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达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考
英 语 试 题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，第Ⅰ卷（选择题）部分，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。
1. Who will Peter go camping with
A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike.
2. What did the woman do on the weekend
A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played football.
3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
4. Where are the speakers
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
5. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B. Impatient. C. Confused.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How long will the woman be away
A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A business trip schedule. B. A holiday plan. C. A hotel reservation.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding.
9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses
A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club
A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club.
11. Where can people relax after exercise
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bar. C. At a swimming pool.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Football fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Fitness instructor and customer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Whom is the man talking to
A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor.
14. Which place is this train’s final destination
A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading.
15. When does the train to Oxford leave
A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take the next train.
B. Change at Reading.
C. Get off in Bristol.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A radio host. B. A TV host. C. A professor.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education
A. 6. B. 9. C. 10.
19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time
A. She became a teacher at a young age.
B. She paid much attention to female topics.
C. She translated different types of literature.
20. What do we know about Margaret
A. She was African American.
B. She was the first female editor.
C. She dared to make sharp comments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd Farm
Strawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !
Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!
Admission
Admission is $5/person (3 and under free)
Admission includes:
◆Access to u-pick fields
◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo
◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberries
Admission does not include:
◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person
◆Horse ride—$3/person
◆Animal feed—$2/cup
Important information
★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.
★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.
★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however.
★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!
★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.
21. When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April
A. 9 a. m. Monday. B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.
C. 4p. m. Friday. D. 10 a. m. Sunday.
22. What activity is included in the $5 admission
A. Hayride. B. Horse ride.
C. Corn pile. D. Feeding animals.
23. What is encouraged for visitors
A. Bringing their pets. B. Wearing open-toed shoes.
C. Playing in strawberry fields. D. Taking their own strawberry containers.
B
Parrots(鹦鹉) are prey animals, which means that other predators （捕食者） in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots' behavior in your house more than any other.
Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring(确保) their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively （本能地） react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.
Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose （吸尘器软管） may be the same as a snake in your bird's mind.
As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.
24. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild
A. Living in a group. B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground. D. Avoiding coming out at night.
25. What is parrots' first response to an immediate risk
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
26. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot
A. It may explode suddenly. B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color. D. It may move around quickly.
27. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To explain wild parrots' behavior. B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals. D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
C
Many people will never forget their campus life, for it gave them something important for their career. Even though it is very difficult nowadays to attend a college or university after graduating from high school, there are still a large number of reasons to go to college.
In general, college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree. Besides higher pay, college graduates also experience better jobs than those who haven’t graduated from college. Many employers expect their employees to have a college degree. College programs provide students with peculiar training that only higher education can offer, giving them popular and valuable qualifications（资格证书）.
To deal with heavy college study, you have to be organized. Finishing several different classes is not an easy task, considering that each class covers plenty of materials. If you’re unable to stay organized, there are teachers, advisers and professors there to help you. The organization skills you’ll learn in college will help you succeed in future jobs. Whether you’re solving a math-based problem or make out the main idea of a novel, college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace.
Whether you grew up in a small town or in New York City, being admitted into a college or university means that you will meet a great number of new people. Your social skills will improve by communicating with them, which could help you when you enter into the job market. When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs, you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life-long friendship.
Study-abroad programs are offered by most colleges and universities and are seen as one of the most meaningful experiences offered during four years of college life. In addition to learning more about a foreign culture, students are required to complete their studies.
28. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Special. B. Common.
C. Limited. D. Traditional.
29. What can we learn about the college degree
A. It is more important to rural students than urban students.
B. It makes you become employers in different fields.
C. It helps increase your earning power.
D. It is a must to become rich.
30. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The functions of organization and problem-solving skills in college.
B. The difficult problems and different organizations in college.
C. Heavy college study and work.
D. College classes and professors.
31. What can be inferred from the text
A. It is no use going to college or university.
B. College helps students improve their human relationship.
C. The aim of study-abroad is to help end students’ college classes.
D. Work experience is less important than a qualification in the job interview.
D
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals Kylene, an animal care specialist from SeaWorld San Diego, cared for the African penguins(企鹅) at SeaWorld for many years.
Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don't do anything.
Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins' food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins' wild habitat(栖息地) and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they've been forced to nest on open ground.
Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins' success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.
Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene's efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organisations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.
32．What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years
A．The penguin population has greatly declined.
B．They've begun to lose the habitat completely.
C．They have done great harm to the natural environment.
D．They have been hunted by humans for moneymaking.
33．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The importance of penguins' return.
B．The causes of penguins' decrease in numbers.
C．The efforts of some scientists.
D．The necessity of penguins' existence.
34．What is guano used for by humans
A．The food supply. B．The building materials.
C．The good shelter. D．The farming fertiliser(肥料).
35．What is the author's attitude towards the future of the South African penguins
A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Beginner’s guide to exercise
You want to start doing exercise Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you.
Understanding the benefits of exercise
To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs. ____36____This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could perform better at school!
Planning your exercise routine
When you plan an exercise routine the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.____37____ Strength training, such as pull-ups and weightlifting, increases muscle strength and encourages bone development. Flexibility training, including tai chi, helps stretch and improves your muscles.
Eating and drinking right
____38____. Foods like noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables give your body plenty of carbohydrates to keep up your energy during a long workout. You need to eat foods rich in protein and eat after exercise at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.____39____.
Avoiding injury
To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.____40____.
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for
A. Regular exercise and good eating habits benefit your body a lot.
B. Finally remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
C. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
D. Like cars that run on petrol, your body burns carbohydrates for energy.
E. Aerobic activities like jogging, swimming and skiing, develop your heart and lungs.
F. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder.
G. Go to see a doctor if you get hurt.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sumiel, a 71-year-old, was no stranger to the struggles of kidney(肾) disease. He was on the transplant list(移植名单), but no matches had yet 41 . So he continued with his treatments at a medical center 30 miles from home.
One day, he took a taxi home after his 42 with the doctor. As they set out on the 40 minute 43 to Sumiel’s home in Salem, he and the driver, Letts, got to 44 .Sumiel mentioned that he’d enjoyed 45 and helped others in his community before. But he was doing less these days because the treatments left him 46 tired. Then Sumiel revealed that he was 47 a kidney giver. Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a 48 to give you a kidney.” Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t 49 much of it as they kept driving.
Letts was 50 to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had 51 the kidney transplant program. After a month’s long screening 52 —including an interview, sharing medical records, and testing the 53 were: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumielwere a perfect match.
Fourteen months after they ended up in the same taxi by 54 , Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a 55 . They kept in touch and looked forward to the day they could reunite.
41．A．happened B．appeared C．proved D．showed
42．A．argument B．agreement C．promise D．appointment
43．A．drive B．walk C．chance D．march
44．A．bargaining B．complaining C．chatting D．reasoning
45．A．struggling B．volunteering C．competing D．wandering
46．A．usually B．basically C．extremely D．normally
47．A．searching for B．picking out C．preparing for D．getting through
48．A．partner B．game C．pair D．match
49．A．predict B．think C．learn D．work
50．A．fair B．strange C．true D．certain
51．A．contacted B．connected C．abandoned D．launched
52．A．decision B．operation C．practice D．process
53．A．solutions B．results C．purposes D．evidences
54．A．arrangement B．design C．chance D．invitation
55．A．success B．task C．responsibility D．glory
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You probably have ever been warned against using certain hand gestures when____56____(travel) abroad. The meanings of hand gestures differ so____57____(great) in different countries. But do you know the relationship between body language____58____groups
Mark Moffett, author of The Human Suarm, describes our need to belong to a certain group. We are____59____(safe) in a group than in one person. We trust them, they protect us, and they share____60____same values and beliefs as us. We will even go to war to fight for our group. Humans attract those people____61____are members of their own group. This is because we like to be able to predict the ____62____(action) of others and belonging to a group enables this.
Outsiders to our group____63____(be) foreign and unknown. Therefore, they may be____64____(danger), unpredictable or threatening. So it is important to recognize these outsiders to our group.
There are many things helping us identify these strangers or outsiders — the clothes they wear and the way they speak. Now, experts know that their body language is also an indicator. In our ancestors’ times, knowing_____65_____someone is a friend or foe (对手) could mean the difference between total annihilation (灭绝) of their family or the survival of their genes.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，负责学校书法俱乐部(Calligraphy Club)。俱乐部现面向在校留学生招收新成员，请你以俱乐部的名义用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括：
1．书法俱乐部招募新成员；
2．加入俱乐部的好处；
3．报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
New Members Wanted
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Robert was a carpenter（木匠）.He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with Robert. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was so weak because Robert did not give him enough food.
Robert had a son. His name was Michael. Michael was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. He did not like his father's attitude and character to his grandfather, because his father was treating his grandfather cruelly. One day Kuppan was eating his food in the small plate that his son had given to him. The plate fell and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Robert was working at the other end of the room. He saw the broken plate. He was very angry with his father and used very sharp words to blame his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. Robert's words wounded him very deeply.
Michael saw this. But he was afraid to speak against his father. He was sad about his grandfather. But he was not powerful to stand in support of his grandfather. Then he got an idea.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
The next day, Michael took some of his father's tools and a piece of wood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Paragraph 2:
The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
达州外国语学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考
英 语 试 题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BACBC
第二部分阅读理解
21-23 DCD 24-27 ABDB 28-31 ACAB 32-35 ABDC
36-40 FEDCB
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41一45 BDACB 46一50CADBC51一55 ADBCA
第二节　语法填空
56. traveling/travelling 57. greatly 58. and 59. safer 60. the
61. who 62. actions 63. are 64. dangerous 65. whether
作文参考范文：
应用文：
Notice
Aiming at helping more foreign students get interested in Chinese calligraphy, our Calligraphy Club is to recruit some new members. If you are enthusiastic about it, this is a good opportunity that can't be missed.
We provide classes and videos on Chinese calligraphy as well as various competitions for our members. By participating in our well organised activities, you can not only cultivate your patience and imagination，but also reach a higher level of artistic thinking.
The club is open to whoever is interested in Chinese calligraphy, but remember to send your application form to calligraphyclub@ by 5 June. Looking forward to your participation!
Students Union
读后续写：
One possible version:
The next day, Michael took some of his father's tools and a piece of wood. He used the tools to make a wooden plate. His father saw him working and asked, “What are you making, Michael ” “I am making a wooden plate!” replied Michael. “A wooden plate! What for ” asked his father. “I am making it for you, Father. When you grow old and weak, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. A plate made from mud may be broken easily. Then I may scold you severely. So, I want to give you a wooden plate. It won't be broken so easily.”
The carpenter was pretty shocked to hear that. He realized his mistake. Robert's father was ever kind to Robert. He had looked after Robert very well. Now, he was old. Robert was treating his father badly. He was now very sad about his own behaviors. He decided to become a different person. From that day, Robert treated his father with great respect. He learned a lesson from his own son.
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: So, Peter, who are you going camping with
M: Well, Dave from work can’t make it, so Tom — you know him, an old school friend. I’ll do a trip with Dave and Mike another time.
(Text 2)
M: Did you have a nice weekend
W: Mmm. Not too bad.
M: Did you do anything special
W: Well, I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my football club.
(Text 3)
W: All the traffic downtown is backing up.
M: Oh. How should I get to the doctor’s Drive Take a taxi
W: A taxi won’t be any faster than driving.
M: Well then, I’ll probably take the subway.
(Text 4)
W: Could you put your seat forward now, sir We’ll be landing shortly.
M: So soon Great!
(Text 5)
W: That man just threw his rubbish on the floor!
M: Well, it’s a theater. Someone will clean it up later.
W: You don’t think that’s rude
M: It’s none of our business.
(Text 6)
M: When shall I say that you will arrive
W: Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon.
M: Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you
W: No need. I made one last week by telephone.
M: Do you plan to stay longer than three days
W: I don’t think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days.
M: Well, have a good trip.
W: Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: How about these glasses for Laura and David’s wedding
M: The style is good. They have a nice shape.
W: Let’s see, they’re $60 for four glasses.
M: Doesn’t that seem expensive They’re awfully small.
W: No, the size is okay, and the price is actually okay, too, for a really nice set like this.
M: Are blue glasses useful I mean, will they go with their other things
W: Now that you say it, I don’t think blue is a good idea.
M: Yeah, let’s look for something similar in another color.
(Text 8)
W: Good afternoon, Kingswell Sports club, how can I help you
M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club.
W: Of course.
M: Do you have tennis courts, for example
W: No, I’m afraid we don’t. We’re mainly a golf club.
M: What about football I heard you had a team.
W: No, I’m sorry. Perhaps you’re thinking about Fresham Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course.
M: That’s good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise I assume you have a restaurant or something.
W: At the moment, we’ve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year.
M: Sounds good!
(Text 9)
M: Phew! I just made it in time! Do you mind if I sit here
W: No, please, go ahead.
M: Thanks. Ah … it’s good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train!
W: Yes, you got on just before it left.
M: I had to run to catch it. But at least I can sit down now all the way to Oxford.
W: Oxford This train goes to Bristol.
M: Oh no! Where does it go
W: It goes to Bristol.
M: You’re joking!
W: You need the next train — the one at 10:04. This is the 9:55 to Bristol.
M: But it was after 10 o’clock when I got on …
W: I know. We left a bit late. But it’s definitely the train to Bristol. You can go and ask the conductor.
M: What am I going to do I’m going to an interview in Oxford. I can’t be late!
W: Don’t worry. This train stops at Reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your train to Oxford.
M: Great! Thank you so much.
W: No problem.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to Story Time, and this week we’re going to talk about Margaret Fuller.
Margaret Fuller was born in 1810 in America. Up to the age of nine, her education was at home, with her father. Margaret was an excellent student. In fact, by the age of six, she was translating Latin poetry into English. By the age of ten, she was at school. And eventually, she became a teacher.
So, why did she become so well known Well, she had very strong opinions about the role of women and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that a man could do.
Later, she became a journalist. She worked for the New York Tribune and became its first female editor. She also wrote reviews for it, as she was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews she wrote were very sharp. As a result, she was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, she was interested in many different topics. For example, she wanted to change people’s attitudes to Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried to make the world a better place.
This is Tom, on 685 FM, saying good night.

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