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仁寿一中北校区2022级高二下第一次质量检测
英语试题
（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Frank prefer to do
A. Stay with friends. B. Watch a match on TV. C. Play basketball.
2. How much should the man pay
A. $94. B. $95. C. $100.
3. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with
A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
4. Why did the speakers buy tickets
A. To see a film. B. To watch a match. C. To attend a music festival.
5. What is the woman doing now
A. Eating in a cafe. B. Cooking her lunch. C. Studying for an exam.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She went to a club meeting.
B. She handed in her research.
C. She began to write her essay.
7. What will the woman do
A. Contact Simone.
B. Change her essay topic.
C. Visit another country.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What happened to the man a month ago
A. He lost his suitcase. B. He got his back injured. C. He gave his neighbor a suitcase.
9. What is wrong with the man
A. He lost his notes. B. He had a fall. C. His leg hurts.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does Mike’s sister’s job require her to do
A. Study wildlife. B. Keep secrets. C. Work overtime.
11. What is Mike’s brother
A. An officer. B. A secretary. C. A photographer.
12. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their jobs. B. Family members. C. Travel plans.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题
13. Where will the speakers have the party
A. In a garden. B. In a hotel. C. In their house.
14. What food will the man prepare for the party
A. Pizzas. B. Salad. C. A birthday cake.
15. What kind of birthday present will the woman get for Grandpa
A. A scarf. B. A book. C. A hat.
16. When will the party be held
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. Brandon’s mother. B. A customer C. An announcer at Wal-Mart.
18. Where was Brandon last seen
A. In the toys section. B. In the frozen foods section. C. In the sporting goods section.
19. What is Brandon wearing
A. A dark shirt and blue jeans.
B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.
C. A white shirt and a red baseball cap.
20. What should customers do if they see Brandon
A. Take him to the Pizza Hut.
B. Call the frozen foods section.
C. Help him to get to the security desk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Governors Ball
One of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
Date: June 2-4, 2024
Location: New York City, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $105-$305
Recommended places to stay in New York City:
·Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel
·Courtyard New York Manhattan/Upper East Side
Primavera Sound
To kick off the summer, there’s no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food wine, and culture.
Date: May 31-June 4, 2024
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Indie, rock, hip-hop
Price: 80? - 300? (around $86-$323)
Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:
·Hotel 1898
·Hotel Barcelona Universal
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.
Date: June 8-11, 2024
Location: Manchester. Tennessee USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $210.50-$554
Recommended places to stay in Manchester:
·Country Inn & Suites Manchester
·The Ambassador Inn & Luxury
21．On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Governor’s Ball
A. June 1, 2024 B. June 5, 2024
C. June 3, 2024 D. June 7. 2024
22．To witness Arcade Fire playing, which of the following is the recommended place to stay
A. Courtyard New York Manhattan. B. Randall’s Island Park.
C. The Ambassador Inn & Luxury. D. Hotel Barcelona Universal.
23．What do the three events have in common
A. They take place at the same time. B. They have some similar music style.
C. They provide visitors with food. D. They invite the same performers.
B
A quick walk onto a frozen pond (池塘) could have been a disaster for these two boys.
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree more. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends walked onto the frozen pond near their homes to get a better look.
First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, and then he crashed through the seemingly frozen surface. “There was no sound and no crack”, he told the reporter. “I just fell through immediately.”
Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend. And he fell in the pond, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a harder part. He then carefully worked his way toward Anthony, but he fell in the pond again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The two boys were in icy cold water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs (四肢). Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he took a nearby buoy (浮标), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and drew them back to land. They were taken to hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.
Luckily, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck (敬畏的) by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.”
24．Why did the boys go to the frozen pond
A．They had planned to go skating on the ice for a medal.
B．They wondered whether the ice could hold their weight.
C．They were curious about what birds there were on the ice.
D．They wanted to have a better understanding at the pond.
25．Before the boys walked onto the ice, .
A．they caught a nearby buoy and kicked off their shoes.
B．They threw a rock to test if the ice was strong enough .
C．they asked their neighbor who should be the first to go.
D．they asked Anthony’s older sister to protect them nearby.
26．What did Cruz do when Anthony fell into the pond
A．He went to find a buoy nearby. B．He went to his neighbor for help.
C．He went to ask for his sister’s help. D．He rushed in to help his friend.
27．What can we infer from this passage
A．The two boys were very thankful to their neighbor.
B．A stranger passing by rescued the two boys at last.
C．Cruz fell into the pond with Anthony at the same time.
D．Anthony’s older sister invited the two boys to the pond.
C
On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab, Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt. “I realized this was air pollution，or sooty（像煤一样）particulate matter (PM)，made of black particles released from exhaust（尾气）of vehicles,” Sharma says. “This is a major health issue.” Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
Back at MIT, Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma’s startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators（柴油发电机）to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter. More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai, and London.
Posted all over Graviky Lab’s Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints. At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission. It chose to do so through art. “Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that’s the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done,” Sharma says.
28. What struck Sharma most during his break in India
A. Coal industry in Mumbai. B. Health issue of the locals.
C. Dirt on his T-shirts. D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
29. According to the text, what is Air-Ink
A. It’s a cleaner of outdoor air B. It’s a printing technology
C. It’s a newly-founded company D. It’s a product made from PM
30. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text
A. It raises environmental awareness. B. It makes pollution acceptable.
C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D. It improves artistic effect.
31. What might be the best title for the text
A. Arts know no borders B. Less pollution, more art
C. Waste has no price D. Creative thinking, effective painting
D
The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region’s most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming.
Birds are often considered sentinel（哨兵）species — meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem — so scientists are particularly interested in how they’re responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America’s bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course.
For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset so far on the Amazon’s resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period, the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances, 36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings.
Because of the study's long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological（形态学的）effects of climate change on resident birds. However, the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size.
32. Why are scientists fond of doing research on birds
A. They have small body sizes. B. They are ecological balance indicators.
C. They live in an undisturbed rainforest. D. They are sensitive to hot weather.
33. What can we learn from the new study
A. A third of species have been extinct for a decade.
B. About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings.
C. Two-thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight.
D. 36 species lost 2% of their body weight every year.
34. What does the underlined word "dissipate" in the last paragraph mean
A. Take on. B. Lead to. C. Put up. D. Give off.
35. What would probably the researchers further study
A. Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool.
B. Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100.
C. Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight.
D. What effects the wing length changes have on birds.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you plan to ring in 2024 with a new resolve to lose weight, exercise more, not sweat the small stuff. And maybe these resolutions sound familiar — maybe just like the ones you made a year ago! So how can you ensure that your determination to get healthier in 2024 sticks 36
Dream big. Want to compete in a marathon or triathlon Lose 50 pounds or just enough to fit into clothes you once loved With perseverance, encouragement, and support, you can do it. 37 Many will cheer you on. Some will be happy to help in practical ways, such as by training with you or taking on tasks you normally handle in order to free up your time.
38 Any time you fail to make a change, consider it a step toward your goal. Why Because each sincere attempt represents a lesson learned. When you hit a snag (碰钉子), take a moment to think about what did and didn’t work. Maybe you took on too big a challenge 39
Give thanks for what you do. Set your sights on finishing that marathon, not on running it. If you compete to complete, you’ll be a winner even if you wind up walking as much as you run. With exercise — and so many other goals we set — you’ll benefit even when doing less than you’d like to do. 40 If your goal for Tuesday is a 30-minute workout at the gym, but you only squeeze (挤出) in 10 minutes, feel grateful for that. It’s enough. Maybe tomorrow will be better.
A. Learn from the failures.
B. Avoid repeating past failures.
C. Any activity is always better than none.
D. An ambitious aim often inspires others to help you.
E. Try the following tips to help you create long-lasting change.
F. Having a solid system can help you stay motivated and accountable.
G. If so, change into a less ambitious challenge, or break the big one into tinier steps.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rejection doesn’t always hurt. Sometimes rejection may 41 a more certain path to our final goals.
This year football fans have been watching to see how Joe would 42 in the playoffs (季后赛) this season. Joe dreamed to play in the National Football League(NFL), but his journey wasn’t a(n) 43 one. He applied to several colleges, but none 44 him. Later, he got into Ohio State, but he sat on the 45 for three years. Ohio State had a great football program and coaches, who didn’t think Joe had 46 . But Joe thought differently. He 47 Nebraska and got rejected once again, but he didn’t quit. Then he applied to Louisiana State University, which accepted him. The rest is history.
Joe became the Heisman Trophy 48 during his senior year, then he was admitted to the NFL, and later, his team participated in the World Championship.
Joe’s story reminds us that there are 49 paths to our final goals and that it 50 strong endurance and determination to reach them. No single 51 is going to prevent you from 52 your long-term goals. Be sure to 53 the pain that comes from disappointment and face it bravely. Try to focus on goals rather than the 54 outcome of being rejected and remember that the hurt of rejection comes from how we 55 it.
41. A. follow B. create C. lead D. clear
42. A. study B. train C. perform D. join
43. A. easy B. fun C. attractive D. tough
44. A remembered B. rejected C. ignored D. accepted
45. A. bench B.grassland C.team D. stage
46. A. chance B. potential C. resource D. enthusiasm
47. A. signed up for B. attended to C. applied to D. searched for
48. A. fan B. adviser C. learner D. winner
49. A. similar B. multiple C. smooth D. flat
50. A. costs B. makes C. takes D. offers
51. A. rejection B. training C. theory D. excuse
52. A. planning B. announcing C. achieving D. explaining
53. A. affect B. emphasize C. estimate D. acknowledge
54.A. negative B. active C. possible D. predictable
55. A. imagine B. interpret C. explore D. escape
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A city’s name can often indicate its status in a nation’s history. Nanjing, meaning “southern capital city” literally in Chinese, could claim such an influential 56 （identify）in history.
The city, now capital of East China’s Jiangsu Province, was once 57 （global）considered to have 58 urban history of 2,500 years, a new archaeological research rewrites that. It was founded more than 3,100 years ago when an ancient city named Changgan was recently excavated（发掘）.
“ 59 （date）from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, archaeologists found that the city’s walls were protected by trenches（战壕）, 60 is a universally acknowledged indicator of a defensive system 61 （adopt）by ancient cities,” says Chen Dahai, head of the archaeological excavation team. “In the history of the ancient system, trenches 62 （appear）before the walls were constructed. They were built around the living area 63 （prevent）floods and defend against enemies,” he added.
The latest archaeological findings may reshape the city’s history, with 64 （it）appearance tracing back to more than 3,100 years ago. Wang Wei, director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ Archaeology Department, recognizes the discovery 65 a remarkable archaeological finding in tracing the Nanjing’s origins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为“健康与运动”的演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
参赛人员；
现场描述；
比赛反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Speech Contest About “Health and Sport”
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel’s mother, Debbie Ashworth struggled to raise her two kids. As the older child at home, Daniel was a good help to his mother, cleaning the room and caring for his younger brother, Tony.
On a cold winter morning, Debbie asked the kids to go to the supermarket for some groceries. A toy panda on the shelf caught Tony’s eyes. It was so adorable that he could hardly tear himself away from it. Knowing that they couldn’t afford it, Daniel told his brother to put it back. But Tony really wanted it and was unwilling to leave. “Please, I can wait until Mom’s salary came in on June 15th,” Tony said. Daniel hesitated for a while, then took out a pen and wrote a note, which read, “Please keep the toy panda for my little brother until June 15th, when my mother gets her salary to pay for it. Thanks.” Placing the note on top of the box, they left the supermarket relieved.
One of the staff spotted the note, who then showed it to the manager. The note melted everyone there and they decided to do something thoughtfully. They put away the toy panda so that it wouldn’t be purchased by other shoppers. After that, they tried their best to search for the two boys, but in vain. There was no other clue（线索）on the note to identify them. It appeared that they had no alternative but to wait until June 15th, which was about half a month away.
The big day finally arrived. Unexpectedly, the two boys didn’t show up. “Maybe they have forgotten all about the toy,” one clerk whispered. “Impossible. A toy animal might not mean much to an adult. But for a child, it could mean the world,” the manager said. “We must come up with a way to contact them.” They decided to turn to the Internet by posting the note and their phone number online, hoping it could bring a surprise.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The post eventually attracted the attention of Debbie.
__________________________________________________________________
“I lost my job last month,” Debbie sighed（叹气）.
__________________________________________________________________3月考英语答案
听力： 1-5 CABCB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCBBC
阅读：21-23 CDB 24-27 CBDA 28-31 CDAB 32-35 BBDD
36.E 37.D 38.A 39. G 40. C
完形填空：41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDBC 51-55 ACDAB
语法填空：56. identity 57. globally 58. an 59. Dating 60. which
61. adopted 62. had appeared 63. to prevent 64. its 65. as
书面表达参考范文：
第一节
A Speech Contest About “Health and Sport”
Last Friday, our school held a speech contest whose theme was “Health and Sport” in the auditorium. It attracted a number of talented students from different grades to participate.
In the contest, all participants brought their unique perspectives on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. From the bad effects of a sedentary lifestyle to the benefits of regular exercise, they presented their thought-provoking ideas, which captured the spectators’ attention and admiration. Finally, the judges selected the top three winners.
The contest left a positive impact on everyone present. Many students were inspired to join sports clubs and engage in physical activities. Besides, it successfully raised awareness of health and sport, establishing a solid foundation for promoting wellness within the school community.
第二节
The post eventually attracted the attention of Debbie. She immediately recognized that it was her son’s handwriting. Full of gratitude, she phoned the supermarket and thanked for their kindness. The manager invited the mom and her two sons back to the supermarket, presenting the toy panda to little Tony. Holding his beloved toy, Tony’s face lit up and his eyes were shining with great joy. “But why didn’t you come for the toy on June 15th ” the manager asked the two boys in a gentle voice. Hearing this, both of them lowered their heads.
“I lost my job last month,” Debbie sighed（叹气）. She explained that knowing the news, the boys decided to keep the toy as a secret. So she had no idea about the case until she spotted the post online. Hearing this, everyone present was deeply moved. Turning to Debbie, the manager said, “I wonder if you are willing to work here as an assistant ” Hearing this, tears of gratitude welled up in Debbie’s eyes, and she held the manager’s hands, saying, “I couldn’t thank you enough.” Due to their help, the whole family felt warmth in the cold weather and believed that there was kindness in every corner of the world.

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