资源简介 【精选】高考常考介词短语汇总及介词用法梳理1. 由 at 构成的短语At dawn 拂晓At sunrise 日出时At noon 中午At night 夜晚At table 在用餐At college 在上大学At last 最后At a time 一次At times 有时候At the same time 同时At all costs 不惜一切代价At least 至少At will 任意地At the thought of 一想到2. 由 by 构成的短语By accident/chance 偶然By turns 轮流At daybreak 黎明At sunset/sundown 日落时At dusk 黄昏At home 在家At school 在上学At risk 有危险,冒险At rest 静止不动At one time 曾经At all time 总是At present 目前At first 最初At most 至多At random 随机地At the sight of 一看到By check 用支票By mistake 错误地By no means 决不 By birth 出身By e-mail 通过电子邮件 By means of 借助 ……手段By credit card 用信用卡 By the way 顺便说一句3. 由 from 构成的短语From memory 凭记忆 From cover to cover 从头至尾From day to day 日复一日 From beginning to end 从头到尾From now on 从现在起 From head to foot 从头到脚From then on从那时起 From time to time 时不时地From bad to worse越来越糟4. 由 in 构成的短语In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/ In good order 很整齐差 In silence 静静地In tears 热泪盈眶 In doubt 有疑问In fear 在恐惧中 In print 在印刷In danger 在危险中 In a sense 从某种意义上来说In peace 和平相处 In flower 在开花In surprise 惊讶地 In advance 事先In trouble 陷入困境 In the meantime 同时In safety 很安全 In case 假使In need 有需要 In case of 如果发生In fact 实际上In general 一般说来In turn 轮流In public 公开地In short 总之In one ’s opinion 在某人看来In no time 立刻In all 总共5. 由 on 构成的短语On board 乘(车, 飞机)On duty 值班On fire 着火On earth 到底On holiday/vacation 度假On trial 在受审On strike 罢工On show 在上映On (the) average 平均On purpose 故意地On the contary 相反In brief 简而言之In good condition 状况好In order 井井有条In other words 换句话说In return 作为报答In the course of 在 ……过程中In the end 最后In the long run 从长远来看On the way 在途中On call 听候召唤On foot 步行On hire 雇用On business 出差On sale 在出售/在打听On a visit 在访问On the spot 当场On the rise 在上升On the phone 在打/接电话On time 准时6. 由 Of 构成的短语Of+抽象名词=形容词Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词如: It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable.Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词如: It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless.7. “under+名词 ”类under control 在控制之中under discussion 在讨论under observation 在观察中under test 在被测试under construction 在建设中under arrest 被逮捕under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中under attack 受到袭击under treatment 在治疗中8.由 out of 构成的词组Out of breath 气喘吁吁Out of control 失去控制Out of danger 脱险Out of work 失业Out of date 过时Out of fashion 不时尚Out of order 发生故障Out of shape 变形Out of reach 拿不到Out of touch 失去联系Out of the question 不可能Out of question 没问题9. 由 to 构成的短语To 与情感名词连用, 表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”To one ’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / regret of sb.这种表达法表示结果,用作状语,位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调, 可在前面加 much,意为“使某人非常 ……的是 ”10. 由 with 构成的短语With 在英语中用法繁多,其主要用法如下:(1) 表示“和 ……在一起”“ 由 ……陪同”或“有 ……在场 ”的意思。如:Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children .Would you like to come to the theatre with us You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager.(2) 表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如:With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls .Temperature varies with the time of the year.(3) 表示“带有、带来、带走、携带 ”等伴随的意思。如:The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.He came downstairs with his coat over his arm .(4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如:The stranger spoke with a foreign accent .He looked at me with a frown .同样用法的有:with a sneer 嘲笑地, with a sign 唉声叹气地,with a sob 抽噎地,with a laugh 哈哈一笑,大笑着(5) 指原因或理由。如:His face was red with anger.The small child trembled with fear.补充: 介词基本用法介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。1. 时间介词。常用时间介词及基本使用规则如下:in:世纪、年、月、季、周、早、中、晚前面用 in; in+段时间, 表在一段时间以后,用于一般将来时。on :凡有天都用 on ;早中晚前有描述性词at:加点时间,如小时、分钟、黎明等。for:加段时间,表示行为状态持续了多久。since:加点时间, 强调从起始点一直持续到现在, 因而与延续性动词的现在完成时连用。by/ before:加点时间, 用完成时态2. 地点介词。常用地点介词及基本使用规则如下:on :在物体表面上 → The painting is on the wall.over:在垂直正上方 → a bridge over the riverabove:在上方(泛)→ above my head(在头上方,非正上方)beneath:在物体表面下(不考)under:在垂直正下方 → under the treebelow:在下方(泛) → below the horizonin:在物体里面 → in the box; in the suninto:进入到物体里面 → dance into the roomout of:从物体里面出去 → run out of the roomaround:在周围 → show sb. around the schoolbeside:在旁边(类似的还有: by ,at)→ stand beside the doornext to:在旁边,紧挨着 → sit next to the windowacross :平面穿过 → go across the roadthrough:空间穿过 → go through the forest/ the crowdfrom:来自某地 → come from China (来自中国,则现在不在中国, from 有否定后面的含义)far away from/ far from:远离 → live far away from home/ far from hometo:前往某地 → go to the storefor:前往某地 → leave for the storebeyond:在较远一边;超出 → beyond my reach/ ability3. 方式介词及其基本使用规则。有形 with,无形 by,语言颜色材料 in4. 其他常用介词及其基本使用规则。for:因为 →work for money and lovewith:有;带有 → With so much money, we can do everything.off:离开;脱落 → go off the road; fall off the beamas :作为 → as natural architectslike:像 → look like an angelbesides:除 ……还有 → Besides money, he has a warm heart.despite:尽管 → Despite the bad weather, he still went to work.against:反对 → go against my principlesof: …… 的, 表所属about:关于(on, over);大约(around);到处(around); 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览