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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习
一、单词
讨论，商量 discussion
愿意的，准备好的 ready
富有的 rich
简单的，易做的 simple
获得成功的，有成就的 successful
不幸的，不吉利的 unlucky
也许，可能，可以 may
可能，可以 might
行动 action
陆军，陆军部队 army
动画片，卡通片 cartoon
人物，角色 character
喜剧，喜剧片 comedy
意思 单词
能够 able
外国的 foreign
自己的，本人的 own
个人的，私人的 personal
身体的 physical
每周的(地) weekly
文章，论文 article
开头，开端 beginning
学院，大学，高等专科学校 college
厨师 cook
医生 doctor
驾驶员，司机 driver
教育 education
工程师 engineer
业余爱好 hobby
伦敦 London
意义，意思 meaning
药，医学 medicine
钢琴家 pianist
二、短语
考虑
查明，弄清
期望做某事
对……开玩笑
向……学习……
出现
愿意迅速做某事
代替某人
确保
听起来像某物
e许诺
写下
帮助某人做某事
关于；与……有关系
（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
太……以至于不能
处在极大的危险中
设法做某事
答案
think of考虑
find out查明，弄清
expect to do sth.期望做某事
play a joke on对……开玩笑
learn ...from...向……学习……
come out出现
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
take someone’s place代替某人
make sure确保
sound like sth.听起来像某物
make promise许诺
write down写下
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
have to do with关于；与……有关系
take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
too...to...太……以至于不能
in great danger处在极大的危险中
try to do sth.设法做某事
同步练习
单项选择
1．If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A．cut down B．look down C．turn down D．write down
2．—What is your New Year's resolution
—I never any resolutions because I can't them.
A．make, keep B．make, take C．take, keep D．keep, make
3．Please check your paper to there are no mistakes.
A．think of B．try out C．find out D．make sure
4．Do you think there robots in people's homes in the future
A．will be B．will is C．be will D．be
5．There a football match on TV this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be
C．has D．is going to have
6 .—What do you think of the washing machine you bought last week
—________. My life has become much easier now.
A．It’s out of control B．Nobody can do a worse job
C．It couldn’t be better D．It doesn’t work well sometimes
7 .—What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom（你好, 李焕英）
—________. The story was so moving and all the actors did a good job.
A．I love it B．I can’t stand it C．I hope so D．I hope not
8 .There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it
A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were
9 .There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
10 .About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market.
three hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．three hundreds of
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
Joe Brown has a very ___1___ (interest) job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to him. Joe ____2____ (draw) a picture of the criminal, and the police put ___3___ in newspapers and on television to find ___4___ (he). He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way ___5___ they describe the same person ___6___(different). Also, they don’t always remember ___7___ (good). “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty ___8___(year) old.” ___9___ the end, the real criminal is ____10____ short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1.你打算怎样成为一名作家
How _____________ you _____________ _____________ _____________ a writer
2.我打算坚持写故事。
I'm going to _____________ _____________ _____________ stories.
3.有的人也许会说他们将开始培养一种业余爱好，如画画、摄影或学弹吉他。
Some people might say they are going to_______ _________a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
4.萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。
Sam ________ _________ __________a race car driver and he is going ________ _______ a fast car next year.
5.中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
_____ _____ is becoming more and more popular in Western countries .
他走了，谁来顶替他的岗位？
After he's gone, who will _______________ _______________ _______________
这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映。
This cartoon ____________ ____________ in New York ____________ November 18,1928.
约翰喜欢看谈话节目，因为他认为它很令人愉快。
John likes watching the ______ ______. Because he thinks it’s very enjoyable.
我希望能去北京，你呢？
I hope ________ ________ to Beijing. ________ ________ you
他总是努力面对任何危险。
He always tried to ____________ ____________ ____________ .
四、句型转换
1．They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句）
_________ they_________ _________ _________ kites tomorrow morning
2．They have a basketball match every Sunday.(用next Sunday 替换 every Sunday)
They_________ _________ _________ _________ a basketball match next Sunday.
3．We are going to have a school trip next week.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you_________ _________ _________next week
4．There will be a tall building soon.(用 be going to 改写）
There______ _________ _________ _________ a tall building soon.
5．The boy is going to help his mother do housework.(改为否定句）
The boy _________ _________ going to help his mother do housework.

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