资源简介

8B期中复习之语法考点
八年级下学期U1-U4的重点语法分别是：
U1: 现在完成时
U2: 现在完成时（have/has been 和have/has gone; since 和for）
U3: 现在完成时 (与一般过去时区别)
U4: 特殊疑问词+to do; must 和have to的区别
一、现在完成时：
【知识点过关】
现在完成时的基本用法
1.表示一个过去发生的动作对现在________________________。
2.表示一个过去的动作___________到现在。
3.表示一个动作从过去到现在为止发生的____________。
产生的影响；延续；次数
与现在完成时连用的时间状语
影响类：___________（用于肯定句）、yet（用于___________和___________句）、___________（刚刚）、___________=___________=___________（到现在为止）、recently 、before
延续类：___________（加时间点）、___________（加时间段）、in the past/last few years
次数类：___________、___________、ever、___________、xxx times
already；否定；疑问；just；so far=up to now=till now; since;for; once;twice;never
have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别
1. have/ has been to：___________，强调以往的经历。
2. have/ has gone to：___________，强调还没有回来。
3. have/ has been in：______________________。
曾经去过；去了某地；待在某地一段时间
延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
begin/start be on
come be here
go be there
finish/end be over
die be dead
join be in/ be a member of
leave be away from
arrive/reach be here
get married be married
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
fall in live be in love
现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
【例题精讲】
1）辨析时态和标志词
---_________ you ________ the book ________ to the library yet
---Yes,I have.
【A】Have;returned;/ 【B】Have;returned;back 【C】Did;return;/ 【D】Did;return;back
---Hi,Jim! I ______ you for a long time.
---I _________ in Shanghai.I have just come back.
【A】didn’t see;am 【B】haven’t seen;was
【C】didn’t see;will be 【D】haven’t seen;have seen
Becky has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants _________.
【A】never; already 【B】already; yet 【C】yet; before 【D】yet; already
---Has your sister finished watching the new film_____
-----Yes，she has finished it_________.
【A】yet, yet 【B】already, already 【C】already, yet 【D】yet, already
I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 1996. I have studied here ________ about 10 years
【A】ago, before, for 【B】ago, for, since 【C】ago, since, for 【D】ago, in, after
---We haven’t seen each other for such a long time!
---Oh! ________three years since we met last time.
【A】It is 【B】It was 【C】There are 【D】There have been
How time flies! Three years_____ since I ____you last time.
【A】has passed, met 【B】have passed, meet 【C】has passed, have met 【D】 passed, met
Excuse me. I _________ I caused so much trouble while visiting you.
A. didn't realize B. don't realize C. haven't realized D. wasn't realizing
Our maths teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; come C. taught; came D. has taught; came
2）have been to/gone to/been in
--Where's Mr Zhang I haven’t seen him for several days.
--He ________ Canada. He ________ Toronto for a week.
【A】has gone to; has been to【B】has gone to; has been in
【C】has been to; has been to【D】has been to; has been in
Nobody except Tom and Mike _________ that park before.Only they can be our guides.
【A】have been to 【B】has been to 【C】has gone to 【D】have gone to
---Where is John ---He _________ Beijing. He _______ come back until next week.
has been, will B. has gone to, won’t
C. has been to, won’t D. has gone to, will
---Is that Sandy speaking
---Sorry, she isn’t in now. She ______ the cinema with her aunt.
【A】has been to 【B】has been in 【C】has gone to 【D】has gone in
My dad ____ to Singapore for a meeting, He______ there twice.
【A】 has been, has gone 【B】 has gone, has been【C】has gone, has gone 【D】has been, has been
Mr Li ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.
【A】has been to, has gone to, have been in【B】has gone to, has been to, has been in
【C】has been in, has been to, have gone to【D】has gone to, has been in, has been tor
3)延续性动词
--When did you ________ your wife
--Well, let me see. We ________ for more than twenty years.
【A】marry with; have been married 【B】marry to; have married
【C】marry; have been married 【D】get married to; have married
---When did your father your mother
---They for nearly twenty years.
【A】marry, have been married 【B】marry to; have been married
【C】marry with;have married 【D】get married;have married
---How long _________________________ ---For 10 years.
【A】have you married 【B】did you marry
【C】have you been married 【D】did you get married
Thomas ________ Kate for two years, and they have had a child.
【A】got married with 【B】has been married to 【C】married to 【D】married
Li Hua ________ in the factory when she _________ school ten years ago.
【A】worked; has left 【B】have worked;left 【C】has worked;left 【D】worked;left
He has ______ for two years.Two years _______ a long time.
【A】left home;is 【B】left home;are
【C】been away from home;is 【D】been away from home;are
The man_____Shanghai an hour ago, so he_____for an hour.
【A】was away from; has left 【B】left; has left
【C】has left for; has been away 【D】left for; has been away
---Have you __________ yet
---Yes.I __________ home since half past 5.
【A】reached;have reached 【B】arrived;have arrived
【C】reached;have been 【D】arrived; have been
I ________ the book club last week and I ________ two books already.
【A】have joined;have borrowed 【B】joined;kept
【C】joined; have borrowed 【D】joined;have kept
--- How long_______you_______a bad cold
--- Since last night.
【A】have; caught 【B】have; had 【C】did; catch 【D】did; have
The astronaut is so tired that he ______for eleven hours.
【A】 has been asleep 【B】fell asleep 【C】has gone to bed 【D】has gone to sleep
二、特殊疑问词+to do
【知识点过关】
(1) ___________不加to do
(2) ___________ to do it & ___________ to do
(3) can’t decide which one to buy (疑问词要放在to do___________(前/后))
(4) what, who, which+to do时，疑问词是做宾语的，注意不要漏___________：
what to talk about _________me who to talk to _________ it which room to live _____
(5) ___________当做某事 when to do什么时候做
(6) I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know ______________________. (注意陈述句语序)
Why; how;what; 前；介词；with；about; in;when doing;what I should do
【例题精讲】
例1: 同义句转换
The teacher asked us how we could help him.
The teacher asked us_______ _______ _______ him.
Simon forgets when he will meet his friends.（同义句转换）
Simon forgets when _______ _______ his friends.
we don't know where we can go on Sundays.（同义句转换）
we don't know_______ _______ go on Sundays.
how to help；to meet；where to
例2: He didn't know where_______ his brother.
A. find B. to find C. to finding D. finding
B
例3: -Excuse me. Could you please tell me_______ my car - Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to parking
C. where to stop D. when to park
C
例4： ---You should be careful when __________.
---Yes, I will. I’d like to know when __________ to have a rest.
【A】driving; stopping 【B】driving; to stop
【C】to drive; stopping 【D】to drive; to stop
B
例5：Lucy had few close friends.So she didn’t know_____________about the trouble.
【A】 who to talk 【B】 who to say 【C】 who to talk to【D】 what to talk
C
例6：Mary didn't know who ______ the problem she met with at that time.
【A】to talk to 【B】to talk to about【C】will talk to about 【D】will talk about
B
例7：I haven’t planned the four great classical Chinese novels.
who read B. when to read C. whether read D. who to read
B
例8：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. Green showed us what_______ (do) first.
2. Li Feng did not know who_______ (talk) to about this book.
3. The workers are discussing which colour_______ (paint) the walls.
1. to do 2. to talk 3. to paint
三、 must 和have to的区别
【知识点过关】
(1) must表示_______，mustn’t表示_______，不能回答_______的提问，但是可以回答_______的提问
必须；禁止；must；may
(2) must和have to的区别：
must_______时态变化，have to_______时态和人称的变化（有/无）
_______是禁止，______________是没必要
must是_______的必须，have to是_______影响下导致不得不
无；有；mustn't；don’t have to;主观；客观条件
(3) must可以表示把握比较大的猜测和可能性，表示说话人语气较为强烈。may表示可能，说话人把握不大。can’t 表示_______
不可能
【例题精讲】
例1: You_______ smoke in public.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. wouldn't D. may not
A
例2: It's late. I_______ sleep here.
A. must B. have to C. has to D. had to
B
例3：---Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum
---No,you_____________.But you_____________come back before ten o’clock.
【A】 mustn’t;must【B】 can’t;have to【C】 need’t;have to 【D】 couldn’t;must
C
例4：---Look! It ______ be Alvin.
---No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Miss Li's office
【A】may; mustn't 【B】must; may no【C】must; can't 【D】can; may not
C
例5：----Must I return the book this week
----No, you _________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
【A】mustn’t; keep【B】needn’t; borrow【C】needn’t; keep【D】mustn’t; lend
C
例6：— I swim here — I’m sorry. Children swim alone here.
Can; mustn’t B. Must; can’t C. May; must D. Can’t; can
A
8B期中复习之词汇考点
一、名词：
【知识点过关】
注意复数&拼写的词：
形势_____________条件_____________采访_____________对立的人_____________
环境_____________工厂_____________高山_____________经验_____________
机场_____________欧洲_____________知识_____________腹部_____________
信心_____________
Situation;condition;interview;opposite;environment;factories;mountains;experience(s);airports;Europa;knowledge;stomachs: confidence
注意所有格的词：
妻子_____________丈夫_____________亲戚_____________统治者_____________
作者_____________图书管理员_____________
Wives’; husband’s; relative’s; ruler’s; writer’s; libertarian’s
其他注意单词：situation&condition
词性转换：生意_____________交流_____________污染_____________航班____________
黑暗____________ 音乐剧_______________
Business；communication；pollution；flight；darkness；music
【例题精讲】
He had some unusual _____________ (经历) while he was travelling in the desert.
---Is he afraid to let off fireworks ---Yes, he seems to have had plenty of bad __________ (经历) with fireworks.
He has much _____________(经验) in climbing mountains and travelling alone.
My father often goes to Shanghai on ___________ (busy).
___________(Canada) speak English and French.
The more books you read, the richer ____________ (know) you will get.
Don’t give the babies any food.Look at their________________(stomach).
People have to work hard because there are bills to pay, __________(stomach) to feed and families to support
I know the________________(interview)name.He is Sa Beining from CCTV.
The palaces in old Beijing used to be those ______________(ruler).
The _____________(形势) in South China Sea makes every Chinese angry.
Some of my ______________(亲戚) live in the country because they like the fresh air.
---Have you received the _____________ (亲戚) presents ---Yes, they sent me a lot of cards and flowers.
-- Whose glasses are these -- Maybe they are the (Germany) over there because I find that he is looking for something around the meeting room.
Enough (交流） between parents and their children is important for children’s growth.
More and more people like me have become to worry about the air _________ (pollute) after the Jesus appeared in Beijing and the song other cities in China.
We’d better use shared bikes because they can help us travel around freely in cities without ________(污染).
experiences;business;Canadians;knowledge;stomachs;stomachs;interviewer’s;rulers’; situation; relatives;relatives’; Germans’; communication; pollution; pollution
二、形容词副词：
【知识点过关】
词性转换：
北方的____________南方的_____________已婚的_____________正是，没错_____________死 ___________ 死的 _______________ 死亡 ___________ 奄奄一息的 ________
欧洲的_____________不能的_____________隐藏的_____________
成功___________ 成功的__________ 成功地 ___________ 成功v___________
northern;southern;married;exactly;dead;European;unable;hidden；successfully
辨析：
lonely&alone辨析：lonely_____________ alone_____________
however/otherwise/anyway/moreover辨析
however: 副词，通常为“_____________” otherwise: 副词，意为“_____________”
anyway: 副词，表示_____________ moreover: 副词，多为补充，表示_____________
孤独的，偏僻的；独自一人的；然而；否则；无论如何；此外
其他重点形容词副词：
不可能_____________直达的_____________美味的_____________国际的_____________
Impossible;direct;delicious;international
级数比较：
孤独的_____________丑陋的_____________极小的_____________far _________ (进一步的)
lonelier;uglier;tinier；further
【例题精讲】
1. Can you tell me something about one of the ____________(Europe) countries
2. It is quite common for ____________ (marry) women not to take their husband’s second name.
3. My father often goes to Shanghai on ___________ (busy).
4. Can you help look after the ____________ (Canada) bags They are waiting for their leader.
5. Yellow Mountain, in the ___________ (south) part of Anhui Province, is one of China's famous tourist attractions.
6. After much ______________ (discuss), the managers made a decision to hold a meeting at last.
7. He often speaks to others __________ (polite), so he has no close friends in class.
8. It seemed that the tourists were not satisfied with the guide. They walked a long way without any _____________ (communicate).
9. You’d better talk about your idea of the accident ____________ (direct).
10. All the __________(Germany) poems show this woman poet’s feeling towards her country.
11. The palaces in old Beijing used to be those ________ (rule).
12. After the accident, it’s ______________ (possible) for him to move and he had to stay in bed.
13. The more flowers you wear, the ______________ (ugly) you will look.
14. Everyone in his childhood will come across a book like the ________ (丑陋的) Ducking to fill his bedtime.
15. If you let your life pass so ______________(mean), you will regret sometime in the future.
16. We’d better use shared bikes because they can help us travel around freely in cities without __________ (污染).
17. ---How amazing! I have never seen a _____ (tiny) basket. Is it the smallest one ---Yes, it is the smallest basket in our museum.
18.It is quite common for ____________ (marry) women not to take their husband’s second name.
19.What a terrible painting! This is the________________(ugly)one I’ve ever seen.
20.The buildings look much _________ (ugly) in the city center than here.
21. Guangzhou is in the________________(south)part of China.
22.How ______ (success) he is giving a performance on the stage! Everyone shows great interest in it.
23.Though all the team members tried their best, they were still unable to win the football match (success).
24.It is hard to imagine a much ______ (微小的) world.
25.He seems even ____________(tiny) than we thought.
26.After the car accident, he had to lie in bed, ____________(able) to move.
27.Can you tell me something about one of the ____________(Europe) countries
28.Sadly, we found it ________ (possible) to finish the task in such a hurry.
答案：European; married; business; Canadians’; southern; discussion; impolitely; communication; directly; German’s; rulers’; impossible; uglier; Ugly; meaninglessly; pollution; tinier；married；ugliest;uglier;southern; successfully; successfully; tinier; tinier; unable; European; impossible
三、动词：
【知识点过关】
1.动词固定搭配
1. 情不自禁做某事 ________________ 2. 做某事玩得开心 _________________________
3. 梦想做某事 _________________ 4. 做某事有困难 ___________________
5. 继续做某事 _________________ 6. 做某事的方法 ___________________
7. 拒绝做某事 __________________ 8. 避免做某事 _____________________
9. 忙于做某事 __________________ 10. 设法做某事 ____________________
11. 建议/梦想/工作/职责是做某事 _____________________________
can’t stop doing; have a fantastic time doing; dream of doing; have difficulty doing; continue doing; the way to do; refuse to do; avoid doing; be busy doing; manage to do; advice/ dream/job/duty is to do
2.重点动词用法
return 不能和____________连用
和某人结婚________________________=________________________，不能用_________
receive和accept的区别：____________表示主动接受，____________表示客观接收。
relax表示放松，同根形容词有2个，一个是____________，表示“感到放松的”；一个是____________，表示“令人放松的”。
tie表示____________，现在分词形式是____________
back; marry sb; get married to sb; with; accept;receive; relaxed; relaxing; 系，结；tying
【例题精讲】
1. Do you refuse ______ on with others or would you like to avoid _______ trouble with yourself
A. to get; making B. getting; making C. getting; make D. to get; to make
2. The shop has so many nice things that he couldn’t stop ____________(buy) a lot.
3. He was too busy _______ (pick) a gift for her mother. So he went to the birthday party with a red packet.
4. What a fantastic time the winners of the robot competition will have ________ (take) part in the final competition in May in the US!
5. He spends more time than he used to ________ (play) games with children.
6. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had ________ (sail) the sea when travelling in Australia.
8. The fans were advised _____________ (not behave) improperly when the stars appeared on the stage.
9. He seems much busier ________(tie)all the sheep to the tree because of the storm.
10. ---For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never _________ (drink) too much. ---Sure.
11. 学生们最终设法准时完成了所有的家作。
The students _________________________________________ finally.
12. 睡觉前，我又忍不住尽可能仔细地读起那本有关烹饪的书。
Before I went to bed, I____________________________________________________________.
13. 他曾经梦想把我们的学校变成一个举世闻名的学校吗？
_____ he___________________________________________________________
答案：A; buying; to pick; taking; playing; sailing; not to behave; tying; to drink; managed to finish all the homework on time; couldn’t help reading that book about cooking as carefully as possible; Has; ever dreamed of turning our school into a world-famous school
四、介词：
【知识点过关】
except prep.除.......之外，就远原则
against prep.意为反对，靠着，撞击，反抗，对抗
opposite prep. 在……的对面 Sth. be opposite sth. 在……的对面
【例题精讲】
1. He climbed up the ladder __________ the wall and went into the room _________ the open window.
A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through
2. The man standing _____________ (靠) the wall is my English teacher.
3. The people sitting _____________ (在…对面) us look a bit strange.
B;against；opposite
8B期中复习之词组句型考点
重点句型汇总：
【知识点过关】
1. 直到……才 ________________ 2. 筋疲力尽 _________________
3. 去某地出差 _________________ 4. 以……而出名 _______________
5. 保持联系 ___________________ 6. 由……组成 __________________
7. 网上旅行 ___________________ 8. 在……的东海岸 ________________________
9. 上交 _______________ 10. 发现/使得/认为做某事怎么样 ____________________
11. 把……翻译成……_______________ 12. 开启一个全新的世界 ____________________
13. 向某人解释某事_____________ 14. 乘坐直达航班去某地 ______________
15. 自然美景 __________________________
16. 某地发生巨大变化 ____________________________
=_________________________________=_______________________________________
答案：not...until; be tired out; go to sp. on business; be famous for; keep in touch; be made up of; take an online tour; on the eastern coast of; hand in; find/make/think it adj. to do; translate...into...; open up a new world to sb.; explain to sb.; take a direct flight to; places of natural beauty; there have been great changes in sp.; Great changes have taken place in sp.; sp. has changed a lot
【例题精讲】
1. 他们直到精疲力尽了才停下来休息。
They _______________________________________________________________________.
2. 他能去德国出差是多么激动啊。
How______________________________________________________________!
3. 这个小镇自二十世纪初以来就因它的自然美景而闻名。
The small town _________________________________________________________________.
4. 我们习惯于在网上写电子邮件保持联系。
We _________________________________________________________ on the Internet.
5. 那个协会由40个男生和14个女生组成。
The society ______________________________________________________________.
6. 网上故宫旅行也能提高我们对过去知识的了解。
______________________to the Palace Museum can also ____________________________.
7. 点击图标，你会看到巨大玻璃球落下穿过黑暗。
______________the icon, _______________________________________________________.
8. 我弟弟正梦想着参观位于澳大利亚东南海岸的悉尼歌剧院。
My brother ______________________ the Sydney Opera House __________________________.
9. 到目前为止，除了罗宾先生，所有加拿大医生都已经上交了报告
So far, _____________________________________________________________ Mr. Robin.
10. 饿了吗让常州人民点外实更便宜，微信则使保持联系更容易。
Ordering takeaway food costs people in Changzhou less money by using Elema APP, while Wechat ____________.
11. 一本好的读物可以为我们开启一个全新的世界。
A good book__________________________________________________.
12. 这个年轻人设法把这本书翻译成了多种语言、
The young man _____________________________________________several languages.
13. 到目前为止，他们已经乘坐直达航班到常州。
They_________________________________________________________________________.
14. 自从实施改革开放政策以来，山区发生了翻天覆地的变化。
There _____________________________________________ it implemented the reform and opening-up policy.
15. 你介意把关于抗疫的课题向我解释一下吗？
__________________________________________________________about fighting the virus
16. 几天前，在自然美景优美的地方，游客们忍不住拍照拍个不停。
The other day, _________________________________ in the place ____________________.
答案：didn’t stop to rest until they were tired out; exciting it is that he can go to Germany on business; has been famous for its natural beauty since the early twentieth century; are used to keeping in touch by e-mail; is made up of 40 boys and 14 girls; Taking an online tour; improve our knowledge of the past; Click on; and you will see huge balls falling down through the darkness.; is dreaming of/about visiting; on the south-east coast of Australia

展开更多......

收起↑