资源简介 Unit4 What's the best movie theater 单词短语及重点句型重点单词 1.theater ['θ t ] n.剧场;电影院;戏院 2.comfortable ['k mft bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的 3.seat [si t] n.座位; 4.screen [skri n] n.屏幕;银幕 5.close [kl s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业 6.worst [w st] adj.最坏的;最差的 7.cheaply ['t i pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地 8.song [s ] n.歌曲;歌唱 9.choose [t u z] v.选择;决定 10.carefully ['ke f li] adv.小心地,认真地 11.reporter [r 'p t (r)] n.记者 12.fresh [fre ] adj.新鲜的;清新的 fortably ['k mft bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 14.worse [w s] adj.更坏的;更差的 15.service ['s v s] n.服务 16.pretty ['pr ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 17.menu ['menju ] n.菜单 18.act [ kt] v.行动;表演 19.meal [mi l] n.一餐;膳食 20.creative [kri'e t v] adj.创造的,创造性的; 21.performer [p 'f m (r)] n.表演者;执行者 22.talent ['t l nt] n.天赋;才能,才艺; mon ['k m n]adj.常见的;共同的;普通的 24.magician [m 'd n] n.魔术师;术士 25.beautifully ['bju t fli] adv.美丽地;完美地; 26.role [r l] n.作用;角色 27.winner ['w n (r)] n.获胜者 28.prize [pra z] n.奖品;奖金 29.everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人;人人 30.example [ ɡ'zɑ mpl] n.例子;榜样 31.poor [p (r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的 32.seriously ['s ri sli]adv.严重地,严肃地 33.give [ɡ v] v.给;赠予;送 34.crowded ['kra d d] adj.拥挤的重点短语 1.comfortable seats 舒服的座位 2.new movies新的电影 3.best sound最好的音响 4.big screens 大的屏幕 5.close to home 离家很近 6.buy tickets quickly买票很快 7.the most popular 最受欢迎的 8.the biggest screens 最大的屏幕 9.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 10.play the most boring songs 播放最无聊的音乐 11.in town在镇上 12.so far 目前为止 13.buy the freshest food 购买最新鲜的食物 14.the newest one 最新的一家 15.no problem别客气,没问题 16.think of 认为 17.the worst service 最差的服务 18.not good at all 一点也不好 19.act the best 表演得最好 20.find the most interesting roles to play 找到最有趣的角色去扮演 21.get more and more popular 变得越来越流行 22.around the world 世界各地 23.such as 例如 24.have one thing in common 有一个相同特征 25.look for the best singers 寻找最好的歌手 26.all kinds of people 各种各样的人 27.join these shows 参加这些节目 28.play the piano the best 弹钢琴弹得最好 29.up to you to decide 取决于你决定 30.get a good prize 得到丰厚的奖励 31.enjoy watching these shows 喜欢看这些节目 32.make up 编造 33.for example 例如 34.take these shows too seriously 把这些节目看得太重要 e true 成真 36.take walks 散步 37.a little hard有一点硬常考句型 1.He’s much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。 2.How do you like it so far =What do you think of it so far =How do you feel about it so far 到目前为止,你认为它怎么样? 3.I still don’t really know my way around. 我依然不认得周边的路 4.How far is it from your home 从你家去有多远? 5.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。 6.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。 7.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。 8.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。 9.Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎你的到来。 10.Wasn’t that a great talent show 那不是一个很好的才艺表演吗? 11.I couldn’t stop laughing.情不自禁地笑。 12.Is there a good movie theater near here 附近有好的电影院吗? 13.It’s called Movie World.被称着Movie World 14.What do you think about the other stores 你认为其它的商店怎么样?一、单词讲解1 theater n.剧场;电影院;戏院theatre复数:theatersmovie theater电影院 home theater家庭影院;家庭剧院 art theater艺术电影院David's house is quite close to the Global Theater.大卫的家离环球剧院很近。2 comfortable adj.舒适的;充裕的comfortable舒适的;安逸的,处于轻松的;充裕的;comfortable income相当不错的收入 comfortable seat舒适的椅子 comfortable about满足于comfortable for使…感到舒适 comfortable in在…上充裕 comfortable with对…感到舒服Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable live.若非科学,我们无法过着舒适的生活。He has a comfortable income.他有相当宽裕的收入。3 seat n.座位;give a seat to给…让座 give up sb's seat放弃座位 take sb's seat就座win a seat取得一个席位,当选国会议员 comfortable seat舒适的座位 off sb's seat离座1)seat用作名词,意为“座位;坐处(如椅子等)”。I don’t like the front seats of our classroom. 我不喜欢我们教室前面的座位。Are there enough seats for all of us here 这儿有足够的位子给我们所有人吗?2)seat还可用作及物动词,比较正式,意为“使…就坐;使坐下;容纳…人”,后面应接表示人的名词或代词来充当宾语,而不与介词连用。如果seat后面没有宾语,就需要考虑使用被动语态(即be seated)。Mr. Chen seated us in the front of the cinema yesterday 昨天陈老师把我们安排坐在电影院的前面。.All the students were seated. 所有的学生都就坐了。拓展:sit用作不及物动词,比较口语化,意为“坐;就坐”,常与介词at,in,on连用。How happy I am to sit on such a bench! 坐在这样的长椅上多么开心呀!The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。“请坐”的说法有好多种:Sit down, please./ Take your seat, please./ Be seated, please.等。4 screen n.屏幕;银幕screen n.屏幕;银幕;屏风;vt.掩藏;庇护;检查;放映put up a screen竖起屏幕,安放屏风 wide screen宽银幕 electric screen电屏幕Someday I will be a star on the big screen.有一天我将成为大银幕上的明星。His first play has been translated to the screen.他写的第一个剧本已被搬上银幕。5 close v.关;合拢;不开放;停业1)close用作形容词和副词,意为“(在时间、空间上)接近”,此时与near含义大致相同(但close表示得更为接近,相当于very near),常见的短语:be close to 离…近;靠近They don’t need to go far if they need help with their homework because they live close to each other. 假如他们作业需要帮助时没必要走远,因为他们住得靠近。Our school is very close to the new shopping centre. 我们学校离那个新购物中心很近。2)close用作形容词还有“亲密的;紧密的”意思。Millie is the close friend of Grace’s. 米莉是格蕾丝的闺蜜。3)close还可用作动词,意为“关闭;打烊;关门”,反义词是open(打开);其形容词是closed(关闭的),反义词是open(开着的)。Close the window, please.=Keep the window closed, please. 请关窗子。拓展:close与near都意为“近的”,但close比near表达的距离更近,相当于very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而near意为“附近的;邻近的。”6 choose v.选择;决定choose 过去式:chosechoose a cap挑选一顶帽子 choose from挑选,从…中选择It's up to you to choose where we should go.我们要去的地点,由你负责选择。He will choose banking as his career.他将选择银行业做为职业。He chose not to go home until later.他决定晚一点才回家。7 carefully adv.小心地,认真地watch carefully仔细看;当心 please drive carefully请小心驾驶She drives carefully up the rocky lane.她驾车小心地从这条很多石头的小路上驶过去。He wrote as carefully as Tom.他就像汤姆一样小心地写。8 reporter n.记者news reporter新闻记者The reporter had a red-hot story.那个记者掌握着最新消息。9 fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的fresh cakes新鲜的蛋糕 fresh coffee新鲜的咖啡 fresh eggs鲜蛋 fresh fish鲜鱼fresh food新鲜的食物 fresh fruit新鲜水果 fresh hand新手 fresh light新见解fresh from a university刚从大学毕业的 fresh from abroad刚从国外回来的fresh from the country刚从乡下来的 fresh from school刚从学校毕业的fresh in the memory记忆犹新的 fresh with sb对某人无礼辨析:new, fresh, original, innovative, novel这组词都有“新的”的意思,其区别是:①new普通用词,与old相对,指最近的或创新的。②fresh指新鲜的、新做的,侧重创新。③original强调独创性。Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.有些部落为了寻找新鲜的牧草而带着他们的牲畜迁移。Open the window and let in some fresh air.打开窗户,让新鲜的空气进来。10 worse adj.更坏的;更差的get worse越来越差 grow worse越来越差 worse for the liquor喝醉了酒worse for wear破旧,磨损The weather is getting worse and worse.天气越来越坏。As time goes by my memory seems to get worse .随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力越来越差。He is behaving worse than ever.他的所作所为比以前更坏。She has been taken worse recently.最近她的病况更恶化了。We thought that the situation was as bad as it could be, but worse was to follow.我们还以为那是最坏的情况呢,可没想到更糟的还在后面。11 service n.服务do a service帮忙 give service提供服务 give sb a service帮某人的忙attend service参加礼拜 hold a service做礼拜,举行宗教仪式 break sb's service使某人发球失分in government service任公职12 pretty adv.相当地adj.漂亮的pretty boy俊俏的男孩 pretty child可爱的孩子 pretty compliment动听的恭维话pretty idea听起来不错的主意 pretty mess一团糟 pretty music优美的音乐I am pretty sure that he'll say yes.他会同意的,我对此相当有把握。After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。13 act v.行动;表演act可用作动词,意为“扮演;行动”;还用作名词,意为“表演者(相当于performer);行为(相当于action,behavior)”。act as担当 act on对…起作用;按照…行事 act in扮演;在…方面行动I shall act as our English teacher advises. 我会按照我英语老师建议的做。We middle students should pay more attention to our act/ action/ behavior. 我们中学生应该更加注意我们的行为。拓展:act 指短时间的个别行为;而action通常指在某一期间内逐步完成的行为。男演员 actor;女演员 actress;行动 action;积极的active;积极地actively;活动 activity。14 meal n.一餐;膳食beg a meal讨一顿饭吃 cook a meal做饭 eat a meal吃饭 enjoy one's meal吃得很开胃take a meal吃饭 at meals吃饭时 drink milk between meals两餐之间饮牛奶15 creative adj.创造的,创造性的;creative thinking创造性思维 creative design创意设计,创新设计;美工设计creative work创作;创造性工作 creative process创意过程creative power创造力Painters are creative artists.画家是具有创造性的艺术家。The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative writing.诗歌、小说和剧本的写作常常被称作创作。16 performer n.表演者;执行者She is an accomplished performer.她是一个很有造诣的表演者。The performer removes a notepad and pen.执行者去除笔记薄和笔。辨析:player, performer, actor这组词都有“演员”的意思,其区别是:①player侧重指职业或业余舞台演员。②performer使用广泛,不仅可指舞台或影视演员,而且可指舞蹈演员、乐器演奏等的演员,侧重在观众面前的实际表演。③actor指在舞台剧、电影、电视剧或广播剧中以演出为职业的男演员,侧重扮演的角色。17 talent n.天赋;才能,才艺;talent用作名词,意为“天资;天赋”,其形容词是talented(有才能的;能干的),常见的短语:be talented in...在...有天赋show talent显示才能 talent for music音乐才能 talent for天才;有…的天赋talent development人才开发;才能发展 talent show才艺表演会;业余演出比赛talent education才能教育 artistic talent艺术才能He is talented in cooking. 他对烹饪很有天赋。You should use your talent in cooking. 你应该在烹饪上用上你的天赋。18 common adj.常见的;共同的;普通的1)常见的;普通的common knowledge常识 common people老百姓2)共同的;公共的common habits. 共同的习惯3)in common with sb. / sth : 与...一样4)have… in common 意为“有共同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”。 有很多相同之处可以说:have much /a lot in common;有一些共同之处可以说:have something in common;没什么共同之处可以说:have little /nothing in commonBob and I have nothing in common. 我和鲍勃没有一点相同之处。My twin brother and I have some things in common. 我和我的孪生弟弟有一些相似之处。19 role n.作用;角色play a role in doing =play a part in doing在...方面发挥作用/有影响 We all are playing a role in our life我们都在我们的现实生活中扮演着角色。He was invited to play a role in this tv play他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。What environmental forces will play a role什么样子的环境力量会起作用?But i don ' t know , i don ' t think that will play a role不过我不认为这会影响我们的比赛。20 poor adj.可怜的;贫穷的poor贫困的,贫穷的 ,低劣的,次等的,贫乏的 ,(身体)衰弱的 (of health) ,可怜的,不幸的the poor 贫困者,穷人 poor chance机会不大 poor quality质量差的;品质低劣的poor people贫民,穷人 poor man可怜的人,穷人 poor performance表现不佳poor health不健康 poor appetite食欲不振 the poor in spirit温顺谦和的人辨析:ill, poor, bad, evil, wicked这组词都有“坏的”的意思,其区别是:①ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。②poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。③bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。④evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。⑤wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。The poor horse looked all skin and bone.这匹马骨瘦如柴,看起来很可怜。He was too poor to buy a new coat.他穷得无法买新衣。Sparkling white wine is the poor man's champagne.白葡萄汽酒算是廉价的香槟。She works hard for the welfare of the poor.她为了穷人的福利而辛勤工作。21 give v.给;赠予;送give用作动词,意为“提供(相当于offer);给”,其过去式和过去分词分别是gave和given。常见的习惯用法:give sb sth= give sth to sb(如果sth是代词时,只能用后者)。常见的短语有:give sb a hand 帮助某人 give back 归还 give a talk 作报告 give up 放弃 give out 分发 give sb some advice 给某人一些建议Would you please give me the book =Would you please give the book to me 请把那本书给我好吗?22 crowded adj.拥挤的crowded bus拥挤的公车 crowded conditions人山人海Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了。The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a crowded street.在拥挤的街道上,光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。He tried to squeeze himself onto the crowded bus.他设法挤上了那辆拥挤的公共汽车。二、课文对话及原文1.ConversationGreg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.2.PassageEveryone is good at something, but some people are talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.三、重要知识点讲解1 all kinds of 各种各样all kinds of意为“各种各样”,有时也说成kinds of。类似的短语还有:a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类 many kinds of 许多种的例如:I like a kind of fruit, which is apple. 我喜欢一种水果,那就是苹果。There are all kinds of school things in the shop near school. 在我们学校附近的小店里有各种各样的学习用品卖。2 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。make up一词多义1)伪造;编造I made up a story yesterday. 我昨天编了个故事。2)(为)化妆;打扮The performers are making themselves up. 演员们正在化妆。3组成;构成Girls make up 45% of the students. 女孩在班里所占比重为45%。4)make up for : 弥补;补偿You should do something to make up for your mistake. 你必须做些事情来弥补过错。3 Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far 你好,我叫海伦,欢迎来到我们这儿!住了几天感觉怎么样?1)Welcome to后接地点名词,表示“欢迎来到某地”;如果后接地点副词时,就要省掉to。如果后接动词,往往使用You are welcome to do sth.这一结构。2)How do you like… 这是一个特殊疑问句,意为“你觉得…怎么样?”,主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法,相当于What do you think of… 口语中也常用What/ How about… 来代替。3)注意和What do you like… 的区别,该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好,意为“你喜欢什么 ”4)so far 意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”,相当于up to now,until now,强调从过去的时间一直延续到现在,常与现在完成时连用,可放在句首、句末或句中。Welcome to my hometown. 欢迎到我的家乡来。Welcome home, children. 孩子们,欢迎回家。---How do you like yesterday’s film —你觉得昨天的电影怎么样?---It’s interesting and moving. —有趣又感人。What do you like I like swimming. 你喜欢什么?我喜欢游泳。We have learned almost 3,000 English words so far. 到目前为止,我们将近学了3000个英语单词。4 However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 不管怎样,对于这些表演,如果不刨根究底,看起来还是很有乐趣的。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”; take sb. seriously意为“认真接待某人;重视某人”。If you don’t finish writing, you won’t go with us. 假如你没写完,你不能和我们一起去。Few people take the saying seriously. 几乎没人认真对待这句谚语。They took me seriously at the party yesterday. 他们昨天在宴会上热情接待了我。5 Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。 Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事 拓展:thanks to“多亏,由于,幸亏”,并无当面感谢的意思,有时可与with the help of互换。 6 10 minutes by bus乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。 此句表示的是距离,而不是一段时间类似的还有:15 minutes’walk步行15分钟的路程,two hours by train坐火车2小时的路程。---How far is it from your home to school ---10 minutes’ walk. 7 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to watch TV.我迫不及待要看电视。8 be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事 9 That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合He isn’t up to watching the flowers. 他不适合照看花。10 What’s up = What’ s wrong = What’s the matter 怎么哪?What’s more: 另外;还有 what’s worse: 更糟糕的是11 No problem. 不客气(回答感谢);没关系(回答道歉);没问题(回答请求)12 One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1)give sb. a way to do sth. : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。2)come true: (梦想等)实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 好好努力,总有一天你的梦想会实现的。13 ---What’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?---I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。1)此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。2)in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。city/country 前加定冠词the。Do you like living in town or in the city 你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?3)此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家4)clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。14 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。1)It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”, 它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式,it 作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。2)watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”,强调“观看动作的全过程”。I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。拓展:watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。hear,see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行)四、单元语法形容词、副词(2)1.形容词、副语的句法功能:形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下:词类 功能 例句形容词 定语 Han Mei is a beautiful girl. 韩梅是一个美丽的女孩。表语 The meal is very delicious. 这顿饭很美味。宾语补足语 We must keep the classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室清洁。副词 状语 Bill gets up late on weekends. 比尔在周末起得晚。后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 这里的生活既富裕又有趣。表语 Class is over.放学了。2.形容词变副词的方法 ①大多数形容词在词尾加 ly。careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加 ly。easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily③以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加 ly。true—truly④以le结尾的形容词,去e再加 y。terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly3.形容词和副词的最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级:badly — worse — worst形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较,表示“最……”。He is the best at English. 他英语学得最好。He wrote the most carefully this time. 这一次他写得最认真。4.形容词和副词的最高级变化有两种:规则变化和不规则变化。1)规则变化类别 构成 例词单音节词和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加 est long — longest以哑音e结尾的,在词后直接加 st nice — nicest以辅音字母y结尾的,变y为i,再加 est funny — funniest重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的,先双写辅音字母,再加 est thin — thinnest多音节词和少数双音节词 在词前加most delicious — most delicious形容词后加ly构成的副词除不规则变化外,前加most cheaply — most cheaply2)不规则变化good/well — best bad/ill/badly — worst many/much — mostlittle — least far — farthest/furthest old — oldest/eldest5.最高级用法形容词和副词的最高级通常有一个比较的范围,一般用介词of,in来表示一定的范围:of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴;in则表示不属于同一范畴,而是在这个范畴以内。He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围之内)6.最高级基本句型结构系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all / us..)主语 + 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围(in China...)Tara is the youngest of all. 塔拉在所有人中最年轻。Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 琳达是班里绘画最认真的。7.形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,但以下几种情况不可以加定冠词the:①形容词最高级前有物主代词、序数词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时,定冠词the要省去。Yuan Longping is one of China’s most famous scientists. 袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。Millie is one of my best friends. 米莉是我最好的朋友之一。②如果两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时,第二个形容词最高级前不加the。He is the youngest and tallest boy in his class. 他是班上年龄最小、个子最高的男孩。③作宾语补足语的形容词最高级前不加the。I found it most difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语最难。④形容词最高级前加a/ an表示“非常”Nanjing is a most beautiful city. 南京是一个非常漂亮的城市。8.特殊句型①Which / Who …+ the + 最高级…, A, B or C Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges 苹果、梨和橘子中你最喜欢哪个?②one of +the +最高级(形)+名(复)Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 成龙是世上最著名的演员之一。③the + 序数词+最高级(形)+名(单):Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国第二大岛。④This is the +最高级(形)+名(单)+ that 从句:This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。⑤a +最高级(形)+名(单): 表示...非常Spring is a best season. 春天是最好的季节。9.比较级与最高级的区别与联系1)比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人进行比较;最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体进行比较,这个群体必须包括这个成员,请看下面例句:(A)Mary is taller than her two sisters. 玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。【注意】句(A)中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外,是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹(作为一方)来比较,所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一,所以用最高级。2)比较级可以用来表示最高级的含义。比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。②形容词/副词的比较级+than+the other+复数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。(杰克是他班上最高的学生。)any other表示“任何一个”,所以其后用单数名词,the other表示“其余的”,所以其后用名词复数。10.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1)原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than → not...as/so...as...He speaks more loudly than me. →I don‘t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2)比较级与最高级的转换:the other +名(复)(在范围之内)the + 最高级→比较级+ than +any other+名(单)Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class. 吉姆比班里其他人都高。Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 吉姆在我们班最高。(吉姆在我们班)但:Jim is taller than any student / the students in our class. 吉姆比我们班其他学生都高。(吉姆不属于我们班)11.比较级、原级的修饰语①当强调比较的程度时,可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,any,no等。It is much hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。My apple is a little smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。②very,quite,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。汤姆比我高很多。(×)Tom is very taller than me. 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