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2024年中考第二次模拟考试（苏州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident 1 everything.
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week 2 my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every 3 .
Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was 4 hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became 5 .
My passion (激情) had been 6 . I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. 7 sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) 8 of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my 9 .
Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that 10 to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.
1．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed
2．A．challenging B．developing C．growing D．playing
3．A．competition B．mistake C．detail D．exam
4．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．nearly
5．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible
6．A．given up B．taken away C．turned on D．put up
7．A．Instead of B．Since C．Even though D．Although
8．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time
9．A．accident B．confidence C．health D．happiness
10．A．won B．happened C．failed D．worried
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Spend the summer at Camp Brown Hawk!
Camp is located on beautiful Lake Echo!
Chances for campers to have fun:·hiking on beautiful trails ·swimming ·canoeing and kayaking ·doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving ·doing fun, nature-based science activities ·singing songs around the campfire Reserve a space Send a check for $50.00 to the address below. All checks must be received by May 15.
About Camp Brown Hawk:·We’re 80 years old this year. ·All camp staff are trained and experienced. ·Each cabin houses eight boys or girls. ·Kids from ages 6 to 16 are welcome. Camp Brown Hawk Office 32 lake Road Echo Valley, CT, 06421
11．Which part tells about camp activities
A．Camp Brown Haw Office. B．Chances for campers to have fun.
C．About Camp Brown Hawk. D．Reserve a space.
12．Which of the following best supports the idea that the camp is safe
A．There are eight kids per cabin. B．The camp is on the lake.
C．All camp staff are trained. D．Campers sing songs.
13．Why does the poster include a picture
A．To catch the readers’ attention. B．To show how to get to the lake.
C．To show exactly what the camp looks like. D．To say more about the camp’s activities.
B
Many animals use camouflage (伪装) to make them harder to see. Hunters do this so that the animals they want to eat don’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camouflage to avoid being eaten.
But why do large cats have such different patterns(图案) Lions don’t have any spots at all, but cheetahs(猎豹) have small black spots and tigers have large black stripes and orange fur.
Will Allen at the University of Bristol was interested in this question. He decided to study large cats to find out the reasons for these different patterns. To find out the answer, he also needed to talk to scientists from many different fields, such as psychology, biology, engineering and computer science. Experts from each of these areas of science helped him with his work.
His results show that there is a clear connection between patterns and environment. Cats in forests with lots of trees and plants have more complicated (复杂的) patterns than cats which live in areas without lots of trees. And cats that spend more time in trees have more irregular(不规律的) patterns than cats that hunt at night. Will explains that a cat’s camouflage depends on where it lives and how it hunts. Evolution(进化) has created the most suitable pattern for each particular hunter. His studies mean we can look at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.
14．According to the passage, don’t use camouflage.
A．hunters B．prey animals C．experts D．large cats
15．According to Will’s study, what’s between patterns and environment
A．An area. B．A connection. C．An evolution D．A strip.
16．What does the underlined word “habitat” in last paragraph mean in Paragraph 4
A．Pattern. B．Spot. C．Camouflage. D．Environment.
17．Which statement is TRUE
A．Camouflage makes animals avoid seeing hunters.
B．Cheetahs and tigers have similar patterns.
C．Will got help from experts from many different fields.
D．A cat’s camouflage has something to do with its food.
C
① With her silver hair, 68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a crowd of young people. Xu goes square dancing every night with her friends in the center of Harbin. Their dancing has strong rhythm and a wide range of movements, making it more like disco than the slow traditional Chinese square dancing. Xu is the organizer and the only senior taking part.
② Apart from Xu, most dancers are in their 20s. “Grandma Xu may be old, but we all learn from her,” says Zhang Dongkai, 23. “She is our leader.”
The contrast between her age and her dancing has not only endeared her to those around her, but also made her famous online, with many netizens praising her dancing and optimistic attitude. Instead of just looking after grandchildren, increasing numbers of elderly Chinese are enjoying their own lives.
Wang Yun, 72, goes to a dance class for seniors every week at Harbin University, which was founded in 1984 and is one of the earliest universities for the elderly in China. Hundreds of thousands have graduated from the institution over the past three decades.
③ The average age of Wang’s dance class is over 60. Teacher Li Yongxia says she has taught dance there for more than 10 years. Many students were not in good shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude toward life.
Harbin University for the elderly is very popular. Though there are branch schools in every district of Harbin, many courses are full soon after the online registration (注册) channels are opened.
Qu Wenyong, a sociology professor at Heilongjiang University who has been following the elderly care industry for many years, says the ages from 60 to 70 have become part of the “golden decade” for China’s elderly as the country’s average (平均的) life expectancy increases. “They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality of life,” Qu says.
④ Not long ago, a video of 66-year-old Deng Xiaohui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received more than 1 million likes on social media.
“I loved fashion shows when I was young, and I realized my dream after I retired.” Deng has been studying the catwalk for five years at a modeling school in Harbin.
18．What is 68-year-old Xu Lili famous for online
A．Being the only organizer of the square dancing class.
B．Going square dancing with a crowd of young people.
C．Being perfect at slow traditional Chinese square dancing.
D．Going square dancing every night for more than 10 years.
19．Where can we put the sentence “Many elderly people in China also like to share their lives on the Internet.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
20．Why is Harbin University for the elderly so popular
A．It opens online registration channels. B．It is the only university for the elderly.
C．Many of the elderly are not in good shape. D．The elderly today need a higher quality of life.
21．What can we infer from the passage
A．The elderly can realize their dreams easily. B．The average life expectancy in China increases.
C．Dancing allows the elderly to be young at heart. D．Many of the elderly refuse to look after grandchildren.
D
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
22．What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．According to their own timetable. B．Without their teachers’ help.
C．Because of their wonderful goals. D．Against their parents’ hope.
23．According to the passage, which is one of the reasons, why some adults feel worried about technologies used in education
A．They do harm to students eyes.
B．They make students less interested in learning.
C．They influence the relationship between students.
D．They cause the students to be more stressed.
24．The writer probably agrees that ________.
A．teachers can take control of students’ learning
B．exam results depend a lot on new technology
C．technology in education has a bright future
D．note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
25．What’s the best title of this passage
A．New technology changes learning B．The wonderful future of iPads
C．A more enjoyable way to learn D．How to use iPads properly
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The paper money in your wallet has some new friends. China has upgraded the fifth edition (版本) of the renminbi (RMB) . The new money has brighter colors and new security features (防伪特征) . 26
In fact, China was the first country to use paper money. 27 It was used during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1279) .
For about 1,000 years, paper money has played a big part in our lives. But things have changed in recent years. 28 More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.
Does this mean paper money will go away one day Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.
29 First of all, not every country is going cashless (不用现金的) . Paper money is still widely used in most countries. There is also the danger of hacking (黑客攻击) .If you pay for everything online, someone could hack into your phone and take your money.
So, you may still want to keep some paper money on hand-just in case (以防万一) .
On the road toward a cashless future, one country is farther ahead than others—Sweden. Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023. 30 People will mostly use bankcards to pay for things. In fact, many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand already.
A．The earliest paper money was the jiaozi.
B．We are sure more and more people prefer to use paper money.
C．By then, people will no longer use cash.
D．Many countries use high tech to make online shopping not dangerous.
E．Making fake (伪造的) money will become even harder.
F．There are a few reasons for this.
G．In China, paper money is getting less popular.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．People in the UK are (着迷的) about wearing hats in public.
32．I’m sure you will never (后悔) watching the film Roman Holiday.
33．Students can’t borrow books here (除非) they have a library card.
34．When my mother and I are walking our dog, it (突然) begins to rain.
35．I use the short-wave radio to get the (最新的) news so that I can know what’s happening around the world.
36．These m are so sweet that I will remember them forever.
37．Last Sunday morning I was busy d in the garden to plant tress.
38．I like the saying by Fan Zhongyan: To be the first to worry about the events of the sate and the last to enjoy o .
第二节 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
depend on consider be aware of while invite
The panda, with its black and white coat, is loved by the world and is 39 a national treasure in China. Pandas live in forests high in the mountains of southwest China, where they mainly feed on bamboo. They eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day, 40 what part of the bamboo they are eating.
Females can grow up to about 200 pounds, 41 males can grow up to about 300 pounds as adults. WWF was the first international organization to work in China at the Chinese government’s 42 . The WWF logo came from Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the London Zoo in 1961, the same year WWF was created. WWF’s founders(创建者) 43 the need for a strong symbol that would cross all language barriers(障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal would make an excellent choice.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
People have treasured gold for thousands of years. 44 just what makes gold so valuable First is tis shiny and has an 45 (attract) yellow color making it ideal for use in jewellery. Second, it is very easy to be 46 (shape). Because gold is soft and easy to work with, it can be made into thin pieces that do not break. These pieces can then be used to add decorative details to artwork or buildings. Third, it does not rust (生锈) or wear away. It keeps 47 (it) shape, which means that gold jewellery can be passed down in a family. Fourth, gold is an excellent conductor (导体) of electricity, making it 48 good choice for electronics.
One of the most important reasons that gold is valuable, 49 , is that it is rare. Although gold exists in many places throughout the world, it is not easy to find or to mine (采掘). People who mine gold usually have to work very hard to get even tiny amounts of the precious (珍贵的) metal. The fact that it is both beautiful and 50 (use) makes people want more of this precious metal than they can 51 (easy) get, which drives up the price.
Finally, gold is valuable because people consider it a symbol of wealth as it often shows how rich the 52 (own) is. Throughout the history, gold has been 53 (connect) with wealth and power. Today we still value it for many of the same reasons.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
“Du Fu, China’s Greatest Poet” is a documentary made recently by the BBC． In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China, such as Gongyi, the birthplace of Du Fu; Chang’an, the capital of the Tang dynasty(now Xi’an); and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu.
At the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way. Most of his poems show the pains of the people in war and hunger.
American sinologist（汉学家）Stephen Owen believes that Du Fu’s poems not only describe his life experience, but also become a part of Chinese culture. He believes that Du Fu is the China’s Shakespeare in his and many Chinese minds. Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.
54．How long did it take Owen to translate Du Fu’s poems into English
55．How did Wood make the documentary
56．Apart from（除了）Du Fu, which Chinese poet do you like best Why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以________Help(s) Me Grow为题写一篇文章，谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
内容包括：1.你过去的状态；
2.你发生的变化；
3.变化对你的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.需先把标题补充完整，文章内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
________ Help(s) Me Grow
As we progress through life, a variety of things or people contribute to our personal growth and development.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一场事故被迫中止自己热爱的滑冰运动, 作者因此对生活消极绝望, 最后通过志愿者工作改变了自己, 并变得乐观自信。
1．句意：从很小的时候起, 我就对自己会成为什么样的人有强烈的预感——但一场意外改变了一切。
saved拯救；discovered发现；solved解决；changed改变。根据“I had a strong sense of who I would become”以及转折连词but可知, 意外使一切改变。故选D。
2．句意：我每周花24小时来提高我的技能。
challenging挑战；developing发展，提高；growing生长；playing玩。根据“I spent 24 hours a week”可知, 这里表示作者每周花24小时来提高滑冰技能。故选B。
3．句意：但是我几乎在每一场比赛中都获得了第一名的奖牌。
competition比赛；mistake错误；detail细节；exam考试。根据“I was rewarded with first place medals”可知, 是在比赛中获得奖牌。故选A。
4．句意：不幸的是, 在一次比赛中, 我摔了一跤, 受了重伤。
hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；badly严重地；nearly几乎。根据“The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知, 作者受伤严重。故选C。
5．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受, 甚至基本的日常任务都变得困难。
necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；possible可能的。根据“The pain in my back was hard to bear”可知, 完成日常任务是困难的。故选C。
6．句意：我的激情被带走了。
given up放弃；taken away带走；turned on打开；put up张贴。根据“I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.”可知, 这里表示作者丧失了激情。故选B。
7．句意：我没有闲坐着浪费时间, 而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目。
Instead of代替，而不是；Since自从；Even though尽管；Although虽然。根据“I began to work with local community service projects.”可知, 作者不再闲坐着浪费时间。故选A。
8．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师和暑期阅读助教, 我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
skill技术；road道路；idea想法；time时间。根据“who I wanted to become”可知, 这是一个想法。故选C。
9．句意：渐渐地, 我走出了阴影, 重新树立了信心。
accident事故；confidence信心；health健康；happiness快乐。根据“After a few months, I found a new interest.”可知, 作者找回了信心。故选B。
10．句意：我的事故是一个挑战, 但它未能阻止我走向成功。
won赢得；happened发生；failed失败，未能；worried担忧。根据“Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic person.”可知, 作者的失败未能阻止他走向成功。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要是关于一个度假营的招生广告。
11．细节理解题。根据Chances for campers to have fun:中“·hiking on beautiful trails·swimming ·canoeing and kayaking ·doing crafts such as pottery and woodcarving ·doing fun, nature-based science activities ·singing songs around the campfire”可知，“Chances for campers to have fun”这一部分是在介绍活动。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“·All camp staff are trained and experienced.”可知，所有营地工作人员都经过培训，经验丰富，这表明营地是安全的。故选C。
13．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个度假营招生的广告，因此海报中包含图片是为了吸引读者的关注。故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现，猫科动物身上的图案和居住环境以及捕猎方式有关系。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hunters do this so that the animals they want to eat don’t see them and run away. And prey animals, such as deer and zebra, use camouflage to avoid being eaten.”可知猎手这样做是为了让他们想吃的动物看不到他们，然后逃跑。而猎物，如鹿和斑马，使用伪装以避免被吃掉，以及第二段的“But why do large cats have such different patterns”可知，因此捕猎者和猎物以及大型猫科动物都有伪装。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段的“His results show that there is a clear connection between patterns and environment.”可知他的结果表明，图案和环境之间存在明显的联系。故选B。
16．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Will explains that a cat’s camouflage depends on where it lives and how it hunts. Evolution(进化) has created the most suitable pattern for each particular hunter. His studies mean we can look at a big cat’s fur and predict its habitat and lifestyle.”可知威尔解释说，猫科动物的伪装取决于它住在哪里以及它如何捕猎。进化为每个特定的捕猎者创造了最合适的模式。他的研究意味着我们可以观察大型猫科动物的皮毛并预测它的……和生活方式。由此可推知是生活环境。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ To find out the answer, he also needed to talk to scientists from many different fields, such as psychology, biology, engineering and computer science. Experts from each of these areas of science helped him with his work.”可知为了找到答案，他还需要与来自心理学、生物学、工程学和计算机科学等许多不同领域的科学家交谈。来自这些科学领域的专家帮助他完成了工作。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丰富多彩的退休生活使中国的老人生活质量更高，同时改变了他们对生活的态度。
18．细节理解题。根据“With her silver hair, 68-year-old Xu Lili stands out in a crowd of young people.”和“The contrast between her age and her dancing has not only endeared her to those around her, but also made her famous online”可知，68岁的Xu Lili因和一群年轻人一起跳广场舞而在网上出名。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Not long ago, a video of 66-year-old Deng Xiaohui walking a catwalk with her partner in Harbin’s Central Street received more than 1 million likes on social media.”可知，一段66岁的Deng Xiaohui与伴侣在哈尔滨中央大街走秀的视频在社交媒体上获得了100多万个赞，由此可知老年人也喜欢在网上分享他们的生活。所以该句要放在④处。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“They are healthy, they have time and they require a higher quality of life.”可知，哈尔滨老年大学如此受欢迎是因为如今的老年人需要更高质量的生活。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Many students were not in good shape when they first came, but dancing changed their attitude toward life.”可推知，跳舞可以让老年人内心年轻。故选C。
22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对学习的好处。
22．词句猜测题。根据下文“Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.”可知，有些学生可能听一遍对话就能理解了，所以他们就能够节省时间去做其他事，而有些学生可能需要反复听对话才能理解得了，因此使用iPad对那些学习语言的速度不同的学生而言尤其有用。由此可推知，at their own pace意为“按照他们自己的速度/节奏”，即表示为按照自己的时间安排。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.”可知，大人们担心科技用于教育中的原因有二，一是担心学生们可能会用iPad在考试中作弊；二是担心学生们花更多时间在iPad上看视频，从而减少了与其他人面对面沟通交流的机会，即影响了学生们彼此之间的关系。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.”可知，作者认为科学技术在教育领域的应用有着美好的前景。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.”，最后一段最后一句“We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.”，及通读全文后可知，科学技术正应用于学习中，且越来越多人相信科技对学习是有用的和有美好前景的。文章也主要介绍了科技对学习的好处，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项A“新科技改变学习”，符合文意。故选A。
26．E 27．A 28．G 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发行的第五套人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
26．由“The new money has brighter colors and new security features.”可知，新货币颜色更亮且有新的安全防伪特征，选项E“制造假币将变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选E。
27．由“In fact, China was the first country to use paper money.”可知，中国是第一个使用纸币的国家，选项A“最早的纸币是饺子。”符合语境。故选A。
28．由“More people are paying for things with the WeChat Wallet and Alipay mobile apps.”可知，越来越多的人使用微信钱包和支付宝手机应用程序支付，选项G“在中国，纸币越来越不受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。
29．由“Does this mean paper money will go away one day Maybe. But not for now, according to The New York Times.”和“First of all, not every country is going cashless.”可知，解释目前纸币没有消失的原因有哪些，选项F“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选F。
30．由“Sweden plans to become the world’s first cashless country by March 2023.”可知，瑞典计划到2023年3月成为世界上第一个无现金国家，选项C“到那时，人们将不再使用现金。”符合语境。故选C。
31．crazy
【详解】句意：英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。“着迷的”crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
32．regret
【详解】句意：我相信你绝不会后悔看了《罗马假日》这部电影。regret“后悔”，动词；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填regret。
33．unless
【详解】句意：除非有图书馆借书证，否则学生们不能在这里借书。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
34．suddenly
【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在遛狗的时候，天突然下起雨来。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
35．latest
【详解】句意：我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻，以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
36．(m)emories
【详解】句意：这些回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。根据“are so sweet that I will remember them forever”可知回忆很甜蜜，要永远记得它们，these后加可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填(m)emories。
37．(d)igging
【详解】句意：上周日上午，我正忙着在花园里挖洞种树。根据“in the garden to plant tress”及首字母可知，挖洞是为了种树，dig“挖”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填(d)igging。
38．(o)neself
【详解】句意：我喜欢范仲淹的一句话：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。根据“the last to enjoy o...”可知，此处为enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，动词短语。故填(o)neself。
39．considered 40．depending on 41．while 42．invitation 43．were aware of
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫。
39．句意：黑白相间的熊猫深受世人喜爱，被认为是中国的国宝。根据“a national treasure in China”可知是中国的国宝，结合所给词可知应用consider表示“认为”，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填considered。
40．句意：他们每天吃大约 26 到 84 磅的竹子，这取决于它们吃竹子的哪一部分。根据“what part of the bamboo they are eating”可知它们吃竹子的哪一部分，结合所给词可知，应用depend on表示“依赖，取决于”，此处是作状语，应用动名词形式。故填depending on。
41．句意：雌性可以长到大约 200 磅，而雄性成年后可以长到大约 300 磅。此处是雌性和雄性的对比，应用while表示“而”。故填while。
42．句意：世界自然基金会是第一个应中国政府邀请在中国开展工作的国际组织。名词所有格 government’s后应接名词，结合所给词可知，应用invite的名词invitation表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
43．句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的象征来跨越所有语言障碍。此处需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用be aware of表示“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，主语为复数形式。故填were aware of。
44．But 45．attractive 46．shaped 47．its 48．a 49．however 50．useful 51．easily 52．owner 53．connected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄金珍贵的原因。
44．句意：但是到底是什么让黄金如此珍贵？此空谓语句首，填连词，由“People have treasured gold for thousands of years.”可知，数千年来，人们一直珍视黄金，但是黄金珍贵的原因是什么并不是很清楚，前后是转折关系，也由此引出对原因的描述。故填But。
45．句意：首先是它有光泽，有一种诱人的黄色，非常适合用于珠宝。attract“吸引”是动词，attractive“吸引人的”是形容词，用形容词修饰名词color，故填attractive。
46．句意：第二，它很容易成型。主语it指gold，与shape之间是被动关系，即be动词+过去分词，shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。
47．句意：它保持其形状，这意味着黄金首饰可以在一个家庭中传承。shape的名词，用形容词性物主代词来修饰，it“它”是人称代词，its“它的”是形容词性物主代词。故填its。
48．句意：第四，黄金是一种极好的导电体，是电子产品的好选择。choice“选择”是可数名词单数，填不定冠词表示“一个”，good发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
49．句意：然而，黄金之所以有价值，最重要的原因之一是它很稀有。“黄金稀有”与上文提到的“黄金有价值”之间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用however“然而”表示转折，故填however。
50．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。根据“both beautiful and...”可知，此空填形容词，use“使用”是动词，useful“有用的”是形容词，故填useful。
51．句意：事实上，它既漂亮又有用，这让人们对这种贵金属的需求超出了他们的承受能力，从而推高了价格。easy“容易的”是形容词，“easily”是副词，用副词修饰动词get，故填easily。
52．句意：最后，黄金之所以有价值，是因为人们认为它是财富的象征，因为它经常表明主人有多富有。the后加名词。own“拥有”是动词，owner“主人”是名词，且由is可知是单数，故填owner。
53．句意：纵观历史，黄金一直与财富和权力联系在一起。主语gold与谓语动词connect之间是被动关系，即be+过去分词，connect的过去分词是connected，故填connected。
54．Eight years. 55．He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu. 56．I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/...best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杜甫的纪录片《中国最伟大的诗人杜甫》，以及国外文学家对杜甫的看法。
54．根据“Owen spent eight years translating 1400 poems by Du Fu into English.”可知，欧文花了八年时间将杜甫的1400首诗翻译成英语。故填Eight years.
55．根据“ In order to shoot this documentary, producer Wood went to many places in China”和“At the same time, Wood learned many stories about this poet through communication with local people along the way.”可知，为了拍摄这部纪录片，制片人伍德去了中国的许多地方而且通过一路上与当地人的交流，了解到了许多关于这位诗人的故事。故填He went to many places in China and learned many stories about Du Fu.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Li Bai/Su Dongpo/...best because his poems give me a comfortable feeling /because his poems encouraged me a lot/because I always feel energetic after reading his poems/...
57．例文：
Writing Help(s)Me Grow
As we progress through life, a variety of things or people contribute to our personal growth and development.
I used to be a shy person who never felt comfortable speaking in front of a crowd and I often felt like my voice didn’t matter. Growing up, I was often overlooked and felt like I was nobody.
But all of this changed when I discovered my true love for writing. It helped me find my voice. I started to express my thoughts and feelings through my writing freely, which helped me grow more confident. Through writing, I was able to learn more about who I was and what I wanted in life.
My growth and confidence have changed my life for the better. I have been able to realize my dreams with courage and faith. Writing has opened up many new doors for me and has made me into the person I am today.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和”现在完成时“ ；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中帮助我们成长的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图借用“随着我们在生活中的进步，各种各样的事情或人对我们的个人成长和发展做出了贡献”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“你过去的状态、你发生的变化、变化对你的意义等”几个方面重点介绍写作帮助我成长具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“写作为我打开了许多新的大门，使我成为今天的我”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
a variety of 各种各样的
contribute to 贡献
be able to 能够
[高分句型]
①I started to express my thoughts and feelings through my writing freely, which helped me grow more confident.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I have been able to realize my dreams with courage and faith.（现在完成时，表达对现在的影响）

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