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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习
一、重点单词
1.____________n.纸；报纸
2.____________n.预言；预测
3.____________n.将来；未来
4.____________n.行星
5.____________n.地球；世界
6.____________v.种植 n.植物
7.____________n.部分
8.____________n.和平
9.____________n.宇航员
10.____________n.公寓
11.____________n.假期；假日
12.____________n.单词；词
13.____________n.倒出；倾倒
14.____________n.酸奶
15.____________n.蜂蜜
16.____________n.西瓜
17.____________n.勺；调羹
18.____________v. 增加；添加
19.__________n.胡椒粉；柿子椒
20.________v. （使）充满；装满
21.____________n.盘子；碟子
22.____________v.遮盖；覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子
23._________v.接待；服务；提供
24._________n.温度；气温；体温
二、短语
1.参与；发挥作用play a part
2.太空站；宇宙空间站space station
3.多次；反复地over and over again
4.许多；大量hundreds of
5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down
6.寻找；寻求look for
7.奶昔milk shake
8.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 turn on
9.切碎 cut up
10.一片面包 a piece of bread
11.把……倒入pour…into
12.用……填满fill…with…
13.用……覆盖cover…with…
三、考点清单
考点一 look for 的短语搭配
look for 意为“寻找；寻求”
look at 看
look after 照顾
look around 浏览
look down 向下看
look through 浏览
look out 当心
look over 仔细检查
look up to 钦佩；尊敬
look forward to 期待
look back 回首（往事），回顾
look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起
考点二 possible 的用法
possible 作形容词，意为“可能的”
impossible adj. 不可能的
as...as possible 尽可能...地
考点三 turn on 的短语搭配
turn on 意为“打开，接通”，通常和电器搭配，还可以和煤气或水搭配。
turn off 关闭
turn into 变成
turn up 开大；调 高
turn in 上交
turn down 开小，调低；拒绝
练习
一、单项选择
1．I’m so thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink.
A．three juice B．three glasses of juice
C．three glasses of juices D．three juices
2．--Why was Jim late for work this morning？
--He got up late．
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably
3．—Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
4．--- What can I do for you
---Please _______ two apples and then _______.
A．peel; cut them up B．peel; cut up them
C．get; cut up them D．gets; cut them up
5．Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A．receives B．received C．will receive D．has received
6．— What would you like to drink
— I'd like three ________.
A．bottles of waters B．bottle of waters
C．bottle of water D．bottles of water
7．Mom bought some eggs and put them ________ into the fridge (冰箱).
A．in fact B．for example C．one by one D．all in all
8．The ________ today is below zero. You should wear more clothes.
A．education B．culture C．informationD．temperature
9．— The box is so heavy. What's in it
— Oh, it is ________ books.
A．filled with B．covered with C．used forD．asked for
10．Around the world, people ________ the New Year's Day in different ways.
A．celebrate B．win C．payD．Improve
二、阅读
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish(垃圾) in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
1．From the above, we know that this is _______.
A．a sign（指示牌） B．a notice（通知）
C．an advertisement（广告） D．a proposal (提议)
2．The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
D．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
3．We can ___________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school
4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer
A．Close the doors in winter. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
5．The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save money B．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old things D．protect the earth
三、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ____1____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____2____ us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional ____3____(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ____4____(country) think tofu is good for health, ____5____. They also like eating it.
Milk is ____6____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ____7____ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ____8____ (they).
As we all know, it is important ____9____ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but _____10_____ (little) meat.
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.最后，打开食物搅拌器。
Finally, ___________ _________ the blender.
我妈妈做了些美味的比萨饼，请尝尝吧。
My mother made some delicious pizza. Please ________ ________ ________.
我在学习做香蕉奶昔。
I am learning to make________ ________ ________.
请把酸奶倒进杯子。
Please _________ the yogurt _________ the glass.
让我们制作一个香蕉奶昔吧。
__________ a banana __________.
地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。
The ground is _________ _________ thick snow.
人们将会活到200岁。
People will ________ ________ ________200 years old．
我到处找我的钥匙，但是我没有找到。
I _________ _________my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t _________ them.
这在20 年前似乎是不可能的。
This seemed _________ _________ __________ 20 years ago.
今晚这里会有一场时装表演。
________ ________ ________ a fashion show here tonight.
五、句型转换
1.His parents will go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow
2.They will go to the movies this evening. (改为否定句)
They _________ _________ go to the movies this evening.
3.My father will go to Shanghai by plane.(变为同义句)
My father will ______ ______ Shanghai .
4.Mr. Black will finish his work in two weeks. （对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ ___________ Mr. Black finish his work？
5.Will there be an English exam next week （否定回答）
No, _____.

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