资源简介 高考英语快速高分语境记单词新人教版选择性必修 二 Unit 2 (中英对照)一、语篇语境助记My friend Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad. Xie Lei originally studied for a business qualification at a university in China. She is an ambitious girl, and her ambition is to set up a business back in China after graduation. She chose to live with a host family for her adaptation to the new culture. It was a comfort for her to have a second family. Her college tutor was very strict and advised her to participate in class activities. For example, she should speak up in class or give presentations, not cite others’ opinions. She was engaged in British culture and involved in social activities, thus acting as a cultural messenger. She knew that much exposure to another culture could give her great insights into the world. At first, she felt culture shock from a foreign country, and had an overwhelming homesickness. But later she stepped out of her comfort zone and felt much more at home. She became more motivated . Xie Lei’s advisor talked to her about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad. Her motivation to study abroad became more clear, and she even wanted to be an applicant for a job at a foreign firm. However, she was lookingforward to her early departure from the UK.【中文意思】我的朋友谢蕾回忆起她复杂的留学经历。谢蕾最初在中国一所大 学攻读商科学历。她是个有雄心的女孩,她的抱负是毕业后回国创业。 为了适应新的文化, 她选择住在寄宿家庭。有了第二个家庭对她来说 是一种安慰。她的大学导师非常严格,建议她参加班级活动。例如, 她应该在课堂上大声发言或作报告,而不是引述别人的观点。她参与 英国文化, 参加社交活动,因此充当着文化信使的角色。她知道,多 接触另一种文化可以让她对世界有深刻的洞察力。一开始,她感受到 了异国的文化冲击,产生了一种无法抗拒的乡愁。但后来她走出了自 己的舒适区,感觉更自在了。她变得更积极了。谢蕾的导师跟她谈了 在留学时要保持合理的预期。她出国留学的动机变得更加明确,她甚至想申请到外企工作。 然而,她期待着早日离开英国。In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad, but there exist some disadvantages. Tuition and living expenses are higher than at home and could end up costing an arm and a leg, far more than the household budget. Another factor is the tremendous life pressure. Some students are not mature enough to behave well in new surroundings. They can’t grasp the local customs. Some students may feel depressed. Now, China’s education is booming. More and more young students choose to study in China to make contributions to and strengthen their motherland in the future. No onecan deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. But stillsome people are optimistic about it. As far as they are concerned, studying abroad helps to gain and improve general competence. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural settings helps us view the world from different angles. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. China needs cultural envoys as well as more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages. Both sides sound logical. Which idea would you probably side with As far as I know, studying abroad doesn’t always bring good outcomes. In summary, I sincerely hope that parents will take this issueseriously.【中文意思】近年来,出国留学的人数急剧增加,但也存在一些弊端。学费和 生活费都比国内要高, 最终可能要花掉一大笔钱,远远超出家庭预算。 另一个因素是巨大的生活压力。有些学生还不够成熟,无法在新的环 境中好好表现。他们领会不了当地的风俗习惯。 一些学生可能会感到 沮丧。现在,中国的教育正在蓬勃发展。越来越多的青年学生选择在 国内学习, 在将来为祖国作出贡献, 让国家更加富强。没有人能否认 出国留学有它的弊端。但仍有一些人对此持乐观态度。 在他们看来, 出国留学有助于获得和提高综合能力。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看待世界。以“一带一路”倡议等项目为代表的中国全球观帮助我们与世界各国建立联系。中国需要文化使者, 也需要更多具有全球视野、语言能力强、有才能的年轻人。双方听起 来都很合理。你可能支持哪一种观点? 据我所知,出国留学并不总是带来好的结果。总之,我真诚地希望家长们认真对待这个问题。二、单元词汇清单1.cholera ['k l r ]: n. 霍乱2.severe [s 'v (r)]: adj. 极为恶劣的; 十分严重的; 严厉的3.diarrhoea [ da 'r ]: n. 腹泻4.dehydration [ di ha 'dre n]: n. 脱水5.frustrated [fr 'stre t d]: adj. 懊恼的; 沮丧的; 失意的6.once and for all: 最终地; 彻底地7.contradictory [ k ntr 'd kt ri]: adj. 相互矛盾的; 对立的; 不一致的8.infection [ n'fek n]: n. 感染;传染9.infect [ n'fekt]: v. 使感染; 传染10. germ [d m]: n 微生物; 细菌; 病菌11. subscribe [s b'skra b]: v. 认购(股份); 定期订购; 定期缴纳(会费)12. subscribe to... 同意; 赞同13. proof [pru f]: n. 证据; 证明; 检验14. multiple ['m lt pl]: adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的15. pump [p mp]:n. 泵; 抽水机; 打气筒16. water pump: 水泵17. household ['ha sh ld]: n. 一家人; 家庭; 同住一套(所)房子的人18. suspect [s 'spekt]: v. 怀疑; 疑有; 不信任['s spekt]: n. 犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象19.blame [ble m]: v. 把…归咎于...; 责怪; 指责n. 责备; 指责20. handle ['h ndl]: n. 把手; 拉手; 柄v. 处理; 搬动; 操纵(车辆/动物/工具等)21. intervention [ nt 'ven n]: n. 介入; 出面; 干涉22. link [l k]: n. 联系; 纽带v. 把...连接起来; 相关联23. raw [r ]: adj. 未煮的; 生的; 未经处理的; 原始的24. pure [pj (r)]: adj. 干净的; 纯的; 纯粹的25. substantial [s b'st n l]: adj. 大量的; 价值巨大的; 重大的26. decrease [d 'kri s]: v. 减少; 减小; 降低['di kri s]: n. 减少; 降低: 减少量27. thanks to ...: 幸亏; 由于28. statistic [st 't st k]: n. (复数)统计数字; 统计资料; 统计学29. transform [tr ns'f m]: v. 使改观; 使改变形态; 改变; 转变30. epidemiology [ ep di mi' l d i]: n. 流行病学31. microscope ['ma kr sk p]: n. 显微镜32. thinking ['θ k ]: n. 思想; 思维; 见解33. protein ['pr ti n]: n. 蛋白质34. cell [sel]: n. 细胞; 小房间; 单间牢房35. virus ['va r s]: n. 病毒36. finding ['fa nd ]: n. 发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决37. initial [ 'n l]: adj. 最初的; 开始的; 第一的38. vaccine ['v ksi n]: n. 疫苗39. framework ['fre mw k]: n. 框架; 结构40. theoretical framework : 理论框架41. solid ['s l d]: adj. 可靠的; 固体的; 坚实的n.固体42. cast [kɑ st]: v. 投射; 投掷; 向...投以(视线/笑容等)43. shadow [' d ]: n. 阴影; 影子; 背光处44. rainbow ['re nb ]: n. 彩虹45. pour [p (r)]: v. 倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)46. concrete ['k kri t]: adj. 混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的n. 混凝土47. plasma ['pl zm ]: n. 血浆48. aerospace ['e r spe s]: n. 航空航天工业49. patriotic [ pe tri' t k]: adj. 爱国的50. mechanical [m 'k n kl]: adj. 机械的; 发动机的; 机器的51. mechanic [m 'k n k]: n. 机械师; 机械修理工52. break out: (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始; 爆发53. aviation [ e vi'e n]: n. 航空制造业; 航空; 飞行54. defend [d 'fend]: v. 保卫; 防守; 辩解55. jet [d et]:n. 喷气式飞机56. assistant [ 's st nt]: n. 助理; 助手57. in charge of...: 主管; 掌管58. missile ['m sa l]: n. 导弹59. leadership ['li d p]: n. 领导; 领导地位; 领导才能60. trace [tre s]: v. 追溯; 追踪; 查出n. 痕迹; 遗迹; 踪迹61. outstanding [a t'st nd ]: adj. 优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的62. gifted ['ɡ ft d]: adj. 有天赋的; 有天才的; 天资聪颖的e down: 患(病); 染上(小病)64. abstract [' bstr kt]: adj. 抽象的; 理性的n. (文献等的)摘要65. steady ['stedi]:adj. 稳定的; 平稳的; 稳步的66. concept ['k nsept]: n. 概念; 观念67. astronomer [ 'str n m (r)]: n.天文学家68. astronomy [ 'str n mi]: n. 天文学69. telescope ['tel sk p]: n. 望远镜70. besides [b 'sa dz]: prep. 除…之外(还)adv. 而且; 此外71. brilliant ['br lj nt]: adj. 聪颖的; 绝妙的; 明亮的72. furthermore [ f 'm (r)]: adv. 此外; 再者73. above all : 最重要的是; 尤其是74. fault [f lt]: n. 弱点; 过错75. shift [ ft]: v. 改变; 转换; 轮班n.转移; 挪动; 转向76. vivid ['v v d]: adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 丰富的三、单元词汇检查1. _______________ n. 霍乱2. _______________ adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的3. _______________ n. 腹泻4. _______________ n. 脱水5. _______________ adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的6. _______________ 最终地;彻底地7. _______________ adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的8. _______________ n. 感染;传染9. _______________ vt. 使感染;传染10. _______________ n. 微生物;细菌;病菌11. _______________ vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)12. _______________ 同意;赞同13. _______________ n. 证据;证明;检验14. _______________ adj. 数量多的;多种多样的15. _______________ n. 泵;抽水机;打气筒16. _______________ 水泵17. _______________ n. 一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人18. _______________ vt. &vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任。n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象19. _______________ vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责。n. 责备;指责20. _______________ n. 把手;拉手;柄。vt. 处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)21. _______________ n. 介入;出面;干涉22. _______________ n. 联系;纽带。vt. 把……连接起来;相关联23. _______________ adj. 未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的24. _______________ adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的25. _______________ adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;重大的26. _______________ n. 减少;降低;减少量。vt. &vi. (使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低27. _______________ 幸亏;由于28. _______________ n. [pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学29. _______________ vt. 使改观;使改变形态。vi. 改变;转变30. _______________ n. 流行病学31. _______________ n. 显微镜32. _______________ n. 思想;思维;见解33. _______________ n. 蛋白质34. _______________ n. 细胞;小房间;单间牢房35. _______________ n. 病毒36. _______________ n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决37. _______________ adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的38. _______________ n. 疫苗39. _______________ n. 框架;结构40. _______________ 理论框架41. _______________ adj. 可靠的;固体的;坚实的。n. 固体42. _______________ vt. (cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷43. _______________ n. 阴影;影子;背光处44. _______________ n. 彩虹45. _______________ v. 倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)46. _______________ n. 混凝土。adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的47. _______________ n. 血浆48. _______________ n. 航空航天工业49. _______________ adj. 爱国的50. _______________ adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的51. _______________ n. 机械师;机械修理工52. _______________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发53. _______________ n. 航空制造业;航空;飞行54. _______________ v. 保卫;防守;辩解55. _______________ n. 喷气式飞机56. _______________ n. 助理;助手57. _______________ 主管;掌管58. _______________ n. 导弹59. _______________ n. 领导;领导地位;领导才能60. _______________ vt. 追溯;追踪;查出。n. 痕迹;遗迹;踪迹61. _______________ adj. 优秀的;杰出的;明显的62. _______________ adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的63. _______________ 患(病);染上(小病)64. _______________ adj. 抽象的;理性的。n. (文献等的)摘要65. _______________ adj. 稳定的;平稳的;稳步的66. _______________ n. 概念;观念67. _______________ n. 天文学家68. _______________ n. 天文学69. _______________ n. 望远镜70. _______________ prep. 除……之外(还);adv. 而且;此外71. _______________ adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的72. _______________ adv. 此外;再者73. _______________ 最重要的是;尤其是74. _______________ n. 弱点;过错75. _______________ n. 改变;转换;轮班;vi. &vt. 转移;挪动;转向76. _______________ adj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览