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东北三省三校2024年高三第二次联合模拟考试
参考答案
【听力理解】
1-5ABCAC
6-10ACABC
1L一I5 BCBAC
16-20 CABBA
【阅读理解】
21-23ABC
24—27BCBD
28—31ABCA
32-35 DACD
36-40 DBAFC
【完形培空】
41-45ABCDA
46-50 BBCDC
51-55 ADBAC
【语法填空】
56.written
57.and
58.systematically 59.a
60.generations
61.Europan
62.have heen rocognised
63.
64.whom 65.ncasuring
【节面表达】
应用这款专铂名：
Dear Bob,
I hope you are doing wehl.I am excited to share with you that otir school will be hosting a specinl
vcat called the "Campu loc and Snow Culure Fextival".
Various activities such as ice sculplure exhibitions,snowboll fiuhts,ice sknting,snow painting.live
music pertormauces will be held there.It promises to be a fun and memorable event for everyone.By the
wuy,the fexlival will litke pliwe an DJecemher 150 al Ihe schixil xquiire.IL will he hekl nn our xthunl
playground,staning at 2:00 pm.lasting for about theee hours.
i would like to extend a warn invitation to you 1o come and join us at the festival.l would be
wonderfil to have you be u part of this celebrution of wines culture.Looking forward to seeing you there!
Wann regards
Youns
Liliu哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学
2024年高三第二次联合模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
2. Where is the woman probably from
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order.
B. Complaining about an item.
C. Inquiring about a delivery service.
4. What do we know about Jim
A. He has a leg injury.
B. He withdrew from the football team.
C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.
5. Who might Lily be
A. The woman’s babysitter. B. The woman’s boss. C. The woman’s child.
第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing when it started raining
A. She was walking home.
B. She was playing football.
C. She was chatting with a friend.
7. What did the woman fail to do
A. Find a shelter. B. Contact her mom. C. See the lightning.
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn't the man go to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients.
B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Borrowing a tent. B. Packing a tent. C. Returning a tent.
11. What is the woman's motivation for climbing
A. To have fun. B. To improve her fitness. C. To get close to nature.
12. Where will the speakers do rock climbing together
A. At a gym. B. In the wild. C. At a climbing center.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone.
B. She couldn't find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas.
B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn't work properly.
15. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater. C. By having more clothes on.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which requirement is first mentioned
A. The age limit. B. Police records. C. References.
18. Who can be a reference for the applicants
A. Police officers. B. Their former bosses. C. Their relatives.
19. Whal should the reference be about
A. Work performance. B. Work habits. C. Work experience.
20. What will be at the volunteers' own expense
A. Dinners. B. Phone calls. C. Transportation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mother Nature never fails to surprise us with something extraordinary and unusual from time to time. There will always be news about something completely different that will surely grab eyeballs.
Blood Falls （Antarctica）
As the name suggests, Blood Falls is a waterfall which shoots blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect backdrop for a horror film; mysterious and of course bloody. Previously, red algae（红藻） were believed to cause the water to change its colour and turn blood-red. Until 2017, the true origin of the so-called blood was revealed to be oxidized iron in saltwater.
Frozen Bubbles（ Canada）
Impressive yet a dangerous sight, frozen bubbles （气泡） can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. The phenomenon occurs when methane （甲烷） gas gets trapped underwater, freezes, and forms otherworldly visuals. Such a large amount of methane trapped is highly risky. So even a lit match nearby can cause a giant explosion.
Hidden Beach （Mexico）
Located only a few miles off Mexico's coast, the hidden beach was caused by an explosion by the Mexican Government as part of target practice. The beach is now every lover's dream destination. To get there, you must ride an hour-long boat. Once you land on the island, you have to travel through the waters to reach there.
Sky Mirror （Malaysia）
During the new moon and full moon periods, tourist can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach. This natural phenomenon occurs because the tides are the lowest during these days. The smooth sand and minimal water level create such an incredible sight. Also known as the "Mirror of the Sky", this shallow water beach is an amazing place to click pictures and thus a perfect travel destination.
21. Why is the water shot by Blood Ealls blood-red
A. Saltwater there contains oxidized iron.
B. The waterfall has supernatural powers.
C. Red algae causes the water to change its color.
D. A film factory reddened the water for a horror scene.
22. In which situation may you be warned to avoid fire
A. Admiring Blood Falls. B. Exploring Frozen Bubbles.
C. Boating along Hidden Beach. D. Taking pictures against Sky Mirror.
23. What do these natural phenomena have in common
A. They can be accessible only by water.
B. They attract millions of tourists across the world.
C. The causes of their formation have been revealed.
D. Tourists may enjoy a better travelling experience in winter.
B
I have fibromyalgia, a little-understood disease causing never-ending pain. There's no cure, just pain pills. For 28 years, I soldiered through the pain as best I could. Our three kids kept me going. I had to be there for them.
Then one by one the kids left home for college. Now I was a homemaker with no children to look after. I often collapsed on the sofa and went entire days with no reason to get up.
John, my husband, always advised we take bicycle rides together. Charlene, the doctor said exercise will help you, John reminded me. "Why don't we train in the hills nearby When you get strong, we'll ride across Europe. It'll be like second honeymoon. "How I wished I could. It sounded so romantic. And impossible. John shook his head and left the room.
One morning I heard John getting ready for another ride. This time he didn't bother asking me to join him. I felt pain consuming me. It was the pain of growing apart from my husband, of losing my sense of who I was. An answer came immediately clear to me. God would pour down his love on me. But I would have to move off this sofa myself. I would have to find a reason to go on. For John and for me. "I want to go riding with you, "I told John when he returned home.
The next morning, I rode two miles along a flat bike path with John. Everything seemed so new and wonderful. I even slept better. The next day I did three miles. The day after, four. I started to ride on my own. John suggested a 10-mile ride one day. Off we went. Pretty soon I found a rhythm （节奏）. What beautiful country! How could I have ever wanted to stay on that sofa Yes, I'd been a prisoner, but I'd held the key to my freedom all along. When we arrived at the finish point, John hugged me, tears in his eyes, "You're a real cyclist now, " he said. "What do you say we bicycle across Europe in the fall "
That September we cycled 900 miles, from the Black Forest to Budapest. "I never thought we'd be this happy again, " said John. "I'm in heaven. "I leaned over and took his hand.
24. What can we learn about Charlene from the passage
A. Her illness was cured 28 years later.
B. She suffered a lot from a rarely-known disease.
C. Her pain was relieved when her kids flew the nest.
D. She developed the disease due to her negative lifestyle.
25. What made Charlene join her husband
A Her improvement in health. B. Her doctor's advice.
C Her desire to change. D. Her enthusiasm for sports.
26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A. The couple rode along a 900-mile flat bike path.
B. John was pleased at his wife's regaining happiness.
C. Charlene trained herself by cycling 10 miles each day.
D. Charlene became a real cyclist after she got out of prison.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Husband and I B. A Romantic Journey
C. Life Taken Over by Pain D. Cycling to New Life
C
Proper questioning has become a lost art. The curious four-year-old asks a lot of questions-incessant streams of "Why " and “Why not " might sound familiar-but as we grow older, our questioning decreases. In a recent survey of more than 200 of our clients, we found that those with children estimated that 70-80% of their kids' dialogues with others were comprised of questions. But those same clients said that only 15-25% of their own interactions consisted of questions. Why the drop of
Think back to your time growing up and in school. Chances are you received the most recognition or reward when you got the correct answers. Later in life, that motivator continues. At work, we often reward those who answer questions, not those who ask them. Questioning conventional wisdom can even lead to being distanced, or considered a threat.
Because expectations for decision-making have gone from "get it done soon" to "get it done now" to "it should have been done yesterday, " we tend to jump to conclusions instead of asking more questions. And the unfortunate side effect of not asking enough questions is poor decision-making. That's why it's vital that we slow down and take the time to ask more and better questions. At best, we'll arrive at better conclusions. At worst we'll avoid a lot of rework later on.
Aside from not speaking up enough, many professionals don't think about how different types of questions can lead to different outcomes. We should lead a conversation by asking the right kinds of questions, based on the problem we're trying to solve. In some cases, we'll want to expand our view of the problem rather than keeping it narrowly focused. In others, we may want to challenge basic assumptions or confirm our understanding in order to feel more confident in our conclusions. Therefore, asking the right kinds of questions is what counts in achieving a goal.
28. What does the underlined word "incessant" in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Constant. B. Random. C. Noisy. D. Innocent.
29. What accounts for the decline of questioning in adulthood
A. One poses a threat to the company if they ask questions.
B. Those who ask questions don't necessarily get positive feedback.
C. One doesn't have as many opportunities as they did in childhood.
D. Those who question popular beliefs don't have interpersonal skills.
30. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Redoing is unavoidable despite thoughtful questions.
B. Better questions can surely result in desirable outcomes.
C. Some people think it can't be too fast to make a decision.
D. We'll make reasonable decisions as long as we ask questions.
31. What might the author continue talking about
A. Proper questions that should be raised.
B. Important goals that we are to achieve.
C. Right kinds of answers to the questions.
D. The reasons for the loss of questioning art.
D
Researchers in China have developed a robotic chemist powered by AI that might be able to obtain oxygen from water on Mars. The robot uses materials found on the red planet to produce catalysts（催化剂) that break down water, releasing oxygen.
"If you think about the challenge of going to Mars, you have to work with local material,” says Andy Cooper, a chemist at the University of Liverpool. "So I can see the logic behind it.”
The study was led by Jun Jiang at the University of Science and Technology of China Jiang and his team used a mobile machine the size of a refrigerator with a robotic arm to analyse five meteorites (陨石 ) that had come from Mars. The team's goal was to investigate whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from the material.
The AI-powered system used some chemicals to dissolve (溶解) and separate the material, then analysed the resulting substances that consists of two or more elements. These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae (公式) for a chemical that could break down water—known to exist as ice at Mars' poles and under the planet's surface-a process the team said would have taken a human researcher 2, 000 years. The result was a catalyst that could release oxygen from water, with the potential for use on a future Mars mission.
If a catalyst that can produce oxygen from water can be made on Mars, this would remove the need for missions to carry such a catalyst from Earth. Jiang says that for every square metre of Martian material, his group's system could make nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour, potentially removing the need for astronauts on future missions to the planet to carry oxygen from Earth to use when they get there. "The robot can work continuously for years, "says Jiang.
Jiang points out that his group's robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars, for processes like fertilizing (施肥) plants. "Different chemicals can be made by this robot," he says. And Mars isn't the only place where it could be used. "Maybe lunar soil is another direction," Jiang says.
32. What can we learn about the study
A.A chemist with a robotic arm is involved.
B. Researchers aim to purify the water on Mars.
C. Oxygen is of vital importance in space travels.
D. Materials from Mars are analysed to produce catalysts.
33. What is Andy Cooper's attitude towards the study
A. Approving. B. Unclear. C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful.
34. What's the major advantage of the AI-powered system in the study
A. Precise calculation. B. Integration of materials.
C. High-speed operation. D. Flexibility of movement.
35. According to Jiang, which of the following is correct
A. The robot can stand endless working time.
B. Martian catalysts can produce more oxygen.
C. The system can make 60 grams of oxygen per day.
D. The robotic chemist can be applied in a broader way.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Social boundaries are established social rules that are considered typical because most people in society agree that they are reasonable ways to live. For instance, in Amerca, it is rude to belch (打嗝) in front of others. 36 However, in other countries, it is a sign that a person has greatly enjoyed himself. In fact, it is a praise to the chef. In these societies, it is acceptable as a definite sign of gratitude and satisfaction.
37 We tend to categorize people even within the first few seconds of meeting them. Social boundaries make it easier to determine what is similar and different about us in comparison to others that we meet. In some countries, it is rude to look ab people directly in the eyes while speaking with them. 38 If we're able to understand that others social boundaries may be different in some ways, we can learn to understand other cultures and display appreciation for those differences.
Have you ever been in a conversation with someone you recently met and thought, "This person is standing way too close to me” In this case, it may feel more like a strange behavior than a matter of social boundary. In some societies, however, it is quite common to stand very close to another individual while having a conversation. 39
Social boundaries can influence various aspects of a person's behavior, from what one wears when attending a religious service, to how loudly or softly a person speaks in public. 40 Openly sharing emotions is either strongly discouraged or welcomed in different cultures.
A. However, in other countries, it is rude not to do so.
B. Social boundaries allow people to assess others quickly.
C. They may even direct how much people share about their feelings.
D. Therefore, it's important for Americans to avoid belching around others.
E. Social boundaries usually give rise to some misunderstandings between us.
F. In fact, there is an unspoken expected distance while people are interacting.
G. In other societies, however, it is impolite to have direct eye contact with them.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family lived in a small community. As the economy was in 41 , I lost my job again. Having only one income supporting our household for months, we had been 42 to make ends meet.
One day, I took all the cash I had-$ 60 for the next week and went to buy 43 , as the fridge and cabinets （储物柜） were empty. I kept a running 44 in my head of everything I was to purchase, even rounding up to the nearest dollar to make sure I didn't go over what I could 45 .
Once the food and basic items we needed 46 $60, I went to checkout but 47 the total came to $65. On the off chance that I had room on a credit card, I tried using two of them…, both 48 .
Getting very 49 , I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5. Everything in my basket was important and it scared me that money was so 50 . I didn't know how to decide.
Suddenly, the woman behind me said. “Don't do that. Here, what do you need $5…$10 ” “Thank you so much. " I said in a（ n） 51 voice. "You're welcome. I've been in that terrible 52 myself before. And a stranger offered to help me out of it as well. I am still grateful to him for that even today. Glad I could help you this time... 53 . "
It doesn't matter how it comes back around… in little increments （增值）， or all at once. Everything good we do 54 us why it's so important to take care of each other. We all may have our individual bodies and labels, but we all 55 much to one positive energy.
41. A. decline B. progress C. danger D. pain
42. A. plotting B. struggling C. pretending D. meaning
43. A. containers B. foods C. groceries D. clothes
44. A. wallet B. rent C. debt D. bill
45. A. afford B. remember C. count D. borrow
46. A. passed B. approached C. deserved D. resembled
47. A. anyway B. somehow C. moreover D. thus
48. A. identified B. replaced C. rejected D. stuck
49. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. embarrassed
50. A. powerful B. sufficient C. tight D. useless
51. A. choked B. satisfied C. alarming D. singing
52. A. dream B. field C. event D. spot
53. A. Go for it B. Pay it forward C. Keep at it D. Put it away
54. A. reminds B. warns C. challenges D. inquires
55. A. devote B. reduce C. owe D. submit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the development of production, astronomy attained many achievements. The Ganshi Star Classic, 56 （write） between 375-350 BC, is the earliest astronomical work in the world.
Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects 57 published their works to the world. They had 58 systematic observed the movements of the five planets, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and had 59 grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first time. They recorded the names of 800 stars, and determined the positions of 121. Later 60 （generation）called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen's determination of stars "Ganshi Star Classic". The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world, about 200 years earlier than the first 61 (Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer. To date, their achievements 62 (recognise） internationally. Shi Shen was referred to 63 one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after 64 the largest crater （环形山） on the back of the moon was named.
Many later astronomers use the data in the "Ganshi Star Classic" when 65 (measure） the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. Therefore, the "Ganshi Star Classic" occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近你校将举办“校园冰雪文化节（Campus Ice and Snow Culture Festival）"活动。请给你校国际交换生Bob写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2相关事宜。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Bob,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Charm （魅力） of Schoolyard
In the charm of school life, where classrooms are seats of knowledge and the schoolyard becomes source of memory, there are a fund of stories mixed with humor, warmth, and teacher-student relationships.
Mr. Smith was a country teacher, but not an ordinary one; he was a storyteller, a mentor （人生导师）， and a friend to all his students. His classroom was a world of its own, full of colorful characters and brilliant ideas.
One day, during the noon break, a student named Alice noticed a wandering kitten padding （潜行） through the familiar grounds where many schoolyard tales were born. Alice took her to Mr. Smith, who had magical Tricks for handling even the smallest things. With Mr. Smitt's permission, Alice and her classmates built a shelter for the kitten in a comer of the campus.
The days turned into weeks, and the kitten grew under the tender care of Mr. Smith and his students. Once in a while, she became a temporary resident of the classroom, much to the delight of the whole class. They named her "Schoolyard, a name that generalized the spirit of their school days.
As the year progressed, Schoolyard became not just a kitten, but a tie connecting each of them and a thread of continuity in their lives. She played on desks, slept in chairs, and hid in folders, thus becoming an unofficial mascot （吉祥物） of the classroom. The students found comfort in her presence, and Mr. Smith, joy in watching them grow through her company.
As graduation neared, Mr. Smith gathered his students for one last lesson. He told them that they would soon be exploring new horizons. He reminded them that life was full of unforeseeable twists and tums along with unexpected potentials, just like the appearance of a kitten in their schoolyard. At the moment, the students were greatly touched and deep down there arose a strong love for those memorable warmth and hearty laughter of their school days.
Thereafter, Mr. Smith and the students agreed to meet here once again in ten years.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A decade later, Mr. Smith greeted his former students at the school gate.
"Isn't that our Schoolyard "cried Alice, gazing at the classroom door.

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