2024年中考英语定冠词详解以及练习(含答案)

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2024年中考英语定冠词详解以及练习(含答案)

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中考英语定冠词详解以及练习
1)中考英语定冠词详解
一、基本用法
特指某些人或物:定冠词用于特指某些人或物,表示特定的概念。例如:The car is parked on the street.(特指某辆车)The book on the table is mine.(特指桌子上的那本书)
用于可数名词前:定冠词用于可数名词前,表示该名词的特定种类。例如:I like the red apple.(特指红色的苹果)
用于不可数名词前:定冠词用于不可数名词前,表示该不可数名词的具体种类。例如:The milk is in the fridge.(特指牛奶)
二、特殊用法
用于固定短语中:定冠词经常用于一些固定短语中,表示特定的意思。
表示世界上独一无二的事物:定冠词可用于世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球围绕太阳运转)
用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:定冠词用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对特定的两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前。例如:The first lesson is very easy.(第一课很容易)She is the most careful student in our class.(她是我们班最细心的学生)
用在姓氏的复数名词前:定冠词用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩。例如:The Greens are watching TV.(格林一家正在看电视)
用在单数名词前:定冠词用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物。
三、其他用法
指前文已经提到过的人或事物:定冠词可以用来指前文已经提到过的人或事物。例如:I wrote an article. The article was about physics.(我写了一篇文章。这篇文章是关于物理的)
指说话人都知道的人或事物:定冠词还可以用来指说话人都知道的人或事物。例如:Please close the door before you leave.(请在离开前关门)
名词有定语修饰时:当名词有定语修饰时,通常需要使用定冠词the来表示特指意义。例如:The book on the desk is his.(桌上的那本书是他的)
例句
特指某些人或物:
The man in the black suit is my uncle.(穿黑色西装的那个人是我叔叔。)
The painting on the wall is a masterpiece by Picasso.(墙上的那幅画是毕加索的杰作。)
用于可数名词前:
The dogs are playing in the yard.(那些狗正在院子里玩。)
The flowers in the garden are blooming.(花园里的花正在盛开。)
用于不可数名词前:
The coffee in the pot is still hot.(壶里的咖啡还很热。)
The sugar is on the shelf next to the salt.(糖放在盐旁边的架子上。)
用于固定短语中:
We have the same interests.(我们有相同的兴趣。)
The more you read, the more you know.(你读得越多,知道得就越多。)
表示世界上独一无二的事物:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。)
The moon is shining brightly in the night sky.(月亮在夜空中明亮地照耀着。)
用在序数词、形容词最高级前面:
The second story of the building is my office.(这栋楼的二楼是我的办公室。)
She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。)
用在姓氏的复数名词前:
The Smiths are coming to dinner tonight.(史密斯一家今晚要来吃饭。)
The Johnsons live next door to us.(约翰逊一家住在我们隔壁。)
用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物:
The elephant is the largest land animal.(大象是陆地上最大的动物。)
The rose is a symbol of love.(玫瑰是爱的象征。)
指前文已经提到过的人或事物:
I saw a movie last night. The movie was really good.(我昨晚看了一部电影。那部电影真的很好看。)
She mentioned a book in her speech. The book is about climate change.(她在演讲中提到了一本书。那本书是关于气候变化的。)
名词有定语修饰时:
The red car parked outside is mine.(停在外面的那辆红色汽车是我的。)
The book written by Shakespeare is a classic.(莎士比亚写的那本书是一部经典。)
2)练习
一、填空题
Please pass me _______ book on the table.
_______ sun is shining brightly today.
_______ Smiths are coming to visit us next week.
_______ first lesson of the day is English.
I like _______ coffee with milk.
二、选择题
1.She is _______ only girl in _______ class who can speak three languages.
A. the; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; a
_______ apples on the tree are red and sweet.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
2.Can you see _______ moon in the sky
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3._______ Great Wall is one of _______ longest walls in the world.
A. The; the B. A; the C. The; a D. A; a
4._______ music in the room sounds beautiful.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
三、改错题
I like play _______ piano.
She is _______ university student.
_______ cat is playing with _______ ball.
Can you see _______ stars in the sky
_______ Browns are having dinner now.
语法填空
阅读下面的短文,然后根据上下文在空白处填入适当的冠词(a/an或the),使短文意思完整通顺。
Once there was 1_______ old man who lived in 2_________ small village. Every day, he would walk to 3____________ market to buy some food. On his way to 4_____________ market, he would pass 5 ___________beautiful garden filled with flowers of all colors. The old man loved 6___________ garden very much and he often stopped to admire its beauty.One day, he noticed 7____________ strange thing in the garden. 8____________ large tree had fallen down and blocked the path. The old man felt sorry for the owner of the garden and decided to help. He found 9 ___________saw and began to cut the tree into small pieces. After 10_____________ hard work, he successfully cleared the path.
答案及解析
an 解析:这里泛指一个老人,用不定冠词。由于old以元音音素开头,故用an。
a 解析:这里泛指一个小村庄,用不定冠词。small以辅音音素开头,故用a。
the 解析:特指前文提到的市场,用定冠词the。
the 解析:特指前文提到的去市场的路上,用定冠词the。
a 解析:这里泛指一个美丽的花园,用不定冠词。beautiful以辅音音素开头,故用a。
the 解析:特指前文提到的花园,用定冠词the。
a 解析:这里泛指一件奇怪的事情,用不定冠词。strange以辅音音素开头,故用a。
A 解析:这里泛指一棵大树,用不定冠词。Large以辅音音素开头,故用A。
a 解析:这里泛指一把锯子,用不定冠词。saw以辅音音素开头,故用a。
the 解析:特指前文提到的艰苦工作,用定冠词the。

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