2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试题(含听力音频+原卷版+解析版)

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2024年陕西省商洛市山阳县中考一模英语试题(含听力音频+原卷版+解析版)

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绝密★启用前试卷类型:A
山阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力共 30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题, 计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计 10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the man want to go
A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cats. B. The Sound of Music. C. Titanic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl’s mom’s. B. The man’s. C. The girl’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He feels tired. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. John’s friend. B. John’s mother. C. John’s first math teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 100 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计 10分)
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where did the woman go for a trip
A. To China. B. To South Korea. C. To Canada.
12. What does the woman like about it
A. Food. B. History. C. Art.
【答案】11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does Sam want to do
A. Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies.
14. Who taught Lucy to make chicken soup
A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother.
15. How will Sam go to Lucy’s home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. John loves making new things when he is ________.
17. Last week, ________ of his father, John made a model plane.
18. He wants to be an _________ when he grows up.
19. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with ________.
20. It’s not easy, so John must ________ for his dream.
【答案】16. free
17. with the help
18. inventor
19. the old
20. work hard
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 (笔试共 90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计 20分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother ___21___ let me get into the kitchen. She thought I was too young to cook.
It was ___22___ early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told ___23___ .
As I didn’t have breakfast, I ___24___ to start my first try as a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).
I took out an egg, some ___25___ and onions. Then I washed and cut up the tomatoes and onions. At this time, ___26___ unlucky happened —I cut my hand. Ouch!
The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ___27___ a bowl. Next, I put all the things in the bowl, and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well, ___28___ I suddenly found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. So I ran all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ___29___, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! You couldn’t imagine ___30___at that time.
My first cooking was successful. It made me believe I could cook more delicious dishes.
21.
A. never B. always C. often D. usually
22.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.
A. my B. me C. myself D. mine
24.
A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. have decided
25.
A. tomatoes B. tomato C. books D. book
26.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
27.
A. on B. for C. at D. into
28.
A. so B. if C. because D. but
29.
A. Finally B. Final C. Slow D. Slowly
30.
A. how happy I am B. how happy am I C. how happy was I D. how happy I was
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次做煎蛋卷的经历。
【21题详解】
句意:但是我妈妈从不让我进厨房。
never绝不;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据“She thought I was too young to cook.”可知,她认为我太年轻而不能做饭。所以从不让我进厨房。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:是一个清晨。
a不定冠词,表示泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。/零冠词。此处泛指一个,由于early是元音音素开头,所以是an。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:我告诉我自己:“是时候开始了。”
my我的;me我,宾格;myself我自己;mine我的,名词性物主代词。主语是“I”,根据语境,应是告诉我自己。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:由于我没有吃早餐,我决定把做煎蛋卷作为我当厨师的第一次尝试。
decide决定,动词原形;decided一般过去时;will decide将来时;have decided现在完成时。此句描述过去的事,所以是一般过去时。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:我拿出一个鸡蛋,一些西红柿和洋葱。
tomatoes西红柿,复数;tomato西红柿,单数;books书,复数;book书,单数。根据后文“I washed and cut up the tomatoes”可知,有西红柿,由于横线前有some,所以是tomatoes。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:这时,不幸的事情发生了——我的手被割伤了。哎哟!
nothing没什么;everything一切;something某物;anything任何事。根据后文“I cut my hand”可知,某件不幸的事发生了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:我试了三次才把鸡蛋打碎在碗里。
on在……上;for对于;at在;into进入。根据“break the egg...a bowl”可知,把鸡蛋打进碗中。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:一切都很顺利,但是我突然发现我没有拿勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。
so因此;if如果;because因为;but但是。根据前文说一切进行顺利,后文出现问题,所以是转折but。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:最后,我找到勺子,飞快地把煎蛋卷翻过来。
Finally副词,最后;Final形容词,最后;Slow形容词,慢的;Slowly副词,慢地。横线上表示经过好久终于,所以是副词Finally。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:你无法想象我当时有多高兴。
how happy I am陈述句语序,一般现在时;how happy am I疑问句语序,一般现在时;how happy was I疑问句语序,一般过去时;how happy I was陈述句语序,一般过去时。根据“couldn’t”可知时态为一般过去时,排除AB,由于宾语从句是陈述句语序,所以是how happy I was。故选D。
第二节:
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many years ago, there was a very old street lamp (灯). It was the lamp’s ___31___ night. It thought, “Tomorrow, they will take me down. What will happen to me ”
A very old police officer was also going to retire (退休). For 24 years, the police officer and his wife ___32___ the lamp.
When the police officer retired, he ___33___ his boss (上司) for the lamp. He said, “I have been with the lamp for many ___34___. Please give me the lamp.”
His boss ___35___. Then he and his wife took the lamp. They put the lamp in a big chair in their house. The lamp loved the police officer and his wife, so it was very ___36___. Every night, the police officer and his wife had dinner together. Sometimes they sat and told stories. They lived a life in ___37___.
The lamp stayed in its chair for a long time. On some nights, it thought, “The life here is ___38___ and I should be on the street again. I could give light to many more people.”
One night, the lamp had a dream. In the dream, someone turned the lamp into a beautiful candlestick (烛台) and a rich person bought it. It was sad and thought, “The police officer and his wife ___39___ me so much. Although I will see great things in the future, I won’t leave them. ”
Later, the lamp often thought about the future, but for it, ___40___ with its friends was the best thing.
31.
A. next B. last C. best D. first
32.
A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like
33.
A. thought B. wished C. asked D. told
34.
A. weeks B. days C. months D. years
35.
A. failed B. believed C. agreed D. planned
36.
A. glad B. angry C. hungry D. surprised
37.
A. danger B. peace C. need D. trouble
38.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. interesting
39.
A. love B. hate C. throw D. prevent
40.
A. arguing B. running C. moving D. staying
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老路灯的故事。老路灯即将被拆下,而照看了它24年之久的警察,在退休的时候向上司要了这盏灯。对这盏灯来说,虽然在警察家里的生活很无聊,它也经常思考未来,但对它来说,和朋友在一起才是最好的事情。
【31题详解】
句意:这是这盏灯的最后一夜。
next下一个;last最后一个;best最好的;first第一的。根据“Tomorrow, they will take me down”可知,这是这盏灯的最后一夜。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:24年来,警察和他的妻子照看着这盏灯。
looked after照顾;looked for寻找;looked at看;looked like看起来像。根据“I have been with the lamp for many...Please give me the lamp”可知,是警察和他的妻子照看着这盏灯。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:当警察退休时,他向他的上司要这盏灯。
thought认为;wished希望;ask问;told告诉。根据“he...his boss (上司) for the lamp”和“Please give me the lamp”可知,警察向上司要这盏灯,ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:我和这盏灯在一起很多年了。
weeks周;days天;months月;years年。根据“For 24 years, the police officer and his wife...the lamp”可知,警察是和这盏灯在一起很多年了。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意:他的上司同意了。
failed失败;believed相信;agreed同意;planned计划。根据“Then he and his wife took the lamp”可知,上司同意了。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:这盏灯爱警察和他的妻子,所以它很高兴。
glad开心的;angry生气的;hungry饥饿的;surprised吃惊的。根据“The lamp loved the police officer and his wife”可知,这盏灯爱警察和他的妻子,所以他们把它带回家,它应该很开心。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意:他们过着平静生活。
danger危险;peace平静,和平;need需求,需要;trouble麻烦。根据“Every night, the police officer and his wife had dinner together. Sometimes they sat and told stories”可知,是过着平静的生活。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:这里的生活很无聊,我应该再次出现在街上。
exciting兴奋的;relaxing放松的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。根据“and I should be on the street again. I could give light to many more people”可知,这盏灯认为在警察家里的生活很无聊。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意:警察和他的妻子非常爱我。
love爱;hate讨厌;throw扔;prevent阻止。根据“Although I will see great things in the future, I won’t leave them”可知,这盏灯认为警察和他的妻子很爱它。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:后来,这盏灯经常考虑未来,但对它来说,和朋友在一起是最好的事情。
arguing争论;running跑;moving移动;staying停留。根据“Although I will see great things in the future, I won’t leave them”可知,留在朋友身边才是最好的事情。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题,计15分)
A
Anna and her family didn’t enjoy their trip to Haikou last month because of the weather.
41. What was the weather like on Feb. 16
A. Cloudy. B. Partly rainy. C. Cold. D. Windy and bright.
42. Which day was the most suitable to have a sunbath
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday.
43. If Anna wanted to watch sunrise, when should she get up
A. Before 5:56. B. Before 7:37. C. After 19:24. D. After 20:22.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说的是安娜和她的家人在海口旅行的天气情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知,2月16日的天气是部分多雨的,故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片内容可知,周四是晴天,所以周四最适合晒日光浴,故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sunrise 5:56”可知,日出时间是5:56,所以如果安娜想看日出,她应该5:56以前起床,故选A。
B
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination (决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend (推荐) it!
44. What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about
A. How to survive in the wild. B. How to be a lion king.
C. The adventures of five lions. D. The fights among lions.
45. How does the fourth lion die in the book
A. It dies in a fight for water with a rhino.
B. It is killed by a hunter.
C. It is killed by a giraffe.
D. It drowns.
46. What does the underlined word “defeat” mean
A. Move. B. Beat. C. Trust. D. Accept.
47. The passage is written to ________.
A. recommend a good book B. tell us a lion’s life
C. encourage us to read more books D. ask us to protect the animals
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中,五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了:困难如果不能击败我们,最终将成就我们。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The book tells the story of five male lions.”可知,这本书告诉了五只雄狮冒险的故事。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fourth lion drowns”可知,第四个狮子淹死了。故选D。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.”可知,那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大,故此处划线部分和beat意义相近。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“I highly recommend (推荐) it!”和全文内容可知,本文讲述了五个雄性狮子流浪故事。从故事中我们学到了:困难如果不能击败我们,最终将成就我们,故这篇文章是为了推荐一本书。故选A。
C
Wearing armor (盔甲) and holding weapons, they look like ancient soldiers on door posters. But look closer—they are two cats instead of the generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong.
These posters were designed by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.
The posters use the style of woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called nianhua in Chinese, this style of art began in the Western Han Dynasty.
“We think woodblock New Year paintings are treasures—their colors and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want to show that young people still like traditional culture. Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like,” Liu said. “People love little cute animals, so Lin and I keep three cats.”
They used these cats as models. They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditional “six children pattern”—six children making up a circle and sharing three heads—but the children were replaced with dogs and cats.
Their design got hundreds of “likes” on the website. But Liu and Lin don’t stop there. They are now planning another project that will include things borrowed from pictures in Dunhuang.
48. What can we know about the Chinese door posters
A. They usually have cats. B. They are made from wood.
C. They have a long history. D. They are world cultural heritage.
49. The purpose of designing the posters in a special way is to _________.
A. get “likes” from users on the website
B. let more people love little cute animals
C. show their deep love for the little cats
D. make young people love traditional culture
50 What can be the best title for the passage
A. Nianhua Gets Popular Again B. Old Art Gets a Modern Touch
C. Pass on Cultural Heritage Online D. Create New Painting Style
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了来自浙江杭州的刘树宁和林晨想把现代艺术和青年文化与传统文化结合起来。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The posters use the style of woodblock New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called ‘nianhua’ in Chinese, this style of art dates back to the Western Han Dynasty.”可知,它们有着悠久的历史。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We want to show that young people are still interested in traditional culture.”可知,他们这样设计的目的是让年轻人热爱传统文化。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.”以及通读全文可知,主要介绍了刘树宁和林晨在设计年画与地毯的过程中,将传统文化与现代艺术相结合。故选B。
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does studying make you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ____51____.
Rest at weekends.
____52____. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, a good sleep makes sure of your study.
Cry out.
____53____. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
Keep a diary.
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
Enjoy a big meal.
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. ____54____. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
____55____.
Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
A. Go climbing
B. Join in activities
C. Talking to your parents is good
D. Here is some advice
E. Weekends are a good time for a rest
F. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal
G. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings
【答案】51. D 52. E 53. G 54. F 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学习感到疲惫或焦虑时放松自己,并给出了一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“How to deal with the worries and relax yourself”以及下午内容可知,此处是给出了一些关于如何处理焦虑放松自己的建议,选项D“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Rest at weekends.”可知,此处建议在周末时好好休息,选项E“周末是休息的好时机”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Cry out.”可知,此处建议不要隐藏自己的情绪,可以适当大哭缓解不好的情绪,选项G“如果你感到悲伤,不要试图掩饰你的感受”符合语境。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“Enjoy a big meal.”可知,此处建议可以在感到心情不好时吃一顿大餐,选项F“当你感到沮丧时,吃顿大餐”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy”可知此处内容和活动有关,选项B“加入活动”符合语境。故选B。
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计 10分)
56. 周末我们去野餐吧!
Let’s go on a ________ on the weekend.
【答案】picnic
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,缺少“野餐”,对应的英文为picnic。故填picnic。
57. 因为宇航员的太空讲课,他现在对物理产生了兴趣。
Now he is _________ physics because of the astronauts’ teaching in space.
【答案】interested in
【解析】
【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested in。
58. 傍晚的时候我喜欢和我的小狗去散步。
I like to go for a walk with my dog __________.
【答案】in the evening
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“傍晚”in the evening。故填in the evening。
59. 秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。
Qinqiang Opera is one of ________ forms of opera in China.
【答案】the oldest
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“最古老的”,根据“one of...forms”可知,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构,故“最古老的”the oldest。故填the oldest。
60. 知识应该与日常生活紧密地联系起来。
Knowledge should be _________ with the daily life.
【答案】connected
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“与……紧密联系”,根据“be...with”可知,be connected with“与……紧密联系”。故填connected。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
feel; open(v.); two; most; have; help; patient; child; run; own
When you walk into the Rainbow Angel Cafe in Beijing, you will see the colorful hand-painted signs, “Our workers cannot hear. Please be more ____61____.”
Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan, China, is the cafe ____62____. In 2011, Lee’s family moved to Beijing. In 2016, as part of China school homework, Lee took her two daughters to ___63___ at a rehabilitation center (康复中心) for deaf children. The girls became good friends with those ____64____. From then on, they went to the center once or ___65___ a week. After a year or so, Lee began thinking of ways to help those children find a way to fit into society.
In 2017, Lee and her friends ____66____ the Rainbow Angel Cafe. They teach the children from the center to make snacks from Taiwan for free. Over the past six years, they ___67___ trained about 60 deaf children.
Now this cafe is ____68____ by five deaf people. Zhao Leilei, the shop manager, joined in 2017. He is in charge of (负责) making snacks and coffee, and taking orders. Zou Yan, the only woman worker, joined in 2021. She is in charge of training new workers. The other three team members ____69____ work in the kitchen.
“Filled with the smell of coffee, the place makes me ___70___ at home in Beijing. Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love.” Lee says.
【答案】61. patient
62. owner 63. help
64. children
65. twice 66. opened
67. have 68. run
69. mostly 70. feel
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自台湾的李绍嬅在北京经营了一家“彩虹天使”咖啡馆,帮助失聪的孩子适应社会。
【61题详解】
句意:请多一点耐心。根据“Our workers cannot hear.”可知,对听障人士我们应该多一点耐心。patient“有耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填patient。
【62题详解】
句意:来自中国台湾的李绍嬅是这家咖啡馆的主人。根据“In 2017, Lee and her friends...the Rainbow Angel Cafe.”可知,李绍嬅是这家咖啡馆的主人。own“拥有”符合语境,设空处需填写其名词形式作表语,owner“主人”,主语为第三人称单数,所以owner应用单数与之对应。故填owner。
【63题详解】
句意:2016年,作为中国学校家庭作业的一部分,李带着她的两个女儿去一家聋哑儿童康复中心帮忙。根据“Lee began thinking of ways to help those children”可知,此处指李带着孩子们去康复中心帮忙。help“帮忙”,位于不定式符号to后,所以填写动词原形。故填help。
【64题详解】
句意:女孩和那些孩子们成了好朋友。设空处指代前文提到的“deaf children”,所以填写备选词汇child“孩子”的复数形式。故填children。
【65题详解】
句意:从那时起,她们每周去中心一到两次。根据“once or...a week”并结合备选词汇可知,设空处意为twice“两次”。故填twice。
【66题详解】
句意:2017年,李和她的朋友开设了这家彩虹天使咖啡馆。open“开始营业”,时态为一般过去时,所以动词open用过去式形式。故填opened。
【67题详解】
句意:在过去的六年里,他们已经培训了大约60名聋哑儿童。根据“Over the past six years”可知,本句时态为现在完成时have/has done结构,主语they为复数形式,所以助动词用have。故填have。
【68题详解】
句意:现在这家咖啡馆由五个听障人士管理。根据“Zhao Leilei, the shop manager...work in the kitchen.”可知,此处指咖啡馆的运营状态。run“运行;管理”,本句主语为谓语动词的动作承受者,应用被动语态be done结构,所以动词用过去分词形式。故填run。
【69题详解】
句意:其他三名团队成员通常在厨房工作。本句讲述员工的工作内容,句子成分完整,设空处填写副词修饰动词work,mostly“主要地;通常”。故填mostly。
【70题详解】
句意:这个地方充满了咖啡的味道,让我在北京有舒适自在的感觉。feel at home“舒适自在”,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以设空处填写动词原形。故填feel。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links the two cities. Do you want to know my story
I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽) and they were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.
In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It will help people travel much faster. The high-speed train has a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world.
I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
71. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway was built in _________.
72. Zhan Tianyou was a ________ man.
73. At first, the trains’ top speed was only 35 km/h because they ___________.
74 It only takes ________ to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by high-speed trains.
75. After reading the passage, we may feel ________ about the changes of China.
【答案】71. in 1909
72. brave and smart
73. used steam
74. 47 minutes
75. proud
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京张铁路的相关信息。
【71题详解】
根据“I was born in 1909.”可知,京张铁路修建于1909年。故填in 1909。
【72题详解】
根据“The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man.”可知,詹天佑是一个勇敢聪明的人。故填brave and smart。
【73题详解】
根据“At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽) and they were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h.”可知,起初,火车的最高时速只有35千米,因为它们使用的是蒸汽。故填used steam。
【74题详解】
根据“The high-speed train has a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知,坐高铁从北京到张家口只需要47分钟。故填47 minutes。
【75题详解】
根据“But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.”可知,在读了这篇文章后,我们可能会对中国的变化感到自豪。故填proud。
Ⅷ. 补全对话:
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello. May I speak to Li Ping
B: Yes. ____76____.
A: This is Wang Na. I haven’t seen you these days. ____77____
B: Oh I have stayed at home recently.
A: ____78____
B: I had the flu and the doctor told me to be at home for a week.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____79____
B: I feel better now. The flu has greatly influenced our everyday life. Take care of yourself.
A: Thanks. That’s very kind of you.
B: ____80____.
【答案】76. This is Li Ping speaking
77. Where have you been
78. What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you
79. How are you feeling
80. You are welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的通话内容,主要谈论了B的近况。
【76题详解】
根据“May I speak to Li Ping Yes.”可知,接电话的人就是李萍本人。故填This is Li Ping speaking。
【77题详解】
根据“I haven’t seen you these days...Oh, I have stayed at home recently.”可知,A和B多日未见,设空处询问B去了哪里。故填Where have you been。
【78题详解】
根据“I have stayed at home recently...I had the flu and the doctor told me to be at home for a week.”可知,A听到B一直待在家里时,关心询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you。
【79题详解】
根据“I feel better now.”可知,设空处询问B现在感觉怎么样了。故填How are you feeling。
【80题详解】
根据“Thanks. That’s very kind of you.”可知,设空处礼貌回应对方的致谢。故填You are welcome。
IX. 书面表达(共6题, 计15分)
第一节:
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
81. who’s, the girl, in, picture, the
_________________________________
【答案】Who’s the girl in the picture
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号和所给词可知,句子为特殊疑问句,分析所给词可知,who’s开头,the girl“女孩”,in the picture“在照片里”。故填Who’s the girl in the picture“照片里的那个女孩是谁”。
82. she, Quan Hongchan
_________________________________.
【答案】She is Quan Hongchan
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句式,分析所给单词,she作主语;Quan Hongchan作表语;句子缺少谓语,应用be动词作谓语,陈述事实时态为一般现在时,主语是she,be动词用is。故填She is Quan Hongchan“她是全红婵”。
83. she, 17 years, old, now
_________________________________.
【答案】She is 17 years old now
【解析】
【详解】结合标点,句子为陈述句。表达可以为“她现在17岁了”,时态为一般现在时,She“她”第三人称单数作主语;be动词用is;17 years old“17岁”;now“现在”。故填She is 17 years old now。
84. she, good at, diving
_________________________________.
【答案】She is good at diving
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句式,分析所给单词,she作主语;be good at固定搭配,作谓语,陈述事实时态应为一般现在时,be动词用is;diving作宾语。故填She is good at diving“她擅长跳水”。
85. won, medal, the 19th Asian Games
_________________________________.
【答案】She won the gold medal in the 19th Asian Games
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知,won作谓语,此处可添加she作主语,medal作宾语,结合语境可知,此处表特指,应用the修饰medal,且可以添加一个定语gold,修饰medal,即the gold medal作宾语,in the 19th Asian Games作状语。故填She won the gold medal in the 19th Asian Games“她在第19届亚运会上获得金牌”。
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
86. 学校即将举办春季运动会,为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼,你校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王鹏,请你根据下列提示内容,按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng. I am a fan of sports.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng. I am a fan of sports. My favorite sport is basketball. At the age of 10, when watching the games Yao Ming played in NBA, I started to be fond of the game. On weekends, I often played basketball with my friends on the school playground.
I like playing basketball because it is good for my body and makes me strong. In addition, playing basketball is a good way to keep fit and make friends. And it also makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. Every player should cooperate with other players in the team.
At present, I insist on playing it with my friends and classmates more than three times a week. And I really enjoy playing basketball.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,点出最喜欢的运动以及何时开始的这项运动;
第二步,介绍喜欢这项运动的原因;
第三步,介绍做这项运动的频度,并再次表明很喜欢这项运动。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of在……岁时
②be fond of喜欢
③be good for对……有好处
④in addition此外
⑤at present现在
⑥insist on坚持
[高分句型]
①I like playing basketball because it is good for my body and makes me strong.(because引导原因状语从句)
②And it also makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.(that引导宾语从句)绝密★启用前试卷类型:A
山阳县2024年初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力共 30分)
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共 15 小题, 计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计 10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the man want to go
A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the bank.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cats. B. The Sound of Music. C. Titanic.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl’s mom’s. B. The man’s. C. The girl’s.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Exciting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He feels tired. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a headache.
6. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. John’s friend. B. John’s mother. C. John’s first math teacher.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Dictionaries. B. Mobile phones. C. MP4 players.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 100 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题,计 10分)
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where did the woman go for a trip
A. To China. B. To South Korea. C. To Canada.
12. What does the woman like about it
A. Food. B. History. C. Art.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What does Sam want to do
A. Go to the zoo. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to the movies.
14. Who taught Lucy to make chicken soup
A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her brother.
15. How will Sam go to Lucy’s home
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计 10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. John loves making new things when he is ________.
17. Last week, ________ of his father, John made a model plane.
18. He wants to be an _________ when he grows up.
19. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with ________.
20. It’s not easy, so John must ________ for his dream.
第二部分 (笔试共 90 分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计 20分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When I was young, I had interest in food, both eating and cooking it. However, my mother ___21___ let me get into the kitchen. She thought I was too young to cook.
It was ___22___ early morning. My mother went shopping and my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told ___23___ .
As I didn’t have breakfast, I ___24___ to start my first try as a cook by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).
I took out an egg, some ___25___ and onions. Then I washed and cut up the tomatoes and onions. At this time, ___26___ unlucky happened —I cut my hand. Ouch!
The small accident didn’t stop me and I went on cooking my omelette. I tried three times to break the egg ___27___ a bowl. Next I put all the things in the bowl, and mixed them together. Then I put them in the big frying pan (煎锅). Everything went well, ___28___ I suddenly found that I didn’t get a spoon to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. So I ran all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. ___29___, I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! You couldn’t imagine ___30___at that time.
My first cooking was successful. It made me believe I could cook more delicious dishes.
21.
A. never B. always C. often D. usually
22.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.
A. my B. me C. myself D. mine
24.
A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. have decided
25.
A. tomatoes B. tomato C. books D. book
26.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
27.
A on B. for C. at D. into
28.
A. so B. if C. because D. but
29.
A. Finally B. Final C. Slow D. Slowly
30.
A. how happy I am B. how happy am I C. how happy was I D. how happy I was
第二节:
阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Many years ago, there was a very old street lamp (灯). It was the lamp’s ___31___ night. It thought, “Tomorrow, they will take me down. What will happen to me ”
A very old police officer was also going to retire (退休). For 24 years, the police officer and his wife ___32___ the lamp.
When the police officer retired, he ___33___ his boss (上司) for the lamp. He said, “I have been with the lamp for many ___34___. Please give me the lamp.”
His boss ___35___. Then he and his wife took the lamp. They put the lamp in a big chair in their house. The lamp loved the police officer and his wife, so it was very ___36___. Every night, the police officer and his wife had dinner together. Sometimes they sat and told stories. They lived a life in ___37___.
The lamp stayed in its chair for a long time. On some nights, it thought, “The life here is ___38___ and I should be on the street again. I could give light to many more people.”
One night, the lamp had a dream. In the dream, someone turned the lamp into a beautiful candlestick (烛台) and a rich person bought it. It was sad and thought, “The police officer and his wife ___39___ me so much. Although I will see great things in the future, I won’t leave them. ”
Later, the lamp often thought about the future, but for it, ___40___ with its friends was the best thing.
31.
A. next B. last C. best D. first
32.
A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like
33.
A. thought B. wished C. asked D. told
34.
A. weeks B. days C. months D. years
35.
A. failed B. believed C. agreed D. planned
36.
A. glad B. angry C. hungry D. surprised
37.
A. danger B. peace C. need D. trouble
38.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. interesting
39.
A. love B. hate C. throw D. prevent
40.
A. arguing B. running C. moving D. staying
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10小题,计15分)
A
Anna and her family didn’t enjoy their trip to Haikou last month because of the weather.
41. What was the weather like on Feb. 16
A. Cloudy. B. Partly rainy. C. Cold. D. Windy and bright.
42 Which day was the most suitable to have a sunbath
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Sunday.
43. If Anna wanted to watch sunrise, when should she get up
A. Before 5:56. B. Before 7:37. C. After 19:24. D. After 20:22.
B
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino (犀牛). The fourth lion drowns (淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination (决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive (沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend (推荐) it!
44. What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about
A. How to survive in the wild. B. How to be a lion king.
C. The adventures of five lions. D. The fights among lions.
45. How does the fourth lion die in the book
A. It dies in a fight for water with a rhino.
B. It is killed by a hunter.
C. It is killed by a giraffe.
D. It drowns.
46. What does the underlined word “defeat” mean
A. Move. B. Beat. C. Trust. D. Accept.
47. The passage is written to ________.
A. recommend a good book B. tell us a lion’s life
C. encourage us to read more books D. ask us to protect the animals
C
Wearing armor (盔甲) and holding weapons, they look like ancient soldiers on door posters. But look closer—they are two cats instead of the generals Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong.
These posters were designed by Liu Shuning and Lin Chen from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. They wanted to mix modern art and youth culture with traditional culture.
The posters use the style of woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings, which are a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Called nianhua in Chinese, this style of art began in the Western Han Dynasty.
“We think woodblock New Year paintings are treasures—their colors and patterns are beautiful,” Lin said. “We want to show that young people still like traditional culture. Protecting cultural heritage requires to breathe new life into it. So I tried to add something that young people like,” Liu said. “People love little cute animals, so Lin and I keep three cats.”
They used these cats as models. They designed a carpet (地毯) using the traditional “six children pattern”—six children making up a circle and sharing three heads—but the children were replaced with dogs and cats.
Their design got hundreds of “likes” on the website. But Liu and Lin don’t stop there. They are now planning another project that will include things borrowed from pictures in Dunhuang.
48. What can we know about the Chinese door posters
A. They usually have cats. B. They are made from wood.
C. They have a long history. D. They are world cultural heritage.
49. The purpose of designing the posters in a special way is to _________.
A. get “likes” from users on the website
B. let more people love little cute animals
C. show their deep love for the little cats
D. make young people love traditional culture
50. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Nianhua Gets Popular Again B. Old Art Gets a Modern Touch
C. Pass on Cultural Heritage Online D. Create New Painting Style
第二节:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does studying make you tired How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ____51____.
Rest at weekends.
____52____. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in is a good idea. Besides, a good sleep makes sure of your study.
Cry out.
____53____. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
Keep a diary.
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
Enjoy a big meal.
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. ____54____. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
____55____.
Having a party is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.
A. Go climbing
B. Join in activities
C. Talking to your parents is good
D. Here is some advice
E. Weekends are a good time for a rest
F. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal
G. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计 10分)
56. 周末我们去野餐吧!
Let’s go on a ________ on the weekend.
57. 因为宇航员的太空讲课,他现在对物理产生了兴趣。
Now he is _________ physics because of the astronauts’ teaching in space
58. 傍晚的时候我喜欢和我的小狗去散步。
I like to go for a walk with my dog __________.
59. 秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。
Qinqiang Opera is one of ________ forms of opera in China.
60. 知识应该与日常生活紧密地联系起来。
Knowledge should be _________ with the daily life.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
feel; open(v.); two; most; have; help; patient; child; run; own
When you walk into the Rainbow Angel Cafe in Beijing, you will see the colorful hand-painted signs, “Our workers cannot hear. Please be more ____61____.”
Lee Shao-hwa from Taiwan, China, is the cafe ____62____. In 2011, Lee’s family moved to Beijing. In 2016, as part of China school homework, Lee took her two daughters to ___63___ at a rehabilitation center (康复中心) for deaf children. The girls became good friends with those ____64____. From then on, they went to the center once or ___65___ a week. After a year or so, Lee began thinking of ways to help those children find a way to fit into society.
In 2017, Lee and her friends ____66____ the Rainbow Angel Cafe. They teach the children from the center to make snacks from Taiwan for free. Over the past six years, they ___67___ trained about 60 deaf children.
Now this cafe is ____68____ by five deaf people. Zhao Leilei, the shop manager, joined in 2017. He is in charge of (负责) making snacks and coffee, and taking orders. Zou Yan, the only woman worker, joined in 2021. She is in charge of training new workers. The other three team members ____69____ work in the kitchen.
“Filled with the smell of coffee, the place makes me ___70___ at home in Beijing. Our cafe is small, but it is a place full of love.” Lee says.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links the two cities. Do you want to know my story
I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways without other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽) and they were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even better trains that used electricity. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei.
In 2019, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec. 30. I was so excited. It will help people travel much faster. The high-speed train has a top speed of 350 km/h! It only takes 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world.
I’m too old to keep working these days, but people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.
71. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway was built in _________.
72. Zhan Tianyou was a ________ man.
73. At first, the trains’ top speed was only 35 km/h because they ___________.
74. It only takes ________ to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by high-speed trains.
75. After reading the passage, we may feel ________ about the changes of China.
Ⅷ. 补全对话:
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello. May I speak to Li Ping
B: Yes. ____76____.
A: This is Wang Na. I haven’t seen you these days. ____77____
B: Oh, I have stayed at home recently.
A: ____78____
B: I had the flu and the doctor told me to be at home for a week.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____79____
B: I feel better now. The flu has greatly influenced our everyday life. Take care of yourself.
A: Thanks. That’s very kind of you.
B: ____80____.
IX. 书面表达(共6题, 计15分)
第一节:
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
81. who’s, the girl, in, picture, the
_________________________________
82. she, Quan Hongchan
_________________________________.
83. she, 17 years, old, now
_________________________________.
84. she, good at, diving
_________________________________.
85. won, medal, the 19th Asian Games
_________________________________.
第二节:书面表达。(共1题,计10分)
86. 学校即将举办春季运动会,为了鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼,你校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“My favourite sport”为主题的征文活动。假如你是王鹏,请你根据下列提示内容,按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。
要求:
1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
My Favourite Sport
I’m Wang Peng. I am a fan of sports.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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