资源简介

应用文写作专题
近三年真题回顾
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 邮件 随机分组，练习口语，存在问题
2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 邀请邮件 广播站节目，邀请外教做访谈
2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 投稿 校报创刊10周年
2024年八省联考 邮件 考试作弊，发表观点
2023年八省联考 演讲稿 终身学习
2022年八省联考 信件 洪涝灾害，鼓励安慰
2021年八省联考 求助邮件 英文诗朗诵比赛
二、评分原则
本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
评分时应主要从内容，词汇，语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为
对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。
上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
评分时先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
评分时还应注意
词数少于60的酌情扣分。
单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
书写较差以致影响交际的酌情扣分 。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13~15分）
覆盖所有内容要点，表述清楚合理。
使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档（10~12分）
覆盖了所有的内容，要点表述比较清楚，合理。
使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构。可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作的目的
第三档（7~9分）
覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚。
合理使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 （4~6分）
遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容于写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
几乎不能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的
第一档（1~3分）
遗漏或未清楚表达，大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答，所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判所写内容与题目要求完全不相关 。
三、书信体应用文
书信或电子邮件是常见的高考英语写作考查方式。试题给出开头和结尾，要求考生把写作要点用80个词表达出来。常见书信类型有：告知信、申请信、建议信、感谢信、投诉信、求助信等。一般书信体正文段落结构如下：
告知信
1. 写作指导
告知信在日常交往中使用较多，可以是告知某事，也可以是介绍某人某事。
构思模板
第一段：写信目的
How is everything going I’m writing to inform you of ________（主题）, which is ________.
第二段：告知内容
The detailed information is as follows. To ________（目的）, ________ （内容要点①）.
In addition, __________（内容要点②）. When it comes to ________, ________（内容要点③）.
第三段：愿意帮助与期望
If you have any other questions, I would be more than glad t help. I’m looking forward to
hearing from you.
3. 必备句型
写信目的
I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome to you and confirm our schedule on the day you arrive. 我写信向你表示最热烈的欢迎，同时确认一下你来那天的日程安排。
【回信】Learning that you’re eager to improve Chinese, I’m rather pleased and writing to inform you of an exciting activity. 得知你渴望提高中文水平，我很高兴。我写信告诉你一项令人兴奋的活动。
告知内容
We plan to organize the campaign like this. Firstly, ... 我们计划像这样组织这次活动。首先……..
This summer camp will open on July 20th, lasting two weeks. It offers teenagers like you and me a platform where … 这个夏令营将于7月20日开营，为期两周。它为像你我这样的青少年提供一个……的平台。
Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, but it also promoted the friendship among us. 它不仅让我们亲近大自然，从繁重的学习中得到放松，而且也促进了我们之间的友谊。
愿意帮助与期望
I’m expecting your arrival and hope you will enjoy your stay here sincerely. 真诚期待你的到来，希望你在这里过得愉快。
All in all, if I were you, I wouldn’t let go of such a good chance. Write to me soon to let me know your decision. 总而言之，如果我是你，我不会放弃这样一个好机会。请你尽快写信给我告诉我你的决定。
邀请信
1. 写作指导
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动，如聚会、展览、比赛等，或担任某一职务等的书信。信件开头一般作简要自我介绍（熟悉的人不需要）并发出邀请，接下来介绍活动内容，邀请理由要多从对方立场去考虑，语言表达要诚恳真挚。最后期待对方接受邀请。行文多用第一人称和第二人称，活动介绍以一般将来时为主。
2. 构思模板
第一段：介绍事由并发出邀请
I am ________（自我简介）. ________（活动） is scheduled to be held on ________（时间）in ________（地点）. I am honoured to invite you to join us.
第二段：介绍活动并陈述理由
During ________（活动），we will ________（内容要点①）. I think it’s a good chance to ________（理由）. In addition, ________（内容要点②）, which is ________（意义）.
第三段：期待对方接受并回复
I really hope you can ________（期待）. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early
3. 必备句型
介绍事由并发出邀请
① The Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is coming soon. I’d like to invite you to our family party. 中国的传统节日中秋节即将到来。我想邀请你参加我们的家庭聚会。
② Aimed at celebrating our maturity, the grown-up ceremony will be held next month. I think it would be great if you could participate in it. 为了庆祝我们成年，下个月将举行成人仪式。我想如果你能参加，那就太好了。
介绍活动并陈述理由
① There will be quite a lot of activities, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks, which will be both meaningful and interesting. 会有很多活动，如包饺子和放烟花，既有意义又有趣。
② The exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on April 26th, the World Intellectual Property Day, aimed to encourage students to respect knowledge and advocate science. 展览将于4月26日（世界知识产权日）在我们学校美术馆举行，目的是鼓励学生尊重知识、倡导科学。
期待对方接受并回复
I sincerely hope you can come and have a good time. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 我真诚地希望你能来并玩得开心。 我期待今早收到你的答复。
② I would feel greatly honoured if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. Looking forward to your presence. 如果你能来和我们共度这难忘的时刻，我将倍感荣幸。期待你的到来。
4. 高考呈现
(2022·新高考全国I卷) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1.节目介绍；
2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Caroline,
On behalf of the English programme "Talk and Talk", I'm writing to invite you to be our guest.
Since its launch, "Talk and Talk", weekly broadcast programme, has gained increasing popularity among students. It is intended to cover topics ranging from music, sports to study strategies, life in school, etc. This week we'd like to invite you to join the programme and share with us some tips on how to improve oral English. The programme is scheduled for 5 p.m. this Friday.
It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
申请信
1. 写作指导
申请信内容有求职、留学、做志愿者、报考或参加某种活动等，其目的是让对方了解自己的能力、经验和成就。其中个人情况介绍，如学业与特长、能力与经验、品德与爱好等，是申请信的核心内容，申请人要尽可能说明自己的优势，以便留下良好的印象。申请信多用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 构思模板
第一段：自我简介与写信目的
I am ________（自我介绍）.Learning from ________（网络/报刊）that you will ________（招聘内容）, I would like to apply for ________（职位）.
第二段：申请理由与优势
Not only have I got excellent academic performance in all courses, but I also have rich experience in ________（理由）.
第三段：承诺、感谢与期待
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
3. 必备句型
自我介绍与写信目的
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the work as a volunteer in the hospital. 我是李华， 一位来自中国的交换生。我写信给你希望能在这家医院做义工。
I am writing I the hope that I can obtain an opportunity to further my study in Computer Science in your university. 我写信是希望能获得在贵校计算机专业深造的机会。
申请理由与优势
I strongly believe I meet the qualifications listed in your advertisement and I have my advantages to be a member of yours. 我坚信我符合你们广告中所列的条件，我有优势能成为你们团队的一员。
For my part, should I have the chance, I would like to do my utmost to save the endangered animals. 就我而言，如果我有机会，我会尽我最大的努力去拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
承诺、感谢与期待
I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity and I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. Looking forward to your early reply. 如果你能给我一个机会，我将感激不尽。我保证一定不辜负你的期望。期待你的早日答复。
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. 如果你能给我提供一些信息并寄给我必要的申请材料，我将不胜感激。
（四）建议信
1. 写作指导
建议信是向个人或机构就某事提出意见或建议的信，邀请内容简明扼要，目的明确，逻辑合理，语言有说服力。建议信以第一人称和第二人称为主，多用一般将来时和一般现在时。
2. 构思模板
第一段：写信目的
I’m sorry to know that you ________（问题） and I will try to make some suggestions here.
第二段：具体建议与理由
First, it would be wise to ________（建议①）, which will ________（理由）. Besides, I recommend that ________（建议②）. As to/for ________（问题）, you can also ________（建议③）. I’m sure you’ll ________.
第三段：希望采纳并祝福
I hope these suggestions will be of help to you. Good luck with your ________.
3. 必备句型
写信目的
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in the new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following tips may be helpful. 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。出现这样的问题是很正常的。下面的建议也许会一些帮助。
I’m very glad to have received your letter saying you plan to pay a visit to China next month. I can’t wait to offer my personal suggestions. 很高兴收到你的来信，说你打算下个月来中国参观，我迫不及待地提些我个人的建议。
具体建议与理由
In my humble opinion, it would be wise to take the following action. 依我拙见，采取下列行动是明智的。
Firstly, words play an important part in improving your listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Secondly, practice makes perfect. The best way to learn English well is to use English. The most important of all, … 首先，词汇在提高你的听说读写能力方面起着重要作用。其次，熟能生巧。学好英语的最好方法是使用英语。最重要的是……
希望采纳并祝福
I hope these recommendations will be useful to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”. 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说不可能“。”
I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to your decision-making. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你做决定有所帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。
（五）感谢信
1. 写作指导
感谢信用于表达对他人馈赠、款待、帮助、慰问以及祝贺等的感谢。信中要写明感谢对方的理由，感情要真挚，措辞要得体。感谢信以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 构思模板
第一段：表达感谢与原因
I’m writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for ________（原因）. If it had not been for your assistance in ________（帮助内容）, I would have been ________（后果）.
第二段：描述对自己的帮助
It is you who ________（帮助①）and ________（帮助②）, as a result of which, ________（结果）. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is ________.
第三段：再次感谢与祝福
Thank you again for your generous help. Wish you all the best!
3. 必备句型
表达感谢与原因
I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I would not have enjoyed it so much. 我写信是为了表达诚挚的谢意，感谢我在贵国期间你对我的帮助和关心，如果没有你的帮助，我不会玩得那么开心。
I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received. I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mile, the tour guide from Sky Agency, for his warm service along the journey. 你们的服务给我留下了深刻的印象。我要衷心感谢天空旅行社的导游米莱，感谢他在旅途中的热情服务。
描述对自己的帮助
Had it not been for/But for your careful guidance, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English. 如果没有你的细心指导，我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。
It was your generous and selfless help that made me build up my confidence again. 正是你慷慨无私的帮助，让我重新建立了自信。
再次感谢与祝福
Please accept my sincere gratitude for your warm-hearted help. May you be blessed in everything you do. 请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你热心相助。祝你一切顺利。
My true gratitude is beyond any words. 任何语言都不能表达我真心的谢意。
（六）求助信
1. 写作指导
求助信是在自己遇到困难需要对方帮助时写的信。写作时以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。
2. 构思模板
第一段：写信目的
My name is ________（自我简介）. I’m writing to ask for some help.
第二段：描述遇到的问题
Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, ________（问题①）. What’s more, ________（问题②）, which has been annoying me for a long time.
第三段：感激与期待
I would be grateful if you could lend me a helping hand.
3. 必备句型
写信目的
I am Li Hua, captain of the football team in Guangming High School. I’m writing to seek help from you. 我是光明中学足球队队长李华。我写信向你求助。
I am wondering whether you could give me some advice on learning English. 我想知道你能否给我一些学习英语的建议。
描述遇到的困难
I find it extremely hard for me to arrange and make good use of my daily time for study. 我发现我很难安排和利用好每天的学习时间。
I have some trouble in getting along with my classmates. For one thing, … For another, … 我和我的同学们相处有些困难。一方面……另一方面……
感激与期待
I’m eager for your timely help. 我渴望得到你及时的帮助。
Your professional advice would be of great help to me. Looking forward to your early reply. 你的专业建议对我会有很大的帮助。期待你的早日回复。
4. 高考呈现
(2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
How are things going these days I am writing to ask you for help. My school is planning to hold class meetings about traditional Chinese culture and will post some of the meetings on an English website. Can you let me know which of the following options you and people around you would enjoy most One is classical poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties. Also on the list is calligraphy, an important symbol of traditional culture. Other options under consideration include festivals and architecture, both of which can well represent Chinese culture.
Thank you for your time. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语言亮点】
① 高级词汇或短语：post, classical poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties, calligraphy,
under consideration, represent
② 宾语从句：which of the following options you and people around you would enjoy most
③ 倒装句：on the list is calligraphy
④ 非限制性定语从句：both of which can well represent Chinese culture
四、其他应用文
（一）演讲稿
1. 写作指导
演讲稿包括发言稿、竞选稿、致辞等。发言目的明确，针对不同的听众，内容有所不同。语言和内容要有吸引力，句子要求短小精悍、铿锵有力，赞成或反对的观点要明确。写作时以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态不限。
构思模板
第一段：问候、自我简介引出主题
Good morning, everyone! I'm ______(自我简介). It's a great honour for me to stand here to give a speech. The topic is ______(主题).
第二段：演讲内容
To begin with, many people hold the view that ______(内容①). In addition, ______(内容②). What's more, _______ (内容③). But how to ______(解决问题)？Personally, it is ______ that ______(方案①). Besides, ______(方案②).
第三段：总结、致谢与期望
In a word, my recommendations are ______(总结). Thanks for your attention.
必备句型
问候、自我简介引出主题
① Good afternoon, everyone! I am Li Hua, aged 17, a sunny and outgoing middle school student as you see. Today, it is my honour to stand here to give a speech with the title of “Dream Lightens My Life”. 大家下午好！我是李华，17岁，一个阳光、开朗的中学生。今天，我很荣幸站在这里发表演讲，我演讲的题目是“梦想点亮人生”。
② Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be talking about...大家好！我是李华。今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
③ Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on…女士们，先生们，大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……的看法。
④ I am more than excited to deliver a short speech here. First of all, welcome to Chenguang Middle School!在这里发表一个简短的演讲，我很激动。首先，欢迎来到晨光中学！
演讲内容
① During my talk, I'll be looking at three areas. Initially, ... Besides,... Finally,…在我的演讲中，我将关注三个方面。首先……其次……最后……
② What I want to stress is that in today's world, no country can afford to pursue development with its door closed.我想强调的是，在当今世界，任何国家都不能关起门来发展。
③ When I see people suffering from and dying of illnesses, I make up my mind to help the sick and cure them of their diseases. I hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no AIDS and no fatal diseases. 当我看到人们遭受疾病的折磨或死亡时，我下定决心帮助病人，治愈他们的疾病。我希望看到一个没有癌症、没有艾滋病和致命疾病的世界。
④ To pursue and fulfil my dream, I will always keep it in mind and try my best to be admitted into a key medical university.为了追求和实现我的梦想，我会将它一直铭记在心并尽最大努力考上重点医科大学。
⑤ As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means. 众所周知，失败是成功之母，可是很少有人真正理解这句格言的真谛。
⑥ Don't ask what society can do for you, but ask what you can do for society.不要问社会能为你做什么，问问你能为社会做什么。
总结、致谢与期望
① All in all, let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by walking or cycling to school. 总之，让我们担负起建设低碳城市的责任，步行或骑车上学吧。
② From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that further emphasis will be placed on this issue. 根据上面的讨论，我们可以有把握地得出结论，这个问题将得到进一步重视。
③ I'm sure that with joint efforts, the sky will become bluer and cleaner and people will live more healthily and happily. 我相信，通过共同努力，天空将变得更蓝、更干净，人们也会生活得更加健康与幸福。
④ I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future. 我真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。
⑤ Thank you all for being such an attentive audience. 谢谢大家用心听我演讲。
4. 高考呈现
(2021年1月浙江卷)假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends from New Zealand,
I am Li Hua. I am honoured to be here to extend warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
For your visit here, we have arranged variety of activities. First, tour of our campus is scheduled, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building. After that, we will hold an exchange meeting about cultural differences between New Zealand and China. Finally, a Peking Opera performance will be given if time permits.
Wish you an unforgettable time here. Thank you.
【语言亮点】
① 高级词汇或短语：be honoured to, extend a warm welcome to, on behalf of, unforgettable
② 非限制性定语从句：during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building
③ 条件状语从句：if time permits
倡议信
写作指导
倡议书是为了开展某项工作、完成某项任务或进行某项活动而倡议大家一起做某事，或提出
合理化建议时使用的一种文体。倡议书需要写出倡议的有关背景、目的和意义；针对具体问题发
出倡议，提出解决问题的具体措施；结尾一般表明倡议者的决心和希望，做出总结或再次呼吁大
家采取行动。倡议书的时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称或第二人称为主。
构思模板
第一段：倡议背景
Dear________,
Currently, with..., ____________(现象/问题)，not only because ______________(原因①), but because ________(原因②).
第二段：倡议内容
In my view, however, ________(原因). Therefore, ______(内容①). Furthermore, ______(内容②). Meanwhile, it is high time that ________(内容③). In a word, only with our efforts can we...
第三段：发出呼吁
I appeal to every one of you to ________(行动) and you won't regret it!
必备句型
倡议背景
① In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting. 近年来，随着数字设备的普及，学生们对他们的书写不重视。
② Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic.现如今，许多大城市的人们总在抱怨交通拥挤。
③ I'm writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. 我写信是为了号召大家积极参与建设一个美丽的校园。
④ Recently, it has been common that high school students don’t have enough sleep. 最近，高中生睡眠不足是司空见惯的事。
⑤ Faced with the serious problem, we should take effective measures before things get worse. 面对这个严重的问题，在事情进一步恶化之前，我们必须采取有效的措施。
倡议内容
① In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows. 为了缓和目前严峻的情况，所有学生最好做如下工作。
② It's everyone's responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, we can make a big difference to the earth. 保护环境人人有责。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，就能对地球产生巨大的影响。
③ Without doubt, it's high time that immediate measures were taken to change the present situation.毫无疑问，现在是时候立即采取措施改变现状了。
④ To begin with, we should ... so that we can ... What is more important is that...首先，我们应该……这样我们才能……更重要的是……
⑤ To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对食物浪费的运动。
⑥ Additionally, it's necessary that we form the habit of practising calligraphy every day. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.另外，我们有必要养成每天练习书法的习惯。漂亮、整洁的书写对我们学生是有益的。
发出呼吁
① Let's join our hands and take action immediately.让我们立即携手行动起来。
② Let's take action right now! I'm convinced that our efforts will eventually pay off. 让我们现在就行动起来！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。
③ If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study. 如果每个人都为我们学校做一件事情，我相信我们会把学校变成一个更好的学习的地方。
④ As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible. 只要我们共同努力，就能把不可能变为可能。
⑤ Every effort makes a difference. Let's work together to make the world a better place.每个人的努力都很重要。让我们携手共创更美好的世界。
（三）报道
1. 写作指导
报道指通过报纸、杂志、广播、电视或其他形式把新闻告诉群众或指用书面或广播、电视形式发表的新闻稿。写作时要突出主题，选取具有典型意义或有吸引力的事件。文章以叙述为主，适当描写和议论。叙述事件过程用一般过去时和第三人称，若是作者参与的活动可以用第一人称。
构思模板
第一段：简要概述事件
In order to ________(目的)，________(事件/活动）was organized by ________(主办方)in ______(地点)on ______(日期).
第二段：叙述事件过程
At ________ (时间), we gathered at ________(地点). Then we ________(内容①). After that, ________(内容②). During the activity, ________(内容③).
第三段：感受、评价与意义
Though it was tiring, I found it meaningful. Not only did I ________(意义①), but also I ________(意义②).
3. 必备句型
简要概述事件
① Last week, we paid a visit to the exhibition hall in our city, where we saw a variety of robots. 上周，我们参观了本市的展览馆，在那里我们看到了各种各样的机器人。
② Aimed to raise our awareness of protecting the environment, a tree-planting activity with the theme of... was organized by... on Saturday afternoon last week.为了提高我们的环保意识，上星期六下午……组织了一次主题为……的植树活动。
③ On the afternoon of May 25th a charity sale was held by the Students' Union on our school playground.5月25日下午，学生会在我们学校操场上举行了一场慈善义卖。
叙述事件过程
① In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations. Before the sale,... When the day can, ... the end of the activity, we...为了成功地组织这次活动，我们做了充分的准备。在义卖前……当那天来临时……活动结束时，我们……
② The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine. We jumped and sang with joy. 海滩沐浴在金色的阳光里。我们高兴地又跳又唱。
③ They watched a short video which ... They also took part in varieties of activities to have a better understanding of …他们看了一个……短片。他们还参加了各种各样的活动以更好地了解……
④ At 2:00 p.m., the students from different grades actively participated in it, some digging, some planting and others watering.下午两点，各年级学生积极参与，有的挖土，有的栽种，有的浇水。
感受、评价与意义
This visit not only broadened our horizons, but also aroused our interest in science. 这次参观不仅开阔了我们的眼界，而且激发了我们对科学的兴趣。
② It is such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale. 这是一个非常有意义的活动，学生们都期待着下一次慈善义卖。
③ Looking at the lines of young trees, tired a s they were, they smiled delightedly.看着一排排的小树，他们虽然很累，但还是愉快地笑了。
4. 高考呈现
(2021年6月浙江卷)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Yesterday I visited the exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings organized by our school. The exhibition, which is being held in the school art gallery, will last until June 30th. The works on display there are so fantastic that I am deeply impressed by the talent of the painters as well as the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
Therefore, I highly recommend you to pay visit to this exhibition, for it is really worth seeing.
【语言亮点】
① 高级词汇或短语：art gallery, on display, fantastic, be deeply impressed by
② 非谓语：organized by our school
③ 非限制性定语从句：which is being held in the school art gallery
（四）投稿
1. 写作指导
投稿通常是根据征文的主题，写一篇相关话题的短文。短文以记叙文或议论文为主，时态多是一般现在时，人称以第一人称或第二人称为主。
构思模板
记叙文
第一段：引出话题
[介绍事物]I have ________so far. The one that attracts me most is ________. It is
[介绍人物] There are many respectable people around us. As for me, it is ________who deserves the most respect.
第二段：原因与理由
Honestly speaking, ________, However, under __________guidance, I have made unbelievable progress and __________. What's more, whenever I encounter difficulties, __________never fails to cheer me up and __________, which __________. The most important thing is that __________.
第三段：个人观点
All in all, no words are strong enough to convey my __________. But for ________, I wouldn't ________.
议论文
第一段：引出话题
Nowadays, with the ______(背景)， an increasing number of ______(现象)，which arouses social concerns. Recently we did a survey about whether ______(调查).
第二段：原因与理由
Opinions are divided on the matter, ______hold the view that ______(观点①), thinking ______(理由), However, others think that ______(观点②). To begin with, ____(理由①). Furthermore, ______(理由②).
第三段：个人观点
From my perspective, ______(观点). Only in this way can ______(总结).
必备句型
引出话题
① These days, breaking traffic rules is not uncommon, posing a great threat to our lives. 如今，违反交通规则的现象并不少见，成为对生命的一大威胁。
② Nowadays, with the standard of living improved, an increasing number of teenagers suffer from obesity, which arouses social concerns. 如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。
③ Recently we have done a survey about whether high school students should stay up late studying or not.最近我们做了一个关于高中生是否应该熬夜学习的调查。
④ On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when I’m i trouble. 在我成长的路上，有很多人在我遇到困难的时候关心我、帮助我。
⑤ Among so many special days in my life, I would like to share one of my birthdays. 在我生命中这么多特别的日子里，我想分享我的一个生日。
原因与理由
① As far as I'm concerned, health is more important than anything else. 我认为健康比什么都重要。
② Students have little time to do exercise owing to lots of homework.由于大量的作业，学生几乎没有时间锻炼身体。
③ In order to make our holiday more meaningful, we should make some adjustments. 为了使我们的假期更有意义，我们应该做一些调整。
④ It is common for high school students to stay up late studying, but it is harmful to their health if they stay up too late frequently.高中生熬夜学习是普遍现象，但是经常熬夜对他们的健康有害。
⑤ Furthermore, whenever I encounter difficulties, she always cheers me up and helps me out. 此外，每当我遇到困难时，她总是安慰我，帮助我走出困境。
总结与愿望
I am convinced that we'll be popular with others if we can do all of the above.我相信如果我们能做到以上所有的话，我们会受到大家的欢迎。
② All in all, no words are strong enough to convey my respect for her. But for her help, I wouldn’t have become what I am today. 总之，任何语言都不足以表达我对她的尊敬。如果没有她的帮助，我就不会成为今天的我。
③ To sum up, we should make full use of the opportunity to have a more meaningful holiday. 总之，我们应该充分利用这次机会，过一个更有意义的假期。
④ In a word, proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude can be of benefit to use/be beneficial to us. 总之，适当的食物、定期的锻炼和积极的态度对我们是有益的。
4. 高考呈现
(2022·全国甲卷)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.海洋的重要性；2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. Obviously, it attaches great importance to ocean protection.
The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. Not only does it provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. Therefore, it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans. Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
【语言亮点】
① 高级词汇或短语：officially, obviously, attach great importance to, abundant, play a role
in, maintain the balance of, unfortunately, team up with, work out,
joint efforts
② 比较句：The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish.
③ 倒装句：Not only does it provide us with abundant resources
only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow
④ 虚拟语气：it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans
⑤ 同位语从句：that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow
（五）通知
1. 写作指导
通知是一种比较常见的应用文。通知包括标题、正文、发通知单位、通知日期等。时态以一般将来时为主。通知对象用第二人称，通知活动用第三人称。
构思模板
第一段：目的与安排
In order to ________ (目的), ________(活动项目)is to be held on ________,at ________(时间) in ________(地点). It is organized by ________(主办方). Here are some relevant details about it.
第二段：内容与要求
To begin with, ________ (内容). As we all expect, ________(活动意义). Besides, please remember to ________(要求).
第三段：期待与结束语
We are expecting your attendance/participation.
The Students' Union (主办方)
April ________, 2023 (通知日期)
注意：在写作时，可以将第二、三段合并。
必备句型
目的与安排
① As the New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 值此新年来临之际，为了帮助留学生更好地了解中国文化，我们将举办一场新年联欢会。
② Our school will hold a party with the theme “Sing on Campus” for its 90th anniversary on October 30th. 为了纪念建校90周年，我们学校将在10月30日举办一场主题为“唱响校园”的文艺晚会。
③ In order to enrich the life of the residents, the Community Union has arranged a special activity for next Sunday. 为了丰富居民的生活，社区工会在下周日安排了一项特别活动。
内容与要求
① As scheduled, the contest is to be held on June 30th. You are supposed to get well prepared before the contest.按计划，比赛将于6月30日举行。请在比赛前做好充分准备。
② All the students in our school are expected to take part in the activity.我校所有学生都要参加这次活动。
③ Above all, it's recommended that you should... Please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. 首先，建议你应该……请尽快报名参加比赛。
期待与结束语
If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall. Don't miss the chance to be a winner, and the prizes are eagerly waiting for you.如果你想参加，请到学校礼堂。不要错过获胜机会，奖品正急切地等着你。
② Make sure that you won't miss it. All of you are warmly welcome,一定不要错过。热烈欢迎各位。
③ For more information, please contact the Students' Union.要想获得更多信息，请联系学生会。
④ I hope you'll have a nice time there.希望大家在那里度过一段愉快的时光。
（六）人物介绍
1. 写作指导
人物介绍是英语试题中常见的一种话题类型，属于记叙文的写作范畴，涉及人物的家庭背景、教育、生平经历和成就等。
2. 写作框架
第一段：引入话题：介绍人物的基本情况，如外貌、年龄等
第二段：具体介绍：人物的性格、事迹等
第三段：总结全文：对所介绍的人物进行整体评价
3.必备句型
引入话题
① There are many respectable people around us. And the person I respect most is my English teacher, who is so patient with each student that we all like her. 我们周围有很多可敬的人。我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，她对每个学生都很有耐心，我们都很喜欢她。
具体介绍
① She / He is devoted to her / his work and once she / he is determined to do something well, she / he will throw herself / himself into it whole-heartedly. 她/他对自己的工作很投入，一旦她/他下定决心要做好一件事，她/他就会全身心地投入进去。
② It seems that he never feels tired of doing whatever he can to help others, which may be what
makes him so popular among all of us. 他似乎从不感到厌倦，尽他所能帮助别人，这可能是他受我们所有人欢迎的原因。
总结评价
① She has been highly respected for her wisdom as well as courage by the Chinese people. 她的智慧和勇气受到了中国人民的高度尊重。
② Her spirit inspires me and millions of other girls to live an independent life and be responsible for our own wisdom. 她的精神激励着我和数百万其他女孩过独立的生活，为自己的决定负责。
4. 高考呈现
（2023全国英语甲卷）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物简介及事迹；
2. 意义或启示。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。
THE HISTORICAL FIGURE IN CHINA
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sample version:
THE HISTORICAL FIGURE IN CHINA
In the long span of the Chinese history, the existence of the outstanding Confucius is like a shining pearl.
Living in the late Spring and Autumn period, Confucius was very knowledgeable when in his twenties. In order to spread his thought, he travelled from one state to another and suffered a lot. But he never gave up and founded the first private school in history. His major sayings were recorded in The Analects, which still has a significant influence on Chinese people today.
I sincerely hope that through more understanding of Confucius and his Confucianism, we can make the world filled with more love, justice and peace.
（七）叙事短文
1. 写作指导
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，高考对叙事记叙文的常考话题是参加某项活动的记录或某次经历的叙述。一般以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事，时态以一般过去时为主。
2. 写作框架
第一段：开头：点明故事发生的时间、地点和内容
第二段：主体：介绍故事发生的过程和结果
第三段：结尾：表达个人感受
3.必备句型
开头：故事发生的时间、地点和目的
① Organized by the Students’ Union, we participated in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday, which intended us to get close to nature and love nature. 上周日，在学生会的组织下，我们参加了森林公园一日游，目的是让我们亲近自然、热爱自然。
② To enrich our life and deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school held a
Chinese painting exhibition in the school library last week. 为了丰富我们的生活，加深我们
对中国传统文化的了解，我们学校上周在学校图书馆举办了一场中国画展。
主体：介绍故事发展的过程和结果
① First, the schoolmaster gave a speech, and then man pieces of paintings, photographs, sculptures and paper cuttings were on show. 首先，校长发表了讲话，然后展出了许多绘画、摄影、雕塑和剪纸作品。
② After an hour, a variety of awesome works were presented, including vivid wooden carvings and lifelike clay animals. 一个小时后，各种令人惊叹的作品呈现出来，包括生动的木雕和栩栩如生的黏土动物。
③ Our teachers encourage us to take part in some volunteer activities in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed. 我们的老师鼓励我们在暑假参加一些志愿者活动，他们认为这可以帮助我们得到充分的发展。
结尾：表达个人感受
① We all applaud the activities because they build us up. Also, doing sports together strengthens teamwork and promotes communication. 我们都对这些活动大加赞赏，因为它们鼓舞了我们。此外，一起做运动可以加强团队合作，促进沟通。
② From this experience I realized that everyone should have a sense of modesty and politeness. 从这个经历中，我意识到每个人都应该有谦虚和礼貌的意识。
（八）说理议论
1. 写作指导
说理议论文是一种常见的应用文体，它要求作者通过逻辑思维和论证来阐述观点、表达意见。高中最常考的是社会现象类的议论文，就某一话题或热点问题阐述观点和看法。在写作过程中，要态度鲜明，不能模棱两可。
2. 写作框架
第一段：描述一种社会现象或热点问题
第二段：陈述自己对这种现象或问题的看法
第三段：总结针对这种现象或问题采取的措施
3.必备句型
描述一种社会现象或热点问题
① Recently there is a heated debate in our class on whether middle school students should take up part-time jobs on their weekends. 最近，我们班就中学生是否应该在周末做兼职展开了激烈的争论。
② It is common knowledge / It is well-known that, to master any language, especially one’s mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. 众所周知，要掌握任何语言，尤其是母语，必须从小开始。
③ Many nations have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. 很多国家都面临如何提高员工工作效率的问题。
陈述看法
① Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that hobbies are the prerequisite for choosing a career. 和普遍的观念不同，我坚持认为兴趣爱好才是择业的前提。
② A number of factors are accountable for / contribute to / lead to / account for the phenomenon / the problem. 一系列因素导致了这个现象/问题。
③ There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 这些证据中确实有部分真想，但他们忽略了一个更重要的事实。
总结措施
① A series of effective measures should be taken to tackle / address these problems.我们应该采取一系列有效措施来处理这个问题。
② To deal with the problem, there are several things that we must bear I mind. 为了处理这个问题，我们必须记住这几件事。
五、回归课本
必修一 Unit1 Back to school（校园生活）
For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.
In time, you will fine yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
必修一 Unit2 Let’s talk teens（青少年、成长烦恼、亲子关系）
Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
You have a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.
The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.
When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
必修一 Unit3 Getting along with others（人际交往、友谊）
Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.
But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces.
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss what to do next.
I’m sorry! But this friendship is worth saving.
In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.
When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.
However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.
Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.
In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
必修一 Unit4 Looking good, feeling good（身心健康、内在美外在美）
Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes.
In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.
Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts.
必修二 Unit1 Light, camera, action!（电影制作）
Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film --- sound effects.
Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
Props also contribute to a film’s success.
Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
必修二 Unit2 Be sporty, be healthy（锻炼、健康）
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.
It has been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school！
Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Finally, remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it.
No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals --- Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.
Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.
必修二 Unit3 Festivals and customs（中国传统文化、节日习俗）
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
The Double Ninth Festival (the Chongyang Festival), which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.
Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.
Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come.
However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family’s togetherness, and celebrating their nation’s strength.
go mountain climbing
observe this tradition
celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races
stand for family togetherness
These shared experiences bring us together as a people.
the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows
the Spring Festival couplets on the door
the New Year paintings on the wall
stay up late on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala
set off firecrackers
hang up paper lanterns
solve riddles
eat rice balls
enjoy a family get-together
必修二 Unit4 Exploring literature（文学）
Classics can stand the test of time.
The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.
The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.
The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his or her time.
To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers to recommend what books you ought to read.
A book review can often tell you whether a book is worth reading or not.
Over time, you may find yourself better able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy reading all the more.
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style.
He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “can be destroyed but not defeated.
必修三 Unit1 Nature in the balance（人与自然、保护自然）
As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.
The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us.
Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”
We worked for several hours and we were happy to see that the forest looked cleaner than it had looked before. It was absolutely worth our effort!
Humans are the most fearsome hunters who have the greatest impact on animal populations. Human activities have brought many animals close to extinction.
As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.
The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.
We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe, like strict clean-up requirements.
We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
For example, you can save energy by taking the bus or the subway, or using the bike-sharing system.
It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future.
必修三 Unit3 The world online（网络社会、电子设备）
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.
We can achieve almost anything online-with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.
With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources.
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce.
Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots-you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.
Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems.
As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.
Above all else, you should use the Internet in a safe way.
You also need to show respect when communicating with other online users.
Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
Best of all, I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company.
I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
必修三 Unit4 Scientists who changed the world（科学技术、科学家生平与贡献）
The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off.
In her Nobel Lecture, she encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.
Perhaps the next generation of scientists, drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care.
The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success due to all of the students' hard work一it was a real team effort. Everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival!
The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.
Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with.
选择性必修第一册 Unit1 Food matters（饮食与文化）
Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better!
What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
It definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
选择性必修第一册 Unit2 The universal language（音乐、音乐家）
So glad to get your email. I hope everything is fine with you.
It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements.
This unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. You should definitely listen to Butterfly Lovers－I bet you’ll like it!
The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.
Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you’ll enjoy it!
The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.
For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
选择性必修第一册 Unit3 The art of painting（绘画、艺术参观）
Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, whose works are also displayed at the Musee d’Orsay.
It is also worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism—the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art, encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.
It certainly left a lasting impression on me too!
Vincent van Gogh was one of the most gifted artists of his generation.
Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.
选择性必修第一册 Unit4 Exploring poetry（诗歌鉴赏、诗人介绍）
More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.
As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind.
Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate it.
Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. Enjoy your journey in the world of poetry!
Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style.
These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him to write numerous poems in the romantic style.
Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived.
With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is widely recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
选择性必修第二册 Unit1 The mass media（大众媒体、新闻、广告）
We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us.
To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we have read.
Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
With great discrimination, every one of us has the potential to be a critical news reader.
To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth.
选择性必修第二册 Unit2 Sports culture（体育运动会、运动精神、体育习俗）
It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.
Motivated by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher; Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan "One World, One Dream”.
The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.
There is an old and very wise saying, repeated many times, “Win with humility, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”
Sport is challenging and so is life. However, when you are thrown a curveball, do not throw in the towel—work hard, be careful not to score an own goal, and you are sure to make it!
选择性必修第二册 Unit3 Fit for life（基因、基因编辑、针灸、中国传统医药）
As many of you may already know, genes play a critical role in shaping our lives.
Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.
Without doubt, genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.
School facilities have also been improved to provide students with an eye-friendly environment.
The school has also taken action to make everyone aware of the ways to improve eye health.
Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports injuries and weight problems.
Despite the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a popular form of treatment.
Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.
选择性必修第二册 Unit4 Living with technology（人工智能、虚拟现实、现代科技）
Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, natural language processing and art, to name but a few.
In short, this technology is transforming the way we live.
While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.
Apparently, such warnings demand our attention.
It sounds like VR will be a life-changing technology as well as a life-saving one.
However, as with any technology, there must be some barriers to the development of VR.
It really boils down to three things—time, cost and technical limitations.
What excites me the most is that young people today are digital citizens who are comfortable with technology.
选择性必修第三册 Unit1 Wish you were here（国家介绍、地理环境、风景）
Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.
As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
Sustainable tourism, which is becoming increasingly popular nowadays, is not just about seeing the sights－it is also about connecting with people and their cultures, making a positive impact on the places we visit and enhancing opportunities for the future.
It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect－for nature, culture and people.
One thing for sure: many of Iceland’s natural and cultural attractions are not to be missed!
选择性必修第三册 Unit2 Out of this world（太空探索）
The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money.
It is in our nature to explore.
The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy.
With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can serve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.
Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation.
选择性必修第三册 Unit3 Back to the past（了解过去、伟人事迹）
Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture, and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands.
For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends.
The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.
Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
I believe understanding the past that has shaped the present day helps us continue to build a better future.
Reading popular history books is certainly a fantastic way to introduce people to the basics of history.
选择性必修第三册 Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites（文化遗产、遗迹保护）
Unfortunately, heritage sites face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.
Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces.
Another big danger is human activities.
Meanwhile, World Heri

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