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人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册3-4单元知识汇总与练习
一、重点单词
1.____________v.伸手；到达
2.____________n.手
3.____________v.感动；触碰
4.____________n.内心；心脏
5.____________n.现实；事实
6.____________v.分享；分摊共用
7.____________adj.类似的
8.____________adj.最初的；最早的
9.____________n.信息；消息
10.____________n.（=theatre）戏院；剧场
11.____________n.作用；职能；角色12.____________n.奖；奖品
13.____________pron.每人
14.____________n.实例
15.____________adj.贫穷的
16.____________adj.拥挤的；人多的
17.____________adv.相当；很adj. 漂亮的
18.____________n.菜单
19.____________n.餐
20.____________n.表演者
二、考点清单
考点一 both的用法和易混词
both可以作形容词，意为“两者的；双方的”，还可以作不定代词，意为“两者”
辨析：both , either , neither , all , none
both 表示“两者都”，可以和and 搭配。
either 表示“两者中的任何一个”， 可以和or 搭配
neither 表示“两者都不”，可以和nor 搭配。
all 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”
none 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”
考点二 win的用法和易混词
Win作动词，意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可作及物动词， 也可以作不及物动词。过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，都是won .
beat 意为“打败”，后接sb或某支队伍。
win 意为“赢得”，如：赢得荣誉、地位、比赛等。
考点三 make up 的用法
make up 是固定搭配，意为“编造（故事、谎言等）。
练习
单项选择
1．—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
A．smart B．smarter C．Smartest D．the smartest
2．—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That's so cool. She sold out ________ products than any others last year.
A．the most B．more C．fewer
3．My brother liked junk food very much and he was fat two years ago. But now my mother asks him not to eat it, so he ________ eats it.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
4．You should say "I love you. " to your mother often. ________ in life is more important than family.
A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing
5．—Did you buy _______for yourself yesterday
—No, I didn't. But I bought _______for my parents.
A．everything; nothing B．something; anything
C．anything; something D．anything; nothing
6．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is.
A．The highest; the thinnestB．The higher; the thinner C．The high; the thin
7．When a machine is started, at first it runs slowly, and then ________.
A．fast and faster B．faster and faster C．fast D．fast and fast
8．The ________ you study, the ________ results you will get.
A．hard; good B．harder; better C．harder; good D．hardest; better
9．（I know my design is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one.
A．the best B．better C．the better D．a better
10．Because of the Internet, there are workers in the band these days.
A．less and less B．more and more C．fewer and fewer
二、阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Are you good at something Maybe you are good at singing or ____1____ (dance). Everyone is good at something. But some people are ____2____ (true) talented. Many people like watching talent shows, such as American Idol, America’s Got Talent and China’s Got Talent. They ____3____ (get) more and more popular now. They have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, ____4____ (talented) dancers, the most exciting magicians, the ____5____ (funny) actors and so on. The people who watch the show play a role in ____6____ (decide) the winner. And the winner always ____7____ (get) a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys ____8____ (watch) these shows. They think the ___9____ (life) of the performers are made up. But if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun ____10____ (watch).
三、根据汉语提示写单词
1.—Who _________________ (赢得) the first prize in the dancing competition —Sue did.
2.__________（哪一个）do you like better, the red one or the green one
3.Did you break your left _________________ (胳膊) in the P. E. class
4.Tina is more __________（辛勤的）than Tom.
5.Nothing is too difficult if you put your______ (内心)into it.
6.There are five hundred ________ (座位) in the meeting room.
7.In ______(拥挤的) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your things.
8.Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea ______(新鲜的) when it was transported long distance.
9.Maria often wins first p______(奖赏) in the school speech contests.
10.Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in ________ (相同).
四、句型转换
1.I like drinking tea. My mother likes drinking tea.（合并句子）
________my mother ________ I like drinking tea.
2.I think he is good at playing soccer.(改为否定句)
I _________ _________he _________good at playing soccer.
3.He will be in the boys’ high jump at the sports meet.（对划线部分提问）
_____ ______ will he be in at the sports meet
4.Is Mike smarter than Jack （改为同义句）
__________ ________ _________ ,Mike or Jack
5.Peter isn’t more hard-working than Tim. (改为同义句)
Peter is _________ _________ than Tim.

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