning something.
C．Most ski fields rent gear too.
D．Be active and try these winter activities.
E．The following are things you can do at home.
F．You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G．The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I love everything about animals. Today, I went out for a simple walk to my library, when I 41 a dog! The dog looked like a German Shepard, and I, being an animal 42 , approached it. I noticed it had a 43 , but no leash. I tried asking multiple people around the dog if it 44 them, but everyone said no. I felt so bad, and didn’t know what to do. She was so friendly and sweet that I felt 45 about just leaving her there.
Then, what do you know She started 46 me! I couldn’t help but smile at that. I was the only one who showed any 47 in her, petting her, talking to her, walking with her. So, together, we walked towards the 48 . I finally got a chance to 49 the number on her collar, but no one picked up! I was so 50 about this animal, and I was determined to not just leave it 51 around. I planned to head to a pet store.
However, before I even got to a store, a car 52 up in front of me with a father and two kids. It turns out that she was their dog, and had gotten 53 when the little boy opening their fence! They were so relieved to find her, and 54 me non-stop. I was relieved too! The dog 55 jumped into the car and I said goodbye to her.
41．A．aided B．covered C．spotted D．witnessed
42．A．owner B．lover C．partner D．receiver
43．A．collar B．phone C．store D．wound
44．A．benefited from B．belonged to C．suffered from D．turned to
45．A．curious B．innocent C．guilty D．sensitive
46．A．biting B．attacking C．following D．escaping
47．A．interest B．mercy C．food D．attention
48．A．home B．library C．hospital D．shelter
49．A．call B．find C．gain D．remove
50．A．fond B．eager C．grateful D．worried
51．A．dashing B．lying C．barking D．hiding
52．A．drew B．came C．pulled D．sped
53．A．lost B．mad C．frightened D．reliable
54．A．consulted B．reminded C．suspected D．thanked
55．A．fluently B．constantly C．occasionally D．instantly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brought the world's attention to sport like never before. It was admirable 56 (see) a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for 57 third time in modern history.
Britain probably 58 (invent) quite a few modern sports. One is cricket (板球), 59 is now played at international level in a dozen countries. Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year. Golf 60 (suppose) to be Scottish in origin (起源)from a school of the same name.
Every town in Britain has football, rugby or cricket club (sometimes all three) and at least one swimming pool. Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track. As British is an island, there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports 61 well.
"Fair play" in British society is as important as 62 (win) or losing. Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life. Even so, individualism (个性)and competitiveness make sporting champions. Steve Redgrave, winner of five gold 63 (medal) at five Olympic Games, says: "Being 64 (confidence)in yourself is the most important in sporting success. 65 (personal), it is the iron in the mind not the supplements (增补物）that wins medals."
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多，请你运用所学内容，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80：
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We're almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It'll be worth the walk,” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store, I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady's appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady's cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中模拟卷
全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
1．C
【原文】
M: Hello, what size shoes do you need
W: I’m not too sure. I wear a 5 or a 6 in Europe, and a 7 in Canada, but I think I need an 8 here.
2．B
【原文】
M: What is the weather report for tomorrow
W: It’s been typical spring weather today, sunshine and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy.
3．A
【原文】
M: I bought a magazine about computers yesterday and put it in front of the television. But I can’t find it now.
W: Oh, I just read it and put it on the kitchen table.
4．B
【原文】
W: David, I am very nervous about my speech tomorrow. If I don’t perform well, Mr. Black will be angry.
M: Don’t worry. You have made full preparations, and I think everything will be fine.
5．C
【原文】
M: I can’t decide to choose which one — I like funny movies, but I know you prefer European films.
W: There’s a wonderful new French comedy that just came in.
M: Sounds great!
6．A 7．B
【原文】
W: Did you go to the sports afternoon last Friday, Tom I couldn’t go.
M: Yes, we had a great afternoon. I had some horse-riding lessons.
W: Really! What did the others do
M: Well, Paul wanted to try basketball, but they don’t do that on Fridays, so he did golf. And Susan did very well. She played in a football team and got two goals!
W: Great. Did anyone play tennis
M: Nobody did that. Anne didn’t want to do anything but she had to play something, so she had a game of table tennis.
8．C 9．C
【原文】
M: Hello, Sarah Good to see you again. Welcome to the company.
W: Thank you. I know you asked me to come in a little later on my first day, but what time do I normally start work
M: Well, the office opens at 8: 30, and the team starts work at a 9 o’clock meeting.
W: What happens after the meeting
M: We take a break at 10: 30. My assistant Mia makes coffee for us all. Then it’s time to call customers and make sales.
W: That sounds good.
10．B 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hey, Tina. This is Sam. How’s it going
W: Pretty good, Sam. How are you
M: Great! Do you want to go to the movies tonight
W: Sorry, we don’t go out on Saturdays. Tom and I always stay at home and watch TV.
M: That’s OK. Is Tom there now
W: Yes, but he is talking on his cell phone with his sister, Julie. Do you remember her
M: Yes, of course. She lives in Seattle right now, right
W: Right, but she’s in town now. She stays with a friend for a few days.
M: That’s nice. Tell her I say hello.
W: Sure.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】
W: Hello, Ben! How was your weekend
M: Great, thanks! I visited York with Helen and the kids. York is a really beautiful historic city and there are lots of old buildings. And my friend booked us a really nice hotel.
W: Oh What did you do while you were there
M: Well, we visited the old castle on Saturday. I love history and the kids enjoyed exploring all the different rooms. And we visited the museum on Sunday. It’s so interesting. You can see what the town looked like in the past.
W: What did you do on Saturday evening
M: I wanted to go to a football match, but there were no tickets. So we went to see a movie instead. The kids liked it, but I didn’t. It was boring, to be honest.
W: What did you do for food
M: Helen likes trying new food different from Italian food. So we planned to go to a Thai restaurant. Helen enjoyed it, but the kids didn’t like the food, so we walked to a Chinese restaurant, further along the street.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain, I’ve had to get used to driving on the left. What else Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London, it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me. Food in England is different, too. In America, I used to eat a lot of Mexican food. Here in England, people love Indian food, so I’m getting used to the different tastes, At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a. m till 11 p. m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a. m., but finish at 5 p. m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Is there anything else Some of the words are different. The subway is called the “underground” in London, and British people call the fall “autumn”.
21．C 22．A 23．C
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章是话剧《纯真年代》的票价以及优惠信息。
21．细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS下第一段中“Saver: $3 off for any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 15, people over 65 and full-time students. (减免票：周一至周四的演出，任何时间提前预订座位均可享受3美元的优惠。减免票适用于15岁以下的儿童、65岁以上的老人和全日制学生)”可知，一个20岁的大学生能减3美元。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS下第二段中“There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. (最多有八个轮椅空间，其中一个轮椅空间将一直保留到演出前一小时)”可知，A选项“剧院里只有8个轮椅位”正确。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据PRICE: $10可知，原本票价为10美元；根据DISCOUNTS下第一段中“Saver: $3 off for any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. (减免票：周一至周四的演出，任何时间提前预订座位均可享受3美元的优惠)”可知，这种票价为每张7美元；第二段“Supersaver: Half-price are available for people with disabilities and one companion. (超级减免票：残疾人和一名同伴可享受半价优惠)”可知，这种票价为每张5美元，第三段“Standby Tickets: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers (备用票：适合“减免票”及“超级减免票”优惠的观众，可于演出前一小时及演出前三十分钟购票，优惠价为$6)”可知，这种票价为每张6美元；根据第四段“Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more. (团体预订：12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣)”可知，这种票每张9美元；根据第五段“School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. (学校：十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一次)”可知，这种票是每张少于6美元；课文是一则折扣通知。故选C项。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小身患残疾，失去左臂，但是并不气馁，参加运动证明自己并不受到残疾的限制并帮助他人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. (为了证明我不受残疾的限制，我爱上了所有的运动，尤其是游泳)”可知，作者爱上了所有的运动，因为她想战胜自己的残疾。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“While I was busy advocating for disability rights, a new generation of leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the power of technology and social media to display wheelchairs or prosthetic devices without explanation. People feared disability less. Society was beginning to see a person first, and their disability second. (当我忙于倡导残疾人权利时，艾米·珀迪和尼克·武吉西奇等新一代领导人利用技术和社交媒体的力量，在没有解释的情况下展示轮椅或假肢。人们对残疾的恐惧减少了。社会开始首先看到一个人，其次是他们的残疾)”可知，科技使人们不再那么害怕残疾，社会开始把一个人放在第一位，把他的残疾放在第二位，即科技改变了人们对残疾的态度。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“To prove that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I developed a love for all sports, in particular swimming. (为了证明我不受残疾的限制，我爱上了所有的运动，尤其是游泳)”可知，作者意志坚定，想通过运动战胜自己的残疾；根据最后一段中“Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. (通过分享我的旅程，我能够接触到成千上万的其他人，他们将从它的非凡能力中受益)”可知，作者分享自己的旅程是想帮助他人，让他人从中受益，作者是一个有责任心的人。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through sharing my journey, I’m able to reach thousands of other people who would benefit from its extraordinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a bionic hand — not because I’m broken, but because I have an opportunity to improve the human capabilities that already exist. (通过分享我的旅程，我能够接触到成千上万的其他人，他们将从它的非凡能力中受益。这就是我戴仿生手的原因——不是因为我坏了，而是因为我有机会增强人类已有的能力)”可知，作者戴仿生手的原因是为了增强人类已有的能力，即我们应该拥抱现实，最大限度地发挥自己的能力。故选A项。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(到目前为止，大多数人都知道他们应该多吃蔬菜。但是有没有办法从你已经吃过的蔬菜中获得更多呢？一项研究表明，当涉及到蔬菜时，不仅是我们吃了多少，还有我们如何准备它们，这决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体)”及文章最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知文章说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.(研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于西红柿和其他红色蔬菜中)”可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)”可知蔬菜的制作方法将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；第三段“A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)”可知蔬菜生长的地方和蔬菜储存的方式都能影响蔬菜的食用效果，文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“the price at which the vegetable are sold(蔬菜的售价)”不属于影响因素。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.(当蔬菜与脂肪一起烹饪时，食客可以获得更多的营养)”可知当蔬菜和植物油一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和植物油一起煮。故选A项。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和周围的人进行聊天及聊天的好处。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Small talk is the grease for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”(印第安纳大学东南分校羞怯研究所所长Bernardo Carducci说，闲聊是社交的润滑剂。他解释道：“几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一笔重大的商业交易都始于闲聊。”“成功闲聊的秘诀是学会如何与他人建立联系，而不仅仅是与他们交流。”)”可知，闲聊对于建立深入的合作关系是非常重要的，再由划线词所在句的“It is easy to consider small talk as unimportant, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if there weren’t casual conversations.(人们很容易认为闲聊不重要，但我们不能忘记，如果没有casual交谈，深层关系甚至不会存在)”可知，深层关系的存在是需要闲聊的，闲聊即“非正式的谈话”，因此划线词意为“非正式的”。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The secret to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.(成功闲聊的秘诀是学会如何与他人建立联系，而不仅仅是与他们交流)”可知，Carducci认为，与他人保持联系对成功的闲聊很重要。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported obviously higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.(结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人表现出明显更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验)”可知，和服务员聊天的人的情绪更高，即这会使人感觉更好，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段通过描述当前社会中存在与陌生人缺乏交流的现象切入，第二段分析其原因并引入专家认为闲聊是非常宝贵的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处的观点，第三段通过一项研究，进一步具体指出闲聊的益处，最后一段说明闲聊是培养良好礼貌的基础。因此，本文主要是讲述闲聊的重要性，则C项“闲聊的重要性”可以作为标题。故选C。
36．D 37．G 38．F 39．C 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。
36．前文“The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over. (白天可能更短，但有趣的活动清单却不是。不要让冬天的忧郁占据上风。)”讲述了冬天也有一些有趣的活动，所以不要让冬天的阴霾笼罩自己，空处应承上启下，引出接下来的一些活动，D项“活跃起来，尝试这些冬季活动。”符合题意。故选D。
37．前文“Finding your favourite. (找到你最喜欢的事情。)”是本段主旨句，讲述了要找到自己最喜欢做的事情，G项“保持健康的关键是找到你喜欢做的事情。”与主题相照应。故选G。
38．后文“Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. (穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，适合儿童和老年人。)”讲述了穿着雪鞋走路对初学者很友好，所以空处应是说不需要成为运动员就可以做这项活动，F项“你不必是一名运动员就可以享受这种季节性的活动。”符合题意。故选F。
39．前文“You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun. (你不需要最新的装备就能玩得开心。)”讲述了没必要购买最新的装备，空处应说有其他获得装备的方式，C项“大多数滑雪场也租装备。”符合题意。故选C。
40．空处是本段主旨句。根据后文“Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season. (参加在线课程，或者第一次学乐器，都会带来难以置信的回报。扩展你的专业技能可以为你未来的工作前景创造奇迹。这可能需要一些规划，但可以考虑在这个季节学习一些新的东西。)”可知，本段主要是讲述学习新东西的好处，所以B项“学一些东西。”符合题意。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名动物爱好者，一次去图书馆的路上发现了一只狗，帮助这条狗找到了自己的主人。作者也因为感到与一只需要帮助的动物建立了感情，并帮助它找到了合法的主人，有一种成就感。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去图书馆散步的时候发现了一只狗！A. aided帮助；B. covered覆盖；C. spotted发现；D. witnessed目击。根据后文“a dog!”及常识可知，此处知作者发现了（spotted）一只狗。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条狗看起来像德国牧羊犬，作为一个动物爱好者，我走近了它。A. owner所有者；B. lover爱好者；C. partner伙伴；D. receiver接收器。根据第一段第一句“My personality has been designed for animals.”可知，作者是一个动物爱好者，所以靠近了这条狗。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨新。句意：我注意到它有项圈，但没有绳子。A. collar项圈；B. phone电话；C. store商店；D. wound伤口。结合后文“the number on its collar”可知这条狗有项圈。故选A。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着问很多人这条狗是不是属于他们的，但每个人都说不是。A. benefited from受益于；B. belonged to属于；C. suffered from遭受；D. turned to求助于。结合上文“I tried asking multiple people around the dog if it.”可知，作者问了许多人，这条狗是不是属于（belonged to）他们的，故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的友好和可爱，以至于我对把它留在那里感到内疚。A. curious好奇的；B. innocent无辜的；C. guilty内疚的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“It was so friendly and sweet”可知，狗很友好和可爱，所以作者把它留在那里感到内疚。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始跟着我！A. biting咬；B. attacking攻击；C. following跟随；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“So, together, we walked towards the”可知，作者和狗一起向图书馆走去，因此，狗在跟随作者。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是唯一一个对它表现出兴趣、爱抚它、和它说话、和它一起散步的人。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy仁慈； C. food食物；D. attention注意力。根据后文“petting her, talking to her, walking with her.”可知，作者是唯一一个对它表现出兴趣的人。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们一起向图书馆走去。A. home家；B. library图书馆；C. hospital医院；D. shelter庇护所。根据第二段第一句“I went out for a simple walk to my library”可知，他们继续向图书馆走去。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于有机会拨通它项圈上的号码，但没有人接！A. call打电话，呼叫；B. find找到；C. gain获得；D. remove移动。根据后文“the number on its collar, but no one picked up!”可知，作者拨打了狗项圈上的电话号码。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A. fond喜欢的；B. eager渴望的；C. grateful感谢的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“about this animal, and I was determined to not just leave it”可知，作者是动物爱好者，所以很担心这只动物。短语be worried about“为……担心”。故选D
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很担心这只动物，我决定不让它到处乱跑。A. dashing猛冲；B. lying躺下；C. barking犬吠；D. hiding隐藏。根据语境及常识可知，如果作者不管这条狗的话，狗会在大街上流浪，到处乱跑。此处考查短语lie around表示“到处乱扔乱放，到处乱跑”。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我到达商店之前，一辆车停在了我面前，车上有一个父亲和两个孩子。A. drew画；B. came来到；C. pulled拉，停下；D. sped加速。根据后文“up in front of me with a father and two kids.”可知，这辆车停在了作者面前。短语pull up“停下来”。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这结果是他们家的狗，在小男孩打开他们家的栅栏时它走丢了！A. lost丢失的，迷路的；B. mad疯狂的；C. frightened害怕的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“when the little boy opened their fence!”可知，狗是在小男孩打开栅栏时跑出来走丢了的。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现后都松了一口气，不停地感谢我。A. consulted咨询；B. reminded提醒；C. suspected怀疑；D. thanked感谢。作者帮助了他们走丢的狗，对方肯定是感谢（thanked）作者。故选D。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：狗立刻跳进车里，我跟它说了再见。A. fluently流利地；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. instantly立即。根据语境及常识可知，狗终于找到了主人，于是立即（instantly）跳进了车里。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
56．to see 57．the 58．invented 59．which 60．is supposed 61．as 62．winning 63．medals 64．confident 65．Personally
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用，以及全国各项运动的开展请情况。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。
57．考查冠词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。固定短语for the third time“第三次”，故填the。
58．考查动词时态。句意：英国人可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填invented。
59．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个是板球，现在在十二个国家达到国际一级。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cricket，且先行词在从句中作主语，指“板球”，故填which。
60．考查动词时态语态。句意：高尔夫被认为是苏格兰人的,起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Golf，谓语动词用单数。故填is supposed。
61．考查固定短语。句意：因为英国是一个岛屿，所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。固定短语as well“也”，故填 as。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国社会，“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列构成并列非谓语，故填winning。
63．考查名词的数。句意：Steve Redgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”。medal为可数名词，且由five修饰故应填可数名词复数，故填medals。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。结合上文being可知应填形容词作表语，故填confident。
65．考查副词。句意：个人之见，赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁，而不是补充剂。本句中副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 Personally。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第四小题，句意：一个是板球，现在在十二个国家达到国际一级。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词cricket，且先行词在从句中作主语，指“板球”，故填which。
66．A Beautiful Place in China
Sichuan Province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生介绍一个国内自己喜欢或去过的地方。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
看到：see→catch sight of
著名的：famous→well-known
使惊异：amaze→surprise
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
拓展句：Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China, which enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What is the most impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
【高分句型2】Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2000 years ago.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
67．Paragraph 1:
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked, “Shall we go and help her ” “It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determination.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady. “Let me help you,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully, “Thank you!” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。
2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
捡起：collect /pick up
往前走：walk ahead /go ahead
事件：incident / event
情绪类
可怜的：pitiful / poor
美味的：delicious /tasty
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn't feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气)

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