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河南省十二县一区 2024届初中毕业班第一次模拟测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What color is Peter’s schoolbag
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
2. Who will look after the cat this week
A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy.
3. When are they going to set out
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
4. How will Tina go to the museum
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. Where is Sally probably now
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 Which club is Kate’s brother in
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.
7. What is Bob interested in
A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is Mrs Smith
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dancer.
9. How many sisters does Linda have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10至第12三个小题。
10. How long will the show last
A. For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For four hours and a half.
11. Which class will read English poems
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
12. Why does the speaker mention the rules
A. To make the show go smoothly.
B. To tell students not to carry their own things.
C. To remind students to bring drinks and snacks.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。
13. How is the weather now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
14. What does Laura advise Ben to do
A. Go out for a walk with her.
B. Play in a volleyball match this evening.
C. Order something different from a pizza.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to e to join us!
World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMP
JUNE 30~JULY 4, 2023 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾)
WHAT TO EXPECT Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities. Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. Get the chances to take part in other WYA international activities Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WAY training program. HOW MUCH TO PAY Local teenagers: $125 each person Teenagers from other Asian-Pacific countries: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY(申请) Download the application form on our website /apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap.summer camp@ Please apply before April 30, 2023 CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION wyaap.summer camp@ +63921089
1. How long will the summer camp last
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month.
2. How much should a group of 6 teenagers from China pay for the summer camp
A. $125. B. $170. C. $750. D. $1, 020.
3. What can teenagers do at the summer camp
①make foreign friends ②attend WYA training
③travel to Asia-Pacific countries ④take part in team-building activities
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
4. What can we know from the poster
A. People of all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B. People from any country can apply for the summer camp.
C. People can only call to learn more about the summer camp.
D. People should apply two months before the summer camp starts.
5. Where is the text mostly from
A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper.
C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine.
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school.
Shawn explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot.
After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
6. Why did Shawn feel excited
A. Because he could go outside.
B. Because his grandpa came to visit.
C. Because he had a class science project.
D Because he could learn something new.
7. How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
8. Which words can best describe Mr. Worth
A. helpful but weak. B. strong and strict.
C. kind but careless. D. patient and experienced.
9. What would happen next
A. Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice.
B. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said.
C. Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself.
D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong.
10. What is the best title for the passage
A. A science project. B. A pot of beans.
C. A growing lesson. D. A planting game.
C.
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into (调查) about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
11. What did the European scientists find
A. Some people help birds build their nests.
B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds.
C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica.
D. Birds can help clean the environment.
12. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nest according to the passage
A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts.
C. Plastic bags. D. Wooden boards.
13. How can cigarette butts “help” birds
A. They can burn other harmful rubbish.
B. They can make nests stronger.
C. They can stop insects from getting close.
D. They can keep birds warm.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has on the birds.
B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
D. The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friendship Lasts Forever B. Unit 2 Protect the Environment
C. Unit 3 The Value of Nest D. Unit 4 Animals and Human
D
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____16____
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____17____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____18____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____19____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. ____20____ Sometimes maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Slow progress is still progress.
B. We need to know that problems are part of life.
C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success.
D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.
E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
三、完型填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Before I went to high school, I looked forward to starting my new life. I wanted to get into the ____21____ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) to present a good image for myself.
On the first day of school, I didn’t know ____22____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused (困惑的), when a short girl wearing glasses ____23____ and asked, “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you ____24____ Do you want me to help you find your class ” ____25____ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and ____26____ her, making polite conversation the whole way.
When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice ____27____ you, and I hope your day goes all right.” I said ____28____ and waved good-bye.
In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was ____29____. When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a _____30_____ next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.”
Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it ” She said “No” _____31_____ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and _____32_____.
When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day ” It was _____33_____. I told her my day was not good. She said she was _____34_____ and offered to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how _____35_____ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21.
A. class B. band C. group D. club
22.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
23.
A. came up B. called up C. put up D. looked up
24.
A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new
25.
A. Because B. Although C. However D. So
26.
A. refused B. believed C. understood D. followed
27.
A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing
28.
A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. cheese
29.
A. smart B. strange C. quiet D. popular
30.
A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk
31.
A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully
32.
A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. jumped
33.
A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly
34.
A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry
35.
A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
kind that also surprise fill however express during celebrate depend
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a ____36____ history. This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the ____37____ of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several ____38____ of spring rolls. The different kinds ____39____ on the country and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rolls are very delicious fried food ____40____ has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of any Asian restaurant.
Spring rolls can be ____41____ with any ingredients you like. ____42____, some of the most popular ones in restaurant are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are common and delicious and easy to buy.
Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these dates. Eating spring rolls ____43____ the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls ____44____ the meaning of welcoming the New Year. Spring rolls are ____45____ served at Tomb-sweeping Day. Spring rolls are served hot, and freshly made. They can be served with sweet and sour sauce.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools. ____46____ best way to have physical education is through PE class.
Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a PE class every school day for students ____47____ Grade1 to Grade 9.
Shenzhen’s action is in line with China’s Ministry of Education’s policy (MOE 教育部). It called for students ____48____ spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day.
Besides Shenzhen, there ____49____ other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day.
____50____ is good for students to have physical education. The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have!
补全对话。
A: Hi, George! The year 2024 is almost here.
B: That’s true, John. Let’s get a fun way to remember 2023 and welcome 2024.
A: ________51________
B: Let’s pick one word to talk about our past year and get excited about the new year
A: Good idea! ________52________. But now I’m more active. So my word for the year 2023 is “Change”. How about you
B: My word for the year 2023 is “Normal”.
A: ________53________
B: Because we’ve ended online classes and everything goes back to normal.
A: Totally agree. And the year 2024
B: My word is “Learning”. I want to be a good learner for my dream school.
A: ________54________
B: I’m going to listen to my teacher more carefully. And yours
A: My word is “Growth”. My parents always make decisions for me and I want to grow old enough to make my own decisions.
B: ________55________. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
A: OK. Let’s go for a new start together!
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。
写作要求：
(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省十二县一区 2024届初中毕业班第一次模拟测试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题 1分, 共 20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What color is Peter’s schoolbag
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
2. Who will look after the cat this week
A. Michael. B. Jessica. C. Wendy.
3. When are they going to set out
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
4. How will Tina go to the museum
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. Where is Sally probably now
A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Which club is Kate’s brother in
A. The art club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.
7. What is Bob interested in
A. Drawing. B. Music. C. Sports.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is Mrs Smith
A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A dancer.
9. How many sisters does Linda have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 10至第12三个小题。
10. How long will the show last
A. For two hours. B. For two hours and a half. C. For four hours and a half.
11. Which class will read English poems
A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three.
12. Why does the speaker mention the rules
A. To make the show go smoothly.
B. To tell students not to carry their own things.
C. To remind students to bring drinks and snacks.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15 三个小题。
13. How is the weather now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
14. What does Laura advise Ben to do
A. Go out for a walk with her.
B. Play in a volleyball match this evening.
C. Order something different from a pizza.
15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Customer and waiter. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to e to join us!
World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMP
JUNE 30~JULY 4, 2023 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾)
WHAT TO EXPECT Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities. Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. Get the chances to take part in other WYA international activities. Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WAY training program. HOW MUCH TO PAY Local teenagers: $125 each person Teenagers from other Asian-Pacific countries: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY(申请) Download the application form on our website /apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap.summer camp@ Please apply before April 30, 2023 CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION wyaap.summer camp@ +63921089
1. How long will the summer camp last
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month.
2. How much should a group of 6 teenagers from China pay for the summer camp
A. $125. B. $170. C. $750. D. $1, 020.
3. What can teenagers do at the summer camp
①make foreign friends ②attend WYA training
③travel to Asia-Pacific countries ④take part in team-building activities
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
4. What can we know from the poster
A People of all ages can take part in the summer camp.
B. People from any country can apply for the summer camp.
C. People can only call to learn more about the summer camp.
D. People should apply two months before the summer camp starts.
5. Where is the text mostly from
A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper.
C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为一则夏令营广告。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JUNE 30~JULY 4, 2023”可知夏令营会持续五天，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers from other Asian-Pacific countries: $170 each person”可知来自除菲律宾以外的亚太其他国家的青少年，每个人需要支付170美元，6个中国青少年需要支付6*170=1020美元，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities. Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. Get the chances to take part in other WYA international activities.”可知青少年可以在夏令营中交朋友，参加WYA培训，参加团队建设活动，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please apply before April 30, 2023”可知人们应该在夏令营开始前两个月申请，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要是关于夏令营的信息，最有可能出现在旅游指南中，故选C。
B
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.
Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school.
Shawn explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot.
After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.”
“When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing ” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.”
Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
6. Why did Shawn feel excited
A. Because he could go outside.
B. Because his grandpa came to visit.
C. Because he had a class science project.
D. Because he could learn something new.
7. How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
8. Which words can best describe Mr. Worth
A. helpful but weak. B. strong and strict.
C. kind but careless. D. patient and experienced.
9. What would happen next
A. Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice.
B. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said.
C. Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself.
D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong.
10. What is the best title for the passage
A. A science project. B. A pot of beans.
C. A growing lesson. D. A planting game.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mr. Worth和他的孙子Shawn的故事。 一天，Shawn告诉他的爷爷关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉Shawn如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn讲明了道理。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.”可知，Shawn感到很兴奋，因为他有一个班级科学项目。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot.”可知，第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上；第二部是把种子放在温暖的窗户附近；第三步是待种子发芽后移栽到花盆里。所以根据老师的说法，肖恩种豆子需要三步。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, ‘You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.’”可知，Mr. Worth会聆听孙子的话，也会教孙子种植植物，由此可知他是一个耐心且经验丰富的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described.”可知，肖恩对按照爷爷描述的方式种植豆子很感兴趣，所以他会听从爷爷的种植豆子的建议。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个爷孙之间的故事，其中爷爷向孙子传授了如何种植强壮和健康的植物的方法。选项C“一堂种植的课程”最符合本文的中心大意。故选C。
C.
Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of European scientists looked into (调查) about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.
To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment.
11. What did the European scientists find
A. Some people help birds build their nests.
B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds.
C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica.
D. Birds can help clean the environment.
12. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nest according to the passage
A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts.
C. Plastic bags. D. Wooden boards.
13. How can cigarette butts “help” birds
A. They can burn other harmful rubbish.
B. They can make nests stronger.
C. They can stop insects from getting close.
D. They can keep birds warm.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has on the birds.
B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals.
C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests.
D. The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment.
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 Friendship Lasts Forever B. Unit 2 Protect the Environment
C. Unit 3 The Value of Nest D. Unit 4 Animals and Human
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A group of European scientists looked into about 35, 000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.”可知，一组欧洲科学家调查发现，很多鸟类都用垃圾筑巢。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，鸟会用烟头、塑料袋和纸质卡片来筑巢，只有木板没有提到。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, cigarette butts have special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds.”可知，烟头有特殊的气味，所以它们可以赶走昆虫，保护小鸟。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study.”可知，第三段主要介绍了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊，这篇课文和动物及人类都有关系，据此可以推断我们能够在“动物和人类”这个单元读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____16____
To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____17____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____18____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____19____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. ____20____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Slow progress is still progress.
B. We need to know that problems are part of life.
C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success.
D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way.
E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。此处应是指取得进步与生活之间的联系。选项E“通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知此处与那些能帮助我们进步的人们有关。选项C“我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”可知，只要你不停下来，走得多慢并不重要，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。选项A“缓慢的进步仍然是进步。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that.”可知，进步常与退步同行。选项D“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完型填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Before I went to high school, I looked forward to starting my new life. I wanted to get into the ____21____ of popular students at school, so I bought a new outfit (套装) to present a good image for myself.
On the first day of school, I didn’t know ____22____ to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused (困惑的), when a short girl wearing glasses ____23____ and asked, “Hi, my name is Judy. Are you ____24____ Do you want me to help you find your class ” ____25____ she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name and ____26____ her, making polite conversation the whole way.
When we reached classroom, she said, “It was nice ____27____ you, and I hope your day goes all right.” I said ____28____ and waved good-bye.
In the classroom, I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes. She was talking about her adventures in summer. I thought this girl was ____29____. When the teacher came and told us to have a rest, I managed to get a _____30_____ next to her, and said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” She said, “Hi, I’m Ella.”
Once the class was over, I turned to her and asked, “My next class is art. Could you help me find it ” She said “No” _____31_____ and walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say, “Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group Her outfit is so strange.” They all looked at me and _____32_____.
When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, “Hi, again. How was your first day ” It was _____33_____. I told her my day was not good. She said she was _____34_____ and offered to walk me outside.
Walking with Judy made me realize how _____35_____ it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
21.
A. class B. band C. group D. club
22.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
23.
A. came up B. called up C. put up D. looked up
24.
A. tired B. angry C. glad D. new
25.
A. Because B. Although C. However D. So
26
A. refused B. believed C. understood D. followed
27.
A. saving B. finding C. meeting D. choosing
28.
A. yes B. hello C. thanks D. cheese
29.
A. smart B. strange C. quiet D. popular
30.
A. book B. letter C. seat D. desk
31.
A. quickly B. bravely C. weakly D. regretfully
32.
A. laughed B. shouted C. cheered D. jumped
33.
A. April B. Judy C. Ella D. Molly
34.
A. happy B. relaxed C. worried D. sorry
35.
A. careless B. silly C. different D. dangerous
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天进入高中后的交友经历。
【21题详解】
句意：我想进入学校受欢迎的学生群体，所以我买了一套新衣服来展示自己的良好形象。
class班级；band乐队；group团体；club俱乐部。根据下文“Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group ”可知，作者想加入受欢迎学生的小团体。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在上学的第一天，我不知道在哪里上我的第一节课。
when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据下文“Do you want me to help you find your class ”可知，此处作者找不到自己的班级，不知道在哪里上课，因此应用where。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我正站在大厅里，看起来很困惑，这时一个戴眼镜的矮个女孩走过来问：“你好，我叫朱迪。”
came up走近；called up打电话；put up建造；looked up查阅。根据下文“Hi, my name is Judy. Are you… Do you want me to help you find your class ”可知，戴眼镜的女生走过来询问作者的情况。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：你是新来的吗？
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；glad高兴的；new新的。根据上文“On the first day of school, I didn’t know … to have my first class. I was standing in the hall, looking confused”可知，此处是指对方根据作者的状况看出了作者应该是新生。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
Because因为；Although尽管；However然而；So所以。根据“she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with, I told her my name…”可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：虽然她似乎不是我想交朋友的那种女孩，但我告诉了她我的名字，然后跟在她后面，一路上都有礼貌地交谈。
refused拒绝；believed相信；understood理解；followed跟随。根据下文“making polite conversation the whole way”以及“When we reached classroom, she said,”可知，此处是指作者一路跟着这个女孩到了教室。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：很高兴认识你，希望你今天一切顺利。
saving救助；finding找；meeting遇见；choosing选择。根据“I hope your day goes all right.”以及“good-bye”以及“It was nice … you”可知，此处是告别时朱迪表示很高兴认识作者。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我说谢谢，挥手说再见。
yes是；hello你好；thanks感谢；cheese奶酪。结合语境可知，朱迪把作者带到教室，此处是指作者感谢朱迪的帮助。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我觉得这个女孩很受欢迎。
smart聪明的；strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.”和第一段“I wanted to get into the … of popular students at school”可知，作者认为这个女孩很受欢迎，这就是作者想要找的小团体。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当老师过来让我们休息时，我设法在她旁边找了个座位，说：“你好，我叫艾普尔，我是新来的。”
book书；letter信；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“I managed to get a...next to her”可知，此处是指作者想加入她那个小团体，所以找了一个靠近她的座位想接近她、认识她。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：她很快地说“不”，然后向她的朋友莫莉和辛迪走去。
quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；weakly虚弱地；regretfully遗憾地。根据“walked to her friends, Molly and Cindy. I heard her say...They all looked at me …”可知，此处是指艾拉很快拒绝了作者，不想作者加入她的小团体。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：她们都看着我笑了。
laughed笑；shouted喊叫；cheered欢呼；jumped跳。根据“I heard her say, ‘Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group Her outfit is so strange.’”可知，此处是指艾拉说的话引起其他人对作者的嘲笑。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：是朱迪。
April艾普尔；Judy朱迪；Ella艾拉；Molly莫莉。根据“When I was ready to go home, someone came up and said, ‘Hi, again. How was your first day ’”以及上文作者第一次遇见朱迪的经历可知，此处是指作者再次见到了朱迪。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：她说她很遗憾，并提出送我出去。
happy开心的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；sorry抱歉。根据“I told her my day was not good.”和“offered to walk me outside”可知，此处是指朱迪为作者第一天不愉快的经历而感到遗憾。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：和朱迪一起散步让我意识到，只想和受欢迎的人交朋友是多么愚蠢，有一个像她这样的朋友是多么美好。
careless粗心的；silly愚蠢的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“how…it was to try to only make friends with popular people, and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.”可知，此处是指作者从心里面对朱迪和艾拉进行了对比，她觉得自己之前交友的想法很愚蠢。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
kind that also surprise fill however express during celebrate depend
Spring Rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a ____36____ history. This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, spring rolls were popular food served mainly during the ____37____ of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several ____38____ of spring rolls. The different kinds ____39____ on the country and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rolls are very delicious fried food ____40____ has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of any Asian restaurant.
Spring rolls can be ____41____ with any ingredients you like. ____42____, some of the most popular ones in restaurant are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots (竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are common and delicious and easy to buy.
Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have a special symbolism (象征意义) on these dates. Eating spring rolls ____43____ the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls ____44____ the meaning of welcoming the New Year. Spring rolls are ____45____ served at Tomb-sweeping Day. Spring rolls are served hot, and freshly made. They can be served with sweet and sour sauce.
【答案】36. surprising
37. celebration
38. kinds 39. depend
40. that 41. filled
42. However
43. during 44. expresses
45. also
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国食物——春卷的种类、历史及吃春卷的寓意。
【36题详解】
句意：春卷是一道看起来简单易做的中国菜，但这道美味的菜有令人惊奇的历史。根据“This special dish dates back to ancient China around the Tang Dynasty.”这道特色菜可以追溯到唐朝前后的古代中国；可知备选词surprise符合语境，指“春卷有令人惊奇的历史”，填surprising“令人惊奇的”，形容词作定语。故填surprising。
【37题详解】
句意：当时，春卷是主要在过春节期间吃的流行食品。根据“the Spring Festival”可知备选词celebrate符合语境，指“庆祝春节时吃的食物”，定冠词后接名词，celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。
【38题详解】
句意：如今，春卷是亚洲食物的一部分，春卷有好几种。根据下文“The different kinds…”可知备选词kind符合语境，指“春卷有好几种”，several后接复数名词。故填kinds。
【39题详解】
句意：不同的种类取决于国家和使用的原料。根据“the country and the ingredients used”可知备选词depend符合语境，指“春卷的种类取决于不同国家和使用的原料”；depend on“取决于”，句子是一般现在时，主语“kinds”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
【40题详解】
句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。句子是定语从句，先行词“food”指“物”，用关系词that。故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料。根据“any ingredients you like”可知备选词fill符合语境，指“春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料”，be filled with“装满……”。故填filled。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，餐馆里最受欢迎的是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿。根据上文“some of the most popular ones in restaurant are…”可知此处指“春卷可以装满任何你喜欢的配料，然而，最受欢迎的是豆腐、蔬菜、竹笋、鸡肉、奶酪和火腿”；上下文含有转折含义，填备选词however“然而”。故填However。
【43题详解】
句意：在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来，新的一年即将开始。分析句子成分可知备选词during“在……期间”符合语境，指“在春节期间吃春卷”。故填during。
【44题详解】
句意：换句话说，吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义。根据上文“Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start.”在春节期间吃春卷意味着春天即将到来，新的一年即将开始；可知此处指“吃春卷表达了迎接新年的意义”；备选词express“表达”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填expresses。
【45题详解】
句意：清明节也吃春卷。根据上文“Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival …”在春节期间吃春卷；可知此处指“清明节也吃春卷”；备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools. ____46____ best way to have physical education is through PE class.
Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a PE class every school day for students ____47____ Grade1 to Grade 9.
Shenzhen’s action is in line with China’s Ministry of Education’s policy (MOE 教育部). It called for students ____48____ spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day.
Besides Shenzhen, there ____49____ other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day.
____50____ is good for students to have physical education. The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have!
【答案】46. The
47. from 48. to
49. are 50. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育教育在学校中扮演着越来越重要的角色，而最好的方式是通过体育课。
【46题详解】
句意：而最好的方式是通过体育课。根据“best way”可知，此处用定冠词the，位于句首首字母要大写。故填The。
【47题详解】
句意：现在深圳的学校每天必须为一年级到九年级的学生提供体育课。根据“…Grade 1 to Grade 9”可知，此处是指从一年级到九年级，from...to...“从……到……”，介词短语。故填from。
【48题详解】
句意：它呼吁学生每天在上学期间和放学后都花一个小时进行体育活动。根据“called for students…spend…”可知，此处考查call for sb. to do sth“呼吁某人做某事”。故填to。
【49题详解】
句意：除了深圳，中国其他城市也有类似的要求。本句为there be句型，根据下文“Primary and middle school students in Xi’an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“other Chinese cities”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【50题详解】
句意：学生进行体育教育是有好处的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“to have physical education”，it位于句首，首字母要大写。故填It。
补全对话。
A: Hi, George! The year 2024 is almost here.
B: That’s true, John. Let’s get a fun way to remember 2023 and welcome 2024.
A: ________51________
B: Let’s pick one word to talk about our past year and get excited about the new year.
A: Good idea! ________52________. But now I’m more active. So my word for the year 2023 is “Change”. How about you
B: My word for the year 2023 is “Normal”.
A: ________53________
B: Because we’ve ended online classes and everything goes back to normal.
A: Totally agree. And the year 2024
B: My word is “Learning”. I want to be a good learner for my dream school.
A: ________54________
B: I’m going to listen to my teacher more carefully. And yours
A: My word is “Growth”. My parents always make decisions for me and I want to grow old enough to make my own decisions.
B: ________55________. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
A: OK. Let’s go for a new start together!
【答案】51. What can we do
52. I used to be really lazy
53. Why 54. What are you going to do
55 I agree with you
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段两人谈论过去展望未来的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Let’s get a fun way to remember 2023 and welcome 2024.”和下文“Let’s pick one word to talk about our past year and get excited about the New Year.”可知，此处询问做什么。故填What can we do。
【52题详解】
根据“But now I’m more active.”可知，此处介绍自己过去很懒。故填I used to be really lazy。
【53题详解】
根据“Because we’ve ended online classes and everything goes back to normal.”可知，此处问原因。故填Why。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m going to listen to my teacher more carefully.”可知，此处询问对方准备如何做。故填What are you going to do。
【55题详解】
根据“Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.”可知，此处表示同意。故填I agree with you。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。
写作要求：
(1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Sharing makes me grow up
Sharing is an important part of our life. It makes my life more colorful and it is helpful to my growth.
Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.
All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。介绍分享对我们的生活很重要，让我的生活更加多彩，帮助我成长；
第二步，具体阐述内容。从性格、人际交往、自我提升等方面具体介绍分享如何帮助我成长；
第三步，书写结语。分享让我在生活中获得更多有意义的东西，
[亮点词汇]
①be helpful to对……有帮助
②share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物
③because of因为，由于
④last but not least最后但同样重要的是
⑤all in all总而言之
⑥get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽
[高分句型]
①Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.(that引导的宾语从句)
②Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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