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Section B
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2022新疆中考)I think the car is 　　　(便宜的) and I can afford it.
2.(2021广西贵港中考)Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this 　　　(博物馆).
3.(2020广西桂林中考)The plane ticket is too 　　　(昂贵的) to buy.
4.【人与社会·科学技术】Do you know 　　　(机器人) can do housework like people
5.【新独家原创】Money doesn't mean(意味着) 　　　(一切) in the world. You should find something useful to do.
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.Laura doesn't feel happy. She doesn't get many g　　　 because of the very bad weather.
7.It was d　　　 outside. She was afraid of going out alone.
8.(2022安徽蚌埠期末)Jane's dream is to be an excellent g　　　 after finishing school.
9.(2022福建泉州实验中学期中)Jack runs f　　　 and wins(赢得) the game.
10.—Who h　　　 the noise then
—Jack did.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
11.(2021黑龙江绥化中考)Yang Zhenning became 　　　(interest) in science when he was a young boy.
12.【人与社会·文化自信】(2023江苏泰州第一次月考)People here love art. Many of them are good at drawing Chinese 　　　(paint).
13.(2022江苏泰州五月月考)Listen! Can you hear someone 　　　(call) for help
14.She is a 　　　(love) girl, and she loves to help other people.
15.【新素材·天宫空间站】【新独家原创】Chinese Tiangong space station was built successfully. It is 　　　(excite) news!
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.(2021广东广州中考)动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully 　　　 　　　 　　　.
17.(2021湖北宜昌中考改编)总而言之, 只要你留心观察, 生活总是充满美好。
　　　 　　　 　　　, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.
18.(2023甘肃庆阳六中第二次月考)他对学习汉语感兴趣。
He is 　　　 　　　 learning Chinese.
19.在我们眼中,消防站里的消防员们长得都很帅。
In our eyes, the firemen at the 　　　 　　　 are all handsome.
20.莉莉和她的朋友们拍了关于雪人的照片。
Lily 　　　 　　　 of the snowman with her friends.
Ⅴ.补全对话
(2022河南安阳期末)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Eric.
B:Hello, Lisa. 21.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Oh, our school trip was excellent.
B:22.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:We went to the West Lake.
B:23.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Some went boating on the lake; others walked around the lake to enjoy the scenery(风景).
B:24.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:Yes, she did. She went boating with us.
B:Sounds good. 25.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A:It was sunny and warm.
Ⅵ.还原句子
【思维品质·评价思维】(2023河南漯河郾城区期中)
Hello, I'm Bill from Yancheng, Luohe. Do you like school trips 　26　 Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.
First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 　27　
Second, you can learn something different from what you learn in class. 　28　 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals.
Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 　29　 When you go out, you need to think about what you need to take with.
　30　 It can make your friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with each other.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You can know about the outside world.
B.Do you know what you can learn from the trips
C.You can learn how to look after(照顾) yourself.
D.At last, a school trip can teach you how to be good with others.
E.They can make your school life interesting.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
Ⅶ.语篇填空
(2023河南滑县实验学校第三次月考)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
gift　be　slow　science　late　different　show
excite　sun　trip
Dear Emily,
How is it going It's been more than five months since I last saw you. I really miss you!
I want to tell you that we had a school 　31　 on April 20th. It was a 　32　 day. We set out from our school by bike at 7:20 a.m. There 　33　 too many people on the street so we moved 　34　. An hour 　35　, we arrived at the seaside. We found 　36　 sea animals and then found the names of these animals in our 　37　 book. At noon, we went to Cool Park. There we watched a monkey 　38　. It was 　39　. After that, we had lunch in a small restaurant. I also bought 　40　 for my friends. In the afternoon, we rowed(划船) on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful view. At 4:15 p.m., we rode our bikes back to school.
How was your school trip I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Tony
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
能力提升全练
Ⅷ.语篇填空
(2022黑龙江绥化中考改编,★☆☆)
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A School Trip
Attention, please! I have something important to say. We'll go for a school trip to the science museum this Friday. Here 　41　 some rules that we have to follow.
To start with, you must be quiet in the museum. If you speak loudly, the workers in the museum will ask you to leave. Next, 　42　 take photos in the museum because it's bad for the paintings. But you can take a pen and a notebook 　43　 write down some important things. Finally, keep 　44　 museum clean and tidy while visiting. By the way, please call 2436-7866 if you have any questions. I hope we 　45　 have a good time there. That's all, thank you.
41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　
Ⅸ.语篇填空
(2021河南许昌期末,★★☆)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
we　get　kind　everything　back　feel　call　be　people　one
　　We　46　 on vacation in Luoyang last month. On the first day of our trip, we visited the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) by bus. At the first stop, we 　47　off the bus to buy some drinks. At the second stop, we found that we left our bag at the 　48　 stop. Our money and some other important things were all in that bag. We 　49　 very worried.
　　When we looked for our bag, we met many nice　50　. A young girl helped us call a taxi. The taxi driver stayed with 　51　 for about three hours. He took us to a police station and we told　52　 to a policeman. Two hours later, a man　53　 the police and said he found our bag under a tree near the supermarket. Then the taxi driver took us there and got our bag 　54　.
　　I don't know their names. But I think I will never forget their faces and 　55　 hearts. And I would like to be one of them to help others.
46.　　　 47.　　　 48.　　　 49.　　　 50.　　　
51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　 55.　　　
素养探究全练
Ⅹ.语篇填空
【人与社会·文化景观】(2023河南驻马店二中期末)
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was Saturday yesterday. The weather 　56　 sunny and warm. I went on a trip with my classmate. We visited the new street of “The Longest Day in Chang'an”(长安十二时辰主题街区)in Xi'an. We went there by bus and 　57　 were lots of people. We took photos in front of the street 　58　 the photos were very beautiful. We were so happy. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. We ate two large bowls 　59　 Biangbiang noodles. They were very delicious! Later, we bought some lovely gifts for our parents. It was 4:00 p.m. We went back home. We were tired but we had 　60　 great time.
56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　 60.　　　
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ. 1.cheap　2.museum　3.expensive　4.robots
5.everything
Ⅱ. 6.gifts　7.dark　8.guide　9.fast　10.heard
Ⅲ. 11.interested　12.paintings　13.calling　14.lovely
15.exciting
Ⅳ. 16.what to write　17.All in all　18.interested in　19.fire station　20.took photos
Ⅴ. 21.How was your school trip
22.Where did you go
23.What did you do there
24.Did Miss Wang go boating with you
25.How was the weather there/What was the weather like there
Ⅵ. [语篇解读]　本文主要阐述了学校旅游给学生所带来的好处。
26.B　由前句“Do you like school trips ”及后句“Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.”可知,此处应是关于学校旅游的问句。B项“你知道你能从旅游中学到什么吗 ”符合语境。
27.E　由前句“First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun.”可知,此处指的是学校旅游能让学生的学校生活很有趣。故选E。
28.A　由前句“Second, you can learn something different from what you learn in class.”可知,学校旅游能让学生了解课堂外的知识。故选A。
29.C　由后句“When you go out, you need to think about what you need to take with.”可知,学校旅游能让学生学会照顾自己。故选C。
30.D　由后句“It can make your friendship with your classmates better.”可知,学校旅游能让学生学会与同学和睦相处。故选D。
Ⅶ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了托尼在4月20日那天参加学校旅游的经历。
31.trip　由第三段第一句“How was your school trip ”可知,此处指的是“学校旅游”。故填名词trip。
32.sunny　由后句“We set out from our school by bike at 7:20 a.m.”可知,4月20日那天天气很好。名词day前面应用形容词作定语。故填sun的形容词形式sunny。
33.were　本句是there be句型。上下文都是一般过去时,且设空处后的people表示复数概念,故填were。
34.slowly　由前面的“There 　33　 too many people on the street”可知,托尼一行人在大街上移动得很慢。动词moved后面应用副词作状语。故填slow的副词形式slowly。
35.later　由前面的“An hour”可知,此处指的是“一小时后”。later意为“后来;之后”。故填later。
36.different　名词短语“sea animals”前面应用形容词作定语。由后面的“found the names of these animals”可知,此处指的是不同的海洋动物。故填different。
37.science　由前面的“found the names of these animals”及常识可知,托尼一行人在科学书里发现了那些动物的名称。故填名词science。
38.show　由前面的“watched a monkey”可知,此处指的是“猴子演出”。由前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应填单数名词show。
39.exciting　由前句“There we watched a monkey 　38　.”可知,托尼认为猴子表演的节目很让人兴奋。本句是主系表结构,故填excite的描述物的形容词形式exciting。
40.gifts　由后面的“for my friends”及常识可知,托尼给朋友买了一些礼物。设空处前无表示单数概念的限定词,故填可数名词的复数形式gifts。
能力提升全练
Ⅷ. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的学生们去科学博物馆旅行时需要遵守的规则。
41.are　本句是“Here+be+名词”的结构。由设空处后的“some rules”可知,此处应填are。
42.don't　由设空处后的“because it's bad for the paintings”可知,不能在博物馆里拍照。本句是祈使句,其否定结构为“don't+动词原形+其他”。故填don't。
43.to　设空处后的“write down some important things”是带笔和笔记本的目的,故此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to。
44.the　此处特指学生们要去参观的博物馆,故填the。
45.will　句意:我希望我们将会在那里玩得开心。根据句意可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时。故填will。
Ⅸ. [语篇解读]　本文作者讲述了他们在洛阳旅行期间在许多好心人的帮助下找回丢失的包的故事。
46.were　句意:我们上个月在洛阳市度假。此处缺少be动词,时态是一般过去时,主语是We,故所缺的词是were。
47.got　句意:在第一站,我们下车去买了一些饮料。get off意为“下车”,是固定搭配。根据上下文的时态可知,该句是一般过去时,所缺的词是got。
48.first　句意:在第二站,我们发现我们把包忘在第一站了。表示“第一”要用序数词first。
49.felt　句意:我们感到非常担心。表示“感到”要用feel。再根据上下文的时态可知,该句是一般过去时,所缺的词是felt。
50. people　句意:我们找包的时候遇到了许多好人。所缺的词是people。
51.us　句意:然后那个出租车司机和我们在一起待了大约三个小时。所缺的词是us。
52.everything　句意:他带我们去了警察局,我们把一切告诉了一名警察。所缺的词是everything。
53.called　句意:两个小时之后,有人报警说在超市附近的一棵树下找到了我们的包。call the police意为“报警”,再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是called。
54.back　句意:然后那个出租车司机带我们去那里取回了我们的包。get back意为“取回”,所缺的词是back。
55.kind　句意:我不知道这些人的名字,但我认为我永远不会忘记他们的脸和他们善良的心。所缺的词是kind。
素养探究全练
Ⅹ. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者和同学一起去西安长安十二时辰主题街区游玩的经历。
56.was　主语weather是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。本句是主系表结构,上下文都是一般过去时,故填系动词was。
57.there　由后面的“were lots of people”可知,本句应是there be句型。故填副词there。
58.and　本句是肯定句,设空处前的“We took photos in front of the street”与设空处后的“the photos were very beautiful”之间是递进关系,故填连词and。
59.of　two bowls of...意为“两碗……”,是固定搭配。
60.a　have a great time意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,是固定搭配。

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