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初二下学期英语练习2024.3
一、听力测试（本大题共20分）
二、单项填空（14分）
( )1. --- What do you think of _______ film Big Hero 6
--- Oh, it's _______ exciting film and the hero Baymax really touched me.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an
( ) 2.Suzhou lies _____ the west of Shanghai and is famous _____ a garden city.
A. in; for B. to; as C. on; as D. to; for
( ) 3. --- I don’t like my life in this school. I sometimes feel so _____ and helpless.
--- I don’t think so. You are never ____because all your classmates are ready to help you.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
( ) 4.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．
A. After B. before C. since D. for
( ) 5. ---Has he returned from Canada_______ --- Yes, he’s _______ come back.
A. yet; already B. ever; already C. already; yet D. yet; yet
( ) 6. Where is Mr. Smith ---He ______ Guangzhou. He ______ there for a week.
A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has been
C. has been to; has gone to D. has been in; has gone to
( ) 7. ---How long ________ you _________ this book
---For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.
A: have, kept, borrowed B: have, borrowed, borrowed
C: do, keep, have borrowed D: will, keep, have borrowed
( ) 8. It _______ over ten days since he _______ his hometown.
A. is; has been away from B. has been; left
C. has been; has been away from D. was; left
( ) 9. _______ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie _______ him.
A. How; with B. What an; except C. How; except D. What; with
( ) 10. The Greens ______ in English and now they ______ in Chinese. They like China.
A. used to communicate; are used to communicating
B. are used to communicating; used to communicate
C. used to communicate; used to communicate
D. are used to communicating; are used to communicating
( ) 11.I can’t get into my room now because I _________ my key to the door.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing
( ) 12. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who may it be
---It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not
( ) 13.He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _________ home.
A. returned back to B. came back to C. returned D. returned to
( ) 14.---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill
---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not. C. I hope so. D. I am afraid not.
三、完形填空（10分）
Imagine(想象) a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your 1 . You can’t walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that Would you 2 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs(四肢)，so life was not 3 for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt 4 . However, he faced that bravely. He 5 to type and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 6 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved(取得) great success and was among the 7 students in the studies. And he decided on ___8 to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you 9 , not what you don’t have.” He said. His story encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 and to always love themselves,” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”
( )1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth
( )2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout
( )3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult
( )4. A. happy B. alone C. lonely D. surprised
( )5. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned
( )6. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly
( )7. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent
( )8. A. how B. who C. what D. where
( )9. A. make B. have C. want D. win
( )10. A. fall B. exercise C. hear D. play
四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）
第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）
A
9.05 a.m.
Simon: Hi, guys! Anything to do today I've planned to play football, but it's raining outside. What a pity!
Nick: Let's go cycling when the rain stops.
Simon: @Ricky What are you up to I'm waiting!
Nick:@Simon You are not alone!
9:50 a.m.
Ricky: Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework, Not a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day, Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema I've just checked. Is 3 p.m.OK
Simon: Agreed, I'll book tickets, Meet you two at the cinema entrance (人口) at 2 :55
Nick: Let's make it 10 minutes earlier to get something to eat first.
Ricky: All agreed!
Simon :OK！
( ) 1. What's the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Windy. D. Rainy
( ) 2. What will they do this afternoon
Play football. B. Go cycling. C Do their homework D. See a film
( ) 3. What time will they meet
A. At2:45 p.m. B. At 2:55 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 3:05 p.m.
( ) 4. What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”
A. I'm also a football fan. B. I'm also waiting.
C. I'm also doing my homework. D. I'm also booking tickets.
B
Do you like writing by hand or with a keyboard
A new brain(脑)study at Norwegian University of Science and Technology shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand, you simply remember what you wrote better later," said Audrey van der Meer, who did the study.
.12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study. Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave(电波) activities, Each person wore a special cap with over 250electrodes (极) on the head, and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard. The sensors(传感器)in the electrodes picked up the activities that took place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.
The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children was much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and putting it down on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing, These build connection(关联) between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results let us know the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age, “Learning to write by hand is a slower course, but it's important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand," she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes (形状) of letters are helpful in several ways.“If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand needs control(控制) of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It's important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,” Van der Meer added, For example, you might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should take notes by hand during a class.
( ) 5 Which is the correct order of the study
Record and study the results.
Put a special cap on each person.
Find 12 young grown-ups and 12 children.
Ask the people to write by hand and use a keyboard.
A. ②④①③ B.③②④① C.③④②① D. ②①④③
( ) 6.What is the result of the study
You can remember what you write better if you use a keyboard.
Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard.
The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.
It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard.
( ) 7. What does the underlined word“These”refer to(指的是)
A, The letters you are learning to write,
B, The skills you use to write an article.
C. The sense experiences when you write by hand.
D. The different parts of the brain relative(相关的) to writing.
( ) 8.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ways to take notes by hand.
B. How to control your fine motor skills.
C. Examples of using a keyboard.
D. Why hand movements in writing are helpful.
C
As a mountain, l 642-foot Squaw Peak isn't that amazing, But its views attract many hikers (远足者).Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was one of them.
While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019, Henry watched other hikers enjoy the views. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the cliff (悬崖) with her husband.
When Henry's mother rejoined him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something.“Paula! Paula!" a man shouted crazily. Henry turned around quickly.____
Several hikers started looking for her, but their view was screened (遮蔽) by trees. Henry and his mother headed down the path, But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand, After telling his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping(滑)down loose earth, Henry found the woman had fallen about 75 feet, Luckily, she was alive.
“Paula! Paula!” Henry shouted, The woman didn't reply. She was badly hurt. Henry called the police, Afraid that she might fall off the rock, Henry climbed up a tight (陡的),narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.
Paula was almost senseless. Henry gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain (疼痛) by keeping asking her questions:“Where are you from Do you have kids ” Soon, they were joined on their perch(歇脚处) by another hiker named Simon.
About 45 minutes later, rescuers (救援者) arrived, Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Paula, who has fully recovered(康复),said,“Henry has already taken part in building the rest of my life.”
( )9. Which sentence should go in “____” in Paragraph 3
He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.
His mother turned around at the same time.
The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.
Other hikers were scared(惊) by the terrible shout.
( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Henry had no difficulty in reaching Paula.
B. Simon and Henry's mother joined in saving Paula.
C. Paula and her husband were both badly hurt and saved.
D. Henry asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.
( )11. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Perfect Trip. B. A Terrible Accident.
C.A Great Rescue. D. An Amazing Mountain.
第二节 七选五阅读 根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。（本大题共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born.
“ Life changed suddenly. I couldn't travel around, Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播).I got to know some less-known places, So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “1.__________”
2.________ Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources, Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3._________”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang, He introduced the Mt Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. 4._________ When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel" at home with clicks, Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5__________They like the fun and interactive(互动的) tourism webcasts.
A, They are more interested in fresh things,
B, I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C. It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D, People from big cities would like to enjoy tourism webcasts.
E. I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F. It's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
G. Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
五、词汇运用（8分）
1. He is not in the office now. He went to Beijing on _____________(公事) yesterday.
2. —Have you ever been_____________(到国外)？—No, never.
3. We should be careful when we climb this ______________(高山) on snowy days.
4. The boy (意识到) that he had made a mistake and his face turned red.
5. There are too many cars in the city, so air ___________(pollute) is a serious problem.
6. We have little time. It’s __________ (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
7.--Whose shoes are these --They are the workers’ __________(wife).
8.It is reported that _____________(marry) men are more likely to get overweight.
六、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填入对应答题卡对应横线上。（本大题共10小题，每题1分）
When you imagine(想象)1._____________(you) in your eighties, what do you see Many people may picture them living a comfortable life at home. But Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little differently.
Ellie and Sandy are 81 years old. 2.__________ of them are from Texas(得克萨斯州), the USA, but they met years ago while travelling in Africa. Ellie is a photographer. So far, she 3.___________(travel) to 107 countries and visited all seven continents(大洲) for her work. Sandy is a doctor. Her job is to take care of elderly patients.
Two years ago, the two friends started planning a great adventure(冒险). They called it “Around the World at 80”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. Their plan was to travel to all seven continents in 80 days. They hoped to enjoy the natural 4.__________(beautiful) around the world. Sadly, their plans were put on hold 5.b___________ of the pandemic(疫情).
In January 2023，the two friends 6.__________(final) hit the road, They went to Faster Island and stood in the shadow of the statues(雕塑)there, They said “hi” to penguins in Antarctica(南极洲).They flew over Mount Qomolangma in a plane. In April, the two 7.____________(complete)their travels and returned home, And now they 8.__________(plan) their next trip.
Sandy and Ellie have been recording their trips on the Internet with photos and have got lots of fans. What are these 9.__________(amaze) moments telling people It’s 10.n__________ too late to go on adventures!
七、完成句子(6分)
1. 我们将于5月10号的早晨搭乘直飞航班到达伦敦
We ________________________________________ the morning of 10 May
2. 他参加校篮球队半年了。
He _____________________________________________________for half a year.
3. 对我们来讲，尽可能经常地彼此保持联系是非常重要的。
It’s very important for us ________________________________ as often as possible.
4. 这位作家已经去世很多年了，他的很多作品仍然非常受欢迎。
The writer _______________________________________,but many of his works are still very popular.
5. 把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题。
______________________________________________ will cause a lot of problems.
6. 这位物理学家在知道霍金死了时忍不住哭了。
The physicist ______________________________________when he knew Hawking died.
八、写作（20分）
假设你Simon,是江南晚报的记者，想要写一篇关于介绍无锡的简讯，希望让更多的人了解你家乡无锡的情况。内容提示如下：
1. 无锡位于中国东部；
2. 无锡有许多自然景观，因太湖(Tai Lake)而出名，过去许多工厂经常向湖里倾倒废弃物；
3. 最近政府已经采取措施改善形势，把一些工厂变成了公园；
4. 每天我们都能看到许多人来参观；每年来无锡的最好的时间是四月和五月；
5. 我希望……
注意：
短文须包括所给内容要点，词数90个左右，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
第5要点内容共须用1～2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBABA
二、单项填空
1-5 CCCCA 6-10 BABCA 11-14 CACA
三、完形填空
1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ADCBA
四、阅读理解
1-4 DDAB 5-8 BCCD 9-11 CDC
1-5 BGCEA
五、词汇运用
1.business l 2.abroad 3.mountain 4.realized
5.pollution 6.impossible 7.wives’ 8.married
六、综合填空
1.yourself 2.Both 3.has travelled 4.beauty 5.because
6.finally 7.completed 8.are planning 9.amazing 10. never
七、完成句子
1.will/are going to take a direct flight to London on
2.has been in/a member of the school basketball team
3.to keep in touch with each other
4.has been dead for many years
5.Putting/Throwing waste into the river
6.couldn’t stop crying
八、写作
Wuxi lies/ is in the east of/ eastern part of China. There are lots of places of natural beauty in it./ it has lots of places of natural beauty. It is famous for Tai Lake. Many factories used to put its waste into the lake./ In the past, many factories put its waste into the lake. Recently the government has taken action to improve the situation. It has turned some factories into the parks. Every day we can see lots of people come to visit Wuxi. The best time to come to Wuxi is in April and May. (I hope you can come and visit soon. I’ll show you around it. I’m sure you’ll have great fun.)

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