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福安一中2023-2024第二学期高二第一次月考
英语试题
(考试时长：120分钟;满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
Legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan painted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Wang Ximeng, a prodigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
21. Where do you think this text is taken from
A A novel. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A book review.
22. What can we learn from this passage
A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.
C. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.
23. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature
A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.
B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
B
Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars. She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers.
This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic. Instead, they say there are too many bikes. “Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”
Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars. Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river. In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe, after opening in 2019. In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.
The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then. Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.
The change to Paris, however, has not been easy. With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes. Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules. But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city. The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year.
Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan.
24. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Hidalgo’s effort has paid off. B. Parisians prefer to travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalgo.
25. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3
A. To compare the famous roads in France.
B. To praise people enjoying riding bicycles.
C. To stress the importance of France in Europe.
D. To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris.
26. What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024
A. Tour local bike shops. B. Ride to competition sites.
C. Promote the sights in France. D. Support the athletes around the world.
27. Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Honest.
C
We all have habits we’d like to break, whether it’s biting your fingernails, or eating late at night. But why are these habits so hard to break
Our brain seeks to minimize effort and space, and this kind of automatic brain behavior is referred to as “chunking”. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells of the brain. It’s like a task you do every day that you no longer really have to think about.
This process is a three-step loop. Step 1 is the cue. Step 2 is the routine. And Step 3 is the reward. The cue and reward eventually intertwine (交织), creating anticipation and cravings (渴望), another essential part of habits. Because we go into an automatic mode during routines, our brains stop fully participating in decision-making. Our habits will automatically unfold every time there is a cue.
So, how to break the habits, like biting your nails Psychologists suggest that first you think about when you bite your nails. Are you nervous or bored In the case of boredom, nail-biting offers a “physical stimulation”. So next, mark down every time you feel bored and have the compulsion to bite your nails. But then you want to make a “competing response”. Whenever you feel the desire to bite, you immediately put your hands in your pockets. Next, find a substitute (替代品) that provides a quick physical stimulation, like knocking your fingers slightly on the desk. This allows for one habit to be replaced by another with a similar reward but also uses the same cue.
So when you are ready to take on a bad habit, just remember, figure out what your body is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the correct purpose, and be patient to help build that new habit.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why skills are hard to master.
B. Why habits are difficult to break.
C. How the brain minimizes effort and space.
D. How cells help form chunking in our brain.
29. Why the habit of biting nails is mentioned
A. To prove it is a bad habit.
B. To show how a habit is formed.
C. To state psychologists’ opinion.
D. To explain how to give up a habit.
30. What does the underlined “compulsion” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Opportunity. B. Ambition. C. Desire. D. Responsibility.
31. What is the trick of quitting a bad habit
A. Finding a substitute stimulation.
B. Making full use of the brain.
C. Figuring out the reward.
D. Serving the correct purpose.
D
A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again.
“This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years. Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are known as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling — are particularly awful, Marc told AFP.
Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair. So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis (神经假体)” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord. The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways. However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access.
32. What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
33. What can Marc do after the surgery
A. Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil. B. Run to his heart’s content.
C. Go to the supermarket alone. D. Make a phone call while climbing the stairs.
34. What do we know about the surgery
A. It was first tested on Marc Gauthier. B. It is hardly affordable for ordinary people.
C. It has been performed on many patients. D. It was done by researchers in the UK.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again
B. Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s
D. New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to enjoy the winter holiday season without overindulging (大吃大喝) Here are six ways to follow.
Finish when you’re full. When it comes to eating during the festive season, always ask yourself the question, “Will eating this bring me joy ” ____36____ With that in mind, don’t feel you have to overeat. Ask yourself that crucial question before you reach for a second or third helping.
Choose the foods you like. ____37____ If Christmas cake or your mum’s cake is an important part of the happiness of the season, by all means help yourself to a share. But don’t feel you need to enjoy Christmas food just because it is there.
Say no nicely. At a party, don’t feel under pressure to overindulge when you’re offered food or drink. A straightforward “No, thank you” is all that’s needed. ____38____
Share your eatable gifts. Worrying about those gift-wrapped chocolates that come your way at this time of year No problem. Accept them politely and then share them equally as politely.
___39___ The season of goodwill isn’t all about eating, as we well know. So think about ways you can celebrate with the whole family that don’t involve burying your face with yet more food. Make a trip to a Christmas market or outdoor skating a new tradition.
Remove the guilt. ____40____ If you’re eating a bit more than usual, then simply remind yourself that it’s in the spirit of family, friends and celebration and make it a joyful experience, rather than a blame game.
A. Try going out.
B. Start food-free traditions.
C. Pass on boring holiday indulgences.
D. Don’t feel you have to make excuses or apologise.
E Food shaming yourself will only make you feel worse.
F. That will help you learn to weight festival feasting.
G. This will help you develop a year-round healthy attitude towards food.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. Therefore, as you become more ____41____ and considerate, it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a ____42____ show with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). When I ____43____ to play with other musicians, I ____44____ more time in my head thinking about my drumming. ____45____, I paid no attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to ____46____ the other musicians more through my playing.
Because of this, our music was better than ever before, and I could feel the audience was ____47____the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us ____48____ through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our ____49____ were connected while playing. They felt happy that we were able to ____50____ a new level of playing together thanks to the ____51____ approach. When playing, there was no ____52____ or one-upping. There was just us ____53____ ourselves with our open hearts.
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to ____54____ their own egos (自我), and to connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my ____55____ of being a more considerate and caring person.
41. A. courageous B. generous C. professional D. kind
42. A. music B. drama C. movie D. painting
43. A. determined B. intended C. used D. meant
44 A. had B. gained C. deserved D. spent
45. A. Actually B. Carefully C. Naturally D. Traditionally
46. A. admire B. support C. consider D. teach
47. A. praising B. evaluating C. enjoying D. sharing
48. A. growing B. shining C. connecting D. reflecting
49. A. desires B. hearts C. fates D. lives
50. A. understand B. change C. imagine D. achieve
51. A. adopted B. borrowed C. abandoned D. copied
52. A. failure B. self C. burden D. criticism
53. A. inspiring B. discussing C. sharing D. devoting
54. A. promote B. pursue C. consider D. see
55. A. practice B. duty C. task D. need
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a very special teacher in high school. Her husband unexpectedly died of a heart disease. About a week after his ____56____ (die), she shared some of her thoughts with us.
When the class was nearly over, she ____57____ (move) some things aside on her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look of reflection, she said, “Before class is over, I’d like to share something with you. Each of us ____58____ (put) here on earth to learn, share, love and enjoy. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away ____59____ any moment.”
Her eyes began to water, ____60____ she went on: “So I’d like you all ____61____ (make) a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or home, find something beautiful to enjoy. It doesn’t have to be something ____62____ you see. It could be a scent (气味), or it could be the sound of the soft wind slightly touching the ____63____ (leaf) in the trees ...”
The class was completely quiet. ____64____ (pick) up our books, we went out of the room one by one silently. That afternoon, I noticed ____65____ (many) things on my way home from school than I had in a whole term.
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. 开始上高中后，我觉得压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
After starting high-school, I felt __________ __________ and always relaxed by playing computer games.
67. 雨停了，太阳出云层后露了出来。
The rain stopped and the sun __________ __________ behind the clouds.
68. 应观众的极力要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
________ _________ ________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
69. 新的交规生效后，闯红灯的人逐渐减少。
The number of people who run the red light has been __________ __________ __________ since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
70. 你必须在截止日期之前把申请交给王老师。
Your application must __________ __________ __________ Mr. Wang before the deadline.
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是学校英语演讲社负责人。社团定于下周星期五下午举办演讲比赛，主题为“Yesterday, today and tomorrow”。现请你写一份比赛报名通知，内容包括：
1.演讲主题、时间、地点；
2.报名方式；
3.对参与者的要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Public Speech Club
第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Everything was perfect. I boarded my flight at 12: 35 a.m. at the Atlanta Airport as planned, and my dad was going to wait for me at the gate in Omaha at 3: 00 a.m. As I got to my seat in the back of the plane, I thought I would finally make it home that night. Just as I got comfortable, the flight attendant announced that this flight to Omaha, Nebraska, had been cancelled.
I had never had a flight cancelled before. I just had one delayed. At that time, I was with my father. Our flight was scheduled to leave at around 7: 30 p.m., but it was moved to 11: 20 p.m. My dad told me to sit on a chair while he figured it out. At the time I thought nothing was different because my dad had always taken the lead in these situations.
As I walked off the just cancelled flight, I took out my phone to call my dad. He was speechless and could do nothing because he was not with his 14-year-old daughter. He could only tell me to try my best to get on the first flight home.
I decided to walk to the desk to reschedule my flight, only to find that many other flights had also been cancelled that night. The line was so long. When I was settled in my place in line, I decided to check my phone: 1: 31 a.m. After around two hours of meeting new people and sharing our life stories, the line barely moved. We spent the night complaining. All of a sudden, it was 6: 15 in the morning and we had made it to the front of the line!
Right about now was when I wished I would have listened to what my dad had told me. I thought back hard and remembered him being very respectful to people and asking as many questions as he could. He finally got the tickets we needed.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided that waiting wasn’t going to work for me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 6: 40 a.m. I boarded my final plane home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福安一中2023-2024第二学期高二第一次月考
英语试题
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES
Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.
Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi
Legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.
Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang
During the Tang Dynasty, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.
Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan painted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng
Wang Ximeng, a prodigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.
21. Where do you think this text is taken from
A. A novel. B. A travel journal. C. A magazine. D. A book review.
22. What can we learn from this passage
A. Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.
B. Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.
C. Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.
D. Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.
23. Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature
A. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.
B. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.
C. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.
D. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES(国画名画，艺术珍品)”结合文章主要介绍了四副中国的绘画以及背后的故事可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximeng, a prodigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里河山》)”可知，王希孟十几岁时创作了他的杰作。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang Ximeng, a prodigy (神童), painted his masterpiece A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.(神童王希孟十七岁时就画出了巨作《千里江山图》。几年后他去世了，但他留下了中国历史上最大、最美丽的画作之一)”可知，如果你想欣赏一幅自然之美的画，王希孟的《千里江山图》是你最好的选择。故选B。
B
Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars. She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers.
This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic. Instead, they say there are too many bikes. “Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”
Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars. Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river. In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe, after opening in 2019. In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.
The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then. Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.
The change to Paris, however, has not been easy. With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes. Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules. But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city. The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year.
Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan.
24. What can be learned from the second paragraph
A. Hidalgo’s effort has paid off. B. Parisians prefer to travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalgo.
25. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3
A. To compare the famous roads in France.
B. To praise people enjoying riding bicycles.
C. To stress the importance of France in Europe.
D. To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris.
26. What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024
A. Tour local bike shops. B. Ride to competition sites.
C. Promote the sights in France. D. Support the athletes around the world.
27. Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Honest.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期致力于减少城市对汽车的依赖，推动人们更多地使用自行车出行，并介绍了巴黎在增加自行车道、减少汽车交通并改善环境方面所取得的成就和努力。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”可知，市长的努力得到了回报。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe, after opening in 2019.In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.(在巴黎的另一个地方，塞瓦斯托波尔大道上的一条自行车道于2019年开放，是欧洲最繁忙的自行车道之一。在9月初的一周内，它的用户达到了创纪录的12.4万人。)”可知，作者在第三段提及的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event.Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.(巴黎希望在奥运会期间将污染减少一半，尽管届时将有来自世界各地的游客前来观看奥运会。组织者说，所有的比赛地点都可以通过60公里长的自行车道网络骑自行车到达。)”可知，组织者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比赛场地。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars.(巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期以来一直致力于让巴黎减少对汽车的依赖)”及第二段的“This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic.(今年，巴黎人不再抱怨交通拥堵。)”及最后一段的“Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking.(伊达尔戈在2020年再次当选，并计划继续打造她所说的“会呼吸的巴黎”。她最新的五年自行车计划包括超过2.5亿美元用于增加自行车道和自行车停车场。)”可知，Anne Hidalgo是一个有决心的人。故选C。
C
We all have habits we’d like to break, whether it’s biting your fingernails, or eating late at night. But why are these habits so hard to break
Our brain seeks to minimize effort and space, and this kind of automatic brain behavior is referred to as “chunking”. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells of the brain. It’s like a task you do every day that you no longer really have to think about.
This process is a three-step loop. Step 1 is the cue. Step 2 is the routine. And Step 3 is the reward. The cue and reward eventually intertwine (交织), creating anticipation and cravings (渴望), another essential part of habits. Because we go into an automatic mode during routines, our brains stop fully participating in decision-making. Our habits will automatically unfold every time there is a cue.
So, how to break the habits, like biting your nails Psychologists suggest that first you think about when you bite your nails. Are you nervous or bored In the case of boredom, nail-biting offers a “physical stimulation”. So next, mark down every time you feel bored and have the compulsion to bite your nails. But then you want to make a “competing response”. Whenever you feel the desire to bite, you immediately put your hands in your pockets. Next, find a substitute (替代品) that provides a quick physical stimulation, like knocking your fingers slightly on the desk. This allows for one habit to be replaced by another with a similar reward but also uses the same cue.
So when you are ready to take on a bad habit, just remember, figure out what your body is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the correct purpose, and be patient to help build that new habit.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why skills are hard to master.
B. Why habits are difficult to break.
C. How the brain minimizes effort and space.
D. How cells help form chunking in our brain.
29. Why the habit of biting nails is mentioned
A. To prove it is a bad habit.
B. To show how a habit is formed.
C. To state psychologists’ opinion.
D. To explain how to give up a habit.
30. What does the underlined “compulsion” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Opportunity. B. Ambition. C. Desire. D. Responsibility.
31. What is the trick of quitting a bad habit
A. Finding a substitute stimulation.
B. Making full use of the brain.
C. Figuring out the reward.
D. Serving the correct purpose.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么很难改掉坏习惯以及如何改掉坏习惯。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段末句“But why are these habits so hard to break (但为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？)”提出一个问题：为什么这些习惯很难改掉呢？根据第二段内容“Our brain seeks to minimize effort and space, and this kind of automatic brain behavior is referred to as ‘chunking’. Chunking aids in creating a new habit pattern in cells of the brain. It’s like a task you do every day that you no longer really have to think about.(我们的大脑试图将努力和空间最小化，这种自动的大脑行为被称为‘分块处理’。组块有助于在大脑细胞中形成一种新的习惯模式。这就像你每天都在做的一项任务，你不再需要考虑它)”可知，本段是回答上文问题，解释为什么习惯很难改掉，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“So, how to break the habits, like biting your nails Psychologists suggest that first you think about when you bite your nails.(那么，如何改掉咬指甲这样的习惯呢 心理学家建议，当你咬指甲的时候，首先要想想)”和“So next, mark down every time you feel bored…(所以接下来，记下每次你感到无聊……)”以及“Next, find a substitute (替代品) that provides a quick physical stimulation, like knocking your fingers slightly on the desk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”可知，本段以咬指甲的习惯为例解释如何改掉一个习惯，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“But then you want to make a ‘competing response’. Whenever you feel the desire to bite, you immediately put your hands in your pockets.(然后你想要做出一个‘竞争性反应’。每当你想咬的时候，你就会立刻把手放进口袋里)”可知，划线词和下文desire同义，指“渴望、欲望”，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Next, find a substitute (替代品) that provides a quick physical stimulation, like knocking your fingers slightly on the desk.(接下来，找一个替代品，它能提供快速的身体刺激，比如用手指轻轻地敲桌子)”和最后一段中“So when you are ready to take on a bad habit, just remember, figure out what your body is actually craving, use the same cue and the reward that serves the correct purpose, and be patient to help build that new habit.(所以，当你准备对抗一个坏习惯时，只要记住，弄清楚你的身体真正渴望什么，使用同样的提示和奖励来达到正确的目的，耐心地帮助你养成新习惯)”可知，改掉坏习惯的诀窍是寻找替代刺激，故选A。
D
A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again.
“This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years. Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are known as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling — are particularly awful, Marc told AFP.
Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair. So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis (神经假体)” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord. The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways. However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access.
32 What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough
A. Unconcerned. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
33. What can Marc do after the surgery
A. Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil. B. Run to his heart’s content.
C. Go to the supermarket alone. D. Make a phone call while climbing the stairs.
34. What do we know about the surgery
A. It was first tested on Marc Gauthier. B. It is hardly affordable for ordinary people.
C. It has been performed on many patients. D. It was done by researchers in the UK.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again
B. Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s
D. New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子在脊椎中植入了电极后几乎能够正常行走。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK. (‘这可能是一项具有变革性的技术，可以帮助晚期帕金森氏症患者恢复运动，’英国帕金森氏症研究主任David Dexter说。)”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是持肯定态度。 故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance. (所以当有机会去瑞士做手术时，马克欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及第五段““Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily — he is even planning a trip to Brazil — but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs. (‘现在我想做什么就做什么，’马克说。‘我可以自己去散步和购物。’他补充说，他现在走路容易多了——他甚至计划去巴西旅行——但仍然需要集中注意力，尤其是在爬上楼的时候。)”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去散步和购物，C选项“Go to the supermarket alone.(一个人去超市)”正确。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access. (然而，使用植入物的治疗可能相当昂贵，潜在地限制了有机会获得治疗的患者数量。)”可知，这种治疗方法非常昂贵，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏症) is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal cord (脊椎), researchers said on Monday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again. (研究人员周一表示，一名患有晚期帕金森氏症的男子现在几乎可以正常行走了，这要归功于在他的脊椎植入电极。瑞士研究人员在医学上率先实现了这一突破，此前他们曾在帮助残疾人重新行走方面取得了类似的突破。)”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎电子植入使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。A选项“A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again(一种脊椎植入让帕金森患者重新行走)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to enjoy the winter holiday season without overindulging (大吃大喝) Here are six ways to follow.
Finish when you’re full. When it comes to eating during the festive season, always ask yourself the question, “Will eating this bring me joy ” ____36____ With that in mind, don’t feel you have to overeat. Ask yourself that crucial question before you reach for a second or third helping.
Choose the foods you like. ____37____ If Christmas cake or your mum’s cake is an important part of the happiness of the season, by all means help yourself to a share. But don’t feel you need to enjoy Christmas food just because it is there.
Say no nicely. At a party, don’t feel under pressure to overindulge when you’re offered food or drink. A straightforward “No, thank you” is all that’s needed. ____38____
Share your eatable gifts. Worrying about those gift-wrapped chocolates that come your way at this time of year No problem. Accept them politely and then share them equally as politely.
___39___ The season of goodwill isn’t all about eating, as we well know. So think about ways you can celebrate with the whole family that don’t involve burying your face with yet more food. Make a trip to a Christmas market or outdoor skating a new tradition.
Remove the guilt. ____40____ If you’re eating a bit more than usual, then simply remind yourself that it’s in the spirit of family, friends and celebration and make it a joyful experience, rather than a blame game.
A. Try going out.
B. Start food-free traditions.
C. Pass on boring holiday indulgences.
D. Don’t feel you have to make excuses or apologise.
E. Food shaming yourself will only make you feel worse.
F. That will help you learn to weight festival feasting.
G. This will help you develop a year-round healthy attitude towards food.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在不大吃大喝的情况下享受寒假。
【36题详解】
上文“When it comes to eating during the festive season, always ask yourself the question, ‘Will eating this bring me joy ’(当谈到在节日期间吃东西时，总是问自己一个问题：‘吃这个会给我带来快乐吗？’)”提到，在节日期间吃东西时问自己一个问题，F项“这将帮助你学会重视节日盛宴”承接上文，说明上述做法的好处，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If Christmas cake or your mum’s cake is an important part of the happiness of the season, by all means help yourself to a share. But don’t feel you need to enjoy Christmas food just because it is there.(如果圣诞蛋糕或你妈妈做的蛋糕是这个季节快乐的重要组成部分，那就一定要分享。但是不要因为圣诞食物在那里就觉得你需要享受它)”可知，本段是说假期要分享食物，不要放纵，C项“放弃无聊的假期放纵”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据本段主题句“Say no nicely.(礼貌地说不)”以及空前一句“A straightforward “No, thank you” is all that’s needed.(一句直接的‘不，谢谢’就足够了)”可知，本段是说礼貌地拒绝，直接说“不，谢谢”就足够了，D项“不要觉得你必须找借口或道歉”承接上文，说明直接礼貌拒绝，不必为拒绝找借口或者道歉，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据本段中“So think about ways you can celebrate with the whole family that don’t involve burying your face with yet more food.(所以想想你可以和全家人一起庆祝的方法，而不是让你的脸埋在更多的食物里)”可知，本段是说想出新的庆祝方法，而不是大吃大喝来庆祝，B项“开始不吃东西的传统”适合作为小标题，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Remove the guilt.(消除负罪感)”以及空后“If you’re eating a bit more than usual, then simply remind yourself that it’s in the spirit of family, friends and celebration and make it a joyful experience, rather than a blame game.(如果你比平时吃得多一点，那就提醒自己这是为了家人、朋友和庆祝的精神，让它成为一个快乐的经历，而不是一个指责游戏)”可知，本段是说消除吃东西的负罪感，E项“食物羞耻只会让你感觉更糟”说明食物羞耻的后果，所以要消除负罪感，不要指责，让它成为一个快乐的经历。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. Therefore, as you become more ____41____ and considerate, it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a ____42____ show with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). When I ____43____ to play with other musicians, I ____44____ more time in my head thinking about my drumming. ____45____, I paid no attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to ____46____ the other musicians more through my playing.
Because of this, our music was better than ever before, and I could feel the audience was ____47____the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us ____48____ through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our ____49____ were connected while playing. They felt happy that we were able to ____50____ a new level of playing together thanks to the ____51____ approach. When playing, there was no ____52____ or one-upping. There was just us ____53____ ourselves with our open hearts.
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to ____54____ their own egos (自我), and to connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my ____55____ of being a more considerate and caring person.
41. A. courageous B. generous C. professional D. kind
42. A. music B. drama C. movie D. painting
43. A. determined B. intended C. used D. meant
44. A. had B. gained C. deserved D. spent
45. A. Actually B. Carefully C. Naturally D. Traditionally
46. A. admire B. support C. consider D. teach
47. A. praising B. evaluating C. enjoying D. sharing
48. A. growing B. shining C. connecting D. reflecting
49. A. desires B. hearts C. fates D. lives
50. A. understand B. change C. imagine D. achieve
51. A. adopted B. borrowed C. abandoned D. copied
52. A. failure B. self C. burden D. criticism
53. A. inspiring B. discussing C. sharing D. devoting
54. A. promote B. pursue C. consider D. see
55. A. practice B. duty C. task D. need
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在最近的一场即兴演奏中，作者一改过去自己只考虑自己的击鼓人做法，更专注于演奏，结果更多地支持了其他的音乐家，使这场演奏比以往的都好，作者觉得优秀的音乐家有共同的特点：超越自我、倾听听众和音乐家同行，并与他们建立联系。作者意识到这一切都要感谢自己成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当你变得更加善良和体贴时，它会表现在你所做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐时。A. courageous勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的；C. professional专业的；D. kind友善的。根据后文的“and considerate”可知，本空与considerate为并列关系，用kind。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和镇上的其他一些音乐家一起参加了一场音乐演出（其中许多人是我第一次见到他们）。A. music音乐；B. drama戏剧；C. movie电影；D. painting绘画。根据后文的“When I 3 to play with other musicians”可知，作者和其他音乐家一起演奏，所以此处指作者和镇上的其他一些音乐家一起参加了一场音乐演出。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花更多的时间在脑海中思考我的鼓点。A. determined决定；B. intended打算；C. used过去常常；D. meant打算。根据后文的“I 4 more time in my head thinking about my drumming. 5 , I paid no attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to 6 the other musicians more through my playing.”可知，这一次，作者发现自己更专注，能够通过自己的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。所以此处指当作者过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和其他音乐家一起演奏时，我花更多的时间在脑海中思考我的鼓点。A. had有；B. gained获得；C. deserved应得；D. spent花费。根据后文的“more time in my head thinking about my drumming”可知，作者过去和其他音乐家一起演奏时，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点。但故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我根本没注意到发生了什么。A. Actually实际上；B. Carefully小心地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Traditionally传统上。根据后文的“I paid no attention to what was going on”可知，作者花了更多的时间在脑海里思考作者的鼓点，事实上，作者根本没注意到发生了什么。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我发现我更专注，能够通过我的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家。A. admire钦佩；B. support支持；C. consider考虑；D. teach教。根据前文的“I found that I was more attentive”和后文“I found that I was more attentive”可知，作者这一次更专注，所以能够通过自己的演奏更多地支持其他音乐家，配合其他音乐家。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好，我能感觉到听众也更享受音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我的，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。A. praising表扬；B. evaluating评价；C. enjoying享受，喜欢；D. sharing共享。根据前文的“the audience”和后文“the music more too”可知，听众享受音乐。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好，我能感觉到听众也更喜欢音乐，因为音乐不再是关于我的，而是关于我们所有人通过音乐的通用语言联系在一起。A. growing生长；B. shining闪亮；C. connecting连接，联系；D. reflecting反射。根据前文的“because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us”和后文“through the universal language of music”和“were connected while playing”可知，音乐把大家联系在一起。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，和我一起演奏的音乐家告诉我，他们在演奏时感觉我们的心是相通的。A. desires渴望；B. hearts心；C. fates命运；D. lives生命。根据前文“was able to 6 the other musicians more through my playing.”后文的“were connected while playing”可知，演奏时，这些音乐家心是相通的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到高兴的是，由于采用了这种方法，我们能够达到一个新的水平。A. understand理解；B. change改变；C. imagine想象；D. achieve实现，达到。根据后文的“a new level of playing together”可知，演奏达到一个新的水平。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感到高兴的是，由于采用了这种方法，我们能够达到一个新的水平。A. adopted采用；B. borrowed借用；C. abandoned放弃；D. copied复制。根据后文的“approach”以及前文的描述“a new level of playing together”可知，采用了这种方法，采用了这种方法。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：演奏的时候，没有自我或占上风。A. failure失败；B. self自己；C. burden负担；D. criticism批评。根据后文的“or one-upping. There was just us 13 ourselves with our open hearts.”可知，演奏的时候，只是演奏者敞开心扉分享彼此，没有自我或占上风。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是我们敞开心扉分享彼此。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. discussing讨论；C. sharing共享，分享；D. devoting奉献。根据前文的“were connected while playing”和后文的“ourselves with our open hearts”可知，演奏时要常开开心扉分享彼此。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信世界上最好的音乐家都有一个共同点；那就是看到他们自己，并与他们的听众和其他音乐家建立联系。A. promote提拔；B. pursue追求；C. consider考虑；D. see看见。根据前文“ There was just us________ ourselves with our open hearts.”和后文的“their own egos”可知，最好的音乐家要看到自己，联系听众和同伴。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这一切都要感谢我成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。A. practice实践；B. duty职责；C. task任务；D. need需要。根据后文的“of being a more considerate and caring person.”可知，这一次是作者成为一个更体贴、更有爱心的人的实践。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a very special teacher in high school. Her husband unexpectedly died of a heart disease. About a week after his ____56____ (die), she shared some of her thoughts with us.
When the class was nearly over, she ____57____ (move) some things aside on her desk and sat down there. With a gentle look of reflection, she said, “Before class is over, I’d like to share something with you. Each of us ____58____ (put) here on earth to learn, share, love and enjoy. None of us knows when this fantastic experience will end. It can be taken away ____59____ any moment.”
Her eyes began to water, ____60____ she went on: “So I’d like you all ____61____ (make) a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or home, find something beautiful to enjoy. It doesn’t have to be something ____62____ you see. It could be a scent (气味), or it could be the sound of the soft wind slightly touching the ____63____ (leaf) in the trees ...”
The class was completely quiet. ____64____ (pick) up our books, we went out of the room one by one silently. That afternoon, I noticed ____65____ (many) things on my way home from school than I had in a whole term.
【答案】56. death
57. moved 58. is put
59. at 60. and
61. to make
62. that 63. leaves
64. Having picked
65. more
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了多年前，作者的高中老师在课堂上分享了自己关于生命的感悟，老师让学生们多去关注生活中美丽的事物，学会感激生命中的每一刻。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：在他死后大约一个星期，她和我们分享了她的一些想法。此处使用名词death“死亡”，作after的宾语。故填death。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：快下课的时候，她把桌子上的东西挪到一边坐了下来。根据句意及空前的was可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，此处使用动词move“移动”的过去式。故填moved。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：我们每个人来到这个世界上都是为了学习、分享、爱和享受。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Each of us与put“放置”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is put。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它随时都可能被拿走。at any moment“任何时候，随时”，为固定短语。故填at。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：她的眼睛开始湿润了，她接着说：“所以我希望你们都做出一个承诺。从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，找一些美丽的东西来享受。它不一定是你看到的东西。它可能是一种气味，也可能是轻柔的风轻拂树叶的声音……”。空处填连词and，连接前后两个并列关系的句子。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我希望你们都做出一个承诺。make a promise“做出承诺”。本句谓语为would like，此处为非谓语动词，would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，应用make的不定式，作宾补。故填to make。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它不一定是你看到的东西。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它可能是一种气味，也可能是轻柔的风轻拂树叶的声音……结合句意可知，“树叶”不止一个，应用名词复数形式，此处使用名词leaf“树叶”的复数形式，作touching的宾语。故填leaves。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们拿起书，一个接一个地默默地走出了房间。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，且动作pick up“拿起”发生在谓语went之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填Having picked。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：那天下午，在放学回家的路上，我注意到的东西比我一整个学期注意到的还要多。结合句意可知，本空用many的比较级more“更多的”，作定语，修饰things。故填more。
第三节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据提示完成句子，每空一词。
66. 开始上高中后，我觉得压力很大，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
After starting high-school, I felt __________ __________ and always relaxed by playing computer games.
【答案】 ①. stressed ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“压力很大”，felt是感官动词，此处使用形容词短语stressed out作表语，故填①stressed②out。
67. 雨停了，太阳出云层后露了出来。
The rain stopped and the sun __________ __________ behind the clouds.
【答案】 ①. emerged ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“露出来”，使用动词短语emerge from，根据stopped可知句子是一般过去时，故填①emerged②from。
68. 应观众极力要求，这出戏将在剧院每周上演两次。
________ _________ ________ the audience’s great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
【答案】 ①. In ②. response ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，需翻译部分是“应观众的极力要求”，此处应用介词短语：in response to意为“作为对……的答复”，所以译为“in response to the audience’s great demand”。故填①In，②response，③to。
69. 新的交规生效后，闯红灯的人逐渐减少。
The number of people who run the red light has been __________ __________ __________ since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. decline
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“逐渐减少”，使用介词短语on the decline，在句中作表语，故填①on②the③decline。
70. 你必须在截止日期之前把申请交给王老师。
Your application must __________ __________ __________ Mr. Wang before the deadline.
【答案】 ①. be ②. submitted ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“交给”使用动词短语submit...to，和主语Your application之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填①be②submitted③to。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
71. 假定你是学校英语演讲社负责人。社团定于下周星期五下午举办演讲比赛，主题为“Yesterday, today and tomorrow”。现请你写一份比赛报名通知，内容包括：
1.演讲主题、时间、地点；
2.报名方式；
3.对参与者的要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Public Speech Club
【答案】
Notice
A speech contest themed “Yesterday, today and tomorrow” is due to be held by the English Public Speech Club in the school hall next Friday afternoon. Those who are interested in the topic are warmly welcome to sign up for the contest before this Wednesday. You can either sign up online or come to the office of the club in person.
To make the contest progress smoothly, all the participants are required to write the speech texts before hand.
Come and sign up! Your participation will make the contest a glorious one.
The English Public Speech Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英语演讲社写一份演讲比赛报名通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ go in for
热情地：warmly→ enthusiastically
报名参加：sign up for→ enroll in
当面，亲自：in person→ personally
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Those who are interested in the topic are warmly welcome to sign up for the contest before this Wednesday.
拓展句：Those interested in the topic are warmly welcome to sign up for the contest before this Wednesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Those who are interested in the topic are warmly welcome to sign up for the contest before this Wednesday.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】To make the contest progress smoothly, all the participants are required to write the speech texts before hand.（运用了不定式To make作目的状语）
第二节(满分20分)
72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Everything was perfect. I boarded my flight at 12: 35 a.m. at the Atlanta Airport as planned, and my dad was going to wait for me at the gate in Omaha at 3: 00 a.m. As I got to my seat in the back of the plane, I thought I would finally make it home that night. Just as I got comfortable, the flight attendant announced that this flight to Omaha, Nebraska, had been cancelled.
I had never had a flight cancelled before. I just had one delayed. At that time, I was with my father. Our flight was scheduled to leave at around 7: 30 p.m., but it was moved to 11: 20 p.m. My dad told me to sit on a chair while he figured it out. At the time I thought nothing was different because my dad had always taken the lead in these situations.
As I walked off the just cancelled flight, I took out my phone to call my dad. He was speechless and could do nothing because he was not with his 14-year-old daughter. He could only tell me to try my best to get on the first flight home.
I decided to walk to the desk to reschedule my flight, only to find that many other flights had also been cancelled that night. The line was so long. When I was settled in my place in line, I decided to check my phone: 1: 31 a.m. After around two hours of meeting new people and sharing our life stories, the line barely moved. We spent the night complaining. All of a sudden, it was 6: 15 in the morning and we had made it to the front of the line!
Right about now was when I wished I would have listened to what my dad had told me. I thought back hard and remembered him being very respectful to people and asking as many questions as he could. He finally got the tickets we needed.
续写要求：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided that waiting wasn’t going to work for me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At 6: 40 a.m. I boarded my final plane home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I decided that waiting wasn’t going to work for me. When it was my turn, I marched up to the desk and told the lady my problem: I was only fourteen and didn’t have a parent with me. It seemed to be working. She went and talked to the manager. After a few minutes, she handed me a ticket for the 7: 00 fight to Omaha that was supposedly full. I was very grateful but knew that I had to make it to the gate quickly.
At 6:40 a.m. I boarded my final plane home. I normally would have been uncomfortable because I was right next to the bathroom but to my surprise, I was excited. After the plane landed, I put my backpack on my shoulders proudly and marched off the plane and up to the exit gate to see my dad. He wanted all the details of how I managed to get home but I was too tired to even talk. All he needed to know was that I was home and did it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者凌晨按计划在亚特兰大机场独自登机准备回家，却被告知航班被取消，以前作者都是依靠爸爸处理这种情况，但现在爸爸不在身边，作者去服务台排队重新买票，一直等到了早上6点多才到了队伍最前面，作者回想起爸爸处理这种情况时对人非常尊重，尽可能多地问问题，最终成功买到票回到家。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我觉得等待对我来说是行不通的。”可知，第一段可描写作者想办法买到了机票。
②由第二段首句内容“早上6点40分，我登上了回家的最后一架飞机。”可知，第二段可描写作者顺利登机回家。
2. 续写线索：求助——买到票——登机——兴奋——见到爸爸
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①交给：hand/give
②放置：put/place
③设法做成：manage to do sth/do sth successfully
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/be thankful/show my gratitude
②兴奋：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型1】After a few minutes, she handed me a ticket for the 7:00 fight to Omaha that was supposedly full. (由关系代词that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】He wanted all the details of how I managed to get home but I was too tired to even talk. (由连接副词how引导宾语从句)
【高分句型3】All he needed to know was that I was home and did it by myself. (由连接词that引导表语从句)

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