资源简介 中考英语定冠词详解以及练习1)中考英语定冠词详解一、基本用法特指某些人或物:定冠词用于特指某些人或物,表示特定的概念。例如:The car is parked on the street.(特指某辆车)The book on the table is mine.(特指桌子上的那本书)用于可数名词前:定冠词用于可数名词前,表示该名词的特定种类。例如:I like the red apple.(特指红色的苹果)用于不可数名词前:定冠词用于不可数名词前,表示该不可数名词的具体种类。例如:The milk is in the fridge.(特指牛奶)二、特殊用法用于固定短语中:定冠词经常用于一些固定短语中,表示特定的意思。表示世界上独一无二的事物:定冠词可用于世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球围绕太阳运转)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对特定的两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前。例如:The first lesson is very easy.(第一课很容易)She is the most careful student in our class.(她是我们班最细心的学生)用在姓氏的复数名词前:定冠词用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩。例如:The Greens are watching TV.(格林一家正在看电视)用在单数名词前:定冠词用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物。三、其他用法指前文已经提到过的人或事物:定冠词可以用来指前文已经提到过的人或事物。例如:I wrote an article. The article was about physics.(我写了一篇文章。这篇文章是关于物理的)指说话人都知道的人或事物:定冠词还可以用来指说话人都知道的人或事物。例如:Please close the door before you leave.(请在离开前关门)名词有定语修饰时:当名词有定语修饰时,通常需要使用定冠词the来表示特指意义。例如:The book on the desk is his.(桌上的那本书是他的)例句特指某些人或物:The man in the black suit is my uncle.(穿黑色西装的那个人是我叔叔。)The painting on the wall is a masterpiece by Picasso.(墙上的那幅画是毕加索的杰作。)用于可数名词前:The dogs are playing in the yard.(那些狗正在院子里玩。)The flowers in the garden are blooming.(花园里的花正在盛开。)用于不可数名词前:The coffee in the pot is still hot.(壶里的咖啡还很热。)The sugar is on the shelf next to the salt.(糖放在盐旁边的架子上。)用于固定短语中:We have the same interests.(我们有相同的兴趣。)The more you read, the more you know.(你读得越多,知道得就越多。)表示世界上独一无二的事物:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。)The moon is shining brightly in the night sky.(月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:The second story of the building is my office.(这栋楼的二楼是我的办公室。)She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。)用在姓氏的复数名词前:The Smiths are coming to dinner tonight.(史密斯一家今晚要来吃饭。)The Johnsons live next door to us.(约翰逊一家住在我们隔壁。)用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物:The elephant is the largest land animal.(大象是陆地上最大的动物。)The rose is a symbol of love.(玫瑰是爱的象征。)指前文已经提到过的人或事物:I saw a movie last night. The movie was really good.(我昨晚看了一部电影。那部电影真的很好看。)She mentioned a book in her speech. The book is about climate change.(她在演讲中提到了一本书。那本书是关于气候变化的。)名词有定语修饰时:The red car parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆红色汽车是我的。)The book written by Shakespeare is a classic.(莎士比亚写的那本书是一部经典。)2)练习一、填空题Please pass me _______ book on the table._______ sun is shining brightly today._______ Smiths are coming to visit us next week._______ first lesson of the day is English.I like _______ coffee with milk.二、选择题1.She is _______ only girl in _______ class who can speak three languages.A. the; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; a_______ apples on the tree are red and sweet.A. The B. A C. An D. /2.Can you see _______ moon in the sky A. a B. an C. the D. /3._______ Great Wall is one of _______ longest walls in the world.A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a4._______ music in the room sounds beautiful.A. A B. An C. The D. /三、改错题I like play _______ piano.She is _______ university student._______ cat is playing with _______ ball.Can you see _______ stars in the sky _______ Browns are having dinner now.语法填空阅读下面的短文,然后根据上下文在空白处填入适当的冠词(a/an或the),使短文意思完整通顺。Once there was 1_______ old man who lived in 2_________ small village. Every day, he would walk to 3____________ market to buy some food. On his way to 4_____________ market, he would pass 5 ___________beautiful garden filled with flowers of all colors. The old man loved 6___________ garden very much and he often stopped to admire its beauty.One day, he noticed 7____________ strange thing in the garden. 8____________ large tree had fallen down and blocked the path. The old man felt sorry for the owner of the garden and decided to help. He found 9 ___________saw and began to cut the tree into small pieces. After 10_____________ hard work, he successfully cleared the path.答案及解析an 解析:这里泛指一个老人,用不定冠词。由于old以元音音素开头,故用an。a 解析:这里泛指一个小村庄,用不定冠词。small以辅音音素开头,故用a。the 解析:特指前文提到的市场,用定冠词the。the 解析:特指前文提到的去市场的路上,用定冠词the。a 解析:这里泛指一个美丽的花园,用不定冠词。beautiful以辅音音素开头,故用a。the 解析:特指前文提到的花园,用定冠词the。a 解析:这里泛指一件奇怪的事情,用不定冠词。strange以辅音音素开头,故用a。A 解析:这里泛指一棵大树,用不定冠词。Large以辅音音素开头,故用A。a 解析:这里泛指一把锯子,用不定冠词。saw以辅音音素开头,故用a。the 解析:特指前文提到的艰苦工作,用定冠词the。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览