资源简介

话题词块梳理
Environmental Issues环境问题
1. greenhouse effect 温室气体
2. bum fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料 放量
3. continued greenhouse gas emissions持续的温室气体排放
4. annual carbon dioxide emissions年二氧化碳排
5. throw garbage into the river将垃圾投入河中
Impact影响
1, have an impact on Earth's ecology对地球生态造成影响
2. cause serious damage造成严重损失经济损失
3. cost human lives付出人类生命
4. be a higher price to pay付出更高的代价
5. cause deaths and economic losses造成死亡和经
6. severe water quality issues严重的水质问题
7. damage the natural environment 损坏自然环境
8. bring about造成(后果)
Measures 应对措施
1. make policies制定政策
2. take appropriate actions采取适当的行动
3. reduce our carbon footprint出行减少碳排放
4. seize every opportunity抓住每一次机会
5. promote a harmonious relationship促进形成和谐共处的关系
6. advocate a ... lifestyle提倡一种...的生活方式
7. water conservation节约用水
8. set up strict regulations制定严格的规定
9. spread environmental awareness传播环保意识
10. encourage greater use of clean energy鼓励更多的清洁能源使用
11. carry out inspections进行检查
12. fine tourist organizations for abuses处罚旅游团不良行为
Others 其他
1. comprehensive evidence综合性证据的证据
2.on behalf of 代表
3. nuclear power 核能
4. a sensitive topic敏感话题
5. commercial and industrial enterprises商业工业企业
6. restore the river's original beauty保留河流原始美丽
7. dozens of 几十:许多
8.the government agenda政府机关
9. tolerate the situation容忍这种情况
三、教材好句精选
P1:陈述现有的环境问题和现象，引入主题
1.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。
There is no doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.
2.海洋和大气的变暖以及冰川融化和海平面上升提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。
A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
3.这个令人震惊的例子显示了气温的上升对地球生态的影响。
This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's ecology.
4.大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖适宜居住。
Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.
5.有确凿而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人员伤亡。
There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.
6.它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声已经对河流的水质产生了负面影响。
Its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river's water quality.
7.由于越来越多的家庭和商业废水流入河中，水污染水平提升了。
Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.
P2:阐述保护环境的必要性和污染的严重性
1.气候科学家发出警告:“如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续，并且(人类)会付出更高的代价。”
Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions,this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
2.持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和持久的变化。
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.
3.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的美丽原貌。
Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
4.我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响我们这个星球上所有人的最严重的问题。
It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
P3:以不同主体开展环境保护的具体措施及展望未来
1.各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
2.作为个人，我们也可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。
We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint" by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.
3.关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定也出台了。
New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.
4.当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励(人们)更多地使用清洁能源。
The local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy.
5.随着这些行动的实施，中国的水道正朝着一个清洁和可持续的未来发展。
With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
范文
空气污染
With the development of the economy, my hometown has witnessed severe air pollution for several years. This report looks at the causes of air pollution and some actions that could be taken to deal with it.
The severe air pollution alarms us of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our inappropriate usage of fuel wastes. However, with the deepening of urbanization, more cars are needed, which made air pollution worse.Therefore, urgent steps should be taken to alleviate this issue.
Initially, industrial companies should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels. Also, governments can carry out inspections regularly and fine industrial factories for abuses. As for individuals, they should raise environmental awareness try more environmental-friendly transportation means such as buses instead of private cars. With these measures, it is believed that the fresh air of our hometown will be preserved for generations to enjoy.
Let's spare no effort to make contributions to alleviating air pollution problem of our hometown!

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