资源简介

2024年凤翔区初中学业水平第一次模考卷
英语学科
注意事项 ：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填
写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。( 共10小题, 计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A vegetable salad. B. A hamburger. C. A beef pizza.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In New York.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is sweeping the floor. B. She is folding the clothes. C. She is watering the flowers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bike. B. A bag. C. A bird.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob. B. Lily. C. Mary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By making word cards. B. By joining an English club. C. By listening to tapes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers going
A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who does the woman want to buy shoes for
A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother.
14. Which size does the woman want
A. Size 36. B. Size 38. C. Size 37.
15. How much should the woman pay for the shoes
A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听填信息( 共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The survey is about “Could students go out alone during _____________ ”
17. About ___________ percent of the students think that it’s safe to go out alone.
18. 78% of the ___________ think students had better not go out on their own.
19. ___________ half of the parents agree that it is a good chance to improve students’ abilities of solving problems.
20. According to the school’s advice, if students have to go out alone, they should _____________ with them and keep in touch with their parents.
【答案】16. the summer vacation
17. 56##fifty-six
18. teachers
19. More than
20. take a phone
【解析】
原文】略
第二部分 ( 笔 试 共 9 0 分 )
Ⅲ . 完形填空( 共20 小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Time flies. I am graduating from junior high school, and I thank you ___21___ for your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear some kids say they don’t like___22___. You always try to help, and that’s important ___23___ me. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first ___24___ me fishing. I loved going even though I didn’t catch any fish. I also remember when I talked back to Mom, you would chat with me and find out the reason. Now I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always ___25___ there to try to cheer me up.
Dad, you have set ___26___ good example for me. You are not interested in fame (名誉) and wealth. You take good care of my grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sunday. That’s what I call a good, loving and caring dad.
Mom, I still remember you spent plenty of time teaching me ___27___ new words, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be ___28___ to others. I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. ___29___ I hope that never changes. I’m glad we do a lot together.
I am thankful to you. Dad and Mom, thank you for ___30___ me up.
Love always, Allison
21.
A. neither B. either C. all D. both
22.
A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
23.
A. by B. at C. along D. to
24.
A. take B. was taking C. took D. will take
25.
A. be B. are C. were D. was
26.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27.
A. why should I learn B. why I should learn C. how should I learn D. how I should learn
28.
A. more polite B. the most polite C. polite D. politely
29.
A. And B. But C. Or D. Because
30.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇感谢信，介绍了Allison回忆父母给的爱。
【21题详解】
句意：我即将从初中毕业，感谢你们这15年来对我的帮助。
neither两者都不；either两者任一；all(三者或以上)都；both(两者)都。根据“Dear Mom and Dad,”可知，此处指的是感谢父母两人的帮助，故用both。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我很高兴你们是我的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们不喜欢他们的父母时。
they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指的是“他们的父母”，用名词性物主代词，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你总是尽力提供帮助，这对我来说很重要。
by被；at在；along和某人一起；to对于。根据“important”可知，考查be important to sb.“对于某人来说是重要的”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：爸爸，我记得你第一次带我去钓鱼的时候。
take带，一般现在时；was taking正在带，过去进行时；took带，一般过去时；will take将要带，一般将来时。根据“when you first”可知，讲的是第一次做的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当我哭泣时，你总是在那里试图让我振作起来。
be在，be动词原形；are在，be动词现在时复数；were在，动词are过去式；was在，动词is过去式。根据“would”可知，情态动词would后接动词原形，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：爸爸，你为我树立了一个好榜样。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。根据“good example”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词；“good”辅音因素开头，故填a，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：妈妈，我还记得你花了很多时间教我如何学习新单词，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。
why should I learn为什么我应该学习，疑问句语序；why I should learn为什么我应该学习，陈述句语序； how should I learn我应该怎样学习，疑问句语序；how I should learn我应该怎样学习，陈述句语序。根据“how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be”可知，此处也是how；根据“teaching me”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：妈妈，我还记得你花了很多时间教我如何学习新单词，如何理解我第一次看到的东西，以及如何对别人有礼貌。
more polite更有礼貌的，形容词比较级；the most polite最有礼貌的，the+形容词比较级；polite有礼貌的，形容词原级；politely有礼貌地，副词原级。根据“how to be”可知，此处填形容词作表语，无比较用原级，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：而且我希望这永远不会改变。
And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；Because因为，表因果。根据“I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night.”和“I hope that never changes.”可知，两句为并列关系，所以填And。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：爸爸妈妈，谢谢你们把我养大
bring带来，动词原形；bringing带来，动名词；give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词。根据“thank you for...me up”可知，此处是感谢父母养育我，bring up“抚养、养育”；for是介词，后接动名词。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide ___31___. This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ___32___ the hat on his head and started walking ___33___ along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ___34___ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s this ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said.
The boys ___35___, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ___36___ in reality, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he looked up and saw a ___37___ looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ” Then she saw the ___38___ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth.
“What a creative ___39___ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep ____40____ and one day you will create something really great!” said the lady.
After hearing these words, he suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
31.
A. effort B. victory C. smile D. feeling
32.
A. dropped B. raised C. placed D. repaired
33.
A. angrily B. purposefully C. thankfully D. madly
34.
A. stopped B. praised C. guided D. refused
35.
A. replied B. greeted C. wondered D. laughed
36.
A. right B. popular C. polite D. silly
37.
A. boy B. man C. girl D. lady
38.
A. harmful B. old C. tiny D. broken
39.
A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
40.
A. asking B. inventing C. planning D. expressing
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是加斯想去测试他的新发明，被几个男孩打击，正当他消沉时，一位女士的话鼓励了他，使他重新振作起来。
【31题详解】
句意：加斯站在屋外，笑容满面。
effort努力；victory胜利；smile微笑；feeling感觉。根据“This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat.”可知，是指面带微笑想要测试新发明。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
dropped掉落；raised举起，饲养；placed放置；repaired修补。根据“...the hat on his head”可知，是指将帽子放在头上进行测试。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。
angrily愤怒地；purposefully有目的地；thankfully感激地；madly疯狂地。根据“for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat.”可知，他想测试帽子，所以是有目的地沿街走着。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：突然，附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。
stopped拦住，阻止；praised赞扬；guided引导；refused拒绝。根据“Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.”可知，三个男孩是阻止他继续走，把他的帽子拿下来。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：男孩们嘲笑说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”。
replied回复；greeted问候；wondered想知道；laughed嘲笑。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing ”可知，男孩们是在嘲笑他。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：也许托德在现实中是对的，谁会需要我的发明？
right正确的；popular流行的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“He lowered his head and thought to himself.”可知，他自我否定了，所以他认为托德说的有可能是对的。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：突然，他抬起头，看到一位女士正看着他。
boy男孩；man成年男子；girl女孩；lady女士。根据下文“said the lady”可知，是发现一位女士正看着他。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：然后她看到了坏的伞帽，问道：“呃……那是什么？”
harmful有害的；old老的；tiny极小的；broken破碎的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.”可知，一群孩子把帽子扔在地上，所以推知现在帽子是坏了。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：你的头脑真有创意！
mind头脑；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“he suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out”可知，女士是夸他的头脑跟有创意。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：坚持发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！
asking询问；inventing发明；planning计划；expressing表达。根据“one day you will create something really great!”可知，女士是鼓励加斯坚持发明。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed. Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time. 3. If you have any questions, please visit our website or call 895-2563(opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562
41. When can you visit the museum
A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 18:00 on Wednesday.
C. At 14:00 on Tuesday. D. At 10:00 on Friday.
42. If you don’t feel well during your visit, what should you do
A. Visit the office. B. Call 895-2562.
C. Contact the workers of each floor. D. Visit the website.
43. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Visitors can book the tickets online.
B. There are five areas in the museum.
C. Children without reservation should enter the museum with their parents.
D. You can use online payment if you want to see a 4D movie.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科技馆的营业时间 ，购票渠道以及注意事项等信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00”可知，周五上午十点可以去科技馆。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time.”可知，参观期间，如有不适，可以与各楼层工作人员联系。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online booking is allowed.”可知，游客可以在网上订票。故选A。
B
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song The Long and Winding Road. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds at the top of the mountain will remind you how tiny we humans are.
The hot spring (温泉) at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will surely help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us amazed.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”. It will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. While you are in China. Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
44. The Long and Winding Road is a _______________.
A. book B. poem C. film D. song
45. What does the underlined part “the only unnatural thing” refer to
A The hot spring. B. The endless steps.
C. The sea of clouds. D. The high temperature.
46. What might the writer say about his trip to Mount Huangshan
A. It’s tiring but surely worth it. B. It’s good but it’s too expensive.
C. It’s easy to do the climbing. D. It’s good to sing when climbing.
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄山让人叹为观止的景色。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song The Long and Winding Road.”可知，The Long and Winding Road是一首歌曲，故选D。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章中“What comes next is the endless series of steps ... still it offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.”可知，这里的“the only unnatural thing”指的是无尽的台阶，可以让人歇脚，故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容，作者描述了黄山的美景和攀登的艰辛，并认为它值得去旅行，故选A。
C
When were the cameras invented Let’s go into the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments on cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that someone found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then photography was a new technology. Most families couldn’t take pictures themselves. They would turn to a photographer. People didn’t have their own cameras because it was too difficult to take pictures and develop the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras. When they had used up their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures. Then more and more people could use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space.
47. Long ago, people sent their cameras to factories because ___________.
A. they wanted to have the cameras cleaned
B. they wanted their film developed
C. they broke their cameras when taking pictures
D. they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer
48. Why did people begin to buy their own cameras
A. Taking and developing pictures became easier.
B. They didn’t like photographers.
C. They wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D. Cameras were very cheap.
49. The writer mentioned (提到) many new jobs in the field EXCEPT ___________.
A. newspapers B. magazines C. schools D. televisions
50. In a word, the passage is about ___________.
A. the development of camera and photography
B. the life of George Eastman
C. how photographers help scientists
D. George Eastman invented cameras
【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治·伊斯曼发明了照相机。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When they had used up their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures.”可知，很久以前，人们把相机送到工厂是因为他们想冲洗胶卷，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they had used up their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures. Then more and more people could use the cameras and film.Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos.”可知，人们开始购买自己的相机是因为照相和冲洗胶片变得更容易了，故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers, magazines and televisions.”可知，schools“学校”没有提到，其他选项均提到，故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras.”以及通读全文可知，本文是关于乔治·伊斯曼发明了照相机，故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
In China, many parents usually don’t let their children cook. _____51_____. However, other people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasons.
_____52_____.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish.
That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. _____53_____.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的)
When children learn to cook, _____54_____, and they can do something for their family members. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures
_____55_____. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A It’s easy for them to get life experience
B. Cooking becomes popular now
C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it
D. their parents disagree with them
E. Cooking makes children smart
F. they usually feel that they have grown up
G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
【51题详解】
根据上文“In China, many parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据下面的小标题，可知此空小标题以“Cooking”开头；根据“That’s a great way to make them think actively...They can also learn to eat healthily.”可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，选项E“烹饪让孩子变得聪明”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据下文“and they can do something for their family members.”可知，此空以“they”开头，与做饭感受有关，选项F“他们通常觉得自己已经长大了”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同”符合语境。故选G。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
Do you want to come to my _____________ party
【答案】birthday
【解析】
【详解】birthday party“生日聚会”为固定表达，birthday为名词，作定语。故填birthday。
57. 每天喝两杯牛奶，对你的健康很重要。
It’s very ____________ for your health to drink two glasses of milk every day.
【答案】important
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文可知，所缺表达为 “重要的”，英文为important，作表语。故填important。
58. 为了感谢哈尔滨人民，他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。
________ say thanks to the people in Harbin, they sent 20 trucks of oranges in return.
【答案】In order to##To
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，即“to+动词原形”表示“为了……”，句首首字母t需大写，或用in order to do sth表示“为了做某事”，句首首字母i需大写。故填In order to/To。
59. 看！牌子上写着：“前面有学校。小心驾驶！”
Look! The sign says, “ School ahead. _______________________ !”
【答案】Drive carefully##Be careful for driving
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“小心驾驶”的英文表达。该句为祈使句，用动词原形；Drive carefully或Be careful for driving，意为“小心驾驶”。故填Drive carefully/Be careful for driving。
60. 这个农民卖完了所有的蔬菜，回家了。
The farmer ___________________ all the vegetables and went home.
【答案】sold out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“卖光”的英文表达。sell out意为“卖光”；根据“and went home”可知，该句为一般过去时，填动词过去式，sell的过去式为sold。故填sold out。
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一 次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10分)
successful old help bring invention friend they build although tourist
Nowadays China is much stronger. Why do more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese Why do more and more ___61___ from all over the world come to China The reason is that China has not only ____62____ people and fantastic scenery but also great ancient culture.
China is one of the four ___63___ civilized (文明的) counties in the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years. In the long time, ancient Chinese people made many inventions. The four great ___64___ the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing-are all from China. There are also many great buildings in China. Among ______65______ the Great Wall is famous all over the world. It was ___66___ over 2,000 years ago. From the Warring States Period to the Ming Dynasty, many dynasties contributed (贡献) to building the Great Wall. It has been one of the symbols of the Chinese nation.
___67___ China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion, it has developed rapidly in every field in recent years. After years of efforts, China ___68___ nearly 100 million people lit themselves out of poverty (贫穷). China completed the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 10 years ahead of time. China has ___69___ built the space station these years. Also, China’s Beidou system has _____70_____ great convenience to people’s lives.
China is a great country. We should do what we can to make it richer and more powerful.
【答案】61. tourists
62. friendly
63. oldest 64. inventions
65. them 66. built
67. Although
68. helped 69. successfully
70. brought
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了从古至今中国的飞速发展。讲到四大发明和脱贫攻坚以及空间站等。
【61题详解】
句意：为什么越来越多的游客从世界各地来到中国？结合“more and more foreigners”及备选词汇可知，tourist意为“游客”符合语境，并目指的是越来越多的游客，要用复数形式。故填tourists。
【62题详解】
句意：原因是中国不仅有友好的人民和美丽的风景，还有伟大的古代文化。结合“and fantastic scenery”及备选词汇可知，是友好的人民，friend意为“朋友”符合语境。修饰名词people要用形容词，friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
【63题详解】
句意：中国是世界上四个最古老的文明国家之一。结合“It has a history of over 5,000 years.”及备选词汇可知，中国是世界上四个最古老的文明国家之一，old意为“老的”符合语境。one of the four后跟形容词的最高级。故填oldest。
【64题详解】
句意：四大发明——指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术——都来自中国。结合“the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing ”及备选词汇可知，invention意为“发明”符合语境。four great inventions意为“四大发明”。故填inventions。
【65题详解】
句意：其中，长城闻名于世。结合“There are also many great buildings in China. Among…”及备选词汇可知，they“它们”符合语境，长城是其中一个伟大的建筑，介词Among后面用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
【66题详解】
句意：它建于2000多年前。结合“over 2,000 years ago.”及备选词汇可知，build意为“建造”符合语境，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词built。故填built。
【67题详解】
句意：尽管中国是一个拥有14多亿人口的大国，近年来，它在各个领域都得到了迅速的发展。根据“China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion,”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”符合语境，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Although。
【68题详解】
句意：经过多年的努力，中国帮助近1亿人摆脱了贫困。根据“nearly 100 million people lit themselves out of poverty (贫穷).”和备选词汇可知，help意为“帮助”符合语境。根据“China completed the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 10 years ahead of time.”可知，时态应是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。
【69题详解】
句意：这些年来，中国成功地建造了空间站。结合“built the space station these years.”及备选词汇可知，中国成功地建造了空间站，successful意为“成功的”，这里用副词修饰。故填successfully。
【70题详解】
句意：此外，中国的北斗系统给人们的生活带来了极大的便利。结合“great convenience to people’s lives.”及备选词汇可知，中国的北斗系统给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，bring意为“带来”，这里是现在完成时，需用过去分词。故填brought。
V. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci.
Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison (监狱), he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires (金属丝, 电线). In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working.
Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay for doctors. Meanwhile, another inventor, Alexandre Graham Bell was working on a similar idea and the rest is history...
71. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage
He is ________________________________________.
72. What did Antonio Meucci do after a period in prison
He ________________________________________.
73. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba
He discovered that ________________________________________.
74. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested
Because ________________________________________.
75. What do you think the most useful invention is Why
________________________________________
【答案】71. an (unknown) Italian inventor/Antonio Meucci
72. decided to move to Cuba/moved to Cuba
73. sounds could travel through wires
74. he didn’t speak English well
75. I think the most useful invention is the Internet. Because with the Internet, we can communicate with others and get all kinds of information. (答案不唯一，意思对即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了电话的发明和历史。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci.”可知电话真正的发明者是一个不知名的意大利发明家Antonio Meucci，故填an (unknown) Italian inventor/Antonio Meucci。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“After a period in prison (监狱), he decided to move to Cuba.”可知他他决定移居古巴，故填decided to move to Cuba/moved to Cuba。
【73题详解】
根据第二段“After a period in prison (监狱), he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires (金属丝, 电线).”可知，他发现声音可以通过电线传播，故填sounds could travel through wires。
【74题详解】
根据第三段“Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested.”可知，是因为他的英语说得不好，故填he didn’t speak English well。
【75题详解】
本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。如我认为最有用的发明是互联网。因为有了互联网，我们可以与他人交流并获得各种信息。故填I think the most useful invention is the Internet. Because with the Internet, we can communicate with others and get all kinds of information.
VIII. 补全对话( 共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jenny, ______76______
B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.
A: Can I have a look at it
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: ______77______
B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.
A: You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!
B: Me too. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.
A: He was the most popular teacher among girls. I guess he has retired (退休).
B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.
A: ______78______
B: Guess what Math!
A: Impossible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. Was she your favorite teacher
A: Yes, she was. ______79______
B: She is fine. She will be back next month. Then let’s visit her together.
A: ______80______.
【答案】76. what’s this/that/it
77. When was it taken
78. What does he teach (now)/Which subject does he teach (now)
79. How is she (now)
80. Good idea/OK/Sounds good/Sounds great
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，主要由一张老照片引发了两人对过去班级及任课教老师的回忆。
【76题详解】
根据答句“It’s an old photo of our classmates.”可知，此处应为A询问B的一件物品是什么，应用what提问，故填what’s this/that/it。
【77题详解】
根据答句“It was taken 20 years ago.”可知，此处应为询问照片的拍摄时间，应用when提问，时态为一般过去时。故填When was it taken。
【78题详解】
根据“Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.”及“Guess what Math!”可知，此处应为询问怀特老师现在教授的科目是什么，故填What does he teach (now)/Which subject does he teach (now)。
【79题详解】
根据答句“She is fine.”可知，此处问她怎么样了，故填How is she (now)。
【80题详解】
根据上文“Then let’s visit her together.”可知，此处是表示赞成，故填Good idea/OK/Sounds good/Sounds great。
IX. 基础写作( 共1题, 计15分)
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)
1. trip, a, Guangzhou, parents, my, I, took _______________________81_______________________ 2. tasted, day, we, food, delicious, first _______________________82_______________________ 3. second, clothes, bought, day, we _______________________83_______________________ 4. went, we, to, day, Baiyun Mountain, third _______________________84_______________________ 5. our, trip, enjoyed, very, we, much _______________________85_______________________
【答案】81. I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents.
82. On the first day, we tasted some delicious food./We tasted some delicious food on the first day.
83. On the second day, we bought some clothes./We bought some clothes on the second day.
84. On the third day, we went to Baiyun Mountain./We went to Baiyun Mountain on the third day.
85. We enjoyed our trip very much.
【解析】
【81题详解】
根据单词可判断此句表示“我和父母去广州旅游了”。took a trip to Guangzhou“去广州旅游了”，with my parents“和我的父母”，故填I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents.
【82题详解】
根据单词可判断此句表示“第一天，我们品尝了一些美味的食物/第一天我们品尝了一些美味的食物”。tasted“品尝”，some delicious food“一些美味的事物”，on the first day“第一天”，时间状语可以放在句末也可以放在句首，故填On the first day, we tasted some delicious food./We tasted some delicious food on the first day.
【83题详解】
根据单词可判断此句表示“第二天，我们买了一些衣服/第二天我们买了一些衣服”。bought some clothes“买了一些衣服”，on the second day“第二天”，时间状语可以放在句末也可以放在句首，故填On the second day, we bought some clothes./We bought some clothes on the second day.
【84题详解】
根据单词可判断此句表示“第三天，我们去了白云山/第三天我们去了白云山”。went to Baiyun Mountain“去了白云山”，on the third day“第三天”，时间状语可以放在句末也可以放在句首，故填On the third day, we went to Baiyun Mountain./We went to Baiyun Mountain on the third day.
【85题详解】
根据单词可判断此句表示“我们非常喜欢我们的旅行”。enjoyed our trip“喜欢我们的旅行”，very much“非常”，故填We enjoyed our trip very much.
第二节：书面表达。(共1题, 计10分)
86. 除了假期与家人一起出游，你一定也参加过学校旅行吧。假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行，你打算邀请外教Mr. Brown 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：1. 写信意图和邀请原因；2. 研学旅行的时间：4月10日；3. 集合时间和集合地：八点在学校门口。
参考词汇：invite, join, experience, meaningful, take place, school gate, bus, look forward to
要求：1. 所写内容包含所提供的的信息；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us.
The study tour will take place on April 10th and we are going to visit a historical place in the nearby city. We will travel by bus. And we will meet at the school gate at 8:00 that day.
If you’d like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. Thank you for considering our invitation. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要所给提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要邀请Mr. Brown参加研学旅行并说明原因；
第二步，具体阐述研学旅行的时间及集合地点；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望Mr. Brown能加入我们的研学旅行。
[亮点词汇]
①presence出席
②more meaningful更有意义的
③take place发生
④preparation准备
⑤consider考虑
[高分句型]
①I am writing to invite you to join our study tour. (动词不定式表目的)
②We believe that your presence will make the educational experience more meaningful to us. (宾语从句)
③If you’d like to join us, please let me know as soon as possible so that we can make necessary preparations. (条件状语从句；目的状语从句)2024年凤翔区初中学业水平第一次模考卷
英语学科
注意事项 ：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填
写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。( 共10小题, 计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A vegetable salad. B. A hamburger. C. A beef pizza.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In New York.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is sweeping the floor. B. She is folding the clothes. C. She is watering the flowers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:00.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s mother.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bike. B. A bag. C. A bird.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bob. B. Lily. C. Mary.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By making word cards. B. By joining an English club. C. By listening to tapes.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers going
A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the library.
12. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who does the woman want to buy shoes for
A. Herself. B. Her daughter. C. Her mother.
14. Which size does the woman want
A. Size 36. B. Size 38. C. Size 37.
15. How much should the woman pay for the shoes
A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
Ⅱ. 听填信息( 共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The survey is about “Could students go out alone during _____________ ”
17. About ___________ percent of the students think that it’s safe to go out alone.
18. 78% of the ___________ think students had better not go out on their own.
19. ___________ half of the parents agree that it is a good chance to improve students’ abilities of solving problems.
20. According to the school’s advice, if students have to go out alone, they should _____________ with them and keep in touch with their parents.
第二部分 ( 笔 试 共 9 0 分 )
Ⅲ . 完形填空( 共20 小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mom and Dad,
Time flies. I am graduating from junior high school, and I thank you ___21___ for your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear some kids say they don’t like___22___. You always try to help, and that’s important ___23___ me. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.
Dad, I remember when you first ___24___ me fishing. I loved going even though I didn’t catch any fish. I also remember when I talked back to Mom, you would chat with me and find out the reason. Now I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always ___25___ there to try to cheer me up.
Dad, you have set ___26___ good example for me. You are not interested in fame (名誉) and wealth. You take good care of my grandparents. You do some shopping with Mom on Sunday. That’s what I call a good, loving and caring dad.
Mom, I still remember you spent plenty of time teaching me ___27___ new words, how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be ___28___ to others. I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night. ___29___ I hope that never changes. I’m glad we do a lot together.
I am thankful to you. Dad and Mom, thank you for ___30___ me up.
Love always, Allison
21.
A. neither B. either C. all D. both
22.
A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
23.
A. by B. at C. along D. to
24.
A. take B. was taking C. took D. will take
25.
A. be B. are C. were D. was
26.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27.
A. why should I learn B. why I should learn C. how should I learn D. how I should learn
28.
A. more polite B. the most polite C. polite D. politely
29
A. And B. But C. Or D. Because
30.
A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide ___31___. This was perfect weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ___32___ the hat on his head and started walking ___33___ along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ___34___ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s this ” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said.
The boys ___35___, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ___36___ in reality, who would ever need my invention ” He lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he looked up and saw a ___37___ looking at him. “I was just leaving my house when I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ” Then she saw the ___38___ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what’s that ”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth.
“What a creative ___39___ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep ____40____ and one day you will create something really great!” said the lady.
After hearing these words, he suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
31.
A. effort B. victory C. smile D. feeling
32.
A dropped B. raised C. placed D. repaired
33.
A. angrily B. purposefully C. thankfully D. madly
34.
A. stopped B. praised C. guided D. refused
35.
A. replied B. greeted C. wondered D. laughed
36.
A. right B. popular C. polite D. silly
37.
A. boy B. man C. girl D. lady
38.
A. harmful B. old C. tiny D. broken
39.
A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
40.
A. asking B. inventing C. planning D. expressing
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Sunshine Science and Technology Museum Opening time Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed. Open areas Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact (联系) the workers of each floor in time. 3. If you have any questions, please visit our website or call 895-2563(opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562
41. When can you visit the museum
A. At 9:00 on Monday. B. At 18:00 on Wednesday.
C. At 14:00 on Tuesday. D. At 10:00 on Friday.
42. If you don’t feel well during your visit, what should you do
A. Visit the office. B. Call 895-2562.
C. Contact the workers of each floor. D. Visit the website.
43. Which is TRUE according to the text
A. Visitors can book the tickets online.
B. There are five areas in the museum.
C. Children without reservation should enter the museum with their parents.
D You can use online payment if you want to see a 4D movie.
B
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song The Long and Winding Road. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds at the top of the mountain will remind you how tiny we humans are.
The hot spring (温泉) at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will surely help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring is! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us amazed.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”. It will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mine. While you are in China. Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
44. The Long and Winding Road is a _______________.
A. book B. poem C. film D. song
45. What does the underlined part “the only unnatural thing” refer to
A. The hot spring. B. The endless steps.
C. The sea of clouds. D. The high temperature.
46. What might the writer say about his trip to Mount Huangshan
A. It’s tiring but surely worth it. B. It’s good but it’s too expensive.
C. It’s easy to do the climbing. D. It’s good to sing when climbing.
C
When were the cameras invented Let’s go into the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments on cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that someone found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then photography was a new technology. Most families couldn’t take pictures themselves. They would turn to a photographer. People didn’t have their own cameras because it was too difficult to take pictures and develop the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, George Eastman invented a kind of film that fitted back to a small camera to change photography and the new film was easy to use for many people, so they began to buy cameras. When they had used up their films, people sent their cameras back to the factory. The film was developed in the factory and helped print pictures. Then more and more people could use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s invention made it easy to take photos. Today’s cameras are even easier to use and people can put in films themselves. Taking photo has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field such as newspapers magazines and televisions. They all need pictures to tell their stories well. With the help of photographers, scientists can take pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space.
47. Long ago, people sent their cameras to factories because ___________.
A. they wanted to have the cameras cleaned
B. they wanted their film developed
C. they broke their cameras when taking pictures
D. they wanted to have their pictures taken by a photographer
48. Why did people begin to buy their own cameras
A. Taking and developing pictures became easier.
B. They didn’t like photographers.
C. They wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D. Cameras were very cheap.
49. The writer mentioned (提到) many new jobs in the field EXCEPT ___________.
A. newspapers B. magazines C. schools D. televisions
50. In a word, the passage is about ___________.
A. the development of camera and photography
B. the life of George Eastman
C. how photographers help scientists
D. George Eastman invented cameras
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
In China, many parents usually don’t let their children cook. _____51_____. However, other people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasons.
_____52_____.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish.
That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. _____53_____.
Cooking makes children confident (自信的)
When children learn to cook, _____54_____, and they can do something for their family members. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures
_____55_____. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A. It’s easy for them to get life experience
B. Cooking becomes popular now
C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it
D. their parents disagree with them
E. Cooking makes children smart
F. they usually feel that they have grown up
G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
Do you want to come to my _____________ party
57. 每天喝两杯牛奶，对你的健康很重要。
It’s very ____________ for your health to drink two glasses of milk every day.
58. 为了感谢哈尔滨人民，他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。
________ say thanks to the people in Harbin, they sent 20 trucks of oranges in return.
59. 看！牌子上写着：“前面有学校。小心驾驶！”
Look! The sign says, “ School ahead. _______________________ !”
60. 这个农民卖完了所有蔬菜，回家了。
The farmer ___________________ all the vegetables and went home.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一 次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10分)
successful old help bring invention friend they build although tourist
Nowadays China is much stronger. Why do more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese Why do more and more ___61___ from all over the world come to China The reason is that China has not only ____62____ people and fantastic scenery but also great ancient culture.
China is one of the four ___63___ civilized (文明的) counties in the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years. In the long time, ancient Chinese people made many inventions. The four great ___64___ the compass, the paper-making, the gunpowder and the printing-are all from China. There are also many great buildings in China. Among ______65______ the Great Wall is famous all over the world. It was ___66___ over 2,000 years ago. From the Warring States Period to the Ming Dynasty, many dynasties contributed (贡献) to building the Great Wall. It has been one of the symbols of the Chinese nation.
___67___ China is a big country with a population of over 1.4 billion, it has developed rapidly in every field in recent years. After years of efforts, China ___68___ nearly 100 million people lit themselves out of poverty (贫穷). China completed the poverty reduction goal of the United Nations 10 years ahead of time. China has ___69___ built the space station these years. Also, China’s Beidou system has _____70_____ great convenience to people’s lives.
China is a great country. We should do what we can to make it richer and more powerful.
V. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
When asked who invented the telephone, most people say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. However, in 2002 the US Congress agreed that the true inventor was an unknown Italian inventor, who died in poverty in New York. And his name is Antonio Meucci.
Antonio Meucci was born in Florence in 1808. In the 1830s, he got into trouble with the rulers for his political views. After a period in prison (监狱), he decided to move to Cuba. There he continued working on his inventions. He discovered that sounds could travel through wires (金属丝, 电线). In 1850, Meucci moved to the US, where he thought he would have more chances to develop his ideas. When his wife became ill, he developed a simple telephone system so that she could “phone” him from her bed while he was working.
Around 1860, he showed his last invention, but because he didn’t speak English well, few people were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had to sell his plans to pay for doctors. Meanwhile, another inventor, Alexandre Graham Bell was working on a similar idea and the rest is history...
71. Who is the true inventor of the telephone according to the passage
He is ________________________________________.
72. What did Antonio Meucci do after a period in prison
He ________________________________________.
73. What did Antonio Meucci discover when he was in Cuba
He discovered that ________________________________________.
74. When Meucci showed his last invention, why were few people interested
Because ________________________________________.
75. What do you think the most useful invention is Why
________________________________________
VIII. 补全对话( 共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jenny, ______76______
B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.
A: Can I have a look at it
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: ______77______
B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.
A: You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!
B: Me, too. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.
A: He was the most popular teacher among girls. I guess he has retired (退休).
B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.
A: ______78______
B: Guess what Math!
A: Impossible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. Was she your favorite teacher
A: Yes, she was. ______79______
B: She is fine. She will be back next month. Then let’s visit her together.
A: ______80______.
IX. 基础写作( 共1题, 计15分)
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。)
1. trip, a, Guangzhou, parents, my, I, took _______________________81_______________________ 2. tasted, day, we, food, delicious, first _______________________82_______________________ 3. second, clothes, bought, day, we _______________________83_______________________ 4. went, we, to, day, Baiyun Mountain, third _______________________84_______________________ 5. our, trip, enjoyed, very, we, much _______________________85_______________________
第二节：书面表达。(共1题, 计10分)
86. 除了假期与家人一起出游，你一定也参加过学校旅行吧。假如你是李华，你们班将组织研学旅行，你打算邀请外教Mr. Brown 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
提示：1. 写信意图和邀请原因；2. 研学旅行的时间：4月10日；3. 集合时间和集合地：八点在学校门口。
参考词汇：invite, join, experience, meaningful, take place, school gate, bus, look forward to
要求：1. 所写内容包含所提供的的信息；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑