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太白湖新区2023-2024学年度第二学期学业水平第一次模拟考试九年级英语试卷
第I 卷 (选择题共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. How did the man come here
2. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend
3. What sports does George like
4. Why do they all like Michael
A. Michael is from England.
B. Michael helps them with English.
C. Michael speaks very good English.
5. What kind of music does the woman like
A. Jazz B. Light music. C. Rock music
6. What is the man’s job
. A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
7. What is Jenny doing
A. Washing her face. B. Having breakfast. C. Brushing her teeth.
8. What was the machine invented for
A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are in the pencil box
A. Two pencils, an eraser and a pen.
B. Two pencils, a ruler and a pen.
C. Two pens, a pencil and a ruler.
10. What is the boy’s telephone number
A. It’s 378-8016. B. It’s 387-0816. C. It’s. 738-0816.
11. What can we know from the conversation (对话)
A. It’s in the morning now. B. The boy lost a pencil box. C. The boy’s first name is Bob.
听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do
A. Help her uncle sell clothes. B. Teach her cousin. C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag
注意：请同学们翻到第7页, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。
A
A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small-parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙 古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.
1. In which picture can we see the yurt
A. B. C. D.
2. It’s clear that ________.
A. Siheyuan is only found in Beijing
B. the hole on the top of each yurt is always open
C. the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks
D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
3. What do all these buildings have in common
A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are modern and popular.
C. They are big and tall buildings. D. They are traditional Chinese buildings.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的三种建筑，包括：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.”可知，蒙古包看起来像大帐篷，顶部有一个圆洞，与图片B所展示的内容相符。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small-parks in it.”可知，北京故宫博物院有许多大厅、塔楼和小公园。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place.”，“The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.”以及“Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long.”可推断，这三种建筑都有悠久的历史，都属于中国传统的建筑。故选D。
B
I am sure you know the story of the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught people many lessons. One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner strength (内在的力量) (the slow turtle).
It is true that the race of life, just like the one between the rabbit and the turtle, is often unfair. Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clothes and they always have much money to buy anything they like. But many other kids have none of these things. They have to depend on their inner strength alone.
___________ this is not true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids from poor families —have some of the most important things for success. They are determined (有决心的) and hard-working. They move forward slowly but with great inner strength.
A student from Tsinghua University shared his personal experience online. He chose to get a part-time job and study hard while his classmates were having fun outside. He knew there would be plenty of time for fun once he had overcome all of the difficulties. His story may have encouraged “turtles”. The race of life is long. Even if you get off to a slow start, you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so.
4. Why does the writer say “the race of life is often unfair”
A. All the people have different dreams. B. People are treated differently in life.
C. Not everyone has the same starting point. D. Everyone wants to win the race.
5. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A. Because many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful
B. Because many people believe the “turtles” are always successful
C. While many people believe the “turtles” are always successful
D. While many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful
6. The writer mentioned a student from Tsinghua University in order to ________.
A. introduce his experience in Tsinghua University
B. support his idea that poor students have special things for success
C. show us the importance of studying in the university
D. encourage us to enter good universities
7. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show us the power of inner strength. B. To tell us how to succeed quickly.
C. To advise us to try new things. D. To encourage us to take races in life.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们：即使你起步很慢，只要你下定决心，你也很容易赶上。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. ... But many other kids have none of these things. They have to depend on their inner strength alone.”可知，一些孩子很幸运，生来什么都有，而另一些孩子什么都没有，只能依靠自己内在的力量，由此可知，作者想表示不是每个人都有相同的起点。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“this is not true. In fact, the ‘turtles’—kids from poor families —have some of the most important things for success.”可知，事实上，“乌龟”——穷人家的孩子——拥有成功的一些最重要的东西。由此可知，前文是表示人们认为“兔子”总是成功的，空处与“this is not true”是让步关系，用while引导让步状语从句，选项D“尽管很多人认为‘兔子’总是成功的。”符合语境。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His story may have encouraged ‘turtles’. The race of life is long. Even if you get off to a slow start, you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so.”可知，他的故事可能鼓励了“乌龟”，生命的赛跑是漫长的。即使你起步很慢，只要你下定决心，你也很容易赶上，所以举这个例子是为了支持他的观点，即贫困学生有特殊的成功因素。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner strength (内在的力量) (the slow turtle).”可知，本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事告诉我们内在力量的强大。故选A。
C
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
8. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags.
9. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d
10. The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
11. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
12. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many products are marked ‘green’ in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products.”可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
D
Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school, according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41 countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or skipping class.”
The report said, “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all. However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor teaching.”
13. The international study showed that __________.
A. half of the students spent six hours online every day
B. extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C. most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D. teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
14. What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean
A. Result. B. Excuse. C. Reason. D. Evidence.
15. What can we learn from the study results
A. Schools should invest more in ICT.
B. Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C. Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D. Computer users perform well in math at school.
16. Where does this text most probably come from
A. An engineering textbook. B. A personal diary.
C. A science news report. D. A computer book.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一项国际研究发现，每天上网六个小时以上的青少年更容易感到孤单、上学迟到和旷课。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. ”研究发现，每天上网时间超过6小时的学生的幸福感较低，再根据下文提到的“These ‘extreme Internet users’”这些极端网民，可知指的就是“每天上网时间超过6小时的学生”，故极端网民的幸福感较低，故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ lack of sleep ”缺乏睡眠，可知，它的后果是上学迟到、旷课。故划线单词consequence与result同义，都是“结果”指意。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The study results suggest ‘limited’ use of computers at school ‘may be better’ than not using them at all. However, students who use computers ‘very frequently’ at school ‘do a lot worse in most learning outcomes.’”可知，合理地使用电脑的学生要比那些从来都不用电脑的学生学习效果好，但太过频繁用电脑对学习也不好，故学生应该合理地使用电脑。故选B。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上网对青少年的影响。由文中的study和report可知，这篇文章最有可能选自一篇科学类新闻报道。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题, 满分5分)
听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息, 将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
How to get over nervousness
Take a breath take a ________ breath in and slowly count to 5 let it out and count to 5 again do that several times until you feel better.
Use the 5-4-3-2-1 ________ look at 5 things and think about their ________ listen for ________ sounds and touch 3 things notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can ________
Get out of the environment go for a little walk to relax your mind talk to a ________ friend or a loved one.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。
17. As long as we work together and never give up, we can o______ all the difficulties.
【答案】(o)vercome
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As long as we work together and never give up, we can o...all the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，overcome“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。
18. I’m p________ of my father. He is one of the most important people in my life.
【答案】(p)roud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我为我的父亲感到骄傲。他是我生命中最重要的人之一。根据“I’m p...of my father. He is one of the most important people in my life.”可知，此处是be proud of短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。
19. The story was first written in English and later t________ into Chinese.
【答案】(t)ranslated
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事最初是用英文写的，后来被译成中文。根据句意和语境可知，本题考查translate…into…“把……译成……”，此处故事与翻译是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填(t)ranslated。
20. Those who t________ love you, would always give you the best.
【答案】(t)ruly
【解析】
【详解】句意：真正爱你的人，总会给你最好的。根据“would always give you the best”可推出会给你最好的东西的人是真正爱你的人，truly“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填(t)ruly。
21. We’ll have to set off early to ________（避免）the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
【答案】avoid
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天早上我们得早点出发，以避开拥挤的交通。avoid“避免”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填avoid。
22. You can’t make much progress in study without ________（管理）your time well.
【答案】managing
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不好好安排时间，你的学习就不会有多大进步。表达“管理”用动词manage，空前单词without是介词，所以本空要用动名词形式。manage的动名词形式是managing。此处的动名词作介词的宾语。故填managing。
23. Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
【答案】won
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。
24. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。
五、语法填空 (共 10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词 或情态动词。
A
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).
Thousands of years ago, they ____25____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____26____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____27____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls _____28_____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days.
【答案】25. were created
26. useful 27. the
28. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了24节气之一的“小满”。
【25题详解】
句意：几千年前，它们被创造为了帮助耕作，但节气文化今天仍然对人们的生活很有用处。根据前文“The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).”可知，此处they，指的是24 solar terms，结合所给词和语境可知，此处一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+动词的过去分词，create的过去分词是created。故填were created。
【26题详解】
句意：几千年前，它们被创造为了帮助耕作，但节气文化今天仍然对人们的生活很有用处。根据横线前“but the solar term culture is still very…”可知，句子缺表语，结合所给词，此处应该填入useful，形容词，作表语，意为“有用的”符合题意。故填useful。
【27题详解】
句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。根据横线后“eighth solar term of a year”可知，此处考查：the+序数词+名词单数，表示“第几个……”。故填the。
【28题详解】
句意：今年的小满在5月21日落下，持续16天。根据横线后“May 21st”可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on，表示在5月21日。故填on。
B
FareShare is a charity (慈善) kitchen. Every day, cooks there walk about 15 km ___29___ (make) free and healthy meals for people in need. To help ____30____ (many) people than before, the cooks started this challenge. People can raise money by walking, running, riding or swimming.
And the money would be spent on more free meals. This year’s challenge lasted for around two weeks. It was from October 3rd to October 17th. A lot of people wanted to help others. So far, 689 people ____31____ (take) up the challenge to move nearly 20,000 km. Emma Reade was one of ____32____ (they). She is a six-year-old girl. She comes from Australia. And she often asks people ___33___ she can do for them. In her home garden, there are lots of fruits and vegetables. She knows that it’s important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need, she ____34____ (plan) to walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. On school days, she walked, ran or rode. And on the weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy, too!”
【答案】29. to make
30. more 31. have taken
32. them 33. what
34. planned
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲FareShare是一个慈善厨房。那里的厨师每天步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费健康的膳食。来自澳大利亚的一个六岁女孩，为了帮助有需要的人她计划花2000美元步行100公里。
【29题详解】
句意：那里的厨师每天步行约15公里，为有需要的人提供免费健康的饭菜。根据“walk about 15 km…(make) free and healthy meals”可知，这里是为有需要的人提供免费健康的饭菜，需用make的动词不定式。故填to make。
【30题详解】
句意：为了帮助比以前更多的人，厨师们开始了这项挑战。由than可知，这里用many的比较级more。故填more。
【31题详解】
句意：到目前为止，已有689人接受了挑战，移动了近2万公里。根据“So far,”可知，这里是现在完成时，结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语689 people是复数，因此助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。
【32题详解】
句意：艾玛·里德就是他们其中之一。根据介词of，可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
【33题详解】
句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。此处用what作动词do的宾语，what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【34题详解】
句意：为了帮助有需要的人，她计划步行100公里，筹款2000美元。根据语境，可知计划是过去制定的，所以时态是一般过去时，plan需用过去式形式planned。故填planned。
六、完形填空 ( 共7小题, 满分7分)
短文填空。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to ____35____ about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools ____36____ those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel ___37___ and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you ___38___ you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friend will help you; when you get success, your friend will cheer for you. And when you do ____39____ good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet ____40____, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also ____41____. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
【答案】35. care
36. or 37. lonely
38. if 39. something
40. difficulties
41. opens
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了幸福的含义因你的心情而不同，应当抓住每个机会，在任何的情况下都能发现快乐。
【35题详解】
句意：你不需要关心那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据“about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools”可知，这里是关心那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，固定词组care about意为“关心，在乎”，to后跟动词原形。故填care。
【36题详解】
句意：你不需要关心那些带有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据前后句关系可知，两者之间是并列关系，表选择，用or连接。故填or。
【37题详解】
句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。根据“those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.”可推测出那些有大房子的人可能会感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。
【38题详解】
句意：事实上，如果你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“you put your heart into it.”这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
【39题详解】
句意：当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。根据“good to others, you will feel happy, too.”可知，当你对别人做一些好事的时候，你自己也会感到快乐，此处是肯定句，用something意为“某事”。故填something。
【40题详解】
句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。根据“because you have more chances to challenge yourself.”可知，这里指遇到困难时，difficulty意为“困难”，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。
【41题详解】
句意：当它关闭时，它也是开着的。根据“When it closes, it also….”可知，旋转门关的时候也有一部分是打开的，open意为“打开”，这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语需用三单形式。故填opens。
七、阅读表达(共 5 小题, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success.
42. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
43. If you seldom do what you say, will other people trust you (no more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
44. How could you make wise decisions (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________
46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】42. I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
43. No, they won’t.
44. By giving importance to your time and energy.
45. 在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。
46. To respect your decisions
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。
【42题详解】
根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，如果尊重自己的决定会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
【43题详解】
根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself.”可知，如果很少按照你说的去做，那么别人就不会信任你，你也不会相信自己。故填No, they won’t.
【44题详解】
根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知，通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to your time and energy.
【45题详解】
Before making a decision：在做出决定之前；it形式主语；a good idea to notice：最好注意；how you feel about：你的感受；what you are considering：正在考虑的事情。故填：在做出决定之前，最好注意你对正在考虑的事情的感受。
【46题详解】
根据“To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used... Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知，本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，所以可以用“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions。
八、写 作(共1小题, 满分15分)
47. 劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself instead of making my parents worry about me. In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍擅长的一项劳动技能是什么；
第二步，介绍这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处；
第三步，介绍打算学习其他什么劳动技能。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②on weekends在周末
③take good care of照顾好
④In the future在未来
[高分句型]
①I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful.（so that引导的目的状语从句）太白湖新区2023-2024学年度第二学期学业水平第一次模拟考试九年级英语试卷
第I 卷 (选择题共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题, 满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍)
1. How did the man come here
2. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend
3. What sports does George like
4. Why do they all like Michael
A. Michael is from England.
B. Michael helps them with English.
C. Michael speaks very good English.
5. What kind of music does the woman like
A. Jazz B. Light music. C. Rock music
6. What is the man’s job
. A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher.
7. What is Jenny doing
A. Washing her face. B. Having breakfast. C. Brushing her teeth.
8. What was the machine invented for
A. For taking photos. B. For washing clothes. C. For washing dishes.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中, 选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话, 完成第9至第11三个小题。
9. What are in the pencil box
A. Two pencils, an eraser and a pen.
B. Two pencils, a ruler and a pen.
C. Two pens, a pencil and a ruler.
10. What is the boy’s telephone number
A. It’s 378-8016. B. It’s 387-0816. C. It’s. 738-0816.
11. What can we know from the conversation (对话)
A. It’s in the morning now. B. The boy lost a pencil box. C. The boy’s first name is Bob.
听第二段较长的对话, 完成第12至第15四个小题。
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do
A. Help her uncle sell clothes. B. Teach her cousin. C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag
注意：请同学们翻到第7页, 找到第三大题, 继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案。
A
A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for-both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small-parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙 古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.
1. In which picture can we see the yurt
A. B. C. D.
2. It’s clear that ________.
A. Siheyuan is only found in Beijing
B. the hole on the top of each yurt is always open
C. the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks
D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
3. What do all these buildings have in common
A. They can be seen everywhere. B. They are modern and popular.
C. They are big and tall buildings. D. They are traditional Chinese buildings.
B
I am sure you know the story of the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught people many lessons. One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner strength (内在的力量) (the slow turtle).
It is true that the race of life, just like the one between the rabbit and the turtle, is often unfair. Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clothes and they always have much money to buy anything they like. But many other kids have none of these things. They have to depend on their inner strength alone.
___________ this is not true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids from poor families —have some of the most important things for success. They are determined (有决心的) and hard-working. They move forward slowly but with great inner strength.
A student from Tsinghua University shared his personal experience online. He chose to get a part-time job and study hard while his classmates were having fun outside. He knew there would be plenty of time for fun once he had overcome all of the difficulties. His story may have encouraged “turtles”. The race of life is long. Even if you get off to a slow start, you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so.
4. Why does the writer say “the race of life is often unfair”
A. All the people have different dreams. B. People are treated differently in life.
C. Not everyone has the same starting point. D. Everyone wants to win the race.
5. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________
A. Because many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful
B. Because many people believe the “turtles” are always successful
C. While many people believe the “turtles” are always successful
D. While many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful
6. The writer mentioned a student from Tsinghua University in order to ________.
A. introduce his experience in Tsinghua University
B. support his idea that poor students have special things for success
C. show us the importance of studying in the university
D. encourage us to enter good universities
7. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To show us the power of inner strength. B. To tell us how to succeed quickly.
C. To advise us to try new things. D. To encourage us to take races in life.
C
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
8. What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Local products. B. Green products. C. Cheap plastic bags. D. Reusable shopping bags.
9. What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A. a and b B. c and d C. b and c D. a and d
10. The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A. show the green products are healthy
B. encourage people to buy green products
C. explain the importance of the environment
D. tell people to choose green products carefully
11. Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A. B. C. D.
12. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Green Is Cheaper B. Green Saves the Earth C. Green Is Good Business D. Green Makes Life Easier
D
Teenagers who spend more than six hours online on school days are more likely to be lonely and skip school, according to an international study.
The study examined the home Internet use, well-being (幸福) and behavior of 296,000 15-year-olds in 41 countries. More than one in four spent more than four hours per day online outside of school. The study found lower levels of well-being among students who spent six hours per day online. They were twice as likely as teenagers spending one and two hours per day online to report that they felt lonely at school. These “extreme Internet users” were also especially at the risk of “behaving in problematic ways at school, such as arriving late or skipping class.”
The report said。 “Lower levels of engagement (亲密关系) with school may be connected to less sense of belonging at school. It is also possible that skipping class and arriving late for school are the consequence of lack of sleep among extreme Internet users.” It adds, “Parents, school and health professionals can work together to watch and plan children's use of new media.”
The study also found that countries that invest (投资) heavily in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have seen no “considerable” difference in 15-year-old’s achievement in reading, math or science tests. The study results suggest “limited” use of computers at school “may be better” than not using them at all. However, students who use computers “very frequently” at school “do a lot worse in most learning outcomes”. The report says, “In the end, technology can strengthen great teaching, but great technology cannot replace poor teaching.”
13. The international study showed that __________.
A. half of the students spent six hours online every day
B. extreme Internet users had lower levels of well-being
C. most of the students were late for school after extreme Internet use
D. teenagers spent much time online when they felt lonely
14. What does the underlined word “consequence” in the third paragraph probably mean
A. Result. B. Excuse. C. Reason. D. Evidence.
15. What can we learn from the study results
A. Schools should invest more in ICT.
B. Proper use of computers is helpful at school.
C. Technology sometimes leads to poor teaching.
D. Computer users perform well in math at school.
16. Where does this text most probably come from
A. An engineering textbook. B. A personal diary.
C. A science news report. D. A computer book.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题, 满分5分)
听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息, 将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
How to get over nervousness
Take a breath take a ________ breath in and slowly count to 5 let it out and count to 5 again do that several times until you feel better.
Use the 5-4-3-2-1 ________ look at 5 things and think about their ________ listen for ________ sounds and touch 3 things notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can ________
Get out of the environment go for a little walk to relax your mind talk to a ________ friend or a loved one.
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题, 满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子语意通顺, 语法正确。
17. As long as we work together and never give up, we can o______ all the difficulties.
18. I’m p________ of my father. He is one of the most important people in my life.
19. The story was first written in English and later t________ into Chinese.
20. Those who t________ love you would always give you the best.
21. We’ll have to set off early to ________（避免）the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
22. You can’t make much progress in study without ________（管理）your time well.
23. Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
24. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.
五、语法填空 (共 10小题, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词 或情态动词。
A
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气).
Thousands of years ago, they ____25____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____26____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____27____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls _____28_____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days.
B
FareShare is a charity (慈善) kitchen. Every day, cooks there walk about 15 km ___29___ (make) free and healthy meals for people in need. To help ____30____ (many) people than before, the cooks started this challenge. People can raise money by walking, running, riding or swimming.
And the money would be spent on more free meals. This year’s challenge lasted for around two weeks. It was from October 3rd to October 17th. A lot of people wanted to help others. So far, 689 people ____31____ (take) up the challenge to move nearly 20,000 km. Emma Reade was one of ____32____ (they). She is a six-year-old girl. She comes from Australia. And she often asks people ___33___ she can do for them. In her home garden, there are lots of fruits and vegetables. She knows that it’s important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need, she ____34____ (plan) to walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. On school days, she walked, ran or rode. And on the weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel happy and helping others makes you feel happy, too!”
六、完形填空 ( 共7小题, 满分7分)
短文填空。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to ____35____ about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools ____36____ those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel ___37___ and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you ___38___ you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friend will help you; when you get success, your friend will cheer for you. And when you do ____39____ good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet ____40____, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can’t say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also ____41____. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
七、阅读表达(共 5 小题, 满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。
To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.
Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out.
Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work.
To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success.
42. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions (no more than 11 words)
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43. If you seldom do what you say, will other people trust you (no more than 3 words)
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44. How could you make wise decisions (no more than 8 words)
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45. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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46. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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八、写 作(共1小题, 满分15分)
47. 劳动(Labor)能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以“Labor makes me a better person”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
(1) 你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
(2) 这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
(3) 你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
(2) 语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
(3) 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me a better person
As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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