资源简介

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英 语
2024. 03
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在
答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一 、听力选择(1～15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1～5小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表
示, 不符合的用“F” 表示。
6. They are talking about the teachers in their junior high school.
7. The English teacher was strict but not patient with Mike.
8. Their P. E. teacher often played games with them.
9. Sally likes her math teacher best.
10. They are going to buy some flowers for their teachers this Saturday.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于环境污染的话题。从A 到 E 的观点中, 为每个说话者选
择表达每个人观点的字母, 每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Air pollution
12. Speaker 2 B. Light pollution
13. Speaker 3 C. Noise pollution
14. Speaker 4 D. Soil (土壤)pollution
15. Speaker 5 E. Water pollution
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空(16～25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16～25各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Is there a kind of food that you can find almost anywhere in the world Instant noodles (方便面) must be one! Instant noodles are tasty and ____1____ and they are easy to eat — put them into very hot water and wait for a few ____2____ then they are ready!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten, ____3____ the World Instant Noodles Association (协会) . Instant noodles are ____4____ popular in Asian countries. In Japan, it is a favorite lunchtime choice for office workers. And in many TV series in South Korea, you can see people sitting around the table and ____5____ noodles directly from a pot.
Besides Asian countries, some ____6____ countries also enjoy the instant noodles very much. In the UK, a popular kind is called “pot noodles”. American people have even ____7____ the Ramen (拉面) Burger — a fresh beef slice sandwiched between two pieces of ramen noodle bread.
____8____, instant noodles are not usually healthy. Like all junk food, they’re high in fat and ____9____. Eating a lot of instant noodles may ____10____ heart disease and other health problems. Although you may like them, try not to eat them too often.
1.
A. soft B. cheap C. sweet D. expensive
2.
A. hours B. times C. minutes D. days
3.
A. for example B. because of C. according to D. such as
4.
A. quickly B. normally C. slowly D. especially
5.
A. buying B. picking C. looking D. receiving
6.
A. African B. Western C. European D. Eastern
7.
A. invented B. forgotten C. invited D. dreamed
8.
A. Instead B. However C. Since D. Finally
9.
A. color B. salt C. plastic D. water
10.
A. cancel B. produce C. offer D. cause
三、阅读理解(26～40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When others had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 7:00 am. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds and learn to cook. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She pushed us to grow up into educated and honest people. Now I am trying to raise my children like this, too. I will feel proud when my children call me mean mother. Because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the world.
11. According to the passage, how many children does the writer’s mother have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.
12. The mother might NOT make her children ________.
A. wash dishes B. eat freely C. make their beds D. learn to cook
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. The family was very poor.
B. The mother didn’t enjoy doing housework.
C. The children were in pain being around their mother.
D. The mother truly loved her children.
B
British people often feel embarrassed about replying to offers with the word “no”. It feels impolite for them, especially when speaking to strangers. This can be very confusing (不解的) for people from other countries, especially if they are not fluent (流利的) English speakers.
One of the first things you learn when you start studying English is how to answer if somebody offers you something. “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” are probably the best-known phrases in the language. Yet British people often say, “I’m all right, thanks” when you offer them something. When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything that they need and don’t need anything else. This is a way to say no without being impolite. However, British people often say “all right” when they want to say yes to an offer. The same word can be used in different ways to say both yes and no, and sometimes differences in pronunciation are the only clues (线索) to understanding.
Mandy is an assistant in a shop selling gifts and tours to tourists. “It’s very difficult to understand what British customers want,” she says. “I ask them if they want to buy something and they tell me that they are all right. Often when I ask if they want to go on a tour, they say, ‘Maybe later’, but really they don’t want it and may never come back to the shop.”
“Even when they want to say yes, it’s confusing,” says Mandy. “They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not ’ instead. Why can’t British people just say what they mean It’s so confusing!”
14. Why don’t the British people like saying no
A. They don’t like to speak to strangers.
B. Saying no is confusing for them to express their ideas.
C. They don’t think it’s polite to say no.
D. They are not good at English.
15. When British people want to accept an offer, they may probably reply ________.
A. Why not B. I’m all right, thanks.
C. Maybe later. D. No, thanks.
16. What is the purpose of giving the example of Mandy
A. Because Mandy is just like a typical British woman.
B. To show how confusing it is to understand British people’s ways of saying yes or no.
C. To express how important it is to be a fluent English speaker.
D. To show better communication is necessary to understand each other.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1-4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Mr. King was the owner of a large factory. One day he needed to go on business for a work trip, so he went to his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport.
He was about to leave his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. After saying “good morning” to Mr King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr King’s plane crashed (坠毁) only 5 minutes after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He worried this accident might really happen so he decided to travel by land in the end.
Bill’s dream turned to be real. That morning, the plane really did crash just after it had taken off. Later, Mr King returned to his office and heard of the accident. To express his thanks for saving his life, Mr King gave Bill $5, 000 together with a letter. Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, “Why I saved you!” Mr King said, “Go home and read the letter, and you will find out the reason.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was enough for him to know why he was fired. “A night watchman can’t sleep when working, but you did.”
17. Bill was the staff of Mr. King’s factory.
18. Mr. King didn’t take the plane and he went on business by ship.
19. A letter was given to Bill from Mr. King to express his thanks.
20. Bill didn’t sleep at all when he was on work that night.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know well and would come as a surprise to many. ____21____
Four babies are born every second.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world ____22____
Newborn babies do cry but without tears.
____23____ But the fact is that tears do not roll down their faces until they are around 3—4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it
Babies have more bones than adults.
This is one of the strangest facts about babies. They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones grow together to form one bone.
____24____
The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count. A newborn’s heart rate (率) is much faster than that of an adult. An adults’ count is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near sighted (近视).
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within 20cm to 30cm. ____25____
A. Babies breathe faster.
B. Here are some fun facts about newborns.
C. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby sees her and exchanges the cutest smile.
D. Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second.
E Babies have some amazing behaviors.
F Babies smile at their mothers and bring happiness to her.
G. Babies cry for anything and everything.
第二部分
四、听力填空(41～45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡
41～45小题的横线上。
41. It is necessary to be ________ about when to shake hands.
42. . . when you meet someone for the ________ time it's a polite way …
43. Third, if anyone ________ to shake hands with you …
44. Last, there are some ________ you should pay attention to about shaking hands.
45. . it is usually the ________ who should put out his or her hand first.
五、语法填空(46～55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putting lion statues (雕像) outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was ____26____ (especial) common in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of ____27____ (wealth) people. Usually the statues are made of stones. People believe they can scare away ____28____ (ghost) and bring good luck. About 2, 000 years ago, lions ____29____ (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts. After that, the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions ____30____ they looked strong. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.
Lions became much ____31____ (popular) in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was introduced to the country later. Since ancient times, people ____32____ (put) lion statues outside their houses ____33____ (protect) their family. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the left playing with ____34____ ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right ____35____ a baby lion under her paw (爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.
六、整理笔记(56～60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的1—5每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
What’s the end of the world for a chocolate lover Somewhere with no chocolates! Experts said the world would run out of chocolate within 40 years. It is because global warming (全球变暖) is bad for cacao (可可) trees.
The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator. Besides, they like rich rain. However, the warming weather can make the air dryer. It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao. It could also make tree illnesses spread faster.
Although warming weather is making trouble for cacao planting, we’ll still have it in the near future. The world is trying to do what it can to save chocolate. Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses by using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao.
Another way to save chocolate is the Brazilian (巴西的) growing method. It lets cacao grow without changing its genes. This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao trees with shade (阴凉). It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil (土壤) wet.
36. The reason why the world would run out of chocolate: ________
37. Two factors (因素) that are good for cacao trees to grow: ① ________ ② ____________
38. The bad results of warming weather for cocao trees: ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
39. The way that scientists help to save chocolate (no more than 10 words): _______________
40. The Brazilian growing method to help save chocolate (no more than 10 words):
_______________________________________________________
七、补全句子(61～65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
41. 董宇辉，30岁的顶流主播，英语发音很好。
Dong Yuhui, a ________ top live-streamer, has good English ________.
42. By the time he started selling vegetables online, he ________ ________ over 500,000 students.
他在开始网上卖菜之前，已经教过50多万名学生了。
43. 卖产品助农是他的梦想。
________ is his dream to sell ________ to help farmers.
44. Reading helps to let you choose your own way of living, ________ of waiting to be ________.
读书有助于让你选择自己的生活方式，而不是等待被选择。
45. Everything is ________ ________ as long as you put your effort in it.
一切都值得尝试，只要你倾注全力。
八、大意总结(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
British people are well known for the amount (数量) of tea they drink. Each person in the UK has around 1. 9kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is enjoyed by many British people. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
Tea first arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring (探索) the world and met the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available in Britain. However, it was only available to the rich of the society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it tasted better with a little milk and sugar.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with much money. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped a lot as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. At the start of the 20th century, British people began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.
Teapots became necessary in every kitchen.
1. Does tea play an important part in British culture
2. When did tea first arrive in London What kind of tea was available to the rich
3. What kind of tea arrived in Britain in the 1700s How did British people have it in a new way
4. What kind of tea culture did British people have in the 1800s
5. When and why was tea no longer a drink just for rich people
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达(满分15分)
47. 随着时代的变迁，青少年的娱乐方式也在发生着变化。某英语报社就此话题进行了征稿。请你参考下列表格给报社投稿，谈谈发生的变化以及你的观点和倡议。
游戏特点 举例 你的观点和倡议
过去 户外(outdoors)，与别人一起玩 爬山、球类运动…… ……
现在 宅，自己玩 打游戏、玩手机…… ……
注意：1. 80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nowadays, teenagers have different ways for fun from the past.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A
2024年初中学业水平考试模拟试题
英 语
2024. 03
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共两部分, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请不要在本试卷上答题, 1～40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案, 其余题目请在
答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一 、听力选择(1～15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片, 完成1～5小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容, 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容, 符合的用“T”表
示, 不符合的用“F” 表示。
6. They are talking about the teachers in their junior high school.
7. The English teacher was strict but not patient with Mike.
8. Their P. E. teacher often played games with them.
9. Sally likes her math teacher best.
10. They are going to buy some flowers for their teachers this Saturday.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于环境污染的话题。从A 到 E 的观点中, 为每个说话者选
择表达每个人观点的字母, 每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Air pollution
12. Speaker 2 B. Light pollution
13. Speaker 3 C. Noise pollution
14. Speaker 4 D. Soil (土壤)pollution
15. Speaker 5 E. Water pollution
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题, 继续做听力填空题。
二、完形填空(16～25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 从16～25各题所给的四个选项(ABC D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Is there a kind of food that you can find almost anywhere in the world Instant noodles (方便面) must be one! Instant noodles are tasty and ____1____ and they are easy to eat — put them into very hot water and wait for a few ____2____ then they are ready!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten, ____3____ the World Instant Noodles Association (协会) . Instant noodles are ____4____ popular in Asian countries. In Japan, it is a favorite lunchtime choice for office workers. And in many TV series in South Korea, you can see people sitting around the table and ____5____ noodles directly from a pot.
Besides Asian countries, some ____6____ countries also enjoy the instant noodles very much. In the UK, a popular kind is called “pot noodles”. American people have even ____7____ the Ramen (拉面) Burger — a fresh beef slice sandwiched between two pieces of ramen noodle bread.
____8____, instant noodles are not usually healthy. Like all junk food, they’re high in fat and ____9____. Eating a lot of instant noodles may ____10____ heart disease and other health problems. Although you may like them, try not to eat them too often.
1.
A. soft B. cheap C. sweet D. expensive
2.
A. hours B. times C. minutes D. days
3.
A. for example B. because of C. according to D. such as
4.
A. quickly B. normally C. slowly D. especially
5.
A. buying B. picking C. looking D. receiving
6.
A. African B. Western C. European D. Eastern
7.
A. invented B. forgotten C. invited D. dreamed
8.
A. Instead B. However C. Since D. Finally
9.
A color B. salt C. plastic D. water
10.
A. cancel B. produce C. offer D. cause
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了方便面在各个国家都很受欢迎，但是经常吃方便面并不健康。
【1题详解】
句意：方便面又好吃又便宜，而且很容易吃——把它们放进热水里，等几分钟就做好了！
soft柔软的；cheap便宜；sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的。根据方便面的特点和常识可知方便面好吃又便宜。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：方便面又好吃又便宜，而且很容易吃——把它们放进热水里，等几分钟就做好了！
hours小时；times次数；minutes分钟；days天。根据常识可知，方便面几分钟就能泡好。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：根据世界方便面协会可知，每年有950亿包方便面被吃掉。
for example例如；because of因为；according to根据；such as例如。根据语境可知是通过方便面协会得到的数据。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：方便面在亚洲国家尤其受欢迎。
quickly快速地；normally正常地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其。联系前后文可知本段在描述方便面在亚洲很受欢迎，此处在强调方便面在亚洲国家的受欢迎程度。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在很多韩国的电视节目里，可以看到很多人围坐在桌子上直接从一个锅里挑面吃。
buying买；picking挑选；looking看；receiving收到。根据“from a pot”，结合语境和常识可知是从锅里面挑面。故选B。
6题详解】
句意：除了亚洲国家，一些西方国家也很喜欢吃方便面。
African非洲的；Western西方的；European欧洲的；Eastern东方的。根据后文“In the UK, a popular kind is called “pot noodles”.”可知说的是比如英国一样的西方国家。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：美国人甚至发明了拉面汉堡。
invented发明；forgotten忘记；invited邀请；dreamed做梦。拉面汉堡是一种新的汉堡，所以用发明合理。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，方便面并不总是健康的。
Instead代替；However然而；Since自从；Finally最终。通读前文，讲述了方便面在各个国家很受欢迎，本句在讲方便面并不总是健康的，前后为一种转折关系。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：和所有垃圾食品一样，它们的油脂和含盐量很高。
color颜色；salt盐；plastic塑料；water水。根据常识和选项可知垃圾食品的共同点就是高脂肪高盐。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：吃太多方便面可能会导致心脏病或者其他的健康问题。
cancel取消；produce生产；offer提供；cause导致。根据前文“instant noodles are not usually healthy”可知方便面不健康，有可能会导致疾病。故选D。
三、阅读理解(26～40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When others had sugary drinks and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 7:00 am. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make our beds and learn to cook. I believe she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.
My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She pushed us to grow up into educated and honest people. Now I am trying to raise my children like this, too. I will feel proud when my children call me mean mother. Because, you see, I am thankful that I had the meanest mother in the world.
11. According to the passage, how many children does the writer’s mother have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four.
12. The mother might NOT make her children ________.
A. wash dishes B. eat freely C. make their beds D. learn to cook
13. What can we learn from the passage
A. The family was very poor.
B. The mother didn’t enjoy doing housework.
C. The children were in pain being around their mother.
D. The mother truly loved her children.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的妈妈在作者小时候很严厉，这种教育方式使作者成了诚实又有教养的人。作者对妈妈的教育方式很认可，而且作者也会这样来教育自己的孩子。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.”可知，作者有一个姐妹和两个兄弟，所以共四个孩子。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We had to wash dishes, make our beds and learn to cook.”可知，作者的妈妈让孩子们洗碗、铺床和学做饭。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，虽然作者的妈妈在她小的时候对她很严厉，这种教育方式使作者成了诚实又有教养的人，其实作者的妈妈很爱他们。故选D。
B
British people often feel embarrassed about replying to offers with the word “no”. It feels impolite for them, especially when speaking to strangers. This can be very confusing (不解的) for people from other countries, especially if they are not fluent (流利的) English speakers.
One of the first things you learn when you start studying English is how to answer if somebody offers you something. “Yes, please” and “No, thank you” are probably the best-known phrases in the language. Yet British people often say, “I’m all right, thanks” when you offer them something. When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything that they need and don’t need anything else. This is a way to say no without being impolite. However, British people often say “all right” when they want to say yes to an offer. The same word can be used in different ways to say both yes and no, and sometimes differences in pronunciation are the only clues (线索) to understanding.
Mandy is an assistant in a shop selling gifts and tours to tourists. “It’s very difficult to understand what British customers want,” she says. “I ask them if they want to buy something and they tell me that they are all right. Often when I ask if they want to go on a tour, they say, ‘Maybe later’, but really they don’t want it and may never come back to the shop.”
“Even when they want to say yes, it’s confusing,” says Mandy. “They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not ’ instead. Why can’t British people just say what they mean It’s so confusing!”
14. Why don’t the British people like saying no
A. They don’t like to speak to strangers.
B. Saying no is confusing for them to express their ideas.
C. They don’t think it’s polite to say no.
D. They are not good at English.
15. When British people want to accept an offer, they may probably reply ________.
A. Why not B. I’m all right, thanks.
C. Maybe later. D. No, thanks.
16. What is the purpose of giving the example of Mandy
A. Because Mandy is just like a typical British woman.
B. To show how confusing it is to understand British people’s ways of saying yes or no.
C. To express how important it is to be a fluent English speaker.
D. To show better communication is necessary to understand each other.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲英国人不喜欢直接说yes或no，他们会用其他的语言来代替，这会让人有点困惑。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“British people often feel embarrassed about replying to offers with the word “no”. It feels impolite for them, especially when speaking to strangers.”可知英国人认为直接说no是不礼貌的。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even when they want to say yes, it’s confusing, ”says Mandy. “They say, ‘Sure’ or ‘Why not ’ instead.”可知当他们想说yes来表示同意的时候会说“Sure”或“Why not ”代替。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知Mandy的例子是为了说明理解英国人接受或拒绝提议的方式有多么令人困惑。故选B。
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面1-4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Mr. King was the owner of a large factory. One day, he needed to go on business for a work trip, so he went to his office early in the morning to get ready to go to the airport.
He was about to leave his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in. After saying “good morning” to Mr King, Bill told the owner about his bad dream. Last night, he dreamed Mr King’s plane crashed (坠毁) only 5 minutes after it took off. Mr. King was surprised to hear this. He worried this accident might really happen so he decided to travel by land in the end.
Bill’s dream turned to be real. That morning the plane really did crash just after it had taken off. Later, Mr King returned to his office and heard of the accident. To express his thanks for saving his life, Mr King gave Bill $5, 000 together with a letter. Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, “Why I saved you!” Mr King said, “Go home and read the letter, and you will find out the reason.”
Bill went home and opened the letter in a hurry. After he read it, he became sad. In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was enough for him to know why he was fired. “A night watchman can’t sleep when working, but you did.”
17. Bill was the staff of Mr. King’s factory.
18. Mr. King didn’t take the plane and he went on business by ship.
19. A letter was given to Bill from Mr. King to express his thanks.
20. Bill didn’t sleep at all when he was on work that night.
【答案】17. T 18. F
19. F 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述比尔给他老板讲述他做的一个噩梦，他昨晚梦见金先生的飞机起飞后坠毁，金先生听后很惊讶，决定从陆地走，那天早上，飞机真的在起飞后不久就坠毁了，后来金先生为了表达他的感谢，给了比尔5000美元和一封信。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was about to leave his office when Bill, a night watchman, came in.”可知，Bill是金先生的工厂的一名员工。故填T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He worried this accident might really happen so he decided to travel by land in the end.”可知，金先生最后决定从陆地走。故填F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr King told Bill that a man like him should be fired (开除). Bill was surprised and asked, ‘Why I saved you!’ Mr King said, ‘Go home and read the letter, and you will find out the reason.’”可知，金先生给比尔的这封信是解释比尔被开除的原因。故填F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the letter, there was only one sentence. But it was enough for him to know why he was fired. ‘A night watchman can’t sleep when working, but you did.’”可知，比尔在晚上工作时睡觉了。故填F。
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know well and would come as a surprise to many. ____21____
Four babies are born every second.
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world ____22____
Newborn babies do cry but without tears.
____23____ But the fact is that tears do not roll down their faces until they are around 3—4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it
Babies have more bones than adults.
This is one of the strangest facts about babies. They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones grow together to form one bone.
____24____
The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count. A newborn’s heart rate (率) is much faster than that of an adult. An adults’ count is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths per minute, which is almost double the count.
Newborns are near sighted (近视).
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within 20cm to 30cm. ____25____
A. Babies breathe faster.
B. Here are some fun facts about newborns.
C. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby sees her and exchanges the cutest smile.
D. Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second.
E. Babies have some amazing behaviors.
F. Babies smile at their mothers and bring happiness to her.
G. Babies cry for anything and everything.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. G 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了关于新生儿的一些趣事。
【21题详解】
根据文章可知，下文具体介绍了新生儿的趣事，所以此处是总起句，B选项“以下是一些关于新生儿的趣事”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Four babies are born every second.”可知，此处与婴儿的出生频率有关，D选项“答案是每秒有4.3个孩子出生”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Newborn babies do cry but without tears.”可知，此处与婴儿哭有关，G选项“婴儿会因为任何事情而哭”符合语境。故选G。
【24题详解】
根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，此处与婴儿的呼吸有关，A选项“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within 20cm to 30cm.”可知，新生儿能够看到20厘米到30厘米范围内的人和物，C选项“这就解释了为什么当母亲把孩子抱在怀里时，孩子会看到她并交换最可爱的笑容”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分
四、听力填空(41～45小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面一段短文, 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡
41～45小题的横线上。
41. It is necessary to be ________ about when to shake hands.
42. . . when you meet someone for the ________ time, it's a polite way …
43. Third, if anyone ________ to shake hands with you …
44. Last, there are some ________ you should pay attention to about shaking hands.
45. . it is usually the ________ who should put out his or her hand first.
五、语法填空(46～55小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Putting lion statues (雕像) outside of buildings is quite common in China. It was ____26____ (especial) common in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of ____27____ (wealth) people. Usually the statues are made of stones. People believe they can scare away ____28____ (ghost) and bring good luck. About 2, 000 years ago, lions ____29____ (give) to Chinese emperors as gifts. After that, the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions ____30____ they looked strong. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.
Lions became much ____31____ (popular) in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was introduced to the country later. Since ancient times, people ____32____ (put) lion statues outside their houses ____33____ (protect) their family. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the left playing with ____34____ ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right ____35____ a baby lion under her paw (爪子). She stands for a large and happy family.
【答案】26. especially
27. wealthy
28. ghosts 29. were given
30. because
31. more popular
32. have put
33. to protect
34. a 35. with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来及寓意。
【26题详解】
句意：这在古代特别常见。common为形容词，用副词来修饰，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
27题详解】
句意：能在寺庙门口、政府办事处和富人家里看见它们。people为名词，要用形容词修饰，wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。故填wealthy。
【28题详解】
句意：人们相信它能吓跑鬼，并且带来好运。ghost为可数名词，此处表示复数概念。故填ghosts。
【29题详解】
句意：大概2000年前，狮子被当成礼物送给皇帝。根据“About 2, 000 years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据语境可知，lions和give之间为被动关系，lions为复数，故用一般过去时的被动结构were+done。故填were given。
【30题详解】
句意：皇帝喜欢狮子因为它们看起来很强壮。根据“ Emperors loved lions...they looked strong”可知句子为一个从句，前后为因果关系，前果后因，表述皇帝喜欢狮子的原因，应该用because引导。故填because。
【31题详解】
句意：在佛教传入中国之后，狮子在中国文化中变得更受欢迎。much修饰比较级，通读全文可知狮子很受欢迎，所以此处是更受欢迎。故填more popular。
【32题详解】
句意：自古以来，人们把石狮雕像放在他们的房子外面用来保护他们的家人。根据“Since ancient times”和people为复数名词可知句子时态用现在完成时have+done结构，put过去分词为put。故填have put。
【33题详解】
句意：自古以来，人们把石狮雕像放在他们的房子外面用来保护他们的家人。根据语境可知把石狮雕像放户外的目的是保护家人，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【34题详解】
句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。ball为单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，此处不特指。故填a。
【35题详解】
句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。根据语境可知，小狮子和雌狮之间是一种伴随关系。故填with。
六、整理笔记(56～60小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在答题卡的1—5每个题目下面做简单的笔记。
What’s the end of the world for a chocolate lover Somewhere with no chocolates! Experts said the world would run out of chocolate within 40 years. It is because global warming (全球变暖) is bad for cacao (可可) trees.
The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator. Besides they like rich rain. However, the warming weather can make the air dryer. It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao. It could also make tree illnesses spread faster.
Although warming weather is making trouble for cacao planting, we’ll still have it in the near future. The world is trying to do what it can to save chocolate. Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses by using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao.
Another way to save chocolate is the Brazilian (巴西的) growing method. It lets cacao grow without changing its genes. This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao trees with shade (阴凉). It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil (土壤) wet.
36. The reason why the world would run out of chocolate: ________
37. Two factors (因素) that are good for cacao trees to grow: ① ________ ② ____________
38. The bad results of warming weather for cocao trees: ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
39. The way that scientists help to save chocolate (no more than 10 words): _______________
40. The Brazilian growing method to help save chocolate (no more than 10 words):
_______________________________________________________
【答案】36. Global warming is bad for cacao trees.
37. ①. within 20 degrees north and south of the equator ②. rich rain
38. ①. making the air dryer ②. making the land less fit for growing cacao ③. making tree illnesses spread faster
39. They use gene editing (to change the DNA of cacao).
40. It plants more rainforest trees.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专家预测巧克力将在40年内耗尽，原因是全球变暖对可可树的生长不利，文章还介绍了如何种植可可树来拯救巧克力。
【36题详解】
根据第一段“Experts said the world would run out of chocolate within 40 years. It is because global warming (全球变暖) is bad for cacao (可可) trees.”可知，世界巧克力将在40年内用完是因为全球变暖对可可树不利。故填Global warming is bad for cacao trees.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator. Besides, they like rich rain.”可知，可可树只能生长在赤道南北20度以内，而且它们喜欢大雨。故填within 20 degrees north and south of the equator；rich rain。
【38题详解】
根据第二段“However, the warming weather can make the air dryer. It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao. It could also make tree illnesses spread faster.”可知，温暖的天气会使空气变得更干燥，这也使土地不太适合种植可可，它还可以使树木疾病传播得更快。故填making the air dryer；making the land less fit for growing cacao；making tree illnesses spread faster。
【39题详解】
根据第三段“Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses by using gene editing (基因编辑) to change the DNA of cacao.”可知，科学家们正致力于通过基因编辑改变可可的DNA，使可可植物具有强大的抗病能力。故填They use gene editing (to change the DNA of cacao).
【40题详解】
根据最后一段“This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao trees with shade (荫凉).”可知，这种方法种植更多的雨林树木，为可可树提供阴凉处。故填It plants more rainforest trees.
七、补全句子(61～65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～5小题的横线上。
41. 董宇辉，30岁的顶流主播，英语发音很好。
Dong Yuhui, a ________ top live-streamer, has good English ________.
【答案】 ①. 30-year-old ②. pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】30岁的：30-year-old，在此处作定语；发音：pronunciation，在此处泛指发音，为不可数名词。故填30-year-old；pronunciation。
42. By the time he started selling vegetables online, he ________ ________ over 500,000 students.
他在开始网上卖菜之前，已经教过50多万名学生了。
【答案】 ①. had ②. taught
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经教过”，teach“教”符合；根据“By the time”以及从句的时态为一般过去时可知，主句时态为过去完成时，所以此处应填had taught。故填had；taught。
43. 卖产品助农是他的梦想。
________ is his dream to sell ________ to help farmers.
【答案】 ①. It ②. products
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，应用“It is n. to do sth”结构，It作形式主语，不定式to do sth是真正主语，“产品”product，此处应用复数表示整体。故填It；products。
44. Reading helps to let you choose your own way of living, ________ of waiting to be ________.
读书有助于让你选择自己的生活方式，而不是等待被选择。
【答案】 ①. instead ②. chosen
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，要翻译的是“而不是”和“被选择”。短语instead of“而不是”，被动结构为be+done，“选择”choose的过去分词为chosen。故填instead；chosen。
45. Everything is ________ ________ as long as you put your effort in it.
一切都值得尝试，只要你倾注全力。
【答案】 ①. worth ②. trying
【解析】
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“值得尝试”；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定词组；try“尝试”，此处应用动名词形式。故填worth；trying。
八、大意总结(满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。
British people are well known for the amount (数量) of tea they drink. Each person in the UK has around 1. 9kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is enjoyed by many British people. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most of the tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture
Tea first arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring (探索) the world and met the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available in Britain. However, it was only available to the rich of the society.
At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was drunk in China. They soon discovered that it tasted better with a little milk and sugar.
In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with much money. At this time, they began to have afternoon tea. This includes drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today but has become less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s, the price of tea dropped a lot as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. At the start of the 20th century, British people began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.
Teapots became necessary in every kitchen.
1. Does tea play an important part in British culture
2. When did tea first arrive in London What kind of tea was available to the rich
3. What kind of tea arrived in Britain in the 1700s How did British people have it in a new way
4. What kind of tea culture did British people have in the 1800s
5. When and why was tea no longer a drink just for rich people
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Tea plays an important part in British culture. It first arrived in London in the 1600s and green tea was available to the rich. In the 1700s, black tea arrived in Britain and people had it with a little milk and sugar. In the 1800s, British people began to have afternoon tea. In the late 1800s, tea was no longer a drink just for rich people because the price of it dropped a lot.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：问题提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“问题提示”中的要点，并作出准确的回答和描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读文章和问题提示；
第二步，逐一回答问题，并组织好语言，使得前后语句通顺，逻辑合理，形成一篇小作文。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
②be available to 可被……得到的
[高分句型]
In the late 1800s, tea was no longer a drink just for rich people because the price of it dropped a lot.（原因状语从句）
九、书面表达(满分15分)
47. 随着时代的变迁，青少年的娱乐方式也在发生着变化。某英语报社就此话题进行了征稿。请你参考下列表格给报社投稿，谈谈发生的变化以及你的观点和倡议。
游戏特点 举例 你的观点和倡议
过去 户外(outdoors)，与别人一起玩 爬山、球类运动…… ……
现在 宅，自己玩 打游戏、玩手机…… ……
注意：1. 80—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Nowadays, teenagers have different ways for fun from the past.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Nowadays, teenagers have different ways for fun from the past.
In the past, teenagers used to choose games that they could play outdoors together with their friends or family. They would climb mountains or play balls with classmates on weekends. These activities were good for their health and could make them happy when they played in the nature.
However, teenagers these days like to stay alone at home most of the time. They play computer games or chat with friends on the phone. Although there are so many kinds of computer games, they still feel lonely. What’s more, these activities are bad for their eyes and health.
I hope we teenagers can put down our phones and go outdoors to spend more time with others. It is really important and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要补充；注意条理清晰，表达正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年过去的娱乐方式；
第二步，介绍青少年现在的娱乐方式；
第三步，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常
②去户外去户外
③stay alone独自待着
④so many kinds of如此多种的
[高分句型]
①Although there are so many kinds of computer games, they still feel lonely.（让步状语从句）
②I hope we teenagers can put down our phones and go outdoors to spend more time with others.（宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑