资源简介

备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金卷08（上海专用）
英语黄金卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F. G. H.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Dad didn’t need any help.
B．Dad accepted Ruby’s help finally.
C．Ruby couldn’t do the housework.
D．Ruby didn’t want to help his father.
3．
A．The film is not on. B．The film is boring.
C．She hasn’t watched the film. D．She likes the film very much.
4．
A．On the bus. B．On the plane. C．In a park. D．In a supermarket.
5．
A．Every day. B．Two hours. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week.
6．
A．Cakes. B．Biscuits. C．Bread. D．Pizza.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago.
8．The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today.
9．Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love.
10．People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste.
11．The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Nelson wanted to teach people care for our world.
13．More than Americans celebrated the first official Earth Day.
14．On Earth Day, we try to and save energy.
15．One way to celebrate Earth Day is to clean up at a park.
16．But remember to do things good for the environment every day.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．After dinner, Mrs White ________ some fruit on the table and then asked us to help ourselves.
A．lifted up B．laid out C．picked up D．brought out
18．David ______ be at home, because no one answers the phone.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
19．It is much ________ today than it was yesterday.
A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest
20．His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
21．—Was there ________ in the classroom just now
—No. All the students had the P.E. class on the playground.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
22．—Please wait ________ the bus station, I’ll pick you up.
—It’s a date.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
23．—________ clever boy he is!
—Yes, he always has great ideas to solve the math problems.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
24．—________ visit our grandparents during this holiday
—Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time.
A．Why don’t B．How about C．Let’s D．Shall we
25．I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my work.
A．won’t; until B．don’t; until C．didn’t; until D．didn’t; if
26．When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim ______ already ______ for two months.
A．was; married B．had; married C．had; been married D．have; been married
27．Cindy ________ to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go.
A．invite B．invites C．is invited D．was invited
28．John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
29．Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．who C．whether D．unless
30．_______ there are many challenges to face, we won’t give up sending astronauts to the Mars.
A．When B．Once C．Although D．Because
31．—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom
—Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．who
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．citizens B．worst C． strong D．larger E. relatives
The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 32 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 33 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 34 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution.
Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 35 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting.
A．reduce B．turn off C． pass D．though E. so that
Another solution is to 36 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses.
Lastly, individuals can help. We can 37 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 38 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.
In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 39 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．It’s impossible to get help, so she is doing everything . (she)
41．Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)
42．Ms Bake uses methods of teaching to help us study better than before. (variety)
43．The children were with the food in the hotel and cried a lot. (happy)
44．Roy’s were liked by everyone because most of them are very interesting. (speech）
45．Tina’s novel will be about a theft in a small town. (four)
46．Doctors think little Jane will become healthy next week. (probable)
47．Did you see the of his hair So amazing! (long)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．People have to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.（改为否定句）
People to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.
49．plan to, climate change, the students, do a survey on（连词成句）
.
50．The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
51．Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad they can find new business partners.
52．The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变）
The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food.
53．Mary visits her grandparents twice a week. ( 就画线部分提问）
does Mary visit her grandparents
54．“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ” Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us be in charge of the next class meeting.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
5
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
55．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________.
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．set up their base D．wait for the rain
56．According to the passage, which item is essential for camping
A．A skirt. B．A blanket. C．A hat. D．A rope.
57．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
58．The underlined word “level” probably means “________”.
A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat
59．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Green camping B．Park rules C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
60．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．call on more people to take up camping
B．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping
C．offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping
D．remind people to follow the rules of camping
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 61 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard.
Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions.
Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 62 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.”
Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 63 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 64 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 65 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”.
Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 66 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.
Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.”
61．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result
62．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition
63．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud
64．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away
65．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response
66．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 67 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them.
“Two heads are better than one.” That’s the s 68 idea behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and i 69 their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 70 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder.
Study groups work best when they are s 71 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes.
In addition, some study groups like to give members certain r 72 so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 73 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating.
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Have you been to the school library lately If you have, you’ve probably noticed that there is plenty of room for improvement. Something needs to be done to improve the school library.
The government and school leaders are all calling for better readers. They say that kids these days just don’t read enough! They say they watch too much television and play too many computer games. Well, if the adults want students to read more, they need to do their part to help the kids read.
When is the last time you spent time in the school library You’ve probably noticed that there isn’t a very good selection of books. The collection of books is small, and the books on the shelves are old and outdated. The books have been falling apart (散开的) for a long time. It is not very fun to read a book that is missing pages or is torn or has dirty marks on it.
Not only are the books old, but they are also very outdated. There isn’t a single book in the library that was written in the last 10 years. There have been so many new authors and new books that are great! Why can’t the students in this school have access to these great books The school has got to put its money where its mouth is. If they want the students to read, give them hotter reading material!
74．The author wants the library to have more reading rooms, doesn’t he
75．What takes away students’ reading time
76．How are the books in the library
77．What damage have the students done to some books in the library (Give one example.)
78．Whom does the author want to read the article
79．What should be done to improve the library
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．Learning Makes Me Grow Stronger
提示：学习应该是一个人终身值得去做的事，它让我们开阔视野，给人智慧，让我们保持求知欲与好奇心，也让我们变得更强大。请以 “Learning Makes Me Grow Stronger” 为题写一简英语短文叙述你学习成长的经历，谈一谈你的体会。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁， 词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上， 如在本卷上作答， 一律不得分。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金卷08解析版（上海专用）
英语黄金卷
（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F. G. H.
【答案】 G F A D E B
【原文】1. Don’t throw the plastic bottle away. It can be recycled.
2. Sam makes a living by repairing fridges in our neighbourhood.
3. A thief broke into a museum and stole many precious things.
4. Customers always complain about the poor service in the restaurant.
5. Collecting coins from different countries is my favourite hobby.
6. Kitty stays up late every night to write reports for the TV station.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．Dad didn’t need any help.
B．Dad accepted Ruby’s help finally.
C．Ruby couldn’t do the housework.
D．Ruby didn’t want to help his father.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．
A．The film is not on. B．The film is boring.
C．She hasn’t watched the film. D．She likes the film very much.
【答案】D
【原文】略
4．
A．On the bus. B．On the plane. C．In a park. D．In a supermarket.
【答案】D
【原文】略
5．
A．Every day. B．Two hours. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】略
6．
A．Cakes. B．Biscuits. C．Bread. D．Pizza.
【答案】A
【原文】略
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago.
8．The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today.
9．Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love.
10．People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste.
11．The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes.
【答案】7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
【原文】略
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Nelson wanted to teach people care for our world.
13．More than Americans celebrated the first official Earth Day.
14．On Earth Day, we try to and save energy.
15．One way to celebrate Earth Day is to clean up at a park.
16．But remember to do things good for the environment every day.
【答案】12． how to 13． twenty million 14． reduce pollution 15． the litter 16． above all
【原文】略
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．After dinner, Mrs White ________ some fruit on the table and then asked us to help ourselves.
A．lifted up B．laid out C．picked up D．brought out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：晚饭后，怀特夫人把一些水果放在桌子上，然后请我们自己吃。
考查动词短语。lift up抬起；lay out摆放；pick up捡起；bring out出版。根据“Mrs White ... some fruit on the table”可知，是在桌子上摆放水果。故选B。
18．David ______ be at home, because no one answers the phone.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫不可能在家，因为没人接电话。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“because no one answers the phone.”可知，没有人接电话，所以此处推测大卫不可能在家，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
19．It is much ________ today than it was yesterday.
A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．the coldest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天比昨天冷得多。
考查形容词比较级。cold寒冷的（原级）；colder比较级；coldest最高级，前面要加the；the coldest最高级。根据“It is much...today than it was yesterday.”可知，是把今天的天气和昨天的天气两者进行比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。
20．His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A．enough funny; laugh B．funny enough; laugh
C．enough funny; to laugh D．funny enough; to laugh
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的笑话十分搞笑，使我们大家都笑了起来。
考查副词和非谓语动词的用法。enough在这里用作副词，意为“足够地”，可修饰形容词或副词，要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后，故第一个空用funny enough；使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故第二个空用laugh。故选B。
21．—Was there ________ in the classroom just now
—No. All the students had the P.E. class on the playground.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——刚才教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“All the students had the P.E. class on the playground.”可知，问句是问教室里有人吗，疑问句中用anybody表示。故选C。
22．—Please wait ________ the bus station, I’ll pick you up.
—It’s a date.
A．for B．at C．on D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请在车站等我，我来接你。——约好了。
考查介词辨析。for给；at在；on在……之上；of……的； wait for等待；wait for sb.等某人；wait at在（某处）等待；根据“Please wait...the bus station...”可知，这是让对方在车站等待。故选B。
23．—________ clever boy he is!
—Yes, he always has great ideas to solve the math problems.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！——是的，他总是有解决数学题的好主意。
考查感叹句。根据“... clever boy he is!”可知，中心词为可数名词单数boy“男孩”，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；clever是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选B。
24．—________ visit our grandparents during this holiday
—Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time.
A．Why don’t B．How about C．Let’s D．Shall we
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个假期我们去看望祖父母怎么样？ ——好主意。我很久没见到他们了。
考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗。根据问句的标点符号及“Good idea.”可知，所给问句是一般疑问句，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。
25．I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my work.
A．won’t; until B．don’t; until C．didn’t; until D．didn’t; if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我直到写完作业才去睡觉。
考查动词时态和时间状语从句。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，根据finished可知，动词应用一般过去时。故选C。
26．When I heard of this news, Mary and Jim ______ already ______ for two months.
A．was; married B．had; married C．had; been married D．have; been married
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息的时候，Mary和Jim已经结婚两个月了。was married一般过去时；had married过去完成时；had been married是系表结构，表示“已婚”的状态；have been married现在完成时。根据句意可知，主句谓语动词发生在从句谓语动词heard之前，应用过去完成时，句中for two months是一段时间，故用系表结构表示状态，应选C。
27．Cindy ________ to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go.
A．invite B．invites C．is invited D．was invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Cindy昨天被邀请去参加聚会。但她没有去。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Cindy...to the party yesterday. But she didn’t go.”可知，主语“Cindy”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是“was/were done”，was invited符合语境。故选D。
28．John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admit doing sth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
29．Before you ask someone for help, find out _________ he is the right person for your problem.
A．since B．who C．whether D．unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在你向别人寻求帮助之前，先弄清楚他是否适合解决你的问题。
考查宾语从句。since自从，连词；who谁，代词；whether是否，连词；unless除非，连词。此处位于动词短语find out后，引导宾语从句，排除AD两项。分析句子结构，宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，因此用whether引导，故选C。
30．_______ there are many challenges to face, we won’t give up sending astronauts to the Mars.
A．When B．Once C．Although D．Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管有许多挑战要面对，但我们不会放弃把宇航员送上火星。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Once一……就……；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... there are many challenges to face, we won’t give up sending astronauts to the Mars.”可知，尽管有很多挑战要面对，但我们不会放弃送宇航员去火星，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31．—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom
—Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认识站在教室外面的那个女人吗？——是的，她是Tom的妈妈，我的邻居。
考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose的先行词指人和物，在从句中作定语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。分析“Do you know the woman...is standing outside the classroom ”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the woman，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．citizens B．worst C． strong D．larger E. relatives
The night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the 32 light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than 33 cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong 34 sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution.
Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less 35 than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting.
A．reduce B．turn off C． pass D．though E. so that
Another solution is to 36 laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses.
Lastly, individuals can help. We can 37 lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can 38 our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.
In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to 39 light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A
【导语】本文主要讲了香港严重的光污染以及其对应的解决方法。
32．句意：香港的光污染是世界上最严重的。根据“...the...in the world”可知此处需要填形容词最高级，修饰light pollution，结合所给选项可知，应填worst“最糟糕的”。故选B。
33．句意：由于香港没有关于户外照明的法律，我们的城市在夜间照明比伦敦或悉尼等大城市更明亮。分析句子结构可知此处需填形容词，作定语，修饰cities，再根据“London or Sidney”可知这些是比香港要大的城市，应填larger“较大的”。故选D。
34．句意：由于灯光明亮，香港市民睡眠不足，健康受到损害。分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语应填名词，再根据“so their health is harmed”可知是在说香港市民睡眠不好，应填citizens“市民”。故选A。
35．句意：有些LED灯的强度会比现在使用的灯弱。此处less后应加形容词原级，结合所给单词可知，应填strong“强劲的，强壮的”。故选C。
36．句意：另一个解决方案是通过控制户外照明的法律。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，动词不定式作表语，又根据“laws”可知应是通过法律，应填pass“通过”。故选C。
37．句意：我们可以关掉我们不在使用的灯。此处can后需加动词原形，再根据“lights that we are not using”可知是关掉不在使用的灯，应填turn off“关闭”。故选B。
38．句意：例如，我们应该尽可能地把窗帘关紧，这样家里的灯就不会让邻居睡不着了。分析句子结构可知此处需填连词，再根据“our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.”可知拉紧窗帘的目的是不打扰邻居睡觉，应填so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故选E。
39．句意：简言之，政府、企业和个人都可以做一些事情来减少光污染。分析句子结构可知此处to后需加动词原形，作目的状语，再根据“light pollution”可知是减少光污染，应填reduce“减少”。故选A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．It’s impossible to get help, so she is doing everything . (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：要得到帮助是不可能的，所以她每件事都是自己做的。根据“It’s impossible to get help”可知，要自己做每件事，此处应该用反身代词。she“她”，主格，反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
41．Hard work is important if you want to in business. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意： 如果你想要在生意上成功，努力工作是重要的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，success“成功”，名词，动词为succeed。故填succeed。
42．Ms Bake uses methods of teaching to help us study better than before. (variety)
【答案】various
【详解】句意：Bake女士使用各种不同的教学方法来帮助我们比之前学习的更好。 variety“不同种类”，是名词，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词methods，various“各种各样的”，形容词。故填various。
43．The children were with the food in the hotel and cried a lot. (happy)
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：孩子们对酒店里的食物不满意，哭闹得厉害。根据“with the food in the hotel and cried a lot.”可知，对食物不满意，此处应用happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，故填unhappy。
44．Roy’s were liked by everyone because most of them are very interesting. (speech）
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意：Roy的演讲被每个人都喜爱，因为它们大多数非常有趣。speech“演讲”，可数名词，根据were可知名词应用复数，故填speeches。
45．Tina’s novel will be about a theft in a small town. (four)
【答案】fourth
【详解】句意：Tina的第四本小说将是关于一个小镇上的一个小偷。此空修饰名词“novel”，应用序数词，“four”是基数词，其序数词为fourth“第四”，故填fourth。
46．Doctors think little Jane will become healthy next week. (probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：医生认为小简下周可能会恢复健康。修饰动词become用副词，因此形容词probable改为副词probably“可能地”。故填probably。
47．Did you see the of his hair So amazing! (long)
【答案】length
【详解】句意：你有看到他头发的长度么？真奇妙啊！根据此空前“the”和分析句子结构可知， 此处是作see的宾语因此需要填入名词。形容词long，意为“长的”，其名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．People have to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.（改为否定句）
People to wait for hours to ride a roller coaster in Disneyland.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：人们在迪士尼坐过山车必须等几个小时。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是一般现在时的肯定句，应改为一般现在时的否定句，people是复数，have是实义动词，需借助助动词don’t+动词原形。故填don’t；have。
49．plan to, climate change, the students, do a survey on（连词成句）
.
【答案】The students plan to do a survey on climate change
【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。the students“学生们”作主语，首字母需大写；plan to“计划做某事”作谓语动词；do a survey on“做一个有关……的调查”；climate change“气候变化”。故填The students plan to do a survey on climate change“学生们计划做一个关于气候变化的调查”。
50．The scientists discovered an ancient mask in Sichuan.（改为被动语态）
An ancient mask in Sichuan by the scientists.
【答案】 was discovered
【详解】句意：科学家们在四川发现了一个古老的面具。被动语态的结构为be done。根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时。主语“An ancient mask”为单数，因此be动词需用was；discover的过去分词为discovered。故填was；discovered。
51．Many companies travel abroad to find new business partners.（保持句意不变）
Many companies travel abroad they can find new business partners.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：许多公司出国寻找新的商业伙伴。原句中动词不定式作目的状语，改写为so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so；that。
52．The waiter apologized to the customer for sending the wrong food.（保持句意不变）
The waiter to the customer for sending the wrong food.
【答案】 said sorry
【详解】句意：服务员为上错食物向顾客道歉。apologize to sb.“向某人道歉”，同义短语为say sorry to；句子时态为一般过去时，因此应用动词过去式said。故填said；sorry。
53．Mary visits her grandparents twice a week. ( 就画线部分提问）
does Mary visit her grandparents
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：玛丽每周去看望她的祖父母两次。根据划线部分“twice a week”可知，此处是对频率的提问，英语是how often，位于句首首字母要大写，故填how often。
54．“Who will be in charge of the next class meeting ” Mr Green asked us.（改为宾语从句）
Mr Green asked us be in charge of the next class meeting.
【答案】 who would
【详解】句意：“下次班会谁负责？”格林先生问我们。根据asked可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合“will be”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填who；would。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.
Endless fun
Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.
Required equipment
Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.
Various tents
There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.
Proper locations
Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal.
5
Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals.
55．Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________.
A．go fishing and hiking B．chat around the fire C．set up their base D．wait for the rain
56．According to the passage, which item is essential for camping
A．A skirt. B．A blanket. C．A hat. D．A rope.
57．If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice
A．Lean-to tents. B．Pup tents. C．Alpine tents. D．Dome tents.
58．The underlined word “level” probably means “________”.
A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat
59．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Green campingB．Park rules C．Plant protectors D．Animal lovers
60．The main purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．call on more people to take up camping
B．introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping
C．offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping
D．remind people to follow the rules of camping
【答案】55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。
55．细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Required equipment”下的“Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary.”并结合选项可知，毯子是露营必不可少的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for extreme weather”可知，如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.”可知，地面要平整，因为在山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服，所以level的含义是“平的”，D项符合。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以A项符合。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines. 61 when he was quite young, he made fans for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in a junkyard.
Richard lives on the edge of the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. The park is full of rhinos, giraffes, buffalos and lions.
Since he was nine, Richard has had the job of looking after his family’s cows, goats and sheep. The big 62 has been the lions. “I grew up hating lions” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.”
Then one night, as he was walking around with a torch, he noticed something. “I discovered that the lions were 63 of the moving light.” Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people, so they 64 . Using some bulbs and wires, Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the 65 that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”.
Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been 66 by farmers to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants.
Richard has been offered a scholarship at one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy herding my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer and a pilot.”
61．A．In addition B．For example C．Above all D．As a result
62．A．influence B．surprise C．problem D．competition
63．A．frightened B．aware C．fond D．proud
64．A．show off B．broke down C．lost temper D．went away
65．A．suggestion B．impression C．truth D．response
66．A．predicted B．controlled C．exchanged D．accepted
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文主要讲述理查德很喜欢用旧物制作东西。小时候的一天晚上，理查德给家里照看家里的牲畜，无意发现经常来偷牲畜的狮子害怕闪光灯，于是便灵机一动利用旧摩托车和汽车部件做出了能在夜里帮忙驱赶狮子的“狮子灯”并被人们广泛使用。
61．句意：比如他还很小的时候，他就用汽车零件和在垃圾场找到的东西给父母的房子做了风扇。
In addition另外；For example例如；Above all最重要的是；As a result因此。根据“Richard has always enjoyed making things using old household appliances and machines”可知，上文讲述了他小时候喜欢用旧物制作东西，空后是在举例举例说明这一点，故选B。
62．句意：最大的问题是狮子。
influence影响；surprise惊讶；problem问题；competition竞争。 根据“ ‘I grew up hating lions’ says Richard. ‘They used to come at night and feed on our cattle when we were sleeping.’”可知，此处指狮子是面临的大问题，故选C。
63．句意：我发现狮子害怕移动的光。
frightened害怕的；aware知道的；fond喜爱的；proud自豪的。根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子将移动的光和人联系到了一起，而狮子怕人，所推断此处指的是狮子怕移动的光，故选A。
64．句意：理查德意识到狮子把移动的手电光和人联系在一起，所以它们走开了。
show off炫耀；broke down故障；lost temper发脾气；went away离开。 根据“Lions are naturally afraid of people. Richard realized that the lions connected the moving torchlight with people”可知，狮子怕人，它们将移动的光和人联系到了一起，所以应是看到后因害怕就离开了，故选D。
65．句意：用一些灯泡和电线，理查德设置了一系列闪烁的灯，制造了人们在动物饲养的地方走动的假象。
suggestion建议；impression印象，假象；truth真相；response回复。根据“Richard set up a series of flashing lights to give the... that people were walking around the land where the animals were kept.”可知，理查德运用闪烁的灯制造了人们走动的假象，故选B。
66．句意：现在，在肯尼亚各地，为了保护他们的动物不受捕食者的侵害，以及保护他们的庄稼不受大象的侵害，理查德的想法已经被农民们所接受。
predicted预言；controlled控制；exchanged交换；accepted接受。根据“to protect their animals from predators (捕食性动物) and to protect their crops from elephants”可知，应是为了保护他们的庄稼和动物不受侵害，农民们接受了理查德的想法，故选D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Different people may find that different learning methods work best for them. While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study t 67 . In fact, many universities encourage their students to form study groups and make good use of them.
“Two heads are better than one.” That’s the s 68 idea behind study groups. By participating in a study group, students can benefit from some of their best academic (学术的) resources: other students. They get to pick each other’s brains and i 69 their own understanding of different problems. Moreover, study groups can create the slightly tense (紧张的) atmosphere. Many people think it’s good to study in it. For example, some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying a 70 . However, by joining a study group, they get to observe their diligent partners and are more willing to work harder.
Study groups work best when they are s 71 . Four to five students is just OK. And it’s necessary to make sure everyone has the same goal, to prepare for a particular test, to discuss class readings or to review a lecture’s notes.
In addition, some study groups like to give members certain r 72 so that they would study most effectively. First they need an organizer. He usually gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place. They also need a group member to search for sources of information. His or her d 73 is to remind group members to identify their sources. When a group member says “I read somewhere that…” he or she is usually asked for specifics (细节). This person reminds the group that it’s important to know who said what and where it was said. And a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are participating.
【答案】67．(t)ogether 68．(s)imple 69．(i)mprove 70．(a)lone 71．(s)mall 72．(r)oles 73．(d)uty
【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了小组学习这个学习方法的优势。
67．句意：有些人会向老师寻求帮助以获得更好的成绩，而另一些人选择一起学习。根据“While some would turn to teachers for help in order to get better grades, others choose to study...”和首字母提示可知，强调的是和其他人一起学习，together “一起”。故填(t)ogether。
68．句意：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。”这是小组学习背后的纯粹道理。根据“‘Two heads are better than one’That’s the idea...”和首字母提示可知，“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”是小组学习的简单道理，simple“简单的，纯粹的”。故填(s)imple。
69．句意：他们可以互相讨教，提高自己对不同问题的理解。根据“and...their own understanding”和首字母提示可知，指的是提高问题的理解，并列连词and前后动词形式一致，此处使用动词原形improve“提高”。故填(i)mprove。
70．句意：例如，一些学生在独自学习时往往会拖延。根据“some students tend to procrastinate (拖延) when they are studying...”和全文语境可知，本文主要介绍的是小组学习的好处，因此“procrastinate(拖延)”应该是“独自”学习时可能产生的。alone“独自”。故填(a)lone。
71．句意：学习小组人数少的时候效果好。根据下文“Four to five students is just OK”和首字母提示可知，小组里有4到5人是合适的，是在强调数量少，small“（数量）小”。故填(s)mall。
72．句意：此外，一些学习小组喜欢给成员一定的角色，使他们能够最有效地学习。根据下文“First they need an organizer...to search for sources of information.”和首字母提示可知，小组内不同的成员有着不同的职责，role“角色”，由“members”可知，需要填“role”的复数形式。故填(r)oles。
73．句意：他或她的职责是提醒小组成员识别它们的来源。根据“In addition, some study groups like to give members certain roles；His or her...is to remind group members to identify their sources.”和首字母提示可知，不同的小组成员有不同的职责，因此答题空处指的是“他或她的义务或职责”，duty“义务，职责”，由“is”可知，此处使用可数名词单数作主语。故填(d)uty。
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Have you been to the school library lately If you have, you’ve probably noticed that there is plenty of room for improvement. Something needs to be done to improve the school library.
The government and school leaders are all calling for better readers. They say that kids these days just don’t read enough! They say they watch too much television and play too many computer games. Well, if the adults want students to read more, they need to do their part to help the kids read.
When is the last time you spent time in the school library You’ve probably noticed that there isn’t a very good selection of books. The collection of books is small, and the books on the shelves are old and outdated. The books have been falling apart (散开的) for a long time. It is not very fun to read a book that is missing pages or is torn or has dirty marks on it.
Not only are the books old, but they are also very outdated. There isn’t a single book in the library that was written in the last 10 years. There have been so many new authors and new books that are great! Why can’t the students in this school have access to these great books The school has got to put its money where its mouth is. If they want the students to read, give them hotter reading material!
74．The author wants the library to have more reading rooms, doesn’t he
75．What takes away students’ reading time
76．How are the books in the library
77．What damage have the students done to some books in the library (Give one example.)
78．Whom does the author want to read the article
79．What should be done to improve the library
【答案】74．No, he doesn’t. 75．Watching too much television and playing too many computer games. 76．They are old and outdated. 77．They have torn some books apart. / They have made dirty marks on them. 78．School leaders and government officials. 79．The school has got to put its money to improve the library, give the students better reading materials such as providing them with a bigger collection of books and up-dated new books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆里的书，这些陈旧且有污迹而且是过时的，作者在这里对政府和学校部门建议，进一步改善图书馆以及图书馆里的藏书，让书更加现代一点。
74．根据“Not only the books old, but they are also very outdated. There isn’t a single book in the library that was written in the last 10 years”可知这些书很旧，而且也很过时，图书馆里没有一本书是过去十年写的，由此可推知作者对图书馆里的书持否定的态度，因此他不主张有很多阅览室。故填No, he doesn’t.
75．根据“They say they watch too much television and play too many computer games”可知看电视与玩电脑游戏花费了学生的阅读时间。故填Watching too much television and playing too many computer games.
76．根据“the books on the shelves are old and outdated”可知这些书又旧又过时。故填They are old and outdated.
77．根据“he books have been falling apart (散开的) for a long time. It is not very fun to read a book that is missing pages or is torn or has dirty marks on it.”可知书被学生撕破或者学生在书上乱涂。故填They have torn some books apart. / They have made dirty marks on them.
78．根据“The government and school leaders are all calling for better readers”可知作者在这里批判政府和学校领导，文章想要给他们看。故填School leaders and government officials.
79．根据“Not only the books old, but they are also very outdated.”以及“If they want the students to read, give them better reading materials”可知学校应该改善图书馆以及里面的阅读材料，让材料新一些，与时俱进一些，故填The school has got to put its money to improve the library, give the students better reading materials such as providing them with a bigger collection of books and up-dated new books.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．Learning Makes Me Grow Stronger
提示：学习应该是一个人终身值得去做的事，它让我们开阔视野，给人智慧，让我们保持求知欲与好奇心，也让我们变得更强大。请以 “Learning Makes Me Grow Stronger” 为题写一简英语短文叙述你学习成长的经历，谈一谈你的体会。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁， 词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名， 否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上， 如在本卷上作答， 一律不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Learning Makes Me Grow Stronger
Learning can broaden our horizon and bring us wisdom. It also makes us grow stronger.
In the past, I was weak in English. I even wanted to give up. When my English teacher Miss Guo noticed this, she had a conversation with me and gave me some advice on how to improve English. What’s more, she told me not to give up. After a few weeks, I passed my English exam.
From this experience, I understand that learning makes me grow stronger. No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头解释学习的好处；
第二步，分享自己的经历；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be weak in不擅长
②give up放弃
③tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事
[高分句型]
①When my English teacher Miss Guo noticed this, she had a conversation with me and gave me some advice on how to improve English.（when引导时间状语从句）
②No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up.（让步状语从句）备战2024年中考英语模拟黄金卷08参考答案版（上海专用）
英语黄金卷08
1． G F A D E B
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
12． how to 13． twenty million 14． reduce pollution 15． the litter 16． above all
17．B
18．B
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
26．C
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．C
31．D
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．E 39．A
40．herself
41．succeed
42．various
43．unhappy
44．speeches
45．fourth
46．probably
47．length
48． don’t have
49．The students plan to do a survey on climate change
50． was discovered
51． so that
52． said sorry
53． How often
54． who would
55．C 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D
67．(t)ogether 68．(s)imple 69．(i)mprove 70．(a)lone 71．(s)mall 72．(r)oles 73．(d)uty
74．No, he doesn’t. 75．Watching too much television and playing too many computer games. 76．They are old and outdated. 77．They have torn some books apart. / They have made dirty marks on them. 78．School leaders and government officials. 79．The school has got to put its money to improve the library, give the students better reading materials such as providing them with a bigger collection of books and up-dated new books.
80．例文
Learning Makes Me Grow Stronger
Learning can broaden our horizon and bring us wisdom. It also makes us grow stronger.
In the past, I was weak in English. I even wanted to give up. When my English teacher Miss Guo noticed this, she had a conversation with me and gave me some advice on how to improve English. What’s more, she told me not to give up. After a few weeks, I passed my English exam.
From this experience, I understand that learning makes me grow stronger. No matter what difficulties I meet, I will never give up.

展开更多......

收起↑