资源简介

参考答案
听力（30分）
1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CCABC
单选（10分）
21-25 CBDAC 26-30 BABAB
三、完形（10分）
31-35 CDBCC 36-40 DACDD
四、阅读理解（30分）
41-45 CBAAB 46-50 BABBD 51-55 CBADC
五、任务型阅读（10分）
56.She comes from England. / England.
57.They can work in schools or hospitals. /They can do something helpful for the environment.
58. She will learn study Chinese./ Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese./Chinese.
59. Because the sea water is very polluted.
60. She plans to travel around Belize and Central America.
六、综合填空（10分）
61.young 62. won 63. while 64. badly 65. lost
66.could 67. her 68. harder 69. know 70. examples
七、书面表达（20分）
71.One possible version:
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
　　I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
　　I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
【评分说明】本小题满分 20 分，评分可分为三个档次：
第一档（13-20 分）： 符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得 13-20 分； （提示词连成完整句子，有拓展，要点齐全，短文结构完整，错误较少，根据书写是否工整规范，得 13-20 分。）
第二档（8-12分）： 基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得 8-12 分； （能把提示词连成完整的句子，要点基本齐全，有少量语法、拼写错误，根据书写是否工整规范，得 8-12 分。）
第三档（1-7 分）： 短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得 5 分以下。 （1、空白卷或仅抄写试卷中与本话题无关的句子或书写极其潦草，无法辨认，得 0 分； 2、仅抄写所给提示词，根据书写是否工整规范，得 1-3 分； 3、除提示词外又写了部分与本话题有关的单词、短语或个别句子，根据书写是否工整规范，得4-7 分。）刘楼中学2023-2024学年第二学期八年级下册第一次月考
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（80分）
一、听力
第一节 听句子，选择相符的图片。 (每小题1.5分, 共7.5分)
（ ）1.
（ ）2.
（ ）3.
（ ）4.
（ ）5.
第二节 听对话，选择最佳答案 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
（ ）6. When did the car accident happen
A. At 1:58 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:02 p.m.
（ ）7. How did Annie and her friends go to the old people’s home yesterday
By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
（ ）8. What does Eliza usually do for the old
A. She cleans up the floor. B. She plays the piano. C. She dances.
（ ）9. Where may Andy and Emma go
To the Children’s Hospital. B. To the Children’s Center.
C. To the Animals' Center.
（ ）10. What will Bill’s grandmother do for him
Put some medicine on the cut. B. Run the cut under water.
C. Put a bandage on the cut.
第三节 听长对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
（ ）11.What does William s uncle do
A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A doctor.
（ ）12. Where does William' s uncle volunteer
A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In America.
听第二段对话,回答第13--15小题。
（ ）13. How many students didn't go to . school yesterday
A. Four. B. Three C. Two.
（ ）l4. What was the matter with- Grace yesterday
A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She had a cold.
（ ）15. When did Tony hurt his head seriously in P.E. class
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
第四节 听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
（ ）16. How old was Xia Boyu when he reached the top of Mount Qomolangma
A.64. B.67. C.69.
（ ）17. Where did Xia Boyu move at the age of five
A. To Beijing. B. To Chongqing. C. To Qinghai.
（ ）18. What sport did Xia Boyu like very much when he was young
Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
（ ）19. When did Xia Boyu lose both his legs
A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 1976.
（ ）20. How many times did Xia Boyu climb Mount Qomolangma
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21.—What’s , Tony —I have a sore throat .
A. matter B. a matter C. the matter D. this
22. I’m afraid you have to get __________ X-ray, young man.
A. a B. an C. the
23. -What do you usually have for breakfast
-I used to dumpling, but these days I'm used to bread and milk.
A.eat; have B.eating; having C.eating;have D. eat; having
24. — He looks unhappy.
— Let’s __________.
A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after
25.---Could I please your book
---Sorry, I it to Mary.
A. lent: borrow B. lend: borrowed C. borrow: lent D.lent: borrowed
26. His grandparents live __________ in a small house, but they don’t feel __________.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely
27. — Do you think it is popular to __________ red envelop (红包) on Wechat during the festival
— Yes. But I think giving gifts to family members is much better.
A. give out B. give back C. give away
28. We were __________ about the idea of having an __________ party.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited
29. I have no money. I have run __________ it.
A. out of B. out C. away
30. — The volunteers are _________ money for a sick girl in the park.
— Let’s go to help them.
A. getting B. raising C. giving
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Molly is a very kind girl. She is 36 ready to help people in trouble. Now Molly is studying in a university in New York. 37 , in her free time she is doing volunteer work at the Heart House, which is a local after-school program for children. It gives 38 to those children who are not doing well at school.
Molly goes to the Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She has also 39 a website for the Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to 40__ the Heart House and help the children there.
For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 41 “I like teaching those kids and telling them how to study. The 42 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them," says Molly.
Now, thanks to Molly's website, every week, about 50 volunteers __43 about four hours helping the children at the Heart House. “_44 Molly’s website, the Heart House wouldn’t have enough volunteers. We appreciate her help,” the program leader says.
Molly says that she won’t give up 45 after leaving school. She hopes to go on teaching children who need help.
( )31. A. never B. hardly C. always D. sometimes
( )32. A. As a result B. All in all C. First of all D. At the same time
( )33. A. money B. classes C. food D. clothes
( )34. A. put up B. made up c. setup D. cut up
( )35. A. look for B. wait for C. learn about D. think about
( )36. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
( )37. A. happier B. sadder C. weaker D. stronger
( )38. A. use B. take C. spend D. choose
( )39. A. For B. On C. Through D. Without
( )40. A. sharing B. risking C. studying D. volunteering
四、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don't talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water.
Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.
Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest.
Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn't eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine.
41. What's the matter with Li Ping
A. She has a sore back. B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a sore throat. D. She has a toothache.
42. What causes Xu Feng's trouble
A. He talks too much. B. He cooks too many dishes.
C. He often works in front of his computer. D. He doesn't eat regularly.
43. What's the advice for Xu Li
A. Going to the doctor. B. Doing exercise.
C. Having a good rest. D. Drinking much hot water.
44. Does Xu Li have a stomachache
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't.
C. We don't know. D. Maybe.
45. Which of the following is true
A. Li Ping has three classes each day. B. Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C. Zhang Wei works with children. D. Xu Li has a bad toothache.
B
Sam is a clever boy who loves math. Math is his favorite lesson. But there is something he loves more than math-- space! He is interested in space.
He loves thinking about rockets, astronauts, space stations, planets, stars, black holes ... Anything about space! He goes to the space museum with his parents every weekend.
One day, NASA organized a competition and it was to name a new shuttle. Sam thought up a name for the new shuttle and he sent it to NASA. Sam won the competition! He was thrilled that he named the new shuttle!
And what name did he choose for the new shuttle Serafina. It was the name of Sam's cat. NASA loved the name.
The scientists at NASA invited Sam to NASA and he met some astronauts. It was a great day! The scientists showed him a huge telescope and Sam looked right out into space. He saw so many stars. Then they asked Sam, “What do you want to be when you grow up ”
Sam told them that he wanted to be an astronaut, of course!
Now, Serafina the Shuttle is orbiting Mars and Serafina the Cat is orbiting the fireplace
( )46. What does Sam like most
A. Math. B. Space. C. Animals. D. Museums.
( )47. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
( )48. Serafina was the name of a(n)________.
A. star B. cat C. astronaut D. telescope
( )49. What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam about
A. His parents. B. His dream job.
C. His favorite lesson. D. His favorite astronaut.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE about Sam
A. He gave NASA a second name. B. He saw a new shuttle at NASA.
C. He took his cat with him when he visited NASA.
D. He looked into space through a telescope at NASA.
C
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝). It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide(隐藏). A $ 5 bill some place. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task(任务）is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
51. The article is for .
A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids
52. There are pieces of advice in the article.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
53. According to the second paragraph, which statement is TRUE
A. Play kids, favorite music.
B. Hide something for kids to find.
C. Give kids a new task.
D. Do chores together with kids.
54. Kids may feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A. tired B. fun
C. interested D. bored
55. Which is the best title of the article
A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit
C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（40分）
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to universities. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers . Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales（威尔士）. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but
that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around
Belize and Central America.”
仔细阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56. Does Pauline Jones come from England or America
____________________________________________
57. What can the volunteers do？
____________________________________________
58. What language will Pauline Jones study next year ？
____________________________________________
Why are the coral reefs dying
____________________________________________
What does Pauline Jones plan to do after she finishes her work as a volunteer
____________________________________________
六、综合填空（10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个限用一次。
badly know win examples could while her hard lost young
Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61 age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62 . This started a love for surf competition in her.
On October 31, 2003, 63 she was surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Bethany 65 over 60% of her blood and was taken to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 56 still surf. Later, Bethany returned to the water. She didn't give up 67 dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68 than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition.
As time went by, people all over the world began to 69 about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movie about her was made. She is one of many good 70 to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.
七、书面表达(20分)
71.你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸疼，并且睡不好觉。请写一篇英语短文介绍一下他的情况并给出你对他的建议。
要求： 1.内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。
2.书写认真，句子通顺。 3.词数：不少于60词。

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