资源简介

A
1.ask... for... 请求；恳求（给予）
例：Jack often asks his friends for help when he is in trouble.
杰克有困难时经常向他的朋友求助。
2.arrive in/at 到达…… （arrive in + 大地方；arrive at +小地方）
例：Mr Green will arrive in Wuhan in a few days.
几天后格林先生将到达武汉。
3.agree with sb 同意某人
例：He agrees with me one hundred per cent.
他百分之百地同意我的意见。
4.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
例：Doctors advise the public to stay at home during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
新冠病毒爆发期间，医生建议公众呆在家里。
5.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
例：I hope that you can achieve your dream.
我希望你能实现你的梦想。
6.afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
例：The family can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
这个家庭今年夏天没有钱出国。
7.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
例：We should wear face masks to avoid spreading the virus.
我们应该戴上口罩，以避免病毒传播。
B
8.be born with 天生具有
例：Princess Charlotte was born with a silver spoon in her mouth.
夏洛特公主出生在富贵人家。
9.be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
例：I no longer want to be friends with Jane.
我不想再和简做朋友了。
10. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
例：Some teachers today are too hard on their students.
如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
11. be harmful to 对……有害
例：Smoking can be harmful to your health, so you should give it up.
吸烟有害健康，所以你应该戒烟。
12. be known/famous for 以……闻名；为人知晓
例：The West Lake in Hangzhou is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.
杭州的西湖以其美丽的风景而闻名。
13. be famous/known as 作为……而出名
例：About three decades ago, China was known/famous as the “bicycle kingdom”.
大约30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。
14. be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
例：I am proud of your achievements.
我为你的成就感到骄傲。
15. be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
例：Boys and girls, you should be responsible for your actions.
同学们，你们应该对自己的行为负责。
16. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
例：People in Pakistan are very thankful to us Chinese.
巴基斯坦人民非常感谢我们中国人。
17. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
例：The boy is thirsty for knowledge and he works very hard.
这个男孩渴望知识，他学习很刻苦。
18. be good at... 擅长于……
例：She is good at whatever she does.
她做事样样出色。
19. be good with... 善于应付……的
例：Miss Gao loves kids and she is good with them.
高老师喜欢孩子，她善于与孩子们打交道。
20. be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
例：More than 2 million Americans are infected with COVID-19 and actually the people in America are in great danger.
超过200万的美国人感染了COVID-19，实际上美国人处于极大的危险之中。
21. be interested in 对……感兴趣
例：When he was in college, he was interested in sports.
当他上大学的时候，他对运动很感兴趣。
22. be made of 由……制成
例：Look, this table is made of solid oak. 瞧！这张桌子是用实心橡木制作的。
23. be of medium height 中等身高
例：The boy is of medium height for his age. 这个男孩在同龄人中属中等身高。
24. be on time 准时 例：It’s very important to be on time. 准时是非常重要的。
25. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
例：Our English teacher is strict with us and in his work.
我们的英语老师对我们很严格，对他的工作也很严格。
26. be able to do sth 能够做某事
例：She was able to finish the task without any help.
她在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了这项任务。
27. be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
例：Learning a language is different from learning physics. 学语言不同于学物理。
28. be ready to 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）
例：The young man is always ready to help his friends.
那个年轻人总是乐于帮助他的朋友。
29. be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
例：Our house is very similar to theirs, but ours is bigger.
我们的房子和他们的十分相像，但我们的要大些。
30. be sure about 确信；对……有把握
例：I am sure about my future. I believe I’ll succeed.
我对我的未来很有把握。我相信我会成功的。
31. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 例：How much should he pay That is up to him to decide! 他应该付多少钱？那完全由他来决定。
32. be in control of 掌管；管理
例：The riot took place in New York last week and now the police are in control of the situation.
上周纽约发生了骚乱，现在警方控制了局势。
33. be/get used to 习惯于……；适应于……
例：The young woman is/gets used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 这个年轻的女人习惯于在她的工作中与各种各样的人打交道
34. be busy with sth 忙于……；从事…… be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
例：Mr Wang is busy with some important work. 王先生正忙于一些重要工作。
David is busy practising for the school concert. 大卫正忙着为学校音乐会排练。
35. begin with 从……开始
例：Let me begin with a story. 让我先来讲一个故事吧。
36. believe in 信任；依赖
例：I don't believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。
37. belong to 属于
例：As we all know, lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
众所周知，狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。
38. blow out 吹灭
例：If all the candles are blown out in one go, the wish will come true.
如果所有的蜡烛都一次被吹灭，愿望就会实现。
39. borrow... from... 从……借……
例：She borrowed 2 000 from her friend. 她向她的朋友借了2 000英镑。
40. break out 爆发；突发
例：After the epidemic broke out, China has rolled out a wide range of policies and measures to help exporters resume production.疫情爆发后,中国出台了一系列政策措施，帮助出口商恢复生产
41. break down 出故障；坏掉
例：Their car broke down on the way to Tibet and they had to get their car repaired.
他们的车在去西藏的路上抛锚了，他们不得不去把车修好。
42. bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
例：Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
43. bring good luck to... 给……带来好运
例：The elephant is the luck-carrying animal; it can bring good luck to the person who touches it. 大象可是吉祥动物哟，谁摸到它就会吉祥如意。
44. bring out 使显现；使表现出
例：It’s said that pressure can bring out the worst in people.
据说压力会使人最坏的一面显露出来
45. bring up 养育；呕吐
例：The old woman brought up four children. 这位老妇人抚养了四个孩子。
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46. call...at... 拨打……找……
例：You can call me at this number. 你可以打这个号码给我。
47. call (sb.) back 回电话
例：Could you please ask your father to call me back as soon as possible 你能让你父亲尽快给我回电话吗
48. call in 召来；叫来
例：It’s reported that the National Guard will be called in to help stop the riot in New York soon.
据报道，国民警卫队将很快被调来帮助制止纽约的骚乱。
49. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
例：I will call you up as soon as I arrive in Germany. 我一到德国就给你打电话。
50. care about 关心；在意
例：The man doesn’t care about anything but himself. 这个人除了自己什么都不在乎。
51. care for 照顾；非常喜欢
例：I don’t care for students who are very lazy. 我不喜欢懒惰的学生。
52. catch up with 追上；赶上
例：The girl studies late into night in order to catch up with her classmates.
为了赶上同班同学，这个女孩学习到深夜。
53. change... into... 把……变成……
例：Can I change pounds into RMB here 这里可以把英镑兑换成人民币吗？
54. check out 察看；观察
例：Please check out these names and numbers on the computer. 请在电脑上核对一下这些姓名和号码。
55. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
例：Finally, the love of her parents made her cheer up. 最终，父母的爱使好重新振作起来。
56. cover...with... 用……覆盖
例：The girl’s desk is covered with books and papers. 女孩的课桌上全是书籍和试卷。
57. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
例：After school, the students volunteered to clean up the classroom. 放学后，学生们自愿打扫教室。
58. clean... off 把……擦掉
例：Do you think I can clean off these finger marks. 你认为我能把这些指痕全去掉吗
59. clear out 清理；丢掉
例：The other day the couple cleared out all the old clothes. 前几天，这对夫妇把所有的旧衣服都清理掉了。
e along 一起来；进步；陪伴
例：We're going for a walk. Why don’t you come along 我们要去散步。你干吗不一起去？
61. come on 来吧；快点
例：Come on, Jack, we’ll be late. 快点，杰克，我们要迟到了。
62. come over 过来；顺便来访
例：Why don't you come over to my house. We can have a cup of coffee.
你为什么不来我家呢 我们可以喝杯咖啡。
e out 出来；出版，发行
例：The author’s new book will come out next month. 这位作家的新书将于下个月出版。
e up with 想出；提高（主意、计划、回答等）
例：He first came up with the good idea of going to visit Jingzhou Museum. 他首先想到了去参观荆州博物馆的好主意。
e true 实现；成真
例：As my dream has come true, I want to send my sincere wishes to my younger schoolmates.
由于我的梦想已经实现，我想向我的学弟学妹们致以诚挚的祝愿。
municate with... 与……交流
例：You’d better communicate with your parents as often as possible. 你最好尽可能多地和你的父母沟通。
pare...with...比较；对比
例：The professor carefully compared the first report with the second.
教授仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
68. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来
例：The Tibet autonomous region plans to connect the region's final 11 townships and 40 villages with public bus service by the end of 2020.
西藏自治区计划在2020年底前将该地区最后11个乡镇和40个村庄与公共汽车服务连接起来。
69. cut down 砍倒；减少
例：If we cut down the trees and hunt the wildlife as before, we and our future generations will face the consequences. 如果我们像以前一样砍伐树木，捕猎野生动物，我们和我们的后代将面临后果。
70. cut off 切除；隔离
例：His daughter made her hair black and she cut off her bangs. 他女儿把头发弄黑了，剪掉了刘海。
71. cut out 删除；删去；停止；戒除
例：If you cut out the drinking, you’d feel much better. 如果你戒掉酒，就会觉得身体好很多。
I watched the TV show andfound they had cut out all the interesting parts.
我看了那个电视节目，发现他们把所有有趣的部分都剪掉了。
72. cut up 切碎
例：Cut up the bananas before you put them into the blender. 把香蕉切碎后然后再放进搅拌机里。
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73. dance to 随着……跳舞
例：In the morning, my grandma likes to dance to the music on the radio in the garden.
早上，奶奶喜欢在花园里随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。
74. dare to do sth 敢做某事
例：The girl is shy and she doesn’t dare to ask the teacher for help. 这个女孩很害羞，她不敢向老师求助。
75. deal with 应对；处理
例：Don’t worry. I’m going to deal with the problem next Monday. 别担心。我打算下周一处理这个问题
76. decide on 决定；选定
例：After leaving university, Jack decided on a career in teaching. 大学毕业后，杰克决定从事教学工作。
77. decide to do sth 决定做某事
例：We decided not to go out for a walk this time. 我们这次决定不出去散步了。
78. depend on 依靠；依赖
例：More importantly, the pace of recovery will depend on the confidence of Chinese consumers about their jobs and income growth. 更重要的是，复苏的步伐将取决于中国消费者对自己就业和收入增长的信心。
79. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
例：When the applause had died down, Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”, began his speech.
当掌声平息后，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平开始了他的演讲。
80. die from 死于；因……而死
例：Scientists have found that men are more likely to die from COVID-19 than women.
科学家发现，男性比女性更容易死于COVID-19。
81. divide ... into... 把……分开
例：Since we resumed classes, the teacher has divided the class into two groups.
我们复课以后，老师把全班分成了两组。
82. do one’s homework 做作业
例：Look! Li Ming is doing his homework in the study. 看!李明在书房里做作业。
83. do the dishes 清洗餐具
例：After supper, Jane often does the dishes. 晚饭后，简经常洗碗。
84. do with 处理；处置
例：Do you have a suggestion for what to do with the money 拿这笔钱做什么用，你有什么建议吗？
85. do a good job 干得好
例：All of you did a good job in the sports meeting last week. 你们都在上周的运动会上做得很好。
86. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
例：At the party, most kids dressed up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
在派对上，大多数孩子装扮成电影中的人物或最喜欢的超级英雄。
87. drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
例：The loud noise from public square dancing drives me mad. 广场舞所产生的噪音让我抓狂。
88. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
例：Mr Green dropped by my office this afternoon. 今天下午格林先生到我办公室串门来了。

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89. eat out 出去吃饭
例：Mr Wang often eats out on Sunday nights. 王老师星期天晚上经常是在外面吃饭。
90. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
例：Our English teacher often encourages us to keep a diary in English.
我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们用英语记日记。
91. end up 最终成为；最后处于
例：Every time she went to see that movie, she ended up crying her eyes out.
每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
92. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
例：The little girl enjoys reading. 小女孩喜欢看书。
93. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅
例：Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the railway station 劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗
94. expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
例：I didn't expect him to become a successful businessman. 我没想到他会成为一个成功的商人。
F
95. fail to do sth 未能做到某事
例：He got up late so he failed to catch his train. 他起床晚了，所以没能赶上火车。
96. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
例：He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。
97. fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
例：The old house caught fire and soon it fell down. 那座旧房子着火了，很快就倒塌了。
98. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上
例：I immediately fell in love with English when my teacher first introduced it to me.
当我的老师第一次向我介绍英语时，我立刻爱上了英语。
99. fall over 绊倒
例：The little boy fell over a stone in his path and hurt his legs. 小男孩在路上被一块石头绊倒，摔伤了腿。
100. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
例：The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours. 面试只用了十分钟，但觉得像几个小时似的。
101. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）
例：If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me. 如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。
101. fill... with... 用……填满
例：The woman’s eyes were filled with tears. 女人的眼里充满了泪水。
102. find out 查明；弄清
例：Can you find out what time his train arrives 你能查一下他的火车什么时候到吗
103. finish doing 做完某事
例：Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking. 安静！他还没有讲完。
104. fix up 修理；装饰
例：The man fixes up bikes and gives them away. 那人修理好自行车，然后捐赠出去。
105. follow the rules 遵守规则
例：It’s necessary for every one of us to follow the rules. 我们每个人都有必要遵守这些规则。
106. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
例：One day he forgot to lock his door and two men got in. 他有一天忘了锁门，结果两名男子进去了。

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107. get a surprise 吃惊
例：She got a surprise when she saw the bill. 一看账单她吃了一惊。
108. get dressed 穿衣服
例：He got dressed, brushed his teeth and had breakfast. 他穿上衣服，刷牙，吃早餐。
109. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
例：Bad learning habits have got in the way of your English learning. 不良的学习习惯阻碍了你的英语学习。
110. get into 陷入；参与
例：Perhaps you shouldn’t say that--you might get into trouble. 也许你不该说那些—你可能会遇到麻烦。
111. get lost 迷路
例：The girl had a poor sense of direction and soon got lost. 那女孩的方向感很差，很快就迷路了。
112. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
例：Don't get mad when somebody cuts in line. 有人插队时不要生气。
113. get married 结婚
例：Jane and David got married in 2000. Two years later, they were divorced.
简和大卫2000年结婚, 两年后他们离婚了。
114. get off 下车
例：When he got off the bus, he left his bag on the bus. 他下车时把包落在车上了。
115. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
例：What are your neighbors like Do you get on with them 你的邻居怎么样？跟他们相处得好吗？
116. get out of 离开；从……出来
例：I got out of bed and went downstairs to open the door. 于是我下了床，下楼去开门。
117. get popular 受欢迎；流行
例：Shopping online is getting popular and popular now in China. 网上购物在中国越来越流行。
118. get to 到达
例：I’ll call you up as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
119. get up 起床
例：Mr Wang often gets up at six and then runs for half an hour. 王先生经常六点起床，然后跑半个小时。
120. get used to 习惯于……
例：In the end, the young man got used to doing the hard work. 最后，那个年轻人终于习惯干苦活了。
121. give ... a lift 捎……一程
例：I was walking home when a driver kindly gave me a lift.
我正在步行回家的路上，一位司机好心地让我搭个车。
122. give away 赠送；捐赠
例：Ma Yun, founder of Alibaba Group, gave away 1 million masks to Iran last Friday.
上周五，阿里巴巴集团创始人马云向伊朗赠送了100万只口罩。
123. give out 分发；散发
例：There were some young people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有一些年轻人在入口处分发传单。
124. give up 放弃
例：She gave up her studies and went on the stage. 她不再读书而去当演员了。
125. go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走
例：Go along the street, turn right at the second crossing and you will find the supermarket.
沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转，你就会找到超市。
126. go by （时间）逝去；过去
例：As time went by, the children all grew up. 随着时间的流逝，孩子们渐渐长大。
127. go off （闹钟）发出响声
例：He got up as soon as his alarm clock went off. 他的闹钟一响，他就起床了。
128. go out 外出（娱乐）
例：Let's go out on Sunday night. 我们星期天晚上出去吧。
129. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
例：The shop owner went out of his way to find what we needed.
那个店主不厌其烦地满足我们的需要。
130. go to the movies 去电影院
例：On weekends, he often goes to the movies with his parents. 在周末，他常和父母一起去看电影。
131. go to the/a doctor 去看医生
例：In March, she went to the doctor several times, but she didn’t get any better.
在三月份，她去看了几次医生，但是她没有好转。
132. grow up 长大
例：I’m going to travel around China when I grow up. 我长大后要环游中国。
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133. hand out 分发
例：Keep silent when your papers are handed out.发卷子时请保持沉默。
134. hang out 闲逛；常去某处
例：The boy often hangs out with his friends on weekends. 这个男孩经常在周末和他的朋友们出去玩。
135. have a cold 感冒
例：Last Friday he had a cold and went to the doctor. 上星期五他感冒了去看医生。
136. have a fever 发烧
例：She had a fever and a bad headache. 她发烧了，头疼得厉害。
137. have a good time 过得愉快
例：Last Saturday they went to the park and had a good time there. 上星期六他们去公园玩得很开心。
138. have a look 看一看
例：Can I have a look at your new car 我能看看你的新车吗？
139. have a point 有道理
例：What you said has a point. But who is responsible for this accident
你说的有道理。但是谁对这次事故负责呢
140. have a stomachache 胃痛
例：You need some rest since you have a stomachache.你胃痛，需要一些休息。
141. have ... in common 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
例：We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。
142. have to 不得不；必须
例：You simply have to get a new job. 你就是得找份新工作。
143. have to do with 关于；与……有关系
例：This has to do with good communication. 这与良好的沟通有关。
144. hear from 接到（某人的）信、电话等
例：Since Li Ming went to France, I haven’t heard from him.自从李明去了法国，我就没有收到他的来信。
145. help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决问题
例：On Sundays we used to go back to help out in our factories. 星期天我们常回到自己的工厂帮忙。
146. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）
例：Jane volunteered to help me with my research paper. 简自愿帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
147. hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）
例：Hurry up, Miss Peng! We are waiting for you. 彭老师，快点! 我们正在等你。

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148. invite... to... 邀请……
例：They have invited me to go to Beijing with them. 他们邀请我和他们一同去北京。
149. introduce... to... 把……介绍给……
例：Please allow me to introduce Mr Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。

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150. join in 加入、参加……
例：The teacher always encourages us to join in more activities. 老师总是鼓励我们参加更多的活动。
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151. keep... to oneself 保守秘密
例：Jane and Percy have been married, but please keep it to yourself.
简和珀西已经结婚了，但请你保守秘密。
152. keep... away from 避免接近；远离
例：The medicine should be kept away from children. 这药应该放在孩子们拿不到的地方。
153. keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
例：You must keep your cool when your child makes a mistake. 孩子犯错的时候, 你一定要冷静。
154. kick sb off 开除某人
例：The player was kicked off the soccer team because he broke the law.
这位球员因为触犯了法律而被踢出足球队。
155. knock at/on the door 敲门
例：Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。
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156. laugh at 嘲笑
例：Don’t laugh at your classmates. You should get on well with them.
不要嘲笑你的同学。你应该和他们好好相处。
156. lay out 摆开；布置
例：The cards should be laid out in three rows. 这些卡片应该摆放成三排。
157. leave for 动身前往
例：Mr Wang is leaving for Wuhan next week. 王先生下周要去武汉。
158. leave behind 留下；遗留
例：Be careful not to leave anything behind. 小心不要留下任何东西。
159. leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
例：When Jane was born we gave David a toy car so he wouldn’t feel left out.
当简出生时，我们给大卫一个玩具汽车，这样他就不会觉得被忽视了。
160. let... down 使失望
例：I cried and cried all day because my mother had let me down.
我哭了一整天，因为我母亲让我失望了。
161. lie down 躺下
例：He lay downon the sofa and soon fell asleep. 他在沙发上躺下，很快就睡着了。
162. listen to 听……
例：When he is free, he often listens to soft music. 当他有空的时候，他经常听轻音乐。
163. look after 照料；照顾
例：Mr Green has been infected with COVID-19. And the nurses are looking after him well.
格林先生感染了COVID-19。护士们正悉心地照顾他。
164. look back at 回首（往事）；回忆
例：Look back at the past three years, what is your happiest memory
回顾过去的三年，你最快乐的记忆是什么
165. look for 寻找
例：He is looking for his missing wallet now. 他正在寻找丢失的钱包。
166. look forward to 盼望；期待
例：The students are looking forward to the coming senior high school entrance examination.
学生们都在盼望即将到来的中考。
167. look through 快速查看；浏览
例：When I came home this afternoon, my grandfather was looking through the evening paper.
今天下午我回到家时，爷爷正在看晚报。
168. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查询；抬头看
例：If you don’t know the words, you can look them up in a dictionary.
如果你不认识这些单词，你可以查字典。
169. look up to 钦佩；仰慕
例：Mr Hu is a nice teacher and his students all look up to him. 胡老师是位好老师，他的学生都尊敬他。
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170. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
例：On weekends, Jack often helps milk a cow. 周末，杰克经常帮助挤牛奶。
171. make a difference 影响；有作用
例：COVID-19 has made a difference to our lives. 新冠肺炎对我们的生活有影响。
172. make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
例：Yesterday afternoon I wasn’t at home. And the kids made a mess in the bathroom.
昨天下午我不在家，孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
173. make an effort 作出努力
例：Mr Wang made an effort to finish his work. 王老师努力完成他的工作。
174. make a wish 许愿
例：He closed his eyes and made a wish. 他闭上眼睛许了个愿。
175. make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
例：Every time I visit my uncle, he always makes me feel at home.
每次我去叔叔家，他总让我感觉像在家里一样。
176. make friends with 与……结交朋友
例：I don’t want to make friends with those who are lazy and dishonest.
我不想和那些懒惰和不诚实的人交朋友。
177. make one’s bed 铺床
例：Every morning, Jim gets up, makes his bed and has breakfast.
每天早晨，吉姆，起床，整理床铺，吃早餐。
178. make one’s own decision 自己做决定
例：In my opinion, our parents should let us make our own decision. 在我看来,父母应该让人们自己做决定
179. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
例：Though it was raining heavily, Miss Wang made her way to school.
尽管雨下得很大，王老师还是朝学校赶去。
180. make soup 做汤
例：Mrs Green used up the chicken bones to make soup. 格林太太把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。
181. make sure 确信
例：Make sure you master all the words and phrases. 确保你掌握了所有的单词和短语。
182. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
例：This term I’m going to make the school soccer team. 这学期我要加入学校足球队。
183. make up 编造(故事、谎言)
例：I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
184. manage to do sth
例：He got up late but he managed to get to the office in time. 他起床晚了，但还是及时赶到了办公室。
185. mind (sb/one’s) doing sth 介意做某事
例：Do your parents mind you/your leaving home 你父母舍得你离开家吗？
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186. need doing sth 需要被做某事
例：Look, the room is dirty and untidy. It needs cleaning. 看，房间又脏又乱。它需要清洁。
187. need to do sth 需要做某事
例：Jane, you need to work hard and catch up with your classmates. 简，你得努力学习，赶上你的同学。
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188. offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物
例：They decided to offer the job to David. 他们决定把这份工作给大卫。
189. offer to do sth 愿意做某事；主动做某事
例：After dinner, Jane offered to do the dishes. 晚饭后，简主动要求洗盘子。
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190. pardon me 抱歉；对不起，什么，再说一遍
例：I hope you will pardon me for doing so. 我希望你原谅我这样做。
191. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
例：It’s hard for the girl to part with her old toys. 这个女孩很难和她的旧玩具分开。
191. pass by 路过；经过
例：He didn’t say hello to me when he passed by me just now. 他刚才走过我身边时没有向我打招呼。
192. pay attention to 注意；关注
例：We should pay more attention to the traffic rules. 我们应多关注交通规则。
193. pay for 付费；付出代价
例：The farmers will be paid for their grain in cash. 农民卖粮，将以现金支付。
194. pick up (the phone) 接电话
例：Jack, can you pick up the phone I’m busy. 杰克，你能接一下电话吗？我很忙。
195. play a part 参与；发挥作用
例：Luck played a part in his success. 在他的成就中幸运起了一部分作用。
196. play a role 发挥作用；有影响
例：As we all know, WWF can play a role in protecting endangered species.
我们都知道，世界自然基金会可以在保护濒危物种方面发挥作用。
197. play chess 下国际象棋
例：Li Ming is good at playing chess. 李明擅长下国际象棋。
198. play the drums 敲鼓
例：The little boy could play the drums at the age of 5. 这个小男孩五岁就会打鼓了。
199. prefer to do sth rather than do sth
例：I prefer to take a train rather than travel by car. 比起乘车旅行，我更喜欢坐火车去。
200. prepare for 为……做准备
例：The students are preparing for the senior high school entrance examination. 学生们正在准备中考。
201. prevent sb from doing sth
例：Mr Wang is prevented by law from holding a driving licence. 法律不准王先生持有驾驶执照。
202. pull... down 拆下；摧毁
例：They have managed to pull down the old building. 他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑.
203. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
例：I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
我认为，如果我们继续齐心协力，下次一定能赢。
204. put away 收起来
例：The dishes were put away and the fire was out. 盘碟都已放好，火也熄了。
205. put down 放下；记下
例：The old man put down the phone, sighed, and shook his head sadly.
那个老人放下电话, 叹着气, 惋惜地摇了摇头。
206. put off 推迟
例：His birthday party was put off because of his illness. 他的生日聚会因为他生病而推迟了。
207. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上
例：He has put on ten pounds in the past few months. 在过去的几个月里，他的体重增加了十磅。
208. put out 扑灭
例：Thanks to the firemen, the forest fire was put out in the end. 多亏了消防队员，森林大火终于被扑灭了。
209. put sth to good use 好好利用某物
例：Lin Tao, you should put your time to good use. 林涛，你应该好好利用你的时间。
210. put up 搭起；举起
例：They put up their tents near the river and settled down for the night. 他们在河边搭好帐篷，准备过夜。
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211. read a newspaper 看报纸
例：My grandfather often reads a newspaper after breakfast. 我爷爷常常在早餐后看报纸。
212. regard...as... 认为……是……
例：Though she is regarded as one of the best students in the class, she still works very hard.
虽然她被认为是班上最好的学生之一，但是她仍然刻苦学习。
214. remind... of... 使某人想起……
例：This picture reminds me of my happy junior high school life.这张照片让我想起了我快乐的初中生活。
215. ride a bike 骑自行车
例：Mr Wang often rides a bike to school. 王老师经骑车上学。
216. run after 追逐；追赶
例：Look! Some policemen are running after a young man. Let’s go and help them.
看!一些警察正在追赶一个年轻人。让我们去帮助他们。
217. run away 跑开
例：When the dog saw Jack, it ran away. 狗一看见杰克就跑开了。
218. run out of 用尽；耗尽
例：I have run out of money. Can you lend me some, Jane 我的钱用光了。你能借我一些吗，简
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219. sell out 卖光
例：I’m sorry. The tickets have been sold out so far. 我很抱歉。到目前为止，票已经卖完了。
220. separate from 分离；隔开
例：The patient has been separated from the others since he got infected with the COVID-19.
该患者自感染COVID-19以来一直与其他患者隔离。
221. set out 出发；启程
例：When you set out on a trip, you had better take a map. 当你出发旅行时，最好带张地图。
222. set up 建立；设立
例：Leishenshan and Huoshenshan Hospitals were set up within a few days in February.
雷神山和火神山医院在2月份的几天内就建立起来了。
223. shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷
例：Don’t shout at me. It’s not my fault. 别对我大喊大叫。这不是我的错。
224. shout to... 对……大声叫喊
例：You should shout to the old man, so he can hear you. 你应该向那老人大声喊叫，这样他才能听见你。
225. show up 赶到；露面
例：I waited until five o’clock, but Jane did not show up. 我一直等到5点，但简却没有露面。
226. shut off 关闭；停止运转
例：Shut off your computer and review your English notes and prepare for the test.
关掉电脑，复习英语笔记，准备考试。
227. spend time 花时间
例：Chen Guo, you should spend time memorizing your history notes.
陈果，你应该花点时间背你的历史笔记。
228. stick to 坚持；固守
例：Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it. 一旦做了决定，我们就应该坚持。
229. stare at 盯着看；凝视
例：The little girl stared at him with wide eyes. 小女孩睁大了眼睛瞪着他。
230. stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
例：Last night he stayed up late to watch a football match. 昨晚他熬夜看足球比赛。
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231. take action 采取行动
例：We should take action to protect our environment. 我们应该采取行动保护我们的环境。
232. take after （外貌或行为）像
例：The girl takes after her mother. They are like sisters. 这女孩像她母亲。他们像姐妹一样。
233. take a trip 去旅行
例：After the exam, we are going to take a trip to Yunnan.考试后，我们要去云南旅行。
234. take a message 捎个口信；传话
例：She is not in. May I take a message for her 她不在，我能替她捎个口信吗？
235. take a shower 洗淋浴
例：Every morning, he gets up, takes a shower and goes to work. 每天早上，他起床，冲个澡，然后去上班
236. take a walk 散步；走一走
例：After supper, the couple usually take a walk in the neighborhood. 晚饭后，这对夫妇通常在小区里散步。
237. talk back 顶嘴；回嘴
例：It’s very impolite to talk back to your teacher. 跟老师顶嘴是很不礼貌的。
238. take breaks (take a break) 休息
例：Mr Wang took a break and then continued his work on the computer.
王先生休息了一会儿，然后继续在电脑上工作。
239. take care of 照顾；处理
例：She is taking care of her sick mother in the hospital now. 她现在正在医院照顾生病的母亲。
240. take down 记录；拆除；往下拽
例：The barricade was taken down last night. The villagers are free now.
路障昨晚被拆除了。村民们现在自由了。
241. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）；领会；欺骗
例：The poor old man was taken in by a young thief. We must help the police find the bad guy.
那个可怜的老人被一个年轻的小偷骗了。我们必须帮助警察找到那个坏蛋。
242. take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
例：We finally took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Beijing at 1.30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达北京。
243. take one’s order 点菜
例：Sir, can I take your order 先生，您可以点菜了吗
244. take one’s temperature 量体温
例：Before you enter the school, you should have your temperature taken.
在你进入学校之前，你应该量一下体温。
245. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
例：Every morning, Jack takes out the rubbish and then goes to school.
每天早上，杰克倒垃圾然后去上学。
246. take part in 参加
例：In 2016, he took part in the 14th Hong Kong Wushu International Championship and won the gold medal. 在2016年，他参加了第十四届香港武术国际锦标赛，并获得了金牌。
247. take place 发生；出现
例：Terrorist attacks have taken place in some countries in the past few years.
过去几年来，一些国家发生了恐怖主义袭击。
248. take pride in 为……感到自豪
例：I take great pride in helping you achieve your goal. 能帮助你实现目标，我感到非常自豪。
249. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
例：We have no right to take risks with other people’s lives. 我们没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。
250. take sb’s place 代替；替换
例：I can’t attend the meeting myself, so Dong Xinying will take my place.
我不能亲自出席会议，因此董馨萦将替代我（参加）。
251. take...seriously 认真对待……
例：In some countries, public health measures are not taken seriously, so more people will be infected with COVID-19. 一些国家没有重视公共卫生措施，会有更多的人感染COVID-19。
252. take the subway 乘地铁
例：Miss Wu usually takes the subway to work. 吴老师通常坐地铁上班。
253. take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占据
例：Doctor, I don’t want to take up any more of your time. Thanks a lot for your advice.
医生，我不想占用你更多的时间。 非常感谢你的建议。
254. talk to... 跟……说
例：Who is Mr White talking to 怀特先生在与谁讲话呢？
255. thank you for ... 为……而感谢你
例：Thank you for inviting me to dinner. That’s very kind of you. 谢谢你邀请我共进晚餐,你真是太好了。
256. think about 思考；思索
例：In my opinion, you should calm down and think about it before you make a decision.
在我看来，你应该冷静下来，在做出决定之前考虑一下。
257. think of 想起
例：Can you think of a way to solve this problem 你能想出解决这个问题的方法吗
258. throw away 扔掉；抛弃
例：I am able to throw away some of the sadness by singing my favorite songs.
我可以通过唱我最喜欢的歌来摒弃一些悲伤。
259. to be honest 说实在的
例：To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said. 跟你说实话，我不记得他说过什么了。
260. to start with 开始时；起初
例：To start with, where and when did it happen 首先，这事发生在何时何地？
261. turn down 拒绝；调低
例：He didn’t imagine that they finally turned down his invitation. 他没想到他们最终拒绝了他的邀请。
262. turn off 关掉
例：Jack turned off his computer, put on his coat, and walked out. 杰克关掉电脑，穿上外套，走了出去。
263. turn...into... 变成
例：As the temperature rises, ice can turn into water. 当温度升高时，冰会变成水。
264. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）
例：It’s too dark. Why not turn on the lights
太黑暗了。为什么不把灯打开呢
265. turn right/left 向右/左转
例：Walk along the street, then turn right at the first crossing, and you will find the bank.
沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口右转，你就会看到银行了。
266. turn up 调高
例：Could you please turn up the TV a little I can’t hear it clearly.
你能把电视开大一点吗 我听不清楚。
267. try out 参加……选拔；试用
例：Chen Sihong and Chen Guo are trying out for the school play.
陈思宏和陈果正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。

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268. used to do sth 曾经做……；过去做……
例：Jim used to play the drums but now he plays the piano.
吉姆过去常常打鼓，但现在他弹钢琴。

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269. wait for 等候；等待
例：He is waiting for the bus at the bus station now.
现在他正在车站等公交车。
270. wake...up 把……弄醒
例：The loud noise of the square dance woke me up this morning.
今天早上广场舞的巨响把我吵醒了。
271. walk into 走路时撞着
例：The other day he walked into a big tree and hurt himself.
有一天，他撞到一棵大树上，受了伤。
272. watch TV 看电视
例：When I came in, he was watching TV.
当我进来时，他正在看电视。
273. write down 写下；记录下
例：You’d better write down these important phrases.
你最好把这些重要的短语写下来。
274. write to sb 给某人写信
例：He decided to write to his parents.
他决定给父母写一封信。
275. work out 成功地发展；解决
例：Things just didn't work out as planned.
事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。
276. worry about 担心
例：Parents always worry about their children.
父母总是担心他们的孩子。

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