资源简介

2024年初中毕业年级教学质量检测
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选 择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a lake B. a list C. a letter
2. A. find a job B. take a walk C. give a talk
3. A. grow up B. hurry up C. pick up
4. A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much money. C. The camera didn’t cast much.
5. A. Jim needs some eggs. B. Peter works in a shop. C. They are going shopping,
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Of course not. B. Thank you. C. Here you are.
7. A. You’re great. B. You’re welcome! C. You’re right.
8. A. Wonderful. B. Never mind. C. I’d love to.
9. A. A book. B. A doctor. C. A poem.
10. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What will they do this Friday
12. Where are they now
13. What are they going to do this Sunday
A. Watch a show. B. Watch a game. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they going to meet
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary’s home.
15 When are they going to meet
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
16. Who did Li Mei go to Dalian with
A. Her aunt. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
17. Where did John go
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Dalian.
18. What’s John’s favorite place
A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Great Wall.
V. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. How many classes does the speaker have in the moning
A 2. B. 4. C. 6.
20. What is the speaker’s favorite subject
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
21. What does the speaker usually do in the evening
A. Go running. B. Do homework. C. Speak English.
22. When did dumplings appear
A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Western Han Dynasty. C. In the Qin Dynasty.
23. Where are dumplings more popular
A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the northeast of China.
24. What shape were Chinese dumplings usually made into in ancient China
A. Yuanbao. B. Wallet. C. Moon.
25. What kind of dumplings mean lucky in the new year
A. Dumplings with sugar. B. Dumplings with meat. C. Dumplings with coins.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
Information Sheet When to go: 26. a school trip on ____________ How to go: 27. by __________ Where to meet: 28. in front of the school _________ What to do: 29. some simple _____________ work Things to take: 30. a pencil and a_________ , a camera if possible.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. On sunny days, my grandpa often reads newspapers ________ the window.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
2. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share ________ with me.
A. yours B. its C. his D. mine
3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
4. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again.
A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming
5. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
6. —It’s said that the astronauts will give us a lesson from the space station.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to D. falling in love with
7. Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here.
A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. won’t arrive
8. Don’t take the book away. I ________ it.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading
9. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
10. The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River ________ in 2022. Many people go there for a walk and take photos.
A. build B. built C. is built D. was built
VI. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you scared of heights I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big ___11___ for me.
l joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to ___12___ from a high platform (高台) while holding a rope. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was 7 meters high, and jumping down sounded ___13___. But my coach ___14___ me, “You never know until you try.”
I thought for a while and decided to do it. ___15___, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really ___16___. Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my ___17___, I was still a little nervous. I held the string with all my strength, making my hands hurt. Finally, I ___18___ a deep breath and jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird. I truly ___19___ it. I landed perfectly.
Through this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know ___20___ we try.
So, just challenge yourself!
11.
A. chance B. influence C. mistake D. challenge
12.
A. jump B. swim C. throw D. drop
13.
A. easy B. great C. hard D. fun
14
A. praised B. encouraged C. called D. protected
15.
A. However B. In a word C. Instead D. After all
16.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring
17.
A. choice B. change C. turn D. point
18.
A. made B. took C. blew D. opened
19.
A. enjoyed B. scared C. hated D. worried
20.
A. if B. yet C. since D. unless
VII. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve the problems of teenage readers. I hope I can help with yours.
Hi David,
My friend often wants to hang out with me at school and gets upset when I don’t want to play with her. I need more time to study for a coming exam, and I’m not sure how to deal with the situation.
Monster
Hi Monster,
It’s a difficult situation but you need to stand your ground and stick to your studies.
Your friend sounds a bit lonely, which is hard to deal with. Perhaps one way could be to suggest that you study together if possible. You can say to her that if she wants to hang out, it will be to study, with very little talking. Sometimes this can help both people, as it can be good and helpful to study together as long as you can stay focused.
But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the friend no. You need your study time, especially with an exam coming up. Of course, you can tell the friend this in a kind way, while still being strong and sticking to your ideas. It’s good to be understanding and kind to others. But you don’t need to give up your own progress.
David
21. What is Monster’s problem
A. He gets upset easily. B. He feels lonely at school.
C. His friend dislikes studying. D. He wants to study for an exam.
22. According to David, what should Monster do if his friend wants to hang out
A. Always refuse his friends.
B. Agree to go and give up study plans.
C. Suggest studying together with very little talking.
D. Tell the friend to find someone else to play with.
23. What should Monster do if David’s advice doesn’t work
A. Just stick to his own ideas. B. Be understanding to her.
C. Give up his own progress. D. Fight with his friend.
B
Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo (花饽饽).
This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of the most popular products. It is soft and cute.
Zang opened her own huabobo shop. Although her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground. “I found huabobo was usual for birthdays of local children and elderly people,” she said. Besides, she loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang said.
Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she finally learned the skill.
She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses.
24. What kind of food does Zang Chaiyuan sell
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. D. Huabobo.
25. What’s her parents’ idea about her huabobo shop
A. They supported her. B. They disagreed with her.
C. They were worried about her. D. They didn’t care about her.
26. How did Zang Chaiyuan learn to make huabobo first
A. By herself. B. From her parents.
C. From an experienced master. D. From a cooking school.
C
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1:Water Relay (接力赛) Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team member Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2:Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each learn member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie Why It’s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them
27. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
28. How can the team win Water Relay
A. Get themselves wet. B. Lose as little water as possible.
C. Pass the water as slowly as possible. D. Pass the large bucket to the other team.
29. Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie
A. Because the team can talk about themselves.
B. Because the team can share love with each other.
C. Because the team can tell lies to surprise others.
D. Because the team can learn all the information about others.
30. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A news website. D. A school magazine.
D
Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry It takes about 3, 072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste.
They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),”13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.”
Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said.
31. How does the writer begin the text
A. By show a saying. B. By telling a story.
C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question.
32. What is the soil conditioner used for
A. To break the solid part down. B. To crush the kitchen waste.
C. To improve the quality of the soil. D. To collect the kitchen waste.
33. What does paragraph 3 tell us
A. How to learn chemistry well. B. How to collect kitchen waste.
C. How to make liquid fertilizer. D. How to grow plants better.
34. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”
A. harmful B. helpful C. useless D. believable
35. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Trash Turned to Treasure. B. The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste.
C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. Ways to Protect the Environment.
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66~70题。
Do you know where J. K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there The answer might be yes!
Scientists from the University of Illinois found that proper noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.
Scientists did tests on students. They put them into four groups. They then asked the students to do creative work. But each group did the work with different volumes (音量) of background noise.
They found that students did best when working under proper noise—70 dB. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.
Proper noise can make people relax just enough so that they think more creatively. “It helps you think outside the box,” Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard.
On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly (抽象地). “This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can’t solve it,” said Mehta, “You leave it for some time and then come back to it and you get the solution.”
However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like checking a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题
36. J. K. Rowling felt __________ when she wrote the Harry Potter books in a coffee shop.
37. The students did best when they worked ___________—70 dB.
38. Why does proper noise make people more creative
______________________________________________________
39. When do we need a quiet place instead of a noisy one
______________________________________________________
40. Would you like to work in a noisy environment Why or why not
______________________________________________________
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was ____41____ nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often ____42____ (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was ____43____ (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was ____44____ English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part ____45____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I ____46____ (choose) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my ____47____ (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother’s great help, I felt ____48____ (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the ____49____ (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell ____50____ (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. I, tea, like, some, would
___________________________________________________.
52. good, it, how, smells
___________________________________________________!
53. does, from, where, it, come
___________________________________________________
54. try, let’s, different kinds, together
___________________________________________________.
55. you, I’m, sure, enjoy, will, them
____________________________.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 为了增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力，全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)内容必须包括所给的3个要点并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：online, go bad
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年初中毕业年级教学质量检测
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页, 总分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选 择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a lake B. a list C. a letter
2. A. find a job B. take a walk C. give a talk
3. A. grow up B. hurry up C. pick up
4. A. The man liked the camera. B. The man had much money. C. The camera didn’t cast much.
5. A. Jim needs some eggs. B. Peter works in a shop. C. They are going shopping,
Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Of course not. B. Thank you. C. Here you are.
7. A. You’re great. B. You’re welcome! C. You’re right.
8. A. Wonderful. B. Never mind. C. I’d love to.
9. A. A book. B. A doctor. C. A poem.
10. A. No problem. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What will they do this Friday
12. Where are they now
13. What are they going to do this Sunday
A. Watch a show. B. Watch a game. C. Have a dinner.
14. Where are they going to meet
A. In the museum. B. In the park. C. At Mary’s home.
15. When are they going to meet
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
16. Who did Li Mei go to Dalian with
A. Her aunt. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
17. Where did John go
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Dalian.
18. What’s John’s favorite place
A. The Summer Palace. B. Tian’anmen Square. C. The Great Wall.
V. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分)
19. How many classes does the speaker have in the moning
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
20. What is the speaker’s favorite subject
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
21. What does the speaker usually do in the evening
A. Go running. B. Do homework. C. Speak English.
22. When did dumplings appear
A. In the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. In the Western Han Dynasty. C. In the Qin Dynasty.
23. Where are dumplings more popular
A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the northeast of China.
24. What shape were Chinese dumplings usually made into in ancient China
A. Yuanbao. B. Wallet. C. Moon.
25. What kind of dumplings mean lucky in the new year
A. Dumplings with sugar. B. Dumplings with meat. C. Dumplings with coins.
V. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
Information Sheet When to go: 26. a school trip on ____________ How to go: 27. by __________ Where to meet: 28. in front of the school _________ What to do: 29. some simple _____________ work Things to take: 30. a pencil and a_________ , a camera if possible.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. On sunny days, my grandpa often reads newspapers ________ the window.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边看报纸。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by在……旁边；in在……里面；for为了。根据“my grandpa often reads newspapers...the window.”可知，此处指在窗户旁边看报纸。故选B。
2. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share ________ with me.
A. yours B. its C. his D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把午餐忘在家里了。幸运的是，西蒙很乐意能和我分享他的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；its它的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Simon is happy to share…with me”可知，是指西蒙很乐意能和我分享他的午餐，故选C。
3. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。
4. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again.
A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们必须说再见，但我会再来看你的。
考查动词时态。结合前后句语境可知，后句的动作应是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，构成形式为will do。故选C。
5. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆里看书。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不愿。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知这个男孩不可能是汤姆。故选A。
6. —It’s said that the astronauts will give us a lesson from the space station.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to D. falling in love with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说宇航员将在空间站给我们上一课。——太棒了！我期待着它的到来。
考查动词短语。getting along with和……和睦相处；staying away from远离；looking forward to期待；falling in love with爱上。根据“It’s said that the astronauts will give us a lesson from the space station.”可知是指期待这堂课，故选C。
7. Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here.
A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. won’t arrive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。
考查动词时态。hasn’t arrived现在完成时；didn’t arrive一般过去时；doesn’t arrive一般现在时；won’t arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。
8. Don’t take the book away. I ________ it.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要拿走这本书。我正在读。
考查动词时态。read读，一般现在时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the book away”可知是指现在正在读，不能拿走。因此用现在进行时，故选D。
9. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：奶奶累了。她在看报的时候睡着了。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“Grandma was tired. She fell asleep…she was reading a newspaper.”可知是指当她在看报的时候睡着了。故选D。
10. The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River ________ in 2022. Many people go there for a walk and take photos.
A. build B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：太平河上这座美丽的大桥建于2022年。许多人去那里散步和拍照。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022.”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语The beautiful bridge与build是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Are you scared of heights I was, but last summer, I got over my fear. I did something that was a big ___11___ for me.
l joined a club with many fun activities. One of them was a jumping game. We had to ___12___ from a high platform (高台) while holding a rope. At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was 7 meters high, and jumping down sounded ___13___. But my coach ___14___ me, “You never know until you try.”
I thought for a while and decided to do it. ___15___, I didn’t want to be known as timid (胆小的). So, I joined the others on the platform and waited. It looked really ___16___. Some of the others called out loudly as they flew. When it was my ___17___, I was still a little nervous. I held the string with all my strength, making my hands hurt. Finally, I ___18___ a deep breath and jumped. I had never felt like that before. It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird. I truly ___19___ it. I landed perfectly.
Through this experience, I learned that trying new things might be hard. But we don’t know ___20___ we try.
So, just challenge yourself!
11.
A. chance B. influence C. mistake D. challenge
12.
A. jump B. swim C. throw D. drop
13.
A. easy B. great C. hard D. fun
14.
A. praised B. encouraged C. called D. protected
15.
A. However B. In a word C. Instead D. After all
16.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring
17.
A. choice B. change C. turn D. point
18.
A. made B. took C. blew D. opened
19.
A. enjoyed B. scared C. hated D. worried
20.
A. if B. yet C. since D. unless
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次从高台上往下跳的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：我做了一件对我来说是一个巨大挑战的事情。
chance机会；influence影响；mistake错误；challenge挑战。根据“I got over my fear.”可知这件事对我来说是巨大挑战，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我们不得不拿着绳子从一个高台上跳下来。
jump跳；swim游泳；throw扔；drop掉落。根据“and jumping down sounded”可知是指跳下来，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：站台有7米高，从上面跳下来听起来很难。
easy简单的；great好；hard艰难的；fun有趣的。根据“At first, I was too afraid to try it. The platform was 7 meters high”可知这是一件很难的事，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：但是我的教练鼓励我。
praised赞扬；encouraged鼓励；called打电话；protected保护。根据“You never know until you try.”可知是在鼓励我，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：毕竟，我不想被人认为胆小。
However然而；In a word总而言之；Instead相反；After all毕竟。根据“I thought for a while and decided to do it…I didn’t want to be known as timid”可知是指毕竟，我不想被人认为胆小。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：看起来真的很令人兴奋。
exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的。根据“Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.”可知是令人兴奋，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当轮到我的时候，我还是有点紧张。
choice选择；change改变；turn转；point指。it’s one’s turn“轮到某人”，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：最后，我深吸了一口气，跳了下去
made制作；took拿；blew吹；opened打开。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我真地很享受它。
enjoyed享受；scared害怕；hated讨厌；worried担心。根据“It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.”可知很享受，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但除非我们试一试，否则我们不知道。
if如果；yet还；since自从；unless除非。根据“But we don’t know…we try.”可知是指除非我们试一试，否则我们不知道。故选D。
VII. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从解小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve the problems of teenage readers. I hope I can help with yours.
Hi David,
My friend often wants to hang out with me at school and gets upset when I don’t want to play with her. I need more time to study for a coming exam, and I’m not sure how to deal with the situation.
Monster
Hi Monster,
It’s a difficult situation but you need to stand your ground and stick to your studies.
Your friend sounds a bit lonely, which is hard to deal with. Perhaps one way could be to suggest that you study together if possible. You can say to her that if she wants to hang out, it will be to study, with very little talking. Sometimes this can help both people, as it can be good and helpful to study together as long as you can stay focused.
But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the friend no. You need your study time, especially with an exam coming up. Of course, you can tell the friend this in a kind way, while still being strong and sticking to your ideas. It’s good to be understanding and kind to others. But you don’t need to give up your own progress.
David
21. What is Monster’s problem
A. He gets upset easily. B. He feels lonely at school.
C. His friend dislikes studying. D. He wants to study for an exam.
22. According to David, what should Monster do if his friend wants to hang out
A. Always refuse his friends.
B. Agree to go and give up study plans.
C. Suggest studying together with very little talking.
D. Tell the friend to find someone else to play with.
23. What should Monster do if David’s advice doesn’t work
A. Just stick to his own ideas. B. Be understanding to her.
C. Give up his own progress. D. Fight with his friend.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是读者的问题以及David的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I need more time to study for a coming exam, and I’m not sure how to deal with the situation.”可知他想为考试学习，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can say to her that if she wants to hang out, it will be to study, with very little talking.”可知建议大家一起学习，少说话。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if this doesn’t work for you, it’s perfectly OK to tell the friend no.”以及“while still being strong and sticking to your ideas.”可知需要坚持自己的想法，故选A。
B
Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo (花饽饽).
This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of the most popular products. It is soft and cute.
Zang opened her own huabobo shop. Although her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground. “I found huabobo was usual for birthdays of local children and elderly people,” she said. Besides, she loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang said.
Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she finally learned the skill.
She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses.
24. What kind of food does Zang Chaiyuan sell
A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Bread. D. Huabobo.
25. What’s her parents’ idea about her huabobo shop
A. They supported her. B. They disagreed with her.
C. They were worried about her. D. They didn’t care about her.
26. How did Zang Chaiyuan learn to make huabobo first
A. By herself. B. From her parents.
C. From an experienced master. D. From a cooking school.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zang opened her own huabobo shop.”可知，她卖花饽饽，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Although her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground”可知，父母反对她的决定，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own”可知，她起初从一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能，故选C。
C
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1:Water Relay (接力赛) Tools Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team member Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2:Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each learn member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie Why It’s Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
27. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
28. How can the team win Water Relay
A. Get themselves wet. B. Lose as little water as possible.
C. Pass the water as slowly as possible. D. Pass the large bucket to the other team.
29. Why is it fun to play Truth and Lie
A. Because the team can talk about themselves.
B. Because the team can share love with each other.
C. Because the team can tell lies to surprise others.
D. Because the team can learn all the information about others.
30. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A science book. B. A travel guide. C. A news website. D. A school magazine.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tools下内容“Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water One small bucket for each team member”可知，需要两个大桶来装水，每人一个小水桶。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据Activity 1:Water Relay (接力赛)下的Why It’s Fun中“It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.”可知，小水桶的水少流出，才能最先填满大水桶，才能获胜，所以为了赢得水上接力赛，队员们应该尽量少失水。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Activity 2:Truth and Lie下Why It’s Fun中“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知，玩真假游戏很有趣，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知，这两个团队活动是用于学生的，因此可以在学校杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry It takes about 3, 072 hours to produce a single grain (单粒) of rice, yet it only takes a second to waste it. In October, students from Beijing No. 8 Middle School visited an exhibition center that showed how to recycle kitchen waste.
They saw how kitchen waste, such as fruit peels and leftovers, could be turned into something useful. “First, people collect the kitchen waste and then crush (压碎) it. After that, they take out the solid (固体的) part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner (土壤调理剂),”13-year-old Lu Zichen said. He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste. This fertilizer helps plants grow. Qi Yiming, 13, even tried making it himself. “It’s quite simple. First, you place the kitchen waste into a container. Then you add microbial agents (微生物菌剂), and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer,” Qi explained. “I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life. It is a wonderful experience.”
Yu Qian, a teacher from the school and the organizer of the activity, talked about the importance of hands-on learning. “I hope students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice. It makes learning more interesting and useful,” she said.
31. How does the writer begin the text
A. By show a saying. B. By telling a story.
C. By sending a message. D. By asking a question.
32. What is the soil conditioner used for
A. To break the solid part down. B. To crush the kitchen waste.
C. To improve the quality of the soil. D. To collect the kitchen waste.
33. What does paragraph 3 tell us
A. How to learn chemistry well. B. How to collect kitchen waste.
C. How to make liquid fertilizer. D. How to grow plants better.
34. Which word is close to the underlined word “beneficial”
A. harmful B. helpful C. useless D. believable
35. Which can be a proper title for the text
A. Trash Turned to Treasure. B. The Importance of Recycling Kitchen Waste.
C. A Visit to the Exhibition Center. D. Ways to Protect the Environment.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为液体肥料。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away, while one in nine people around the world goes hungry ”可知是通过问问题开始文章，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He added that this conditioner can help improve the quality of the soil.”可知可以提高土壤的质量，故选C。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer (液体肥料) from kitchen waste.”可知本段告诉我们如何从厨房垃圾中制造液体肥料。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I am so glad to use the chemical knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself. It is beneficial in daily life.”可知是指用学到的化学知识自己制作液体肥料。这在日常生活中是有益的。因此“beneficial”与“helpful”同义。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了回收利用厨房垃圾变为液体肥料。因此最佳标题可以为“垃圾变成了珍宝”，故选A。
IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 按要求完成66~70题。
Do you know where J. K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there The answer might be yes!
Scientists from the University of Illinois found that proper noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.
Scientists did tests on students. They put them into four groups. They then asked the students to do creative work. But each group did the work with different volumes (音量) of background noise.
They found that students did best when working under proper noise—70 dB. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 dB). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 dB) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.
Proper noise can make people relax just enough so that they think more creatively. “It helps you think outside the box,” Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard.
On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly (抽象地). “This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can’t solve it,” said Mehta, “You leave it for some time and then come back to it and you get the solution.”
However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like checking a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
36. J. K. Rowling felt __________ when she wrote the Harry Potter books in a coffee shop.
37 The students did best when they worked ___________—70 dB.
38. Why does proper noise make people more creative
______________________________________________________
39. When do we need a quiet place instead of a noisy one
______________________________________________________
40. Would you like to work in a noisy environment Why or why not
______________________________________________________
【答案】36. more creative
37. under proper noise
38. Because proper noise can make people relax just enough./Because proper noise helps us think outside the box.
39. When we need to do detailed things.
40. Yes. Because proper noise can make me more creative./No. Because I can work better in a quiet place.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家的一项研究发现，适当的噪音有助于人们更富有创造力，并且说明了原因。
【36题详解】
根据“Was it because she felt more creative when working there The answer might be yes!”可知，当她在咖啡厅写这一系列书时，她感到更有创造力。故填more creative。
【37题详解】
根据“They found that students did best when working under proper noise—70 dB.”可知，学生们在适当的噪音（70分贝）下工作时表现最好。故填under proper noise。
【38题详解】
根据“Proper noise can make people relax just enough so that they think more creatively. ‘It helps you think outside the box,’”可知，因为适当的噪音可以让人足够放松、帮助我们跳出思维定势。故填Because proper noise can make people relax just enough./Because proper noise helps us think outside the box.
【39题详解】
根据“the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like checking a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.”可知，当我们需要做一些细节的事情时，我们需要一个安静的地方而不是一个嘈杂的地方。故填When we need to do detailed things.
【40题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because proper noise can make me more creative./No. Because I can work better in a quiet place.
X. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was ____41____ nervous that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often ____42____ (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was ____43____ (real) sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was ____44____ English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part ____45____ it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. You should believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many different topics. At last, I ____46____ (choose) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my ____47____ (good) to remember all the speech and practiced it over a hundred times. With my mother’s great help, I felt ____48____ (relax) and did well in the contest. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had won the ____49____ (one) prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell ____50____ (me) to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
【答案】41. so 42. laughed
43. really 44. an
45. in 46. chose
47. best 48. relaxed
49. first 50. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者原来很容易紧张，但是后来在妈妈的帮助下，经过努力，在演讲比赛中获得第一名，从而变成一个自信的人。
【41题详解】
句意：当我年轻的时候，我太紧张了以致于和任何人交谈都很困难。此处是so…that…表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【42题详解】
句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式laughed。故填laughed。
43题详解】
句意：我真地很伤心但是什么也做不了。此处修饰形容词sad用副词形式really。故填really。
【44题详解】
句意：是一场英语竞赛。此处泛指一场英语竞赛，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
句意：我妈妈让我参加比赛。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。
【46题详解】
句意：最后，我选择了“相信你自己”这个话题。此处是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式chose。故填chose。
【47题详解】
句意：我尽最大努力记住所有的演讲，并且练习了一百多次。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。
【48题详解】
句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，我感到很放松，并在竞赛中表现得很好。此处修饰人，空处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填relaxed。
【49题详解】
句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“contest”可知，是在竞赛中获得一等奖，应填序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【50题详解】
句意：无论我做什么，我努力告诉我自己要自信，我会找到我自己。根据“I try to tell…to be confident”可知，主语是I，是作者告诉自己要自信，反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
XI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. I, tea, like, some, would
___________________________________________________.
【答案】I would like some tea
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号，可知句子为陈述句。I“我”作主语；would like“想要”，作谓语部分；some“一些”；tea“茶”作宾语。故填I would like some tea“我想要一些茶”。
52. good, it, how, smells
___________________________________________________!
【答案】How good it smells
【解析】
【详解】结合标点和英文，可知是由how引导的感叹句。结构为how+形容词+主谓；good“好的”，形容词；it“它”作主语；smells“闻”，作谓语部分。故填How good it smells“它闻起来有多香”。
53. does, from, where, it, come
___________________________________________________
【答案】Where does it come from
【解析】
【详解】结合标点符号，可知为疑问句。where“在哪里”；it“它”作主语；助动词does放于主语前；come from“来自”。故填Where does it come from“它来自哪里”。
54. try, let’s, different kinds, together
___________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s try different kinds together
【解析】
【详解】结合标点，可知是祈使句。Let’s“让我们”；try“尝试”，谓语动词；different kinds“不同的种类”；together“一起”。故填Let’s try different kinds together“让我们一起尝试不同的品种”。
55. you, I’m, sure, enjoy, will, them
____________________________.
【答案】I’m sure you will enjoy them
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，此处是一个主从复合句，从句是宾语从句，主句主语是I“我”，谓语是am“是”，表语是sure“确信的”；从句主语是you“你”，谓语是will enjoy“喜欢”，宾语是them“它们”。故填I’m sure you will enjoy them“我相信你会喜欢它们”。
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 为了增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力，全国中小学生安全教育日到来之际，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意：(1)内容必须包括所给的3个要点并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：online, go bad
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to keep safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also we should eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember it is dangerous to swim in the river.
In short, safety must come first!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达介绍保持安全的一些建议；
第二步，根据提示要点具体介绍保持安全的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②call sb for help向某人求助
③in time及时
④do harm to对……有害
[高分句型]
①First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. (if引导条件状语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑