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2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第一次教学质量检测
英语试卷 (笔试部分)
(答题时间：90分钟 分值：90分)
注：听力口语测试，分值30分 (线上进行)。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Making friends is important task for young people.
A. a B. an C.the
2. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share _____ with me.
A. yours B. her C. his
3. One expert and one scientist coming to speak to us about science and technology tomorrow.
A. is B. are C. were
4. I go to bed early every day. It helps me keep in good .
A. health B. touch C. time
5. My father always gets up early the first bus to go to work.
A. to catch B. catching C. catch
6. Internet users under 16 are not allowed to go to internet cafes they are with a teacher or parent.
A. since B. though C. unless
7. The boy _____ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
8. Liu Cixin – the author of the science fiction The Three Body Problem – is one of the most _____ known Chinese sci-fi writers.
A.widely B. correctly C. perfectly
9. Paper _____ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invented
10. – Could you tell me
– He is outgoing and creative.
A. what he likes B. what does he like C. what he is like
Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. Would you like to go with me B. Because I am interested in art. C. Where shall we meet D. What about you E. I’d like to take a bus there. F. May I take a camera with me
A: Hello, Linda. The holiday is coming. What are you going to do
B: I’m not sure. 11
A: I plan to go to the Modern Art Museum.
B: Why do you want to go there
A: 12
B: It sounds great.
A: 13
B: Yes, I’d love to.
A: We’ll have a good time there.
B: 14 I want to take some photos.
A: I’m afraid you can’t. We are not allowed to take photos inside the museum.
B: OK. 15
A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 10 o’clock.
B: OK. See you then.
Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Good afternoon, Rose. Where are you going now
B： 16 .
A: Oh, you want to buy some books. Why not go to Reader’s Room in the City Library
B： 17
A：It’s a place where people can exchange their old books with others.
B: That sounds great. 18 ？
A: It’s between New Star Shopping Mall and People’s Hospital. You can get there by bus.
B: Can you tell me 19
A：You can take the No. 45 bus.
B：Could you tell me 20
A：About twenty minutes.
B：Twenty minutes is not a long time. I will go there. Thanks!
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
A friend wrote me a letter. His wife got sick seriously and he was 21 . He ended his letter with this 22 “We can’t really change this crazy world, can we ” I started my letter with these words “Yes, we most certainly can!”
I can still remember that someone changed my world. She was rny music teacher. I wanted to
draw her attention. I tried to sing although my voice was quite 23 .
One day she let me try playing her piano. I did my best 24 could only make mistakes. She looked at me with her kind eyes and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.”
Those simple words 25 me.
21. A. worried B. excited C. surprised
22. A. word B. question C. answer
23. A. terrible B. loud C. beautiful
24. A. or B. so C. but
25. A. accepted B. reminded C. changed
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.encouraged B.to bear C.clearly D.a E.meets F.few G.encouraging H.well I.better J.her K.looks L.but
YOLO《热辣滚烫》drected and starred by Jia Ling, hit the big screen the second day of the chinese lunar New Year in 2024. The movie is about 26 woman called Du Leying who still lives with 27 parents in her 30s until one day she 28 a boxing(拳击) coach who may just change her life.
Many moviegoers went into the cinema, because they are curious about what Jia Ling 29 like after she lost 50 kilos for her role. In Jia Ling’s eyes, the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 30 rather is a warm-hearted story about “learning to love yourself.”
Though I am 31 by the movie, I 32 know that it’s impossible for common people 33 the burden of losing 50 kilos in just one year. Losing weight is a long-term goal that consists(组成) of a 34 reachable short-term goals. It would be 35 to exercise regularly and stick to it.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
My name is John, I’m from England.When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese culture like Beijing Opera. I often dreamed to go to China one day. When I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had a private lesson—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China.
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings and wonderful fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera. A Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is a woman. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting, some of them are from history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels.The stories usually end with happiness.
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
36. Where is John from
A.China. B.India. C.England. D.France.
37. What did the Chinese theater school offer him？
A.Three meals. B.Some money. C.A good teacher. D.A place to practice.
38. Which of the following is the role of A Xiaosheng
What does John do now in Europe
A.Set up a school. B.Be an artist.
C.Sing at an art center. D.Teach Beijing Opera.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
B.The stories in Beijing Opera usually have happy ends.
C.John made lots of money by Peking Opera.
D.Beijing Opera is the most popular theater in the world.
（B）
A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and pedestrians with lowered spirits go.”
This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4th. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese main land in 2008. People have one day off for that day.
On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss paper (纸钱) as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members.
Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.
Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for a short trip or to fly kites at this time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分）
41. What does the underlined word “pedestrians” mean
A.Passers B.Families. C.Children. D.Friends.
42. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________.
A.go out to fly kites B.have a public holiday
C.get together with their families D.remember and honor their ancestors
43. What can people take to the grave sites according to the passage
A.Flowers, food, fruits and umbrellas. B.Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.
C.Food, fruits, joss paper and kites. D.Flowers, wine and pets.
44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.
B.Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynasty.
C.People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.
D.Family values play an important role in Chinese culture.
45. What does the passage mainly tell about
A.People bring many things to the grave site.
B.Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming Festival.
C.Tome Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.
D.Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities.
（C）
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every
Chinese kid manages to use them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a western country is impolite.
Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to honor the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not knock chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars (乞丐) do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, so new couples feel happy to receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled people paint beautiful pictures on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
Today, even some people from western countries are learning to use chopsticks and like to collect them.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5 分）
46. The passage mainly talks about the history of chopsticks.
47. In the eyes of Chinese people, playing with chopsticks is not polite.
48. The ancient Chinese knocked chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to honor the dead.
49. Giving new couples chopsticks is welcome because it means having a baby soon.
50. Most westerners want to learn to use chopsticks.
（D）
Teenagers have their own thoughts and act like they know almost anything. However, in fact, they don’t have much experience. How to deal with these difficult teenagers 51
Keep calm(镇静)．
The first rule is to keep calm. When you feel angry, take a deep breath and count slowly to ten.
You must be calm. 52
Set up clear boundaries(界限)．
Teenagers want great independence. They sometimes challenge their teachers. It’s very important to set boundaries. 53 The first boundary is that you will be treated with respect. Besides respect, there should also be rules.
54
Sometimes, there are a group of difficult students in class. Experienced teachers know that when this happens, it’s not necessary to deal with every student. They will deal with the leader of the group first. 55 In Chinese, the skill is called“Qin zei xian qin wang.”
Find a right way to communicate.
When talking with teenagers, show understanding. Anyway, you were a teenager years ago.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A.Deal with the leader first. B.Then you can deal with the problem. C.Notice students’ communication. D.The following can be helpful to you. E.Then other members of the group will be easily deal with. F.But only fair and reasonable boundaries are useful.
( E )
56 More students are turning to online learning. If you’re one of them, you should know some helpful tips. First of all, choose a quiet place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.
57 Before class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on（集中在）what your teacher is saying.
58 Active listening is a great way to force yourself to keep awake. Keep your eyes on the screen, instead of looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you’re hearing.
59 Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That’s not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.
60 Has anything gone wrong during your online learning Bumped（被挤出）from the class App crashed Don’t be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging on（登录）again, check your Wi-Fi or restart your computer or mobile phone if you need to.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A.Practice active listening B.Keep calm and troublesshoot(排除障碍) C.Find a quiet place D.Set a goal for yourself E.Follow your teacher’s instructions F. Talk with foreigners
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。（5分）
Helpful tips for online learning Many students have lessons 61 . 62 , students need to find a quiet place to have class. Then setting a goal before class starts. A goal helps students pay 63 to what their teacher is saying. And practicing active listening helps students 64 a clear head during the class. Students should follow teachers’ instructions in class. If some students get into trouble and can’t see their teacher suddenly, don’t be nervous and try to 65 the problem calmly.
( F )
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectation. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
　 ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
　 ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran(经验丰富的) volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
　 ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
　 ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)
66. Can Volunteering help you see the world differently and make you a better person
67. What is the biggest problem for becoming a volunteer
68. Is inviting a friend or family member helpful for pepple to take the first step
69. What is the most important about Volunteering
70. What can we learn from Mason’s volunteer experience
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
假设你是 Lily, 你的朋友 Kate 即将面临中考, 她深感压力巨大, 情绪低落, 影响学习。请你写一封信, 给她提一些有用的建议:
1. 学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐；
2. 健康饮食：少吃垃圾食品，多吃水果蔬菜；
3. 充足睡眠：课上不困，大脑活跃；
4. 学会沟通：遇到问题向师长寻求建议，和朋友分享。
要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示信息，但不能机械翻译，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Kate，
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and that you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend,
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lily2024年永吉县初中毕业年级第一次教学质量检测
英语参考答案
Ⅰ、1—5：BCBAA 6—10：CBABC
Ⅱ、11—15：DBAFC
Ⅲ、16.I’m going to the bookstore.
17.What’s Reader’s Room / What is it
18. Could you tell me where it is
19. which bus I can take
20. how long it takes
Ⅳ、21—25：ABACC
Ⅴ、26—30：DJEKL 31—35：ACBFI
Ⅵ、（A）36—40：CDADB
（B） 41—45：ADBCC
（C）46—50：FTFTF
（D）51—55：DBFAE
( E )(a)56—60：CDAEB
(b)61. online 62. Firstly / First 63. attention 64. keep 65. solve
( F )66.Yes, it can.
67.Making the decision to take the first step.
68.Yes, it is.
69.To enjoy the volunteer experience.
70.Little things can change a person’s life.
Ⅶ、 One possible version:
Dear Kate,
I’m told that you are facing an important exam and that you feel stressed and upset. This has had an impact on your studies as a result. As your friend, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, you can relax yourself through exercise, listening to music and going for a walk. Meanwhile, you should also keep a healthy diet. Junk food will bring your health and mood down, so you’d better eat less junk food. Instead, eat more fruit and vegetables. At the same time, you must have plenty of sleep so that you won’t feel sleepy in class. This will make sure your brain is active as well. Above all, you’d do well if you learn how to communicate your feelings. You can ask your parents and teachers for help when you have trouble. Plus, you can also share your happiness, sadness and other feelings with your friends.
I sincerely hope from the bottom of my heart that you can achieve success and stay healthy.
Yours,
Lily
书面表达评分原则：
此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；
2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。
3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。

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