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高二2024年春季学期联合检测考试
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02”
【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共5页）】
·24-403B+桂林市联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a supermarket.
2. Which apartment is the woman interested in
A. The three-bedroom one.
B. The two-bedroom one.
C. The one-bedroom one.
3. Where is Mary probably now
A. At the bus station. B. In the school. C. On the train.
4. What is the doctor’s suggestion
A. Taking two pills every six hours.
B. Taking four pills every six hours.
C. Taking six pills every four hours.
5. What is the woman’s first choice of going to the airport
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is Jimmy usually expected to be back home
A. At 5: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8: 00 pm.
7. Where does the man think Jimmy is
A. In a teacher’s office. B. At a classmate’s home. C. In the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers going to do this weekend
A. Go to the beach. B. Climb a mountain. C. Go for a bicycle ride.
9. What do we know about Paul and Mary
A. They rode their bikes yesterday.
B. They’ve decided to join the speakers.
C. They might be the speakers’ friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins.
11. What is the man trying to tell the girl to do
A. Have a nice day. B. Behave well. C. Leave older people alone.
12. When will the speakers return home
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s plan for this Saturday
A. To go shopping. B. To go camping. C. To go boating.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick
A. In a five-star hotel. B. In a country hotel. C. In her aunt’s home.
15. What will Gordon do over the weekend
A. Visit his friends. B. See films. C. Join the woman.
16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s weekend
A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning
A. A job. B. A dream. C. A hobby.
18. How often does the speaker paint now
A. Three days a week. B. Five days a week. C. Every evening.
19. When did the speaker become interested in painting
A. After joining in work. B. In the middle school. C. In the primary school.
20. What will the listeners do after watching a video
A. Leave for another place. B. Have a coffee break. C. Learn to paint.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Secret Side of Southern Gulfs in Türkiye
Türkiye’s southern coast is beautified with vacation spots in villages, beaches, and bays with ancient ruins. So if you’re a traveler keen on trips on the water, here are some spots worth checking out.
Gulf （海湾）of G kova
Starting from the fishing town of Yalikavak on the northwest tip of the Bodrum Peninsula （半岛）, head south to Gümüslük. The 60-mile gulf is home to world-famous Bodrum. East of Bodrum, Orak Island is a good spot for diving. Further east is C kertme, a fishing village. Continuing further east into the gulf is hidden-away Akbük Limani, a peaceful bay with a beach lapped by blue-green water.
Gulf of Hisar nü
Gulf of Hisar nü to the south of the Gulf of G kova is bordered by an ageless landscape of rocks, hillsides and collapsed ruins. Across the gulf on its own peninsula is pretty waterfront town Bozburun, known for its honey, fishing and traditional boat builders.
Marmaris to G cek
Rounding the southern tip of the gulf and sailing a short distance east, you’ll reach the attractive dock（码头）of Bozuk Bükü guarded by the ruins of a castle. The remains of the ancient city of Loryma can also be traced on the slopes（斜坡）surrounding the bay. A short distance east, Ser e Limani is a peaceful bay, while Gerbekse is a similarly secret hideaway with ruins of an ancient church and blue water, only accessible by boat.
Gulf of Fethiye
Backed by mountains and surrounded by thick forest, the Gulf of Fethiye is home to 12 islands and innumerable bays. Fethiye, once the ancient city of Telmessos and now one end of the 335-mile Lycian Way hike, is a busy harbor in its own protected bay. Of those 12 islands, Tersane, is the largest. It’s an attractive spot with a harbor, ruins of former city and goats.
21. Where will you go if you like the underwater scenery
A. Gulf of G kova. B. Gulf of Hisar nü.
C. Marmaris to G cek. D. Gulf of Fethiye.
22. What can you do around Gulf of Hisar nü
A. Visit an ancient church. B. Taste delicious honey.
C. See the remains of Loryma. D. Fish in the town of Yalikavak.
23. What do Marmaris to Gocek and Gulf of Fethiye have in common
A. You can meet goats there. B. They are home to islands.
C. They have historical sites. D. They have attractive docks.
B
It’s January and time to go back to school. For some, that might be a gloomy prospect after the joys of the post Christmas festive period. For me, though, it’s as exciting as a trip to Antarctica, also as scary as starting a job for which I’m not sure if I’m qualified.
To be embarking on a master’s degree in Psychotherapy and Counselling at Regent’s University at 71 is perhaps an unlikely route for someone who dropped out of school at 17. But now I’ve come full circle to the conclusion that nothing, for me, feels more stimulating at this point in my life than learning new things. That studying, far from being the bore and the chore it used to be, is a treat.
Turning 70 came as something of a shock. I started to feel I was drifting（飘）. Without a big project, and without any major family responsibilities, I was starting to feel I was lying on a bed of thorns. Friends of similar age were lapping up their lives, socializing and travelling. However, I longed for something more. Or perhaps not more, but different.
As the gloom grew, I thought perhaps I needed to see a therapist. A friend, a psychotherapist, suggested that while therapy might be useful, doing a course on the basics of psychotherapy and counselling might be more up my street. Without too much thinking, I decided to give it a shot.
So that’s how every weekday I beep（发出哔哔声）myself through the gate with my student pass, which makes me smile every time. I feel privileged to be exposed to a group of my fellow students who are willing to be open to me.
While ageing is an inevitable process, we can get rid of a lot of the rules about what’s age-appropriate. Studying for a master’s degree in old age is a challenge, but it has provided me with a new perspective on life. Hence, ageing should never limit your ambitions.
24. How did the author feel when going back to school
A. Unrealistic. B. Resistant.
C. Awkward. D. Expectant.
25. Why did turning 70 come as a shock to the author
A. She lived without a purpose. B. She achieved nothing before.
C. She had to support her family. D. She was separated by her fellows.
26. What is the author’s suggestion when facing ageing
A. Seeking support if needed.
B. Keeping your passions alive.
C. Behaving age-appropriately.
D. Socializing with young students.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Returning To School—My Dream Since Childhood
B. My Efforts To Learn At An unlikely Age Paying Off
C. Learning—My Way To Overcome The Ageing Crisis
D. My Tough Journey To Pursuing A Master’s Degree
C
The maleo（塚雉）, a bird with black feathers and a pink chest, is native to Indonesia’s Sulawesi island and a few neighboring ones. The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）, which identifies wildlife across the world currently facing threats, estimates only 800 to 1,400 adult maleos remain in the wild. Experts do not know how many maleos still live across West Sulawesi island. They were only able to record the presence of nesting grounds in 23 villages based on reports from locals in the area. But of those, only 18 are considered active nesting areas.
Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerates their decline. The Indonesian government plans to move the nation’s capital from Jakarta to a new city on Borneo island, which is just a six-hour boat trip apart from Sulawesi island. The island takes on the building of new roads and seaports to be used to transport materials to the new capital. Activities also include tree clearing, digging, and removing stones. The process already has changed the forest environment on West Sulawesi and is harming ma le o nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip for maleos to lay their eggs increasingly difficult.
Another problem has been poachers. The Associated Press reports that, regardless of official ban, they steal maleo eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs for about $1 to people as food. The eggs are a traditional gift for many people in Mamuju and other parts of Sulawesi.
“As far as I know, maleo birds are in decline,” said Andi Aco Takdir, chief of the West Sulawesi Forestry Agency. He pointed to several reasons for the decline, including destruction of beach areas, and expanding human development activities. He added that government officials there are prepared to take steps to protect the maleos even with the new capital development. Andi said, “Nature conservation must be used as an achievement and must not be built leaving behind problems.”
28. Which word can be used to describe the maleos
A. Endangered. B. Adaptable.
C. Widespread. D. Extinct.
29. What causes a further drop of the maleo population
A. The sudden changes of climate.
B. The disappearance of the forests.
C. The development of Sulawesi island.
D. The supporting work for the new capital.
30. What does the underlined word “poachers” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. People who hunt maleos for their meat.
B. People who engage in illegal hunting.
C. People who live by selling maleo eggs.
D. People who regard maleo eggs as gifts.
31. What can we infer from Andi’s words
A. The new capital development might be stopped at once.
B. There seems a tough way for the new capital to develop.
C. The government will balance conservation and development.
D. The government will concentrate on solving urban problems.
D
Scientists are now digging into precisely why exercise holds so many benefits for our mental health and memory. The answer, studies say, lies in our brain chemistry.
Each time you work up a sweat, your body releases feel-good happy hormones（荷尔蒙）, including endorphins, dopamine and endocannabinoids, the latter being responsible for the so-called runner’s high. Now researchers are also pointing to myokines（肌肉因子）as an important contributor to the mental health benefits of exercise. When our muscles contract, myokines are released into the bloodstream, helping your muscles and organs communicate. They think this communication increases resilience to stress, reduces symptoms of mental suffering and anxiety and has a direct effect on depression.
A 2021 scientific report published in Neuropharmacology showed evidence that myokines boost brain function, like improving memory and mood. “Myokines reduce systemic inflammation（炎症）, which is especially beneficial for people with drug-resistant depression whose low mood is linked to high inflammation,” explains Dr Jennifer Heisz, an expert in brain health and associate professor in the department of kinesiology at McMaster University in Canada.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression can be much more effective when physical activity is added to the usual care. Participants found benefits after 12 weeks of exercising for 30 to 60 minutes a day. “While exercise is not a replacement for professional mental health treatment, physical activity can complement and enhance the effects of the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh, a research fellow at the University of South Australia.
“It is amazing to consider how moving our bodies can heal our minds,” says Heisz. Whether you’re cycling, walking around your neighbourhood or doing yoga, getting sweaty is good for your body and mind. To get the biggest overall health boost, the key is to zero in on sports and activities you enjoy, so you’ll keep going back to them.
32. How do myokines boost our mental health
A. By bonding muscles with organs.
B. By slowing down our bloodstream.
C. By contracting muscles through the body.
D. By releasing happy hormones in our brain.
33. What is Ben Singh’s attitude towards physical activity in treatment for depression
A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
C. Approving. D. Uncertain.
34. What does the underlined phrase “zero in on” in the last paragraph mean
A. Adapt to. B. Give up.
C. Put off. D. Focus on.
35. How does the author develop the text
A. By making comparisons.
B. By presenting research findings.
C. By offering suggestions.
D. By conducting some experiments.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In school, kids are told to drink water in class. 36 And we’re reminded by experts that water will help us have glowing skin and regulate our weight. But how much should we actually be drinking to make the body function properly
For many years, people have followed the unofficial advice of drinking eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day, known as the “8×8 rule”. It’s said that this seems to have partly come from the guidance that was published almost 80 years ago. In 1945, the US Food and Nutrition Board of National Research Council advised drinking one millilitre（毫升）of liquid for every recommended calorie of food. This is equal to around two litres of water a day, or eight glasses per person. 37 Weight, age and activity level all affect how much water someone should drink.
38 It’s not that important, according to Dr Stanley Goldfarb from the University of PennsyIvania. He said that our body is very good at hydration（水合）control. That is to say, it tells us when we are in a state of lack of water. Firstly, there is “the thirst system”, which tells us to go drinking because our body water content is slightly reduced. And secondly, we have the kidney（肾）system which helps to keep water and kicks in well before we really sense any thirst.
There are, of course, undeniable benefits to drinking water. 39 It also contains essential nutrients like calcium and magnesium, which are important for bone strength.
So, next time you feel thirsty, reach for a glass of water, but otherwise, don’t worry about it! 40
A. Your body knows what it’s doing.
B. Is that the probable origin of the “8×8 rule”
C. So should we control our water intake at all
D. Yet the reality is that individuals have different needs.
E. After all, drinking more water is far from unreasonable.
F. Announcers encourage us to remember our bottles on public transport.
G. Water helps our bodies regulate temperature, aids digestion and acts as a shock absorber for our joints.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A dramatic video emerged on social media last Friday. It showed the heroic efforts of Australian police as they 41 carrying out a mission to save a man trapped in a granary（谷仓）. The video, firstly shared on the Internet by Australia’s Queensland Police Service, 42 showed the devoted team work of several 43 . The pictures of them using their shovels（铁锹）to carefully dig into the granary were so clear. This daring 44 took place in Baralaba, a town of central Queensland.
In the middle of the 45 rescue efforts, the police chief was caught on video urgently 46 additional shovels. He just wanted to ensure the 47 and well-being of the trapped individual, and said to a farmer, “Can you get some more shovels, my friend We need to open more space to 48 his ability of breathing in fresh air.” The rescue team together made a proper 49 in the granary in a race against time to 50 the trapped man. Finally, he was saved.
The police chief, who played a key role in the 51 , reflected on the incredible community spirit that appeared in the state of 52 . He noted, “The local farmers, workers and businessmen along the road offered to 53 on that important day. It was the 54 efforts of all of the people involved that made this rescue action 55 in the end. This spirit of partnership has made our world a much better place.”
41. A. applied for B. commented on C. put off D. set about
42. A. vividly B. abstractly C. complexly D. theoretically
43. A. farmers B. officers C. businessmen D. photographers
44. A. ceremony B. inspection C. operation D. reform
45. A. ecological B. peaceful C. calm D. intense
46. A. making B. requesting C. changing D. purchasing
47. A. right B. proof C. ambition D. security
48. A. disturb B. admire C. protect D. restrict
49. A. opening B. trade C. cloth D. living
50. A. free B. feed C. tolerate D. transform
51. A. game B. meeting C. rescue D. surgery
52. A. pessimism B. emergency C. relaxation D. comfort
53. A. broadcast B. compete C. check D. aid
54. A. subjective B. combined C. humble D. divided
55. A. adapt B. delay C. succeed D. increase
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frances Wood, a well-known British historian, working on the study of Chinese culture, has said Chinese civilisation is one of the most fascinating and lasting 56 （civilisation）in the world and that not only does China have a rich, ancient history, but the country is also dynamic in terms of changing over time. “The continuity of Chinese civilisation is 57 （fantastic）important,” Wood emphasizes.
Some rules 58 （use）by the Chinese today originate from as far back as the Qin Dynasty. Take the example of the measurement rule at the entrance of metro stations in China, which decides 59 a child should buy a ticket or not according to his or her 60 （high）.
Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in 61 late 20th century, before traveling extensively in China while studying at Peking University. After graduating from London University with a master’s degree in Chinese architecture, she 62 （join）the British Library in 1977 and served as the librarian of the Chinese collections for more than 30 years until she retired in 2013.
As a person with the duty of being in charge 63 the objects in the library, one of her main aims was 64 （purchase）plenty of books in Chinese about China, covering various subjects including humanities and literature. “It was a wonderful and 65 （reward）job,” she says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，请你以“A Habit That Benefits Me A Lot”为题写一篇演讲稿，并在你班英语课上分享，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的好习惯；
2. 它给你带来的益处；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Habit That Benefits Me A Lot
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 ，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spotted lanternflies（斑点灯笼蝇）are an invasive species. Since 2014, they have been seen all across the eastern United States. The insects are harmful to many plants, and can disturb entire ecosystems. State officials have urged people to kill spotted lanternflies wherever they see them.
When Joy saw the pests in her school courtyard, she thought she had to do something. “I’ve always wanted to take environmental action,” she says, “and show people that no one is ever too small to make a difference.”
So she started a club called Squash（压扁）. Its mission is to kill spotted lanternflies around the school. More than 20 students have joined. At first, they trapped the pests in empty water bottles and then squashed them. In a single day, the club managed to kill more than a hundred spotted lanternflies.
Joy wanted to do more. With research, she discovered a plant called milkweed. It’s nutritious for pollinators（传粉昆虫）such as monarch butterflies but poisonous to spotted lanternflies. Joy thought that using milkweed along with the traps made specifically for spotted lanternflies would be a better way to kill them. The issue was that they didn’t have enough money to buy milkweed and the traps.
The kids were hoping to raise money for their school to address the big problem. Their goal was to raise $200, the cost of the equipment needed to kill spotted lanternflies around their school. They got part of the way there, with about $75. They decided to attract more fundraisers. “We discovered that if you find your voice,” Joy says, “you can do much more.”
In May, Joy and other students from Squash gathered in Columbus Park, in New York City. They set up a table with lemonade, cookies, and origami figures for sale. The money will be used to buy milkweed and the traps.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To attract more attention, the students divided their work into various roles. As the day progressed, the students’ efforts paid off.

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