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(共22张PPT)
中考八下Unit9-10 完成时+词汇复习
语法重点
1、现在完成时的疑问句及回答。
现在完成时结构：
主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词
否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t
一般疑问句：have/has提前
肯定回答为：Yes，+主语+have/has
否定回答为：No，+主语+haven't/hasn't
翻译：——你最近收到他的信了吗？——不，没有。
_____________________________
—— Have you heard from him recently
—— No， I haven’t.
常见的短暂性动词？
1. When the teacher entered the classroom, we stopped talking.
2. I was walking in the park when it began to rain.
短暂性动词表示行为或动作是瞬间完成的。常见的有 come, go, arrive, reach, begin, start, buy, borrow, return, stop, lose, break, open, close, enter, join, die, leave, jump, marry, move, put, admit, receive, accept 等。
1. Please wait until he comes back.
2. When I passed by his window, he was singing.
延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态。常见的有 wait, work, walk, wear, study, talk, stand, rain, snow, run, live, sing, sleep, know, have, read, lie, swim, fly, eat, drink, burn, smoke 等。
常见的延续性动词？
2、现在完成时表延续时的用法。
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.
Lily has been ill for three weeks.
I have lived here since 2018.
特别注意：瞬间动词buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for， since 连用。要改变动词，对for和since引导的时间状语提问要用How long
I have had this bicycle since 4 years ago.(划线提问)
————————————————————
How long have you had this bicycle
翻译句子
他参军三年了。
He joined the army 3 years ago.
= He has been in the army since 3 years ago.
= He has been in the army for 3 years.
His grandfather died five years ago.
His grandfather has been dead for five years .
His grandfather has been dead since five years ago.
It’s five years since his grandfather died.
Five years has passed since his grandfather died.
他祖父死了三年了。
常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词表
注意事项:
have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：
have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；
have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，可能在去的路上，可能已在某地，也可能在回来的路上，总之，人不在这里。常用第三人称作主语。
1．They have found the lost books already．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
______ they _______ the lost books _______？No，they________．
2．Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999．（改为同义句）
Mr Wang _________ _________ English in this school since 1999．
3. He went to school 3 days ago.(同义句)
He _____ ______ ______ school for 3 days.
巩固练习
Have found
yet haven’t
has taught
has been in
1. Mother isn’t here. She __________ to the barber’s.
2. ______ you ever ______ abroad before
3. My father ______ to New York. He left this morning.
4. Tom and Mary are not here. They __________ Japan since last month .
5. Tom and Mary aren’t here. They __________ to a Party.
has gone
Have been
has gone
have been in
have gone
教材考点剖析
典句 1、 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励着政府和社会团体深思未来坐便器的改进之路。(八下 Unit 9)
encourage 动词，意为“鼓励”。 常见搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动语态形式为 sb. be encouraged to do sth. 意为“被鼓励做某事”。
1. 当我遇到麻烦时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我不要放弃希望。
When I’m in trouble, my friends always encourage me ____________________ hope.
2. (2023扬州) The artists are __________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
not to give up
encouraged
典句2：What do they want to do with the money from the sale 他们想怎么处理从(庭院)拍卖会上募集的钱？(八下 Unit 10)
do with相当于deal with, 意为“处理，应付”。两者用法区别如下：

deal with
常与 what 连用，强调处理的对象。
常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式方法。
do with
(　　)—I really don’t know how to ____ my old clothes. I have no place to hold them.
—Why not give them to the homeless people
A. connect with B. do with C. deal with D. share with
C
重点单词
1. ____________n．照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2. progress v．& n．进步；进展
________________取得进步
3. ____________adj.完美的；完全的★
4. ____________adv.仅仅；只；不过
5. fear v．& n.____________
in fear of 害怕……
6. ____________ conj.不管……(还是)；
或者……(或者)；是否★
camera
make progress
perfect
simply
害怕； 惧怕
whether
7. *____________n. 狐狸
8. ____________conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时
9. memory n. ____________
in memory of 纪念……
10. check v．& n．检查；审查
________________察看；观察
check in 报到；登记★
11. *____________adj. 地位(或职位；级别)低下的
12. ____________prep.在(其)中；……之一★
fox
whenever
记忆； 回忆
check out
junior
among
13. regard v._______________________________
regard… as… 把……看作
be regarded as… 被视为……★
14. ____________ prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj.对面的；另一边的
15. ____________adv. 尤其；特别；格外★
将……认为； 把……视为； 看待
opposite
especially
重点短语
1. ____________________ 数以千计的；许许多多的
2. __________________________________ 一方面……另一方面……
3. ____________________ 需要帮助的；在困难中
4. ____________________ 不再；不复
5. ____________________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
6. ____________________ 至于；关于
7. _________________________ 寻找
8. ____________________ 依据；按照★
9. ____________________ 几乎；接近
thousands of
on the one hand... on the other hand...
in need
no longer
part with
as for
search/look for/in search of
according to
close to
1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left
C. has been away D. had been away
2. I _____ the Army for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined
C. have been in D. had been in
3.The company_____since the February of 1998.
A . has been set up B. has set up
C. was set up D. set up
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2020.
A. have made B. have been
C. made D. have become
5. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back
C. returned D. had been back
6. How long _______ Sue ________
A. died B. has, died
C. has, been dead D. die, she die
7.He_____at eight thirty yersterday evening.
A. slept B. was sleeping
C. has sleep D. had slept
8.He ________ the race car for a week.
A. bought B. has bought
C. has had D. had kept
9.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two months.
A. did fall B. have, fell
C. have, been D. had , been
10.Since 2010, he _____ his motherland.
A. has left B. has moved away
C. has been away from D.had moved
11.I'll lend you the bike , but you can only ____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D.had

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