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南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英 语 2024.03.22
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shit
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. At a wedding.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A.A photo. B. A drawing. C. An artist.
3. How does the man sound
A. Surprised. B. Fearful. C. Worried.
4. Who wants to borrow the book
A. David. B. Alice. C. Jane.
5. Why did the woman get a ticket
A. She drove too fast.
B. She ran a red light.
C. She parked illegally.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To take a picture of her,
B. To apply for a new ID card.
C. To check his personal information.
7. How will the man get the bill
A. By having it mailed.
B. By picking it up in person.
C. By downloading it from an email.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.
8. How much should the man pay in total
A. E120. B. E125. C. E130.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Wrap his gift up,
B. Give him a discount.
C. Arrange a tailoring service.
10. What is the man’s last concern about the trousers
A. Who will shorten them.
B. When he can collect them,
C. Whether he can return them.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and waiter.
12. What do the speakers want to do
A. End the party. B. Go back home. C. Do voluntary work.
13. What will the man do next
A. Buy more drinks. B. Play the music. C. Shut the lights.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main purpose of the man’s visit
A. To have further study. B. To attend a conference. C. To buy new products.
15. When will the man leave the U.S.
A. On April 19th. B. OnApril2lst. C. On April 27th.
16. Where did the man finish his college
A. In Chicago. B. In Beijing C. In Pennsylvania.
17. What is probably the man
A.A financial manager. B. A customs officer. C. A computer engineer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like later today
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
19. What will the low temperature be this Saturday
A.10℃. B.18℃. C.28℃.
20. What are people advised to do while boating on Sunday afternoon
A. Take an umbrella. B. Follow the forecast. C. Put on more clothes.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The social purpose of the copyright system is to encourage creativity and the advancement of knowledge by giving those who make intellectual (智力的) contributions a “unique right to their writings and discoveries” for limited times. Protection is provided for a much longer time for copyrights than for patents. The U.S. Copyright Law of 1976 provides a term or the lifetime of the author plus 50 years. It recognizes that the value of written works often extends over a longer time than that of technological advances in the public area.
It is essential to register for formal copyright protection in order to have some degree of protection against the copyright of one's works by others. The procedure for obtaining a copyright registration is quite simple—an application is submitted with a small fee and two copies of the work. No examination is made, and the copyright is immediately in force.
The Copyright Office will provide on request a variety of leaflets (小册子) describing the procedure and giving information about the classes of subject matter that can be registered.
Those are subject to protection:
(1) Books and newspapers (2) Lectures (3) Dramatic compositions (4) Films (5) Maps (6) Works of ant (7) Sound recordings (8) Photographs (9) Prints and labels (10) Musical compositions
Those are not subject to protection:
(1) Ideas (2) Systems, methods and plans (3) Government publications (4) Laws and opinions of courts
You can contact the Copyright Office (wwcoprightfice.org) for more information.
21. In which aspect do copyrights differ from patents
A. The application fee. B. The duration of protection.
C. The intellectual value. D. The contribution to society.
22. Which of the following should you provide for copyright registration
A. Copies of your work. B. Photos of yourself.
C, Introductory leaflets. D. Examination certificates.
23. According to the text, the Copyright Office may reject ______.
A. a movie about a new method of time travel
B. an original musical composition for children
C a book about one's opinions on American laws
D. an official document issued by the local county
B
Emest Owusu was 13 in 1980 when he was given the opportunity to appear in the audience of a BBC show, and ask Thatcher how she felt about being called the Iron Lady. This encounter re-emerged in a BBC’s programme recently.
At the time of their meeting, Owusu was on free school meals, living on a public estate in Brixton, south London, where he and his sister were being raised by their mother Rose, a struggling hairdresser.
Now 57, Owusu looks remarkably similar even with a greying beard. But his life has been transformed. The father of three is a human resources director, and the first black captain of the Addington golf club in its 110-year history. As a black guy, it is about breaking the glass ceiling. Speaking in its clubhouse, Owusu describes his rise in social status (地位) as a “Thatcherite Journey”. And he says it began by asking the woman herself. “To this day it still has an impact, My confidence changed from that sliding-door moment. Something about her connected with me.”
Thatcher told Owusu she enjoyed being called the Iron Lady. “I think it’s rather a praise, don’t you ” she said, “Because so often people have said to me if you’re in your job you’ve got to be soft and warm and human, but you’ve got to have a touch of steel.” Owusu recalls the moment, “I just remember her eye contact. She was answering me, not the camera. She welcomed the question saying you’ve got to be firm in this world. And that stuck with me.”
After the show was broadcast, Owusu said he became “a little hero in Brixton for a good three months”. Owusu added, “It all gave me extra confidence. Doors might not have opened so quickly. It was one of those key moments to make you do things maybe you wouldn’t otherwise have done.”
24. What do we know about Owusu when he was 13
A. He met with Thatcher twice,
B. He joined a famous golf club,
C. He hosted a BBC’s programme.
D. He lived at the bottom of society.
25. What do the underlined words “sliding-door moment” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Turning point. B. Important decision.
C. Social status. D. Remarkable achievement.
26. Based on the text, what made a big difference to Owusu
A. Others' treating him equally at work.
B. Others' voting him a hero in Brixton.
C. Thatcher's efforts to preserve his dignity
D. Thatcher's faith in the necessity of toughness,
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The Art of Dialogue B. The Power of Confidence
C. A Life-changing Meeting D. A Status-improving Tale
C
Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there's ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy, In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.
A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together, One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, red photons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.”
A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.
By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we'll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”
28. What problem does the first paragraph focus on
A. Losing cropland to solar panels.
B. Distribution of the world population.
C. Reduction in forests and grasslands.
D. Competing for land between farmers.
29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Generation of solar power.
B. Hot weather increasing efficiency.
C. Blue photons having higher energy.
D. Separation of visible light spectrum.
30. What do we know about the organic solar cells
A. They make fruits heat-sensitive.
B. They can cool down in hot days,
C. They allow red light to pass through.
D. They can store carbon-based materials.
31. What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels
A. Limited. B. Promising. C. Uncertain. D. Challenging.
D
“Anxiety.” The very word invites discomfort. Is effects—shortness of breath, pounding heart, muscle tension—are outright upsetting. But, as a clinician, I find that we tend to miss out on many valuable opportunities presented by this human emotion. In and of itself, anxiety is not deadly, nor is it a disease. Quite the contrary: it is an indicator of brain and sensory health. Once we accept that it is a normal, though uncomfortable, part of life, we can use it to help us.
We all know working out at the gym is hard. By nature, a “good workout” is uncomfortable, since it involves pushing our physical strength past what we can easily do. The sweet spot of exercise is always a somewhat challenging experience. Similarly, if you want to be emotionally stronger, you need to face some tension. For example, one effective treatment for fear is exposure therapy (疗法), which involves gradually encountering things that make one anxious, reducing fear over time.
Humans are social creatures. When my patients learn to open up to their partners about their anxieties, they almost always report a greater sense of emotional closeness. Also, as international relationship expert Sue Johnson teaches, when we express our need for connection during challenging moments (e.g., “I’m having a hard time right now and could really use your support”), it creates greater connection and turns our anxiety into love.
From time to time, we find ourselves at the end of our rope. Our responsibilities pile up, our resources break down, and we feel uncomfortably anxious—what we’re experiencing is called stress. Simply put, the demands placed upon us outweigh our available resources, just like a set of scales (天平) going out of balance. Focusing on work and pretending everything is OK only leads to disastrous results. Medical treatment for stress may function for a while, but it tends to make things worse in the long run. The only solution to deal with stress is to do the mathematics to balance the scales.
32. What does the author say about anxiety
A. It is an invitation to diseases.
B. It indicates stable mental health.
C. It costs us many valuable chances.
D. It is a natural emotional expression.
33. Why does the author mention “good workout” in paragraph 2
A. To prove how exercise influences emotions.
B. To suggest an effective way to challenge limits.
C. To explain how anxiety builds emotional strength.
D. To show a positive connection between mind and body.
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The key to closeness is partners’ support.
B. Sharing anxieties improves relationships.
C. Humans are defined by their social nature.
D. Expressing feelings keeps us off anxieties.
35. According to the last paragraph, how can we deal with stress
A. Devote more energy to our work.
B. Increase resources available to us.
C. Seck professional medical treatment.
D. Master advanced mathematical skills.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a year in a small mountain village, the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions. The man playing an instrument called Sosso-Bala while singing is the storyteller. He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together, but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge. Often it’s a grandmother, who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request. 36 .What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep Where do I come from What’s my moral compass The stories provide an answer, and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done.
37 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before; monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring (后代). Folk knowledge is not only culture, it's also survival. 38
Traditionally, we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table. 39 Look at any social median, and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play. It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online, rather than from within. In this case, chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation.
But we don’t gather once a year to reality check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do; nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument. The internet has no reality except its own and, left unchecked, its wisdom has no rhythm(节奏). 40
A. It’s just chaos.
B. This is why we do it.
C. Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D. The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E. Nowadays, folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F. Now the internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G. Recently, we discovered that this very human practice isn't limited to humans.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A, B、C. D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do you 41 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 42 They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 43 life,” Emma said. It 44 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 45 .
All this eventually 46 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months- making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 47 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 48 .” In her basement, Katherine cut Patterns, wrote storylines and 49 prototypes (原型样晶) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶),
Today she has four 50 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 51 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 52 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 53 . she’s taught her daughter 54 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 55 for those unemployed right now, she said.
41.A. leave B. call C. bring D. feed
42. A. representatives B. classmates C. supporters D. guides
43. A. longer B. tougher C. better D. fairer
44. A. broke B. closed C. touched D. won
45. A. descriptions B. reports C. duties D. prospects
46. A. led to B. referred to C. adapted to D. belonged to
47. A. memories B. drawings C. toys D. feelings
48. A. learned B. imagined C. wanted D, promised
49. A. tested B. labeled C. copied D. sewed
50. A. advertised B. completed C. marked D. printed
51. A. return B. donate C. market D. expose
52. A. kids B. parents C. jobs D. stories
53.A. turn up B. catch up C. break off D. take off
54. A. on purpose B. by example C. at will D. in detail
55. A. tradition B. dream C. wonder D. lesson
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 56 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 57 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”. 58 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 59 (pursue) for scholars. Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 60 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
61 (basic), medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 62 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 63 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 64 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 65 (choose) based on the individual’s condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well-being.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，一个月前你给校英文报专栏Interpersonal Relationships投稿，但尚未收到回复。请你写一封邮件问询，内容包括:
1.简述稿件内容;
2.询问稿件情况。
注意:
1.写作词敷应为80个左右:
2.请按如下格式在各题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor, Sincerely, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we are little kids, birthday parties are momentous occasions. They are our time to shine, and we love everything about them: the balloons, the games, the cake, the gifts, and so on.
After reading cool stories about police officers solving mysteries, Allen Miller thought the police were awesome, hoping to become one of them! So, when he had to choose a theme for his seventh birthday party—he went with his favorite: the police! And all he wanted for his birthday party was a model police car. He excitedly invited some of his friends and anxiously awaited the day. Unfortunately, none of them could make it to the party due to various reasons,
Allen’s mom Rachel wrestled with the challenging decision: should she cancel the party and save Allen the embarrassment of an empty party room He had been looking forward to the party and talking about it daily, so it would break his heart to cancel it.
Officer Frank Smith, who had already planned with Rachel and agreed to show up at the party, heard from Rachel that it might be canceled due to low attendance. That’s when he decided to save the day—he is a police officer after all! His duty is to serve and protect, and he decided to protect Allen from having a bad day, and serve him the most amazing seventh birthday party! Officer Smith got the whole local police to join in. “We like to be involved in our community. It’s not just about enforcing (执行) the law. We like to be there in the good times as well,” he explained to Rachel.
On the day of Allen’s party, Officer Smith picked up Rachel and Allen in his police car. The boy didn’t know where they were going, but was excited. They stopped at Town Hall, and officer Smith led them into the meeting room where a group of policemen were waiting to wish Allen a happy birthday.
注意;
1.续写词数应为150个左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There, a party was waiting for him. After they enjoyed the cake, Officer Smith took out a gift bag.
南京市、盐城市2024届高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案 2024. 03.22
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5CBABA 6-10BACCB 11-15BACBC 16-20CACAB
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23BAD 24-27DADC 28-31ACCB 32-35DCBB
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40DGBEA
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45BACCD 46-50ABCDB 51-55CADBD
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. with 57. or 58. Made 59. pursuit 60. a
61. Basically 62. to possess 63. their 64. where 65. are chosen
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Editor,
I contributed to your “Interpersonal Relationships” column a month ago. Not having received any response yet, I am writing to inquire about it.
Titled “Strangers under the Same Roof”, my article explores various practical strategies for us teenagers to maintain a harmonious parent-child relationship. Does it ring a bell with you
I’m eager to know if my contribution has been selected for publication or if any further modifications are needed.
Thank you for your attention. Looking forward to your reply. (80 words)
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
There, a party was waiting for him. The moment Allen stepped inside, a chorus of “Happy Birthday” filled the meeting room, and he found himself surrounded by lots of police officers holding balloons. Officer Smith introduced him to all the officers, who gave him high fives. Allen was thrilled, and his eyes sparkled with excitement as he looked at the grand police-themed cake. As Allen cut into the cake with the help of his mom, the room erupted into cheers and laughter, adding to the joyful atmosphere. (80 words)
After they enjoyed the cake, officer Smith too out a gift bag. “It’s for you.” He presented the delicately wrapped parcel to Allen, who was stunned by the surprise. “Wow, a model police car! It looks exactly like the one we came here in! Thank you!” Officer Smith smiled, “Anytime, Allen.”
Allen hugged Officer Smith and thanked him again for making the otherwise crushing disappointment his time to shine. It was the local heroes who helped by being part of the community and inspiring the young soul in small but effective ways. (80 words)

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