资源简介 2023-2024学年下学期期中考前模拟卷02（解析版）高二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1．（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What are the two speakers mainly talking about A．Noise. B．Housework. C．Windows.【答案】A【原文】M: What’s all that noise It sounds as if it’s coming from next door. The Nelsons aren’t back yet, are they W: I don’t think so. It must be the window-cleaner working upstairs.2．（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Who probably is the woman A．A restaurant manager. B．A hotel clerk. C．A bank clerk.【答案】B【原文】M: I think there’s a mistake in our bill. We didn’t have dinner here last night.W: I’m sorry, sir. Here’s the bill from the hotel restaurant. It’s got your signature on it.M: But that’s not my signature. I’d like to speak to the manager.3．（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What does the woman mean A．The maths puzzle is also difficult for her.B．It’s a pity for the man not to solve the puzzle.C．She wants the man to help her.【答案】A【原文】M: This math puzzle is really beyond me.W: Well, if you can’t solve it, I won’t stand a chance.4．（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）What will the woman probably do with the computer A．Return it to the store. B．Have it checked. C．Have it replaced.【答案】B【原文】M: Your computer makes such a loud noise. I guess there must be something wrong. You’d better have it checked out.W: You are right. I’ll do that later.5．（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Why does the woman come to the man’s office A．To work together with the man.B．To talk to him about her paper.C．To invite him to have lunch.【答案】B【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I hope I’m not disturbing your work.M: Not at all, Mary. Come in and take a seat. I’m always in my office before lunch.W: I want to tell you that I have already started writing my paper and I’d like to discuss my topic with you.M: Of course. What would you like to work on 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What do we know about Richard and Wendy A．They are new to this neighborhood.B．They are living where Janet once lived.C．They are friends of Janet’s husband.7．Who are the Thompsons A．Janet’s old landlord. B．Richard’s friends. C．Janet’s old neighbors.【答案】6．A 7．C【原文】W: Hi, I’m Janet. I live next door.M: Oh, hello Janet. I’m Richard, and this is my wife Wendy.W: We’re going to be living side by side; we should make the best of it.M: I totally agree.W: My husband will be home soon. He wants to meet you, too.M: That would be great. I was hoping to make new friends.W: Me too. I knew the Thompsons for years. They lived where you do now.M: How long have you lived here W: For 25 years. I love this neighborhood.M: That sounds perfect to us.（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．What made the woman’s house messy A．The kids. B．The pets. C．The friends.9．How was the weather on Saturday A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Nice.10．What did the woman do on Sunday A．She spent some time in the museum.B．She had a walk in the mountain.C．She cleaned the house.【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A【原文】M: Hey, Shirley. How was your weekend W: Hmm, quite busy this weekend.M: So what did you do on Saturday W: Well, Saturday morning, I usually clean the house. It’s kind of boring, but I have to clean the bathroom and then the kitchen, and then the lounge room because I have lots of cats. And the cats leave hair everywhere. So I always have to clean on Saturday mornings.M: Yes, cats are messy. So after you cleaned, what did you do W: Well, in the afternoon, I went for a walk up the mountain. It was a beautiful sunny day. There were no clouds in the sky. It was gorgeous.M: Great. So after your walk, did you do anything else W: I went home and then I watched some TV.M: Okay. What did you do on Sunday W: I went to the art museum on Sunday. I really like to go and see new art, pictures or paintings or photographs or sometimes sculptures.M: Oh, that sounds like you had a great weekend.（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Who felt sad about the news in the paper A．Susan. B．Susan’s grandpa. C．Nat Baker.12．Why have the plans for the community center been postponed A．The senior citizens don’t like the idea.B．People prefer the old library.C．There is short of money.13．What does Grandpa think of the old community center on Elm Street A．It isn’t well-equipped. B．It isn’t suitable for the old. C．It is very big.【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B【原文】W: Morning, Grandpa. Is something the matter, Grandpa M: The news in this paper made my friend Nat Baker really upset. Ah! I’ll read it to you. “The old library building on Chestnut Street, which has been vacant for over a year now, was supposed to be made into a community center to serve the senior citizens. Due to lack of funds for the repainting and for the furniture needed, the plans for the community center have been postponed indefinitely.”W: Is it that serious a problem, Grandpa M: It is. Nat’s not as lucky as I am, Susan. He doesn’t have any family with him. He depends on places like a community center.W: But there’s the old community center on Elm Street.M: It’s small, and the problem is that it’s set up primarily for kids to play. Ping-Pong tables, soda machines, and lots of music. It’s too noisy for some older people like Nat.（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Where are the speakers A．In a hotel. B．In a studio. C．In a university.15．How much does the man share the expenses for every semester A．$5, 000. B．$3, 000. C．$2, 000.16．What’s the man’s suggestion on saving money A．Shopping online for cheaper clothes.B．Trying to eat home-made food.C．Sharing a room with others.【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B【原文】W: Welcome to our program tonight, Colin. Could you please give us a brief self-introduction M: OK. I am twenty, and now I am studying at Princeton University in New Jersey.W: How are you paying your college tuition You must have a part-time job, don’t you M: Yes, my expenses for every semester are at least $20, 000. At the beginning of each semester, my dad pays the $15, 000 tuition, and I am responsible for earning the rest myself.W: What kind of part-time job do you have M: I worked as a waiter in a very luxurious hotel. I worked about 18 hours a week, and earn $550.W: How do you spend your money M: Hmm, it takes me a lot to pay for my room and food. Also, I spend some money on my cell phone, books, clothes and transportation.W: Well, you don’t have much money left for fun, do you M: Yeah, that’s true. I don’t like borrowing money from my friends so I have to stick to my budget carefully. For example, I seldom go to the movies.W: Do you have some tips to save money M: Hmm… never buy those things you don’t really need. Don’t go to restaurants too often. Oh, I buy most of my clothes at second-hand stores. You can find some cheaper clothes in those stores and they are still in fashion.W: OK. Thank you for telling us your story. Now let’s welcome the other guest we have invited tonight.（23-24高二下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Who might be interested in this speech A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents.18．What is the speakers child like now A．He is an adult. B．He is a teenager. C．He is still a small boy.19．Which period is a challenging time for children A．Adolescence. B．Childhood. C．Adulthood.20．What does the speaker think of raising children A．It is full of enjoyment.B．It is not as hard as it looks.C．It is not an easy job.【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C【原文】M: Having children is one thing; raising them for the next twenty years or more is something completely different. My wife and I decided to have a baby years ago, but we didn’t realize he would turn into a teenager and then an adult so quickly. Actually, when children are very small, you need to take care of their daily needs: you need to feed them, dress them, change their diapers, clean up their messes, and put them to bed. As children get a little older, you still have to give them daily attention by reading to them, telling them stories, playing games with them, and comforting them when they get hurt. As they enter the teenage years, children need more, not less, interaction with parents in a different way. Being a teenager can be a challenging time for children because they are trying to figure out who they are and their role in the family. As parents, this is a time when you help children develop independence but also make careful and wise choices about what they do and with whom they associate. Teaching strong family values from a very young age will help children develop patterns of behavior that they will need for the rest of their lives. Raising children is much harder than it looks, but with patience and hope, children can mature into very emotionally-secure adults.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（22-23高二下·安徽阜阳·期末）Picking up litter is a fun, simple, and free activity that can have instant results for your child and your community.What you’ll needPlastic bag to collect trash (垃圾)Gloves—especially important as we practice COVID-19 safety measuresOptional: pick-up stick, a separate bag for recyclablesInstructions1. Assign gloves and a trash bag to each family member.2. Clear out litter from an area of a park, beach or your own neighborhood. Take all necessary precautions (防范措施), including wearing sturdy (结实的) gloves, being careful on river banks or near roads, having adults handle dangerous items, and supervising children closely.3. Properly dispose of all litter.ReflectionsWhy is it important to pick up litter How can you inspire others to help keep the neighborhood clean ResourcesColonel Trash Truck by Kathleen CrawleyThe colonel is on a mission to protect the beauty of the earth by cleaning up litter-and convincing others to do the same.Here Comes the Garbage Barge ! by Jonah WinterThis story is sure to inspire your whole family to be mindful of your environmental impact.Take it furtherTake a few digital photos of what you’ve picked up. Then send an essay about your experience along with your favorite photos, your name and address to mail@ wildernessproject.org. Your essay will be published on the Nicodemus Wilderness Project website, and you’ll get an official certificate. For tips on conducting the clean-up and writing the story, as well as essays and photos from other people, visit the website.21．What are a must for the event A．Pick-up sticks and camerasB．Books about cleaning up.C．Plastic bags and gloves.D．Bags for recyclables.22．What is one of the instructions you should follow in the event A．Keep an eye on children.B．Leave dangerous items alone.C．Keep away from the riversideD．Stay in your own neighborhood.23．How can participants get an official certificate of the event A．By inviting others to clean up their neighborhood.B．By sharing a list of environmental books on the website.C．By writing a review of other participants’ stories online.D．By emailing an essay with photos about their clean up experiences.【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一则社区捡垃圾活动的简介，包括需要的物品，相关事项的说明，以及活动后的反馈。21．细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need”部分中的“Plastic bag to collect trash(收集垃圾的塑料袋)”以及“Gloves—especially important as we practice COVID-19 safety measures(手套——在我们实施COVID-19安全措施时尤其重要)”可知，活动参与者须携带塑料袋和手套。故选C项。22．细节理解题。根据“Instructions”部分中的“supervising children closely(密切监督儿童)”可知，参与者应照看好儿童。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据 Take it further 部分中的“Then send an essay about your experience along with your favorite photos, your name and address to mail@ wildernessproject.org. Your essay will be published on the Nicodemus Wilderness Project website, and you’ll get an official certificate.(然后发送一篇关于你的经历的文章，附上你最喜欢的照片、你的名字和地址到邮箱@ wildernessproject.org。你的论文将发表在尼哥底母斯荒野项目网站上，你会得到一个官方证书。)”可知，参与者把他们拾垃圾的经历写成一篇短文并附上照片发送到指定邮箱，就会获得该活动颁发的官方证书。故选D项。B（22-23高二下·湖南衡阳·期中）In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for fighting against desertification (沙漠化), Rezaali Pakzad left Iran to study in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control.In his view, Iran, like many countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown. “Minqin is between two deserts. From being ‘about to disappear’to being gradually green, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. Through in-depth research in recent years, he has learned a lot about China’s new technologies and new ideas for combating desertification.China has developed advanced technology models, which have introduced more green to deserts. Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international consociation, and contributed to global desertification control.Rezaali also believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.24．What is the similarity between Minqin and Rezaali’s hometown A．Ways to fight desertification.B．The features of desertification.C．The progress made in preventing desertification.D．The technology used in controlling desertification.25．What’s Rezaali’s attitude towards China’s methods of combating desertification A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Objective26．What does the underlined word “consociation” mean in Paragraph 4 A．Contract. B．Cooperation. C．Commitment. D．Contribution.27．What can we infer from the last paragraph A．He advocates an international lifestyle.B．He wants to major in ecology in China.C．He will promote ecological protection.D．He is satisfied with what he has achieved.【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是伊朗学生Rezaali Pakzad为了学习治理沙漠化的方法，来中国求学的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.(在甘肃民勤县实地调查研究时，他发现当地的沙漠化特征与他的家乡非常相似)”可知，甘肃民勤县和Rezaali的家乡的共同点是都有沙漠化特征，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from.(他认为，中国无疑为全球防治荒漠化作出了贡献，中国的贡献值得我们学习)”可以看出，Rezaali对于中国对抗沙漠化的方法是持有积极态度的，故选C。26．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“China has shared its experience with other countries(中国与其他国家分享了经验)”和划线词后“and contributed to global desertification control(为全球防治荒漠化作出了贡献)”可推测，中国实施了国际合作等一系列的措施，consociation意为“合作”，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas(我想成为一名‘生态使者’，传播绿色理念)”可知，他将推进生态保护，故选C。C（23-24高二下·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）The term “Hudson River school” was applied to the foremost representatives of nineteenth-century North American landscape painting. Apparently unknown during the golden days of the American landscape movement, which began around 1850s and lasted until the late 1860s, the Hudson River school seems to have emerged in the 1870s as a direct result of the struggle between the old and the new generations of artists each to assert its own style as the representative American art. The older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design.The younger painters returning home from training in Europe worked more with figural subject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in their own country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition in New York. One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previous years had been referred to as the American, native, or, occasionally New York school—the most representative school of American art in any genre—had by 1890s become firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school.The sobriquet was first applied around 1879. While it was not intended as flattering, it was hardly inappropriate. The Academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in New York, the Hudson’s port city, and had painted the river and its shores with varying frequency. Most important, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner of technique and composition consistent with those of America’s first popular landscape artist, Thomas Cole, who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River.A possible implication in the term applied to the group of landscapists was that many of them had, like Cole, lived on or near the banks of the Hudson. Further, the river had long served as the principal route to other sketching grounds favored by the Academicians, particularly the Adirondacks and the mountains of Vermont and New Hampshire different ways.28．According to the passage what was the function of the National Academy of Design for the painters born before 1835 A．It mediated conflicts between artists. B．It supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.C．It supported their growth and development. D．It determined which subjects were appropriate.29．Where did the younger generation of painters receive the artistic training A．In New Hampshire. B．In the Adirondacks.C．In Vermon. D．In Europe.30．The underlined word “factions” is closest in meaning to “______”.A．people B．sides C．cities D．images31．What is the best title for the text A．Hudson River School B．The Nature’s NationC．Early Painters and Their Drawings D．North American Landscape Painting【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19世纪北美风景画的最重要代表——“哈德逊河学派”。28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design. (年长的画家大多出生在1835年之前，他们的创作模式往往是自学成才，以风景题材为主导，在当时占统治地位的美国艺术组织——美国国家设计学院中得到稳固的地位和培养扶持。)”可知，国家设计学院支持1835年以前出生的画家成长和发展。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The younger painters returning home from training in Europe worked more with figural subject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in their own country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition in New York. (从欧洲受训归来的年轻画家更多地以人物题材和大胆的印象派手法创作；他们在自己国家获得赞助的前景是不确定的，他们试图通过在纽约获得学术认可来吸引赞助。)”可知，年轻一代的画家是在欧洲接受艺术训练的。故选D项。30．词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“the most representative school of American art in any genre—had by 1890s become firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school (作为美国艺术流派中最具代表性的流派，到19世纪90年代，哈德逊河学派已经在评论家和公众的心中牢固地建立起来)”说明美国艺术中最具代表性的流派已经建立，从而推知划线词句“One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previous years had been referred to as the American, native, or, occasionally New York school (这两factions之间冲突的结果之一是，在前几年被称为美国、本土或偶尔被称为纽约的流派)”其中划线部分意思是“流派，学派，帮派”。故选B项。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The term ‘Hudson River school’ was applied to the foremost representatives of nineteenth-century North American landscape painting. (‘哈德逊河学派’一词适用于19世纪北美风景画的最重要代表。)”可知，本文主要介绍了19世纪北美风景画的最重要代表——“哈德逊河学派”。A“哈德逊河学派”符合主题，故选A项。D（22-23高二下·湖北·期中）There are many kinds of pollution, which can be classified by environment, including air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollution, such as noise pollution, light pollution and plastic pollution. Pollution of all kinds may not only have negative effects on the environment and wildlife, but also do harm to human health and well-being.Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events such as forest fires and active volcanoes, use of the word “pollution” generally means that the wastes have an anthropocentric source—that is, a source created by human activities. Pollution has accompanied humankind ever since groups of people first congregated and remained for a long time in any one place. Indeed, ancient human settlements are frequently recognized by their wastes, Pollution was not a serious problem as long as there was enough space available for each individual or group. However, with the establishment of permanent settlements by great numbers of people, pollution became a problem, and it has remained one ever since.By the middle of the 20th century, an awareness of the need to protect air, water, and land environments from pollution had developed among the general public. In particular, the publication in 1962 of Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring focused attention on environmental damage caused by improper use of pesticides such as DDT. In response, major pieces of environmental law and regulation were passed in many countries to control the environmental pollution.Great efforts are made to limit the release of harmful substances into the environment. Unfortunately, attempts at pollution control are surpassed by the scale of the problem, especially in less-developed countries. Noxious levels of air pollution are common in large cities. To control the pollution completely, we still have a long way to go.32．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about A．The history of pollution. B．The types of pollution.C．The causes of pollution. D．The effects of pollution.33．What is the original cause of pollution according to this passage A．Natural disasters. B．Forest fires.C．Volcanoes. D．Human activities.34．What does the underlined word “congregated” mean in paragraph 2 A．Gathered. B．Separated.C．Attended. D．Lived.35．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs A．No measures have been taken by the government to control the problems of pollution.B．The book Silent Spring helped to improve the awareness of protecting the environment.C．Silent Spring concentrated on the improper use of plastic bags.D．The pollution has been controlled in less-developed countries.【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了污染的种类、起源以及对污染的控制等。32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are many kinds of pollution, which can be classified by environment, including air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollution, such as noise pollution, light pollution and plastic pollution. (污染有很多种，可以按环境来分类，包括空气污染、水污染和土地污染。现代社会还关注特定类型的污染，如噪音污染、光污染和塑料污染。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了污染的种类。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events such as forest fires and active volcanoes, use of the word “pollution” generally means that the wastes have an anthropocentric source—that is, a source created by human activities.(虽然环境污染可能是由森林火灾和活火山等自然事件造成的，但使用“污染”一词通常意味着这些废物具有以人类为中心的来源，即由人类活动产生的来源。)”可知，污染起源于人类活动。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据下文“However, with the establishment of permanent settlements by great numbers of people, pollution became a problem, and it has remained one ever since.( 然而，随着大量人口的永久定居，污染成为了一个问题，从那时起它一直是一个问题。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：自从一群人第一次聚集在一个地方并长期居住以来，污染就一直伴随着人类。由此可推知，“congregated”意为“聚集”。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In particular, the publication in 1962 of Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring focused attention on environmental damage caused by improper use of pesticides such as DDT. In response, major pieces of environmental law and regulation were passed in many countries to control the environmental pollution.( 特别是1962年出版的雷切尔·卡森(Rachel Carson)的《寂静的春天》(Silent Spring)一书，将人们的注意力集中在了DDT等杀虫剂的不当使用所造成的环境破坏上。作为回应，许多国家通过了重要的环境法律法规来控制环境污染。)”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书对于提高环保意识是有帮助的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（23-24高二下·江苏南京·期中）As much as 80 percent of premature (早期的) heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 36Get eight hours of sleep. “When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we lack sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. 3738 Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. “We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” adds Sharma. “Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.”Avoid polluted air. 39 Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality is poor.Treat depression. “Depression can affect the way we behave,” says Dr. Arya Sharma. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, 40 such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health.A．Avoid loneliness.B．Engage in volunteer work.C．But others may not have crossed your mind.D．These factors can all have an impact on heart health.E．there are also physiologic effects of this condition on the body.F．Here are four other ways which can improve your heart disease.G．Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了预防早期心脏病的方法，有些方法是广为人知的，但是有些小众的方法，比如睡够8小时，为他人做些事等。36．推理判断题。根据上文“Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. (一些策略，如锻炼和管理体重，是众所周知的)”可知，能和some构成搭配的应该是others，意思是“一些……另外一些……”，C选项（但是其它的你可能没想过）符合语境，故选C项。37．细节理解题。根据上文“If we lack sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. (如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也更难控制血压、炎症和葡萄糖水平)”可知，睡眠不足可能导致一系列的症状，D选项中的these factors恰好可以指代这些症状，并且这些症状都会对健康有不好的影响，D选项“这些因素都会对心脏健康产生影响”符合语境。故选D项。38．细节理解题。根据下文“Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity. (志愿者活动让你走出家门，创建一个社交网络。取决于你所做的工作类型，志愿者甚至可能增加你的体力活动)”可知，这一段倡导的做法是走出家门，去参加志愿活动，B选项（参加志愿活动）符合语境，故选B项。39．细节理解题。根据上文“Avoid polluted air. (避免污染的空气)”可知，本段给出的建议是要避免空气污染，G选项（长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险）符合语境，说明污染的影响。这种污染指的就是空气污染，故选G项。40．推理判断题。根据上文“Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, (我们不仅更有可能饮酒过多，避免运动)”可知，本题所选的句子需要和not only形成逻辑搭配，并且横线前是逗号，说明横线处所填的句子应该是小写字母开头，符合特征的是E选项（这种情况对身体也有生理上的影响），与上文为并列关系，说明其影响。故选E项。语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（22-23高二下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）There is no age limit to work or do something you love. 102-year-old Jean Bailey, a resident of Elk Ridge Village Senior Living in Omaha, is constantly 41 this by teaching a fitness class four times a week for almost three years now.Bailey mentioned that some of her 42 clients have arthritis(关节炎) that restricts their mobility, but they can 43 perform stretching exercises by following her instructions and get benefit from them. Bailey, who also uses a 44 frequently due to her leg pain, is a strict coach despite this. She explained she was 45 and called “mean” for being strict in her classes. “The girls seem to 46 what I’m going to do for them,” she added. “They know it’s beneficial.”In 2020, 99-year-old Bailey started 47 classes. Despite being a senior, she wasn’t 48 by the younger ages of her peers(同行). Being someone who was keen on staying active and good at motivating people, she encouraged her students to bring chairs into the hallway and performed 49 exercises. Everyone enjoyed it greatly and the classes never stopped.Bailey 50 30-minute exercise classes on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, which begin at 9:45 am. Apart from helping them stay 51 , the classes also have allowed the women attending to form beautiful 52 . Bailey said, “One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other.”One of these women is Phyllis Black, 87, who lives down the hall from Bailey. Black was 53 by Bailey with homemade cookies when she moved into Elk Ridge about three years ago. Bailey often treats the 54 with baked goods after the exercise sessions, especially on birthdays, as she believes all birthdays are significant at this age. Black said of Bailey, “She’s a very 55 neighbor, and she’s also a good friend.”41．A．promoting B．identifying C．proving D．qualifying42．A．wise B．regular C．warm-hearted D．skillful43．A．vividly B．stably C．awfully D．easily44．A．walker B．caretaker C．tool D．chair45．A．kept pace with B．taken care of C．made fun of D．looked up to46．A．assume B．realize C．expect D．confirm47．A．language B．driving C．exercise D．cooking48．A．appreciated B．inspired C．teased D．frightened49．A．simple B．fierce C．typical D．elegant50．A．attends B．conducts C．quits D．improves51．A．brave B．smart C．busy D．fit52．A．bonds B．shapes C．figures D．images53．A．rewarded B．supported C．welcomed D．impressed54．A．neighbors B．participants C．bosses D．couples55．A．fair B．ridiculous C．honest D．nice【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了102岁的吉恩·贝利是奥马哈Elk Ridge Village Senior Living的居民，她在近三年的时间里每周教四次健身课，她证明了“工作或做自己喜欢的事情没有年龄限制”这一道理。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：102岁的吉恩·贝利是奥马哈Elk Ridge Village Senior Living的居民，她在近三年的时间里每周教四次健身课，不断证明了这一点。A. promoting促进；B. identifying识别；C. proving证明；D. qualifying取得资格。后文this指的是上文“There is no age limit to work or do something you love.(工作或做自己喜欢的事情没有年龄限制)”即102岁的吉恩·贝利在近三年的时间里每周教四次健身课，不断证明了这一点。故选C。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利提到，她的一些常客患有关节炎，限制了他们的活动能力，但是他们可以按照她的指导轻松地进行伸展运动，并从中受益。A. wise明智的；B. regular定期的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. skillful熟练的。根据后文“by following her instructions and get benefit from them.”可知，这些人跟着她练习时间较长，是贝利的常客，regular client表示“常客”。故选B。43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝利提到，她的一些常客患有关节炎，限制了他们的活动能力，但是他们可以按照她的指导轻松地进行伸展运动，并从中受益。A. vividly生动地；B. stably稳定地；C. awfully糟糕地；D. easily容易地。根据后文“perform stretching exercises by following her instructions and get benefit from them.”可知，一些常客患有关节炎，限制了他们的活动能力，但是他们可以按照她的指导轻松地进行伸展运动，并从中受益。故选D。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于腿部疼痛，贝利也经常使用拐杖，尽管如此，她还是一位严格的教练。A. walker拐杖；B. caretaker看门人；C. tool工具；D. chair椅子。根据后文“frequently due to her leg pain”指由于腿部疼痛，贝利也经常使用拐杖，故选A。45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她解释说，由于在课堂上严格，她受被打趣地称为“刻薄”。A. kept pace with跟上；B. taken care of照顾；C. made fun of取笑；D. looked up to尊敬。根据后文“and called “mean” for being strict in her classes”可知，由于在课堂上严格，她的学生都开玩笑地说她“刻薄”。故选C。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“女孩们似乎意识到我要为她们做什么，”她补充说。A. assume假设；B. realize意识到；C. expect期待；D. confirm确认。根据后文“what I’m going to do for them,” she added. “They know it’s beneficial.””可知，上课的女性意识到了贝利课程的好处。故选B。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，99岁的贝利开始上健身课。A. language语言；B. driving驾驶；C. exercise锻炼；D. cooking烹饪。呼应第一段“by teaching a fitness class four times a week for almost three years now(每周教四次健身课，坚持了快三年了)”可知，2020年，99岁的贝利开始上健身课。故选C。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管是老年人，但她并没有被同行的年轻吓倒。A. appreciated欣赏；B. inspired鼓舞；C. teased嘲笑；D. frightened使害怕。根据后文“by the younger ages of her peers”和常识可知，此处指虽然年纪很大，但她没有被同行人的年轻所吓到。故选D。49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个热衷于保持活跃和善于激励别人的人，她鼓励她的学生把椅子带到走廊里，做一些简单的练习。A. simple简单的；B. fierce剧烈的；C. typical典型的；D. elegant优雅的。结合她的学生大多是老人可知，她鼓励她的学生把椅子带到走廊里，做一些简单的练习。故选A。50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝利在周一、周三、周四和周六上午9点45分开始上30分钟的健身课。A. attends参加；B. conducts实施，进行；C. quits停止；D. improves改善。根据上文“by teaching a fitness class”以及后文“30-minute exercise classes on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, which begin at 9:45 am”主要在说明贝利的上课时间。故选B。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了帮助她们保持健康，这些课程也让参加的女性形成了美丽联系。A. brave勇敢的；B. smart聪明的；C. busy忙碌的；D. fit健康的。根据常识可知，健身课的主要目的是让人们保持健康，stay fit表示“保持健康”。故选D。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了帮助她们保持健康，这些课程还让参加课程的女性建立了美好的联系。A. bonds连接，联系；B. shapes外形；C. figures体形；D. images图像。根据后文“One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other.”可知，这些课程也让参加的女性形成了美好的联系，即友谊。故选A。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三年前，布莱克搬到麋鹿岭时，贝利用自制的饼干欢迎她。A. rewarded奖励；B. supported支持；C. welcomed欢迎；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“when she moved into Elk Ridge”可知，布莱克搬到麋鹿岭时，贝利用自制的饼干欢迎她。故选C。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝利经常在锻炼后用烘焙食品招待参与者，尤其是在生日的时候，因为她相信所有的生日在这个年龄段都很重要。A. neighbors邻居；B. participants参与者；C. bosses老板；D. couples一对，夫妻。根据后文“ after the exercise sessions”可知，贝利经常在锻炼后用烘焙食品招待课程的参与者，故选B。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克这样评价贝利：“她是一个非常好的邻居，也是一个好朋友。”A. fair公平的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. honest诚实的；D. nice好的。根据后文“and she’s also a good friend.”以及上文贝利用食物招待邻居，可知贝利是个好邻居和好朋友。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（23-24高二下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 56 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 57 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 58 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 59 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 60 (fit) of contemporary college students, 61 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 62 (rece ve) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.“These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 63 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department.A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common 64 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 65 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.【答案】56．a 57．suffering 58．apparently 59．to describe 60．fitness 61．which 62．received 63．Irregular 64．among 65．issues【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传，揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。56．考查冠词。句意：最近，“脆皮大学生”这个流行词在网络上疯传，人们越来越担心中国大学生的身体健康状况严重恶化。根据空格后的单数可数名词decline可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，serious的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词指的是普遍患有许多身体问题的新一代大学生。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰college students，college students和suffer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填suffering。58．考查副词。句意：“脆”，显然是指柔弱和脆弱，被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词apparently作状语修饰动词means。故填apparently。59．考查动词不定式。句意：“脆”，显然是指柔弱和脆弱，被网友们开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语sth. be used to do意为“某物被用来做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to describe。60．考查名词。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。由空前physical为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填fitness。61．考查定语从句。句意：这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论，河南中北部郑州市一家医院的惊人就诊记录证实了这一点。分析句子可知，空格处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语成分，所以用关系代词which。故填which。62．考查动词时态。句意：据报道，仅在9月份，郑州中心医院的急诊科就接收了约1700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填received。63．考查形容词的否定意义。句意：大多数病例是由不规律的日常生活、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的。由空后daily routine为名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，结合句意可知，应为regular的反义词irregular“不规律的”，满足句意要求。故填irregular。64．考查介词。句意：一份报告指出，不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据句意以及空后college students名词短语可知，此处为介词among表示“在……之间”，满足句意要求。故填among。65．考查名词复数形式。句意：许多参与者表示，他们经历过皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健康问题。根据下文列举的三种问题可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填issues。第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66．（23-24高二下·湖北·阶段练习）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖。请给他写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。要点如下：1. 邀请事由；2. 活动具体安排；3. 期待回复。参考词汇：20th FLTRP CUP National English Competition注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,Congratulate you on winning the first prize in the 20th FLTRP CUP National English Competition.As the head of the school’s English club, I would like to invite you to give a presentation to our club members about your experience in the competition. It would be invaluable for our members to learn from your success and gain insights into effective English learning strategies.We are planning to organize the presentation next Friday afternoon in the school auditorium. You can share your journey, tips for preparing for competitions, and any other suggestions you think would be beneficial to our members.Looking forward to your positive response.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。学校英语俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖，作为俱乐部负责人。请给写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。内容要点如下：1. 邀请事由；2. 活动具体安排；3. 期待回复。【详解】1.词汇积累无价的：invaluable→priceless获得：gain→acquire建议：tip→advice有益的：beneficial→favorable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As the head of the school’s English club, I would like to invite you to give a presentation to our club members about your experience in the competition.拓展句：I, who am the head of the school’s English club, want to invite you to give a presentation to our club members about your experience in the competition.【点睛】【高分句型1】You can share your journey, tips for preparing for competitions, and any other suggestions you think would be beneficial to our members. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)【高分句型2】It would be invaluable for our members to learn from your success and gain insights into effective English learning strategies. (运用了固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb +to do”)第二节 （满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。（22-23高二下·浙江杭州·期中）Rafael is my parents’ friend who owns a bakery with the yummiest (最美味的) treats imaginable. He happened to stop by when my friends Mareya and Daniel, my little sister Indi and I were drawing with chalk in front of my house. He said our drawings were cool, while trying not to step on them as he walked toward the door to find my dad. We expressed our thanks and continued to draw.A little while later, when he came back out with my dad, Rafael said he had been thinking about our wonderful drawings, and that he’d really love our help. He was going to sell cookies, and the profits would go to an organization that worked to save the rainforests. When asked if he wanted us to help taste the cookies, Rafael laughed and said “Of course”. But he said he also needed some artwork for the bags. He wondered if we would be up for making some sketches (草图) on paper that he could consider for the label.We said yes right away. I mean, who wouldn’t want to help the rainforests — and sample some of Rafael’s delicious cookies Rafael had to leave for a meeting but promised to be back by four o’clock. “Don’t worry about making the pictures perfect,” he said as he left. “Just have fun drawing.”After we read a little bit about the rainforests, my mom helped get us set up with art supplies and background music. And away we drew! Finally, about five minutes before four o’clock, we decided to stop and look at one another’s work. To our great surprise, Daniel made an incredible drawing. When asked why he never told us he could draw like that, Daniel just smiled. He said he was glad we liked it and that he thought all of ours were really awesome too.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I liked my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s masterpiece, I felt like the worst artist ever.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I looked closely at everyone’s art, I could see what Rafael meant.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible versionI liked my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s masterpiece, I felt like the worst artist ever. I tried to tell myself that it was just for fun and it didn’t matter how good or bad my drawing was, but I couldn’t shake off the feeling of disappointment. Just then, Rafael walked in and noticed my downcast expression. He asked if everything was alright and I told him how I felt. Rafael smiled and asked, “Do you want to know the secret of my yummy cookies ” “What’s the secret ” I asked, expecting the answer. “It’s the fun and joy in the baking process. You know, the most important thing about drawing, likewise, is not how perfect it looks, but how it makes you feel. Does your drawing make you happy If it does, then it’s a masterpiece.”When I looked closely at everyone’s art, I could see what Rafael meant. Even though some of the drawings were not technically perfect, they all had a special quality that made them unique and beautiful in their own way. Mareya’s and Indi’s were bold and colorful, while mine was delicate and intricate. We all happily engaged in drawing and each drawing represented our own observation and imagination, which made them so special. I think Rafael’s words really captured the essence of what art is all about. It’s not about conforming to a certain set of rules or standards, but rather about expressing oneself in a way that brings joy and meaning to the drawer and those who view the work.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者和朋友、妹妹一起画画的时候遇到了擅长烘焙的Rafael，他夸奖了孩子们的画，因为他准备通过售卖饼干给拯救雨林的组织捐款，所以邀请孩子们为他的提袋标志提供草图，孩子们愉快地答应了，开始在作者妈妈的帮助下尽情画画，和Rafael约定好的时间快到了的时候，孩子们停下来欣赏彼此的作品，Daniel画得非常棒，大家都很喜欢。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我喜欢我的画，但与Daniel的佳作相比，我觉得自己是有史以来最糟糕的艺术家。”可知，第一段可叙述作者糟糕失望的感受，以及Rafael回来后与作者沟通交流，给予作者安慰和开导。②由第二段首句内容“当我仔细观察每个人的作品时，我明白了Rafael的意思。”可知，第二段可叙述作者对作品的观察，以及作者的体会和感悟。2.续写线索：画作很糟糕——感到失望——Rafael安慰和开导——明白Rafael的意思——观察大家的作品——体会和感悟3.词汇激活行为类①告诉：tell/utter/voice/state②摆脱：shake off/throw off/escape/get rid of/rid oneself of③注意到：notice/observe/perceive/discern/spot/catch sight of④展现：represent/depict/show/illustrate/display⑤捕捉：capture/seize/catch⑥表达：express/convey/reveal/manifest⑦观赏：view/watch/appreciate/enjoy情绪类①失望：disappointment/sadness/dismay/depression②愉悦：joy/happiness/delight/glee【点睛】[高分句型1]He asked if everything was alright and I told him how I felt.（连接副词if引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，连接副词how引导名词性从句作told的宾语）[高分句型2]Even though some of the drawings were not technically perfect, they all had a special quality that made them unique and beautiful in their own way.（even though引导让步状语从句，关系代词that引导定语从句修饰quality）[高分句型3]It’s not about conforming to a certain set of rules or standards, but rather about expressing oneself in a way that brings joy and meaning to the drawer and those who view the work.（关系代词that引导定语从句修饰way，关系代词who引导定语从句修饰those）2023-2024学年下学期期中考前模拟卷02（原卷版）高二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about A．Noise. B．Housework. C．Windows.2．Who probably is the woman A．A restaurant manager. B．A hotel clerk. C．A bank clerk.3．What does the woman mean A．The maths puzzle is also difficult for her.B．It’s a pity for the man not to solve the puzzle.C．She wants the man to help her.4．What will the woman probably do with the computer A．Return it to the store. B．Have it checked. C．Have it replaced.5．Why does the woman come to the man’s office A．To work together with the man.B．To talk to him about her paper.C．To invite him to have lunch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6．What do we know about Richard and Wendy A．They are new to this neighborhood.B．They are living where Janet once lived.C．They are friends of Janet’s husband.7．Who are the Thompsons A．Janet’s old landlord. B．Richard’s friends. C．Janet’s old neighbors.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8．What made the woman’s house messy A．The kids. B．The pets. C．The friends.9．How was the weather on Saturday A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Nice.10．What did the woman do on Sunday A．She spent some time in the museum.B．She had a walk in the mountain.C．She cleaned the house.听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11．Who felt sad about the news in the paper A．Susan. B．Susan’s grandpa. C．Nat Baker.12．Why have the plans for the community center been postponed A．The senior citizens don’t like the idea.B．People prefer the old library.C．There is short of money.13．What does Grandpa think of the old community center on Elm Street A．It isn’t well-equipped. B．It isn’t suitable for the old. C．It is very big.听第9段材料，回答14至16题。14．Where are the speakers A．In a hotel. B．In a studio. C．In a university.15．How much does the man share the expenses for every semester A．$5, 000. B．$3, 000. C．$2, 000.16．What’s the man’s suggestion on saving money A．Shopping online for cheaper clothes.B．Trying to eat home-made food.C．Sharing a room with others.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17．Who might be interested in this speech A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents.18．What is the speakers child like now A．He is an adult. B．He is a teenager. C．He is still a small boy.19．Which period is a challenging time for children A．Adolescence. B．Childhood. C．Adulthood.20．What does the speaker think of raising children A．It is full of enjoyment.B．It is not as hard as it looks.C．It is not an easy job.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APicking up litter is a fun, simple, and free activity that can have instant results for your child and your community.What you’ll needPlastic bag to collect trash (垃圾)Gloves—especially important as we practice COVID-19 safety measuresOptional: pick-up stick, a separate bag for recyclablesInstructions1. Assign gloves and a trash bag to each family member.2. Clear out litter from an area of a park, beach or your own neighborhood. Take all necessary precautions (防范措施), including wearing sturdy (结实的) gloves, being careful on river banks or near roads, having adults handle dangerous items, and supervising children closely.3. Properly dispose of all litter.ReflectionsWhy is it important to pick up litter How can you inspire others to help keep the neighborhood clean ResourcesColonel Trash Truck by Kathleen CrawleyThe colonel is on a mission to protect the beauty of the earth by cleaning up litter-and convincing others to do the same.Here Comes the Garbage Barge ! by Jonah WinterThis story is sure to inspire your whole family to be mindful of your environmental impact.Take it furtherTake a few digital photos of what you’ve picked up. Then send an essay about your experience along with your favorite photos, your name and address to mail@ wildernessproject.org. Your essay will be published on the Nicodemus Wilderness Project website, and you’ll get an official certificate. For tips on conducting the clean-up and writing the story, as well as essays and photos from other people, visit the website.21．What are a must for the event A．Pick-up sticks and camerasB．Books about cleaning up.C．Plastic bags and gloves.D．Bags for recyclables.22．What is one of the instructions you should follow in the event A．Keep an eye on children.B．Leave dangerous items alone.C．Keep away from the riversideD．Stay in your own neighborhood.23．How can participants get an official certificate of the event A．By inviting others to clean up their neighborhood.B．By sharing a list of environmental books on the website.C．By writing a review of other participants’ stories online.D．By emailing an essay with photos about their clean up experiences.BIn order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for fighting against desertification (沙漠化), Rezaali Pakzad left Iran to study in Northwest China’s Gansu province. He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control.In his view, Iran, like many countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown. “Minqin is between two deserts. From being ‘about to disappear’to being gradually green, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. Through in-depth research in recent years, he has learned a lot about China’s new technologies and new ideas for combating desertification.China has developed advanced technology models, which have introduced more green to deserts. Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international consociation, and contributed to global desertification control.Rezaali also believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.24．What is the similarity between Minqin and Rezaali’s hometown A．Ways to fight desertification.B．The features of desertification.C．The progress made in preventing desertification.D．The technology used in controlling desertification.25．What’s Rezaali’s attitude towards China’s methods of combating desertification A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Objective26．What does the underlined word “consociation” mean in Paragraph 4 A．Contract. B．Cooperation. C．Commitment. D．Contribution.27．What can we infer from the last paragraph A．He advocates an international lifestyle.B．He wants to major in ecology in China.C．He will promote ecological protection.D．He is satisfied with what he has achieved.CThe term “Hudson River school” was applied to the foremost representatives of nineteenth-century North American landscape painting. Apparently unknown during the golden days of the American landscape movement, which began around 1850s and lasted until the late 1860s, the Hudson River school seems to have emerged in the 1870s as a direct result of the struggle between the old and the new generations of artists each to assert its own style as the representative American art. The older painters, most of whom were born before 1835, practiced in a mode often self-taught and monopolized by landscape subject matter and were securely established in and fostered by the reigning American art organization, the National Academy of Design.The younger painters returning home from training in Europe worked more with figural subject matter and in a bold and impressionistic technique; their prospects for patronage in their own country were uncertain, and they sought to attract it by attaining academic recognition in New York. One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was that what in previous years had been referred to as the American, native, or, occasionally New York school—the most representative school of American art in any genre—had by 1890s become firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school.The sobriquet was first applied around 1879. While it was not intended as flattering, it was hardly inappropriate. The Academicians at whom it was aimed had worked and socialized in New York, the Hudson’s port city, and had painted the river and its shores with varying frequency. Most important, perhaps, was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity a manner of technique and composition consistent with those of America’s first popular landscape artist, Thomas Cole, who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River.A possible implication in the term applied to the group of landscapists was that many of them had, like Cole, lived on or near the banks of the Hudson. Further, the river had long served as the principal route to other sketching grounds favored by the Academicians, particularly the Adirondacks and the mountains of Vermont and New Hampshire different ways.28．According to the passage what was the function of the National Academy of Design for the painters born before 1835 A．It mediated conflicts between artists. B．It supervised the incorporation of new artistic techniques.C．It supported their growth and development. D．It determined which subjects were appropriate.29．Where did the younger generation of painters receive the artistic training A．In New Hampshire. B．In the Adirondacks.C．In Vermon. D．In Europe.30．The underlined word “factions” is closest in meaning to “______”.A．people B．sides C．cities D．images31．What is the best title for the text A．Hudson River School B．The Nature’s NationC．Early Painters and Their Drawings D．North American Landscape PaintingDThere are many kinds of pollution, which can be classified by environment, including air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollution, such as noise pollution, light pollution and plastic pollution. Pollution of all kinds may not only have negative effects on the environment and wildlife, but also do harm to human health and well-being.Although environmental pollution can be caused by natural events such as forest fires and active volcanoes, use of the word “pollution” generally means that the wastes have an anthropocentric source—that is, a source created by human activities. Pollution has accompanied humankind ever since groups of people first congregated and remained for a long time in any one place. Indeed, ancient human settlements are frequently recognized by their wastes, Pollution was not a serious problem as long as there was enough space available for each individual or group. However, with the establishment of permanent settlements by great numbers of people, pollution became a problem, and it has remained one ever since.By the middle of the 20th century, an awareness of the need to protect air, water, and land environments from pollution had developed among the general public. In particular, the publication in 1962 of Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring focused attention on environmental damage caused by improper use of pesticides such as DDT. In response, major pieces of environmental law and regulation were passed in many countries to control the environmental pollution.Great efforts are made to limit the release of harmful substances into the environment. Unfortunately, attempts at pollution control are surpassed by the scale of the problem, especially in less-developed countries. Noxious levels of air pollution are common in large cities. To control the pollution completely, we still have a long way to go.32．What does paragraph 1 mainly talk about A．The history of pollution. B．The types of pollution.C．The causes of pollution. D．The effects of pollution.33．What is the original cause of pollution according to this passage A．Natural disasters. B．Forest fires.C．Volcanoes. D．Human activities.34．What does the underlined word “congregated” mean in paragraph 2 A．Gathered. B．Separated.C．Attended. D．Lived.35．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs A．No measures have been taken by the government to control the problems of pollution.B．The book Silent Spring helped to improve the awareness of protecting the environment.C．Silent Spring concentrated on the improper use of plastic bags.D．The pollution has been controlled in less-developed countries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As much as 80 percent of premature (早期的) heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. 36Get eight hours of sleep. “When you're not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we lack sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. 3738 Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. “We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health,” adds Sharma. “Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.”Avoid polluted air. 39 Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have other cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality is poor.Treat depression. “Depression can affect the way we behave,” says Dr. Arya Sharma. Not only are we more likely to drink too much alcohol and to avoid exercise, 40 such as higher levels of stress hormones and blood sugar, that can be associated with poor heart health.A．Avoid loneliness.B．Engage in volunteer work.C．But others may not have crossed your mind.D．These factors can all have an impact on heart health.E．there are also physiologic effects of this condition on the body.F．Here are four other ways which can improve your heart disease.G．Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There is no age limit to work or do something you love. 102-year-old Jean Bailey, a resident of Elk Ridge Village Senior Living in Omaha, is constantly 41 this by teaching a fitness class four times a week for almost three years now.Bailey mentioned that some of her 42 clients have arthritis(关节炎) that restricts their mobility, but they can 43 perform stretching exercises by following her instructions and get benefit from them. Bailey, who also uses a 44 frequently due to her leg pain, is a strict coach despite this. She explained she was 45 and called “mean” for being strict in her classes. “The girls seem to 46 what I’m going to do for them,” she added. “They know it’s beneficial.”In 2020, 99-year-old Bailey started 47 classes. Despite being a senior, she wasn’t 48 by the younger ages of her peers(同行). Being someone who was keen on staying active and good at motivating people, she encouraged her students to bring chairs into the hallway and performed 49 exercises. Everyone enjoyed it greatly and the classes never stopped.Bailey 50 30-minute exercise classes on Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, which begin at 9:45 am. Apart from helping them stay 51 , the classes also have allowed the women attending to form beautiful 52 . Bailey said, “One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other.”One of these women is Phyllis Black, 87, who lives down the hall from Bailey. Black was 53 by Bailey with homemade cookies when she moved into Elk Ridge about three years ago. Bailey often treats the 54 with baked goods after the exercise sessions, especially on birthdays, as she believes all birthdays are significant at this age. Black said of Bailey, “She’s a very 55 neighbor, and she’s also a good friend.”41．A．promoting B．identifying C．proving D．qualifying42．A．wise B．regular C．warm-hearted D．skillful43．A．vividly B．stably C．awfully D．easily44．A．walker B．caretaker C．tool D．chair45．A．kept pace with B．taken care of C．made fun of D．looked up to46．A．assume B．realize C．expect D．confirm47．A．language B．driving C．exercise D．cooking48．A．appreciated B．inspired C．teased D．frightened49．A．simple B．fierce C．typical D．elegant50．A．attends B．conducts C．quits D．improves51．A．brave B．smart C．busy D．fit52．A．bonds B．shapes C．figures D．images53．A．rewarded B．supported C．welcomed D．impressed54．A．neighbors B．participants C．bosses D．couples55．A．fair B．ridiculous C．honest D．nice第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The buzzwords (时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over 56 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 57 (suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle,” which 58 (apparent) means tender and fragile (脆弱), has been used by netizens jokingly 59 (describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.Such comments have caused heated discussions over the declining physical 60 (fit) of contemporary college students, 61 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 62 (rece ve) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.“These young people were mainly diagnosed (诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 63 (regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, deputy director of the hospital’s emergency department.A report pointed out that unhealthy lifestyle is common 64 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 65 (issue) such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66．假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部成员Mike在第20届“外研社杯”全国中学生外语素养大赛中喜获全国一等奖。请给他写封邮件邀请他前来为俱乐部成员作经验介绍报告。要点如下：1. 邀请事由；2. 活动具体安排；3. 期待回复。参考词汇：20th FLTRP CUP National English Competition注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Rafael is my parents’ friend who owns a bakery with the yummiest (最美味的) treats imaginable. He happened to stop by when my friends Mareya and Daniel, my little sister Indi and I were drawing with chalk in front of my house. He said our drawings were cool, while trying not to step on them as he walked toward the door to find my dad. We expressed our thanks and continued to draw.A little while later, when he came back out with my dad, Rafael said he had been thinking about our wonderful drawings, and that he’d really love our help. He was going to sell cookies, and the profits would go to an organization that worked to save the rainforests. When asked if he wanted us to help taste the cookies, Rafael laughed and said “Of course”. But he said he also needed some artwork for the bags. He wondered if we would be up for making some sketches (草图) on paper that he could consider for the label.We said yes right away. I mean, who wouldn’t want to help the rainforests — and sample some of Rafael’s delicious cookies Rafael had to leave for a meeting but promised to be back by four o’clock. “Don’t worry about making the pictures perfect,” he said as he left. “Just have fun drawing.”After we read a little bit about the rainforests, my mom helped get us set up with art supplies and background music. And away we drew! Finally, about five minutes before four o’clock, we decided to stop and look at one another’s work. To our great surprise, Daniel made an incredible drawing. When asked why he never told us he could draw like that, Daniel just smiled. He said he was glad we liked it and that he thought all of ours were really awesome too.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I liked my drawing, but after comparing it with Daniel’s masterpiece, I felt like the worst artist ever._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When I looked closely at everyone’s art, I could see what Rafael meant._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期中考前模拟卷02听力.mp3 2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期中考前模拟卷02（原卷版）.docx 2023-2024学年下学期高二英语期中考前模拟卷02（解析版）.docx
资源列表
