资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2024年高考第四次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do with the man’s phone
A．Repair it. B．Upgrade it. C．Replace it.
2．What does John want Amy to do
A．Take the pot off.
B．Switch to low heat.
C．Put the soup into bowls.
3．Where is the woman probably from
A．Britain. B．Peru. C．Mexico.
4．How high do the ceilings today usually measure
A．2.3 meters. B．2.7 meters. C．3.0 meters.
5．Where does the conversation take place
A．On a farm. B．At home. C．In a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An exhibition. B．A glass box. C．A vase.
7．How does the man find the woman
A．Knowledgeable. B．Considerate. C．Patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man think of self-help books
A．They’re unappealing. B．They’re practical. C．They’re ridiculous.
9．What is the book about
A．Life in the country. B．Personal experience. C．A natural disaster.
10．What’s the relationship of the two speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Classmates. C．Opponents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the change of the cat
A．She becomes inactive.
B．She eats more.
C．She sleeps badly.
12．What is the woman’s suggestion
A．Observing the cat’s belly.
B．Giving the cat some medicine.
C．Stopping feeding the cat temporarily.
13．Where might the man go first
A．A hospital. B．A store. C．His home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man’s opinion on the city life
A．It’s convenient. B．It’s boring. C．It’s messy.
15．What would the woman prefer to do
A．Chase a goat. B．See a park show. C．Have a truck ride.
16．What is the wildest thing on the subway for the woman
A．Safe belts.
B．Occasional animals.
C．Irregular performances.
17．What will the speakers do after lunch
A．Paint a fence. B．Ride the subway. C．Sing country music.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who can take the lessons
A．A 3-year-old swim lover.
B．A 9-year-old disabled pupil.
C．An 18-year-old swimmer.
19．What is taught in the Foundation lessons
A．Skills at water rescue.
B．Knowledge of water safety.
C．Basics of swimming movements.
20．What is the prize for those recommending friends
A．Reduction in price. B．Extra lessons. C．Free swimwear.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Finding a cruise vacation that meets the needs of every family member can be difficult. To meet your needs, we rank the best cruise lines for families based on health ratings, reputation among experts and approval among families with both younger and older kids.
Disney Cruise Line
From its signature Mickey’s Sail-A-Wave Party to its pirate-themed dinners, Disney attracts passengers looking for a full list of entertainment options. Passengers can enjoy kid-friendly dining venues and facilities, plus visits from Disney characters like Mickey, Minnie, Goofy and Pluto. The line’s cruise ships also offer adults-only dining areas, quiet pool spots and nightlife options.
Royal Caribbean International
Royal Caribbean offers a variety of sailings that cater to cruisers of all ages. Some of the line’s cruise ships feature rock climbing walls and ice rinks, while others boast zip lines, bumper cars and waterslides. Every ship also hosts fun and educational programs for kids and teens, plus a variety of evening shows, bars and lounges for older travelers.
Carnival Cruise Line
Carnival’s frequent sales and budget-friendly fares mean you and your cruising crew can save some money. Cruise ships are equipped with water parks, basketball courts and ropes courses to entertain kids of all ages. Meanwhile, grown-ups can head to the spa, the casino or the Serenity Adult-Only Retreat.
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian greets families with colorful cruise ships, abundant onboard services and children’s clubs. While adults are relaxing at the spa or gambling at the casino, kids can attend supervised youth programs where they can learn to juggle, enjoy arts and crafts or attend themed parties. Plus, children’s menus are available in all of the line’s restaurants, including specialty eateries.
21．What can children expect on Disney Cruise Line
A．Meetings with Disney roles. B．Educational children’s clubs.
C．Sport-related courses. D．Pirate-themed shows.
22．What do Royal Caribbean International and Carnival Cruise Line have in common
A．They provide adults with free spa service.
B．They are attractive to sports enthusiasts.
C．They have frequent activities to promote sales.
D．They are friendly to families with a tight budget.
23．Which one will you choose if you prioritize children’s diet
A．Norwegian Cruise Line. B．Royal Caribbean International.
C．Carnival Cruise Line. D．Disney Cruise Line.
B
At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his group, The Vantastix, and still makes it all look easy. When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”
And some of his work helped define a generation. Take “The Dick Van Dyke Show”; it ran for five years on CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back. This week, CBS aired a two-hour tribute (致敬), “Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years of Magic”, and for the occasion, they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show” set, down to that well-known sofa.
Early in his career Van Dyke was quoted as saying he only wanted to make films his children could watch. That got the attention of Walt Disney, who promptly cast him in “Mary Poppins”. And his next few films were equally family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened to have been co-written by James Bond creator Ian Fleming. From then on, Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy, though he claims to have missed out on a choice part: “Yeah, I could have been James Bond. When Sean Connery left, the producer said, ‘Would you like to be the next Bond ’ I said, ‘Have you heard my British accent ’ That’s a true story!”
It seems that in show biz the true legends never stop. In an interview from 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: “People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these days. And I want to say that remain young in heart and there’s a lot of good living to do.”
24．What can we infer from Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1
A．He enjoys his job. B．He hates morning work.
C．He sees his job as a burden. D．He prefers leisure to work.
25．What did CBS do for Dyke
A．They created a new set for his show.
B．They bought a famous sofa for him.
C．They made a special program for him.
D．They invited young generation to watch his show.
26．Which statement is true about Dyke’s career
A．His films are rarely family-friendly.
B．His films are only made for his children.
C．Van Dyke was always playing the good guy.
D．Van Dyke had the chance to play James Bond.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Forever Young. B．Work Comes First.
C．Always Have Fun. D．Legends Are Timeless.
C
This story is part of Nature’s 10, an annual list produced by the world’s leading science journal Nature, exploring individuals who contributed to the key developments in science. On the 2023 list published, the journal included a non-human entity — ChatGPT, for the first time.
ChatGPT and related software can help to brainstorm ideas, enhance scientific search engines and identify research gaps in the literature, says Marinka Zitnik, who works on AI for medical research at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. Models trained in similar ways on scientific data could help to build AI systems that can guide research, perhaps by designing new molecules or simulating cell behaviour, Zitnik adds.
But why include a computer program in a list of people who have shaped science in 2023 ChatGPT is not a person. But actually, it and other generative artificial-intelligence (AI) programs are changing how scientists work. They have also rekindled debates about the limits of AI, the nature of human intelligence and how best to regulate the interaction between the two. That’s why this year’s Nature’s 10 has a non-human addition.
Interestingly, Nature’s list also includes one of its creators. Ilya Sutskever, the chief scientist and cofounder of OpenAI, the organization that created ChatGPT, is one of the minds at the forefront of generative artificial intelligence. He saw this company as an opportunity to develop general artificial intelligence that could outperform humans and develop its own consciousness.
Sutskever believes that artificial intelligence’s potential is too great for models to be available to anyone who wants to use them, and he was among the first to realize that the systems that scientists like his mentor, Geoffrey Hinton, had begun to develop would begin to show their actual capabilities as computing power increased. In recent months, he devoted his efforts toward creating a method to direct and control artificial intelligence systems that are more intelligent than humans.
28．Which of the following is true about Nature’s 10 according to the passage
A．Nature’s 10 is celebrating the development of science technology.
B．Only human beings were elected as Nature’s 10 before.
C．Nature’s 10 was started in 2023 for the first time.
D．It was awarded by the local government yearly.
29．What is the second paragraph about
A．Experts’ opinions on ChatGPT.
B．How ChatGPT functions.
C．The application of ChatGPT in science research.
D．The promotion of ChatGPT.
30．What does the underlined word rekindled in paragraph 3 mean
A．Settled. B．Restarted. C．Participated. D．Launched.
31．Which of the following can best describe Ilya Sutskever’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A．Confident and cautious. B．Proud and concerned.
C．Objective and doubtful. D．Enthusiastic and warning.
D
Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions, and when to dump water to prevent flooding. Now these smart roofs are becoming a reality in the Netherlands.
With more than half the country located below sea level, the Netherlands has a history of flooding. Now climate change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in.
According to their website, Resilio builds blue-green roofs throughout Amsterdam. Together with the local government, from the years 2018 to 2022 they fixed specialized roofs in Amsterdam neighborhoods that are in the most danger of flood damage.
These roofs are made of many layers. The most important layer is the water retention (保存) layer. In time of heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer. It is this layer that differentiates the blue-green roofs from the regular green roofs. A study shows that the blue-green roofs can capture up to 97% of extreme rain, as opposed to the about 12% that the regular green roofs can capture.
What makes Resilio roofs so unique, however, are their systems. Multiple blue-green roofs are connected via a digital network, meaning the roofs can each be controlled individually, responding to the amount of water collected on that particular roof as needed. Each roof also has a valve (阀门) that is connected to a computer system called the Decision Support System (DSS). The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain.
These are the innovations that make Resilio truly revolutionary. Blue-green roofs show that the solutions to the dangers climate change brings need to be creative and must work on many levels.
32．What may directly lead to the building of Resilio roofs in Amsterdam
A．The increasing disasters.
B．The city’s financial suffering.
C．The ever-rising sea level.
D．The city’s geographic advantage.
33．What do we know about the water retention layer of Resilio roofs
A．They are slow to drought.
B．They are absolutely perfect.
C．They serve a double purpose.
D．They can trap solar energy.
34．What is the main function of the DSS according to the text
A．To collect weather information. B．To control the use of the valve.
C．To help the sewer system work. D．To connect the digital network.
35．Which of the following can best describe Resilio roofs
A．Challenging. B．Complicated. C．Beautiful. D．Smart.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the holiday gathering, you may be wondering how you’re going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did. 36
We talked to a party-planning expert, Miller. Here’s her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.
37
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance. “Always pretend your event is a few days before.” Miller says. 38 She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.
Pick a serving setup.
Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style. 39 If you’ve got the space for it, a family-style meal — where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates — can cut down on the need for complicated decorations. “Food can be part of the design, so you’re not going crazy with flowers or anything,” she says.
Embrace a mixed menu.
The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home. 40 “You can do a party with literally no cooking,” Ramos says. “I like to live in the in-between, but it’s up to you.” Time- and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.
A．This is your show.
B．Dress the house in your own style.
C．Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.
D．You can get great food from so many local places.
E．Throw a party that isn’t on the holiday itself.
F．Buffets are good if you don’t have a large dining table.
G．There is always work you have to do at the last minute.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thirty-four the first time I saw the real Santa.
He drove a big, charcoal-colored 41 , without white beard, and he was out and about in the August heat in Georgia. He wasn’t what I 42 at all.
My husband had lost his job early in July, and we 43 expenses everywhere we could. He’d been 44 often, but the process was extremely slow. There were unexpected 45 along the way, and he was feeling defeated.
One afternoon, we were feeling particularly 46 , so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal from Chick-fil-A．When we got to the window to pay, the employee said our meal had been 47 by the car ahead of us. It’s always a lovely 48 , but we still attempted to keep the pay-it-forward type of 49 going by offering to pay for the car behind us.
“No, that man just paid for them, too. He paid for everyone inline.” The employee said. She then pointed at the truck that was 50 pulling away to exit the parking lot. I looked toward the truck, seeing the man giving a 51 wave with a big grin, and it instantly 52 me of the illustration where Santa waved goodbye and said, “Merry Christmas to all, and to all a good night!”
I’m sure that man — “Santa” in my mind — had no 53 how much we needed that little reminder that we’d be alright. I bet there were 54 stories behind us inline — maybe not losing a job, but perhaps other sufferings. But from then on, we’ve gone on to do random acts of 55 for others, remembering the effect this free meal had on us.
41．A．sleigh B．car C．truck D．carriage
42．A．needed B．expected C．wondered D．respected
43．A．cut B．paid C．covered D．raised
44．A．searching B．studying C．interviewing D．waiting
45．A．findings B．responses C．requirements D．disappointments
46．A．low B．high C．mad D．bored
47．A．taken care of B．mixed up C．done away with D．brought away
48．A．service B．meal C．skill D．gesture
49．A．secret B．chain C．activity D．routine
50．A．quickly B．hardly C．slowly D．casually
51．A．grateful B．cheerful C．thoughtful D．sorrowful
52．A．warned B．informed C．reminded D．convinced
53．A．plan B．idea C．request D．prediction
54．A．similar B．typical C．personal D．special
55．A．wisdom B．honesty C．toughness D．kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Shiping County is located in the south of Yunnan Province, northwest of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, with 56 area of 3,037 square kilometers. According to the 57 (statistic) in 2016, the total population of Shiping was more than 316,000, of which Yi, Dai and Hani 58 (minor) groups accounted for more than 50%.
Since ancient times, great importance 59 (attach) to education and culture in Shiping, which gives birth to 60 (talent) people from generation to generation. 61 (know) for its cultural heritage, Shiping holds a special reputation 62 “the land of literature in the south of Yunnan” and “the hometown of Number One Scholars”. Haicai Songs, Dance with Cigarette cases, and Black Copper Silver process are included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Moreover, 63 attract foodies most are the famous Tofu and barbecue. It is also worth mentioning that Yilong Lake, surrounded by a 64 (careful) designed bike lane, has gained popularity among cyclists at home and abroad. In a word, if you are looking for a low-cost, peaceful and relaxing spot 65 (enjoy) a few leisurely days, Shiping won’t let you down!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，想把票转赠给你的留学生朋友John。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的理由；
2.音乐会的基本情况；
3.如何获取门票。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: I picked up a cell phone here a few days ago, but it seems to be out of order.
W: Terribly sorry about that. Let me see. Oh, yes, I’ll contact the manufacturer right away and have a brand-new one of the same model here at the store as soon as possible.
2．B
【原文】W: John, the pot is boiling! What do you want me to do Should I take it off the heat and put the soup into bowls
M: No, Amy. Just turn down the heat and cover for another 10 minutes. And then you can turn off the heat.
3．A
【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
4．B
【原文】M: Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats
W: Sure. They were very high and gave the feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings.
M: At least 3 meters. But today the flats’ ceilings are usually 90% of that, and some even lower.
5．C
【原文】W: Look how nice these tomatoes are. Should we pick some out
M: Sure. Let’s make a soup tonight for dinner.
W: Perfect. Then we’ll also need some garlic too. And fresh bread. Let’s see if we can find a French stick.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Mary, is this the Hall of Ancient China
W: Yes. Look at the historic vase exhibited here. It’s amazing!
M: Why is it in the glass box
W: For protection. It will probably be damaged if exposed to air directly.
M: So delicate it is. I wonder how old the vase is. Thousands of years
W: Yeah. It was made 5,000 years ago and it was made of a kind of gold. It is priceless.
M: Wow, thanks for your explanation. You are truly a walking dictionary.
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】W: This latest book by Louise Roberts is amazing! It’s full of excitement and drama but it’s actually a self-help book!
M: That sounds a bit strange. Normally they’re quite boring, technical and over-explain everything.
W:Yeah, I can’t agree more. I usually end up skipping through them looking for practical tips. Like, what can I actually employ into my life
M: Exactly! How does she get away with it
W: Well, it’s her own story with real-life events, how she learnt to cope with what happened and how she would do things differently. It doesn’t give you direct answers, but reminds you to be mindful in difficult situations.
M: Hmm... It sounds interesting but it is not really my cup of tea.
W: I’m afraid it has to be. Have you forgotten the assignment Mr. Brown gave us
M: OK. I’ll read it.
11．A 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Good morning, what can I do for you
M: Good morning, my cat is not feeling well. After she ate yesterday, the food all came back out of her mouth.
W: So she threw up yesterday. Anything else
M: Yes. Her belly becomes very big.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Is she as active as before these days
M: No. She used to be very playful and curious about everything, but now she is sleeping almost the whole day.
W: What do you feed her
M: I mainly give her cat food several times a day, some dry fish and some fresh meat.
W: You give her too much. Too much food caused her a stomach disorder.
M: Oh my. What should I do
W: Don’t provide your cat with food for a day. From tomorrow on, reduce the amount of food and increase the amount of activity. Take advantage of the toys she loves, and encourage her to move.
M: Okay. Her favorite ball is lost. I’ll go to buy her a new one on the way home.
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Wow, that was a ton of eggs! Your chickens are machines!
M:Haha, yeah, welcome to the countryside! There’s certainly no mess of your city life or the boredom of those suburbs!
W:It’s wild! In the city, we just go to the corner store for eggs. You don’t need to dig them out from under a chicken’s er…bottom.
M: And you miss out on the fun!
W: Hah! You’ve got a strange definition of “fun”. Watching a play in the park, that’s fun!
M: We’ve both got our own benefits. Did you enjoy the farm truck ride though
W: It was okay but so bouncy. My organs feel rearranged. And those things don’t come with seat belts!
M: You’re telling me! Try chasing a goat that’s got the taste of freedom.
W: Haha! I’ll stick to my subways. Thank you very much. The wildest thing there is the occasional street performer.
M: Well, now that you’ve survived the egg collection and truck ride, we’ve got fence painting after lunch.
W: Wow. Farm-style fun never ends, huh Can’t wait...
M: It’s no play in the park, but hey, we can listen to some good country music.
W: Suppose, I’ll have to trade my subway noise for some country accent then.
18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】 Swimming is great exercise as well as a vital skill. That’s why we offer swimming lessons to children aged between 4 and 16 at affordable prices. Not all children will be at the same level, so we have classes for different ability levels and ages. The levels are as follows: Pre-school, Foundation and Development. The Foundation swimming lessons are designed for kids who are aged 4 and over. By the end of this course, they will be able to swim 10 meters unaided and know the basics of swimming movements. The Development classes are prepared for children aged 5 to 16. These lessons will cover more swimming essentials including developing techniques and basic survival and rescue skills in the water. To make swimming accessible to the whole community, we aim to involve children with disabilities in our existing lessons. Also, treat your friends to 15 off a course when you recommend them. If they join, you’ll gain a two-week course of your choice. So if you’re interested, prepare your swimwear and come.
21．A 22．B 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章根据健康评级、专家的声誉以及有年幼和较大孩子的家庭的认可，对最适合家庭的游轮进行了排名，并做了详细介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Passengers can enjoy kid-friendly dining venues and facilities, plus visits from Disney characters like Mickey, Minnie, Goofy and Pluto.(乘客可以享受适合儿童的用餐场所和设施，还可以享受米奇、米妮、高飞和布鲁托等迪士尼人物的参观。)”可知，孩子们在迪士尼游轮上可以期待和迪士尼人物见面。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Some of the line’s cruise ships feature rock climbing walls and ice rinks, while others boast zip lines, bumper cars and waterslides.(该航线的一些游轮以攀岩墙和溜冰场为特色，而其他游轮则以高空滑索、碰碰车和滑水道为特色。)”和第四段第二句“Cruise ships are equipped with water parks, basketball courts and ropes courses to entertain kids of all ages.(游轮配有水上乐园、篮球场和绳索课程，以娱乐所有年龄段的孩子。)”可知，皇家加勒比国际邮轮公司和嘉年华邮轮公司的共同之处是它们对运动爱好者很有吸引力。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Plus, children’s menus are available in all of the line’s restaurants, including specialty eateries.(此外，所有线路的餐厅都有儿童菜单，包括特色餐厅。)”可知，如果你优先考虑儿童饮食，你会选择挪威邮轮。故选A。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要描述了Dick Van Dyke的职业生涯和他对工作的态度，同时也提到了他的电视剧和电影作品。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”(当被问及在比赛中获得乐趣有多重要时，Van Dyke回答说：“我的整个职业生涯都依赖于此。能找到一种自己喜欢的谋生方式是一种福气。我为那些讨厌自己工作的人感到难过。我每天早上都盼望着去上班！”)”可知，Van Dyke很喜欢自己的工作。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This week, CBS aired a two-hour tribute (致敬), “Dick Van Dyke, 98 Years of Magic”, and for the occasion, they recreated the original Dick Van Dyke Show” set, down to that well-known sofa.(本周，哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)播出了一个两小时的致敬节目“Dick Van Dyke，98年的魔力”，为了这个场合，他们重现了“Dick Van Dyke秀”的原始场景，包括那张著名的沙发。)”可知，哥伦比亚广播公司为他制作了一个特别节目。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“From then on, Van Dyke was almost always assigned to play the good guy, though he claims to have missed out on a choice part: “Yeah, I could have been James Bond. When Sean Connery left, the producer said, ‘Would you like to be the next Bond ’ I said, ‘Have you heard my British accent ’ That’s a true story!”(从那以后，Van Dyke几乎总是被分配扮演好人，尽管他声称自己错过了一个选择角色：“是的，我本来可以演詹姆斯·邦德的。当肖恩·康纳利离开时，制片人说：‘你想成为下一个邦德吗？’我说，‘你听到我的英国口音了吗？’这是一个真实的故事! ”)”可知，Van Dyke本有机会扮演詹姆斯·邦德的。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When asked how important it is that he’s having fun when he’s doing it, Van Dyke replied, “My whole career has relied on that. It’s such a blessing to find a way of making a living that you love. I feel so sorry for people who hate their job. I look forward to going to work every morning!”(当被问及在比赛中获得乐趣有多重要时，Van Dyke回答说：“我的整个职业生涯都依赖于此。能找到一种自己喜欢的谋生方式是一种福气。我为那些讨厌自己工作的人感到难过。我每天早上都盼望着去上班！”)”以及文章最后一段“In an interview from 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90: “People are more afraid of aging than they are of death these days. And I want to say that remain young in heart and there’s a lot of good living to do.”(在2017年接受朋友采访时，Van Dyke描述了90岁的感觉：“现在人们更害怕衰老，而不是死亡。我想说的是，保持年轻的心态，还有很多美好的生活要做。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Van Dyke将自己的成功归于获得乐趣。故选C。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《自然》杂志将ChatGPT选入“自然10强”并分析了原因。文章同时介绍ChatGPT的创造者之一伊利亚·苏茨克维尔对ChatGPT的看法。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the 2023 list published, the journal included a non-human entity — ChatGPT, for the first time.(在公布的2023年名单中，该杂志首次纳入了一个非人类实体——ChatGPT)”可知，在此之前，只有人类能被选为“自然10强”。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT and related software can help to brainstorm ideas, enhance scientific search engines and identify research gaps in the literature, says Marinka Zitnik, who works on AI for medical research at Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. Models trained in similar ways on scientific data could help to build AI systems that can guide research, perhaps by designing new molecules or simulating cell behaviour, Zitnik adds.(马萨诸塞州波士顿的哈佛医学院从事人工智能医学研究的Marinka Zitnik说，ChatGPT和相关软件可以帮助集思广益，增强科学搜索引擎，并识别文献中的研究空白。Zitnik补充说，以类似的方式对科学数据进行训练的模型可以帮助建立指导研究的人工智能系统，也许可以通过设计新分子或模拟细胞行为来实现)”可知，本段主要讨论了ChatGPT和其他生成式人工智能程序如何改变科学家的工作方式，并提到了ChatGPT在指导研究和增强科学搜索引擎方面的潜在可能。由此可知，第二段介绍了ChatGPT在科学研究领域中的应用。故选C项。
30．词句猜测题。前缀re-表示“重新；再”；结合常识和划线词后“debates about the limits of AI, the nature of human intelligence and how best to regulate the interaction between the two(关于人工智能的局限性、人类智能的本质以及如何最好地规范两者之间的互动的辩论)”可知，关于人工智能的这些话题的辩论并不是新事物，以前就已经有过很多相关的辩论，由此推知，ChatGPT的出现只是重新引发了相关辩论。故划线词rekindled与restarted“重新开始”意思接近。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“He saw this company as an opportunity to develop general artificial intelligence that could outperform humans and develop its own consciousness.(他认为这家公司是开发通用人工智能的一个机会，它可以超越人类，发展自己的意识)”和最后一段中“he was among the first to realize that the systems that scientists like his mentor, Geoffrey Hinton, had begun to develop would begin to show their actual capabilities as computing power increased.(他是最早意识到，随着计算能力的提高，像他的导师杰弗里·辛顿这样的科学家开始开发的系统将开始显示其实际能力的人之一)”可推知，Ilya Sutskever认为人工智能会超越人类，发展自己的意识，对其能力充满信心(confident)；根据最后一段中“Sutskever believes that artificial intelligence’s potential is too great for models to be available to anyone who wants to use them(Sutskever认为，人工智能的潜力太大，任何想要使用它们的人都无法获得模型)”和“In recent months, he devoted his efforts toward creating a method to direct and control artificial intelligence systems that are more intelligent than humans.(最近几个月，他致力于创造一种方法来指导和控制比人类更聪明的人工智能系统)”可推知，Ilya Sutskever对人工智能的运用非常谨慎(cautious)，希望创造一种方法来指导和控制比人类更聪明的人工智能。故选A项。
32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的屋顶花园很智能，它知道什么时候为干旱储存水，什么时候倾倒多余的水来防止洪水。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now climate change has brought more severe weather, heavy rainfall, and even drought to the area, forcing the city of Amsterdam to consider new ways to protect itself, and that’s where Resilio comes in (现在，气候变化给该地区带来了更恶劣的天气，暴雨，甚至干旱，迫使阿姆斯特丹市考虑新的保护自己的方法，这就是Resilio的作用所在。)”可知，气候变化带来的日益严重的自然灾害促使阿姆斯特丹创建了Resilio屋顶。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In time of heavy rainfall, this layer collects rainwater that would otherwise flood the streets, while in time of drought its water feeds the garden on the top layer. (在大雨的时候，这一层收集雨水，否则那些雨水会淹没街道，而在干旱的时候，它的水浇灌在顶层的花园。)”可知，Resilio屋顶有双重用途。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain. (DSS与当地的天气预报联网，以决定某一特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，将水安全而缓慢地倾泻到下水道系统中，或者是否应该保持关闭状态，收集即将到来的雨水。)”可知，DSS联网当地天气预报，以此来决定特定屋顶的阀门的使用。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine that a futuristic roof garden is so intelligent that it knows when to store water for drought conditions, and when to dump water to prevent flooding. (想象一下，未来的屋顶花园非常智能，它知道什么时候应该为干旱储存水，什么时候应该倾倒水来防止洪水。)”及第五段中“The DSS networks with local weather forecasts to decide whether the valve on a particular roof should open, spilling water safely and slowly into the sewer (下水道) system, or whether it should remain closed and collect the coming rain. (DSS与当地的天气预报联网，以决定某一特定屋顶上的阀门是否应该打开，将水安全而缓慢地倾泻到下水道系统中，或者是否应该保持关闭状态，收集即将到来的雨水。)”对Resilio屋顶的系统的描述可知，Resilio屋顶比较智能。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何举办一场没有压力的假日排队。
36．根据上文“Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did.(在我们讨论细节之前，有几句一般性的建议：你不必像你父母那样举办派对。) ”可知言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办，故选A选项“这是你的节目。”符合题意，故选A。
37．设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance.( 避免疲惫的最好方法就是做好准备。许多经验丰富的主人会提前几天布置好餐桌。)”可知本段主要讲述的时在办派对之前做好准备，故C选项“准备好一个精心制定的计划。”符合本段主旨，故选C。
38．根据上文“ “Always pretend your event is a few days before.” Miller says.( “总是假装你的活动提前了几天。”米勒说。) ”和下文“She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.( 她建议打扫房间，准备一张额外的餐椅，并提前几天买饮料。)”可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作，故G选项“总有工作要到最后一刻才去做。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选G。
39．根据上文“Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style.(在你选择菜单之前，确定你的上菜方式。)”可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，故选F选项“如果你没有一个大餐桌，自助餐是不错的选择。”紧密连接上文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文“The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to take home.(新冠肺炎疫情使外卖不仅成为家庭晚餐的一种选择，也成为娱乐的一种选择，因为许多餐馆现在都提供特定的节日晚餐菜肴带回家。)”可知可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的食物，因此D选项“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合语境，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫失业后，家庭财政陷入危机。一次偶然外出就餐中，作者一家接受到一位陌生卡车司机的善意，从而感受到温暖，重新振奋起来。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他驾着一辆炭灰色的大卡车，没有白胡子，八月的炎热天气里，他在乔治亚州四处游荡。A. sleigh雪橇；B. car汽车；C. truck卡车；D. carriage。根据第10小题“She then pointed at the truck”可知，这位好心的“圣诞老人”开着一辆卡车，当时正准备离开停车场，故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我想象中的完全不一样。A. needed需要；B. expected期待；C. wondered好奇；D. respected尊重。根据上文“without white beard, and he was out and about in the August heat in Georgia”可知，一般圣诞老人都有大胡子，冬天才会出现，但是这位圣诞老人完全相反，这不是作者期待看到的那个样子，故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫在七月初失业了，我们尽可能地削减开支。A. cut切掉；B. paid支付；C. covered覆盖；D. raised募集。根据上文“My husband had lost his job”可知，作者的丈夫失业了，所以家庭开支需要削减，cut the expenses便是“削减开支”的意思，故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常参加面试，但面试过程极其缓慢。A. searching搜索；B. studying研究；C. interviewing面试；D. waiting等待。根据上文“My husband had lost his job”可知，作者的丈夫失业了，那为了生计他必须要继续找工作，找工作就需要面试，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上不断有意想不到的失望，他有挫败感。A. findings发现；B. responses回应；C. requirements要求；D. disappointments失望。根据下文“and he was feeling defeated”可知，作者的丈夫感觉到了挫败感，肯定是因为面试结果让他失望了，故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我们都觉得情绪特别低落，于是决定去福来鸡店吃顿饭犒劳自己。A. low低落的；B. high高昂的；C. mad疯狂的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal from Chick-fil-A”可知，作者一家想出去吃顿好吃的换换心情，说明他们因为失业导致心情很低落，故选A项。
47．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我们到窗口付账时，员工说我们的饭菜已经被我们前面的车付过账了。A. taken care of解决掉；B. mixed up混合；C. done away with扔掉；D. brought away带走。根据下文“that man just paid for them”可知，卡车司机把所有人的账单都支付了，包括作者一家人的。所以这里需要选择一个类似于“买单”的短语，take care of本意是“解决”，解决掉账单也就是支付了账单的意思，故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这总是一个可爱的姿态，但我们仍然试图通过为我们后面的车付钱来保持这种付钱给别人的惯例。A. service服务；B. meal饭；C. skill技能；D. gesture姿势。根据上文“our meal had been taken care of”可知，有人替我们付钱了，这是对方在向我们示好，是一种有好的姿态，故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这总是一个可爱的姿态，但我们仍然试图通过为我们后面的车付钱来保持这种付钱给别人的惯例。A. secret秘密；B. chain链条；C. activity活动；D. routine惯例。根据上文“keep the pay-it-forward type”可知，作者想保持他们家的传统惯例，就是吃饭前先付钱，这也是每个人应该做的，这属于是他们的惯例，故选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后她指着那辆慢慢驶出停车场的卡车。A. quickly快速地；B. hardly几乎不；C. slowly慢慢地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“pulling away to exit the parking lot”可知，此时卡车司机正在离开停车场，根据常识，这里应该是慢慢地离开，太快了会发生事故，故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朝卡车看去，看到那个人咧嘴笑着，快乐地挥着手，这立刻让我想起了那幅画，圣诞老人挥手告别，说：“祝大家圣诞快乐，晚安！”A. grateful感激的；B. cheerful开心的；C. thoughtful若有所思的；D. sorrowful悲伤的。根据下文“with a big grin”可知，他一边咧嘴笑着，那他同时挥手的时候肯定也是开心的，故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝卡车看去，看到那个人咧嘴笑着，快乐地挥着手，这立刻让我想起了那幅画，圣诞老人挥手告别，说：“祝大家圣诞快乐，晚安！”A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. convinced说服。根据下文“of the illustration where Santa waved goodbye”可知，作者看到这一幕立刻想到了一个场景，圣诞老人送完礼物后向人们挥手告别，此时此景让作者想到了这个温馨的画面，remind符合题意，故选C项。
53．查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信那个人——我心目中的“圣诞老人”——不知道我们是多么需要那个小小的提醒，提醒我们一切都好。A. plan计划；B. idea主意；C. request要求；D. prediction预测。根据下文“how much we needed that little reminder”可知，这位卡车司机是一个陌生人，他并不知道发生在我们身上的故事，他也不知道这个友好的提醒对我们是多么重要，这些他不会知道，have no idea便是“不知道”的意思，符合题意，故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打赌我们背后的队伍里也有类似的故事。A. similar相似的；B. typical典型的；C. personal个人的；D. special特别的。根据下文“maybe not losing a job, but perhaps other sufferings”可知，身后排队的人们或许也有人失业，有人遭受其它困难，但是这些悲惨的故事都是相似的，故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但从那时起，我们继续为他人做一些随机的善举，记住这顿免费的午餐对我们的影响。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. toughness坚韧；D. kindness友好。根据下文“remembering the effect this free meal had on us”可知，作者一家记住了卡车司机给他们带来的影响，让他们感受到了来自陌生人的友好，他们也会将这种善行传递下去，为别人做好事，送温暖，故选D项。
56．an 57．statistics/stats 58．minority 59．has been attached 60．talented 61．Known 62．as 63．what 64．carefully 65．to enjoy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南石屏县作为一个旅游胜地的一些地理、人文和历史概况。
56．考查冠词。句意：石屏县位于云南省南部，红河哈尼族彝族自治州西北部，占地面积3037平方公里。area是可数名词，句中表泛指，空后area起始音为元音，填不定冠词an。故填an。
57．考查名词的数。句意：据2016年统计，石屏县总人口31.6万余人，其中彝族、傣族、哈尼族人口占比超过50%。设空处作宾语，statistic“统计数据”为可数名词，根据下文“in 2016, the total population of Shiping was more than 316,000, of which Yi, Dai and Hani ____3____ (minor) groups accounted for more than 50%.”可知，有多个数据，表复数概念，使用名词复数形式statistics，或缩写为stats。故填 statistics/stats。
58．考查名词。句意：据2016年统计，石屏县总人口31.6万余人，其中彝族、傣族、哈尼族人口占比超过50%。设空处修饰名词groups，名词minority“少数民族”符合句意，为名词作定语。故填minority。
59．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，石屏十分重视教育和文化，一代又一代人才辈出。设空处作谓语，根据“Since ancient times”可知此句用现在完成时，attach importance to意为“重视”，主语great importance与动词attach之间为被动关系，great importance作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填has been attached。
60．考查形容词。句意：自古以来，石屏十分重视教育和文化，一代又一代人才辈出。设空处修饰名词people ，形容词talented“有才能的”符合句意，作定语。故填talented。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：石屏以文化遗产闻名，素有“滇南文献名邦”、“状元故里”的美誉。短语be known for意为“以……而闻名”符合句意，分析句子可知，设空处作状语，非谓语动词，应填过去分词known，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Known。
62．考查介词。句意：石屏以文化遗产闻名，素有“滇南文献名邦”、“状元故里”的美誉。介词as“作为”符合句意，hold a reputation as“拥有……的声誉/名声”。故填as。
63．考查主语从句。句意：此外，最吸引食客的是著名的豆腐和烧烤。设空处引导名词性从句作主语，设空处在主语从句中作主语，此处指物，填连接代词what。故填what。
64．考查副词。句意：值得一提的是，异龙湖周围有一圈精心设计的自行车道，在国内外自行车爱好者中颇受欢迎。设空处修饰过去分词designed，应填副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。
65．考查动词不定式。句意：总之，如果你正在寻找一个成本低、宁静、放松的地方享受悠闲的日子，石屏不会让你失望！设空处作目的状语，应填动词不定式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
66．Hi, John,
Long time no see! Are you interested in attending a concert next Tuesday I waited for hours to get one, but unfortunately, I’ll have an important exam that day. It conflicts with the time schedule for the concert.
The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours. The musical performances will combine Chinese and Western elements. Since you a keen classical music lover, I bet the Butterfly Lovers violin concerto will be extremely impressive.
Please come to my home to pick up the ticket or I can have it delivered to you. I hope you will not miss the concert!
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友John写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
重要的：important→significant
参加：attend→participate in
热衷的：keen→enthusiastic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours.
拓展句：The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, which will last for two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The concert will start at 9: 30 in Xinghai Theatre, lasting for two hours.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Since you a keen classical music lover, I bet the Butterfly Lovers violin concerto will be extremely impressive.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）
67． One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels. But the family was none too happy about his visit. They scolded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them. And then he quickly learned some social skills. He would take some snacks to meet them. For several days he played all day in the trees surrounding our house but came down at bedtime.
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted to seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was too dangerous. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food. And that remained the pattern for weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming for our family. In the wild and somewhat silly moments of raising an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①责骂：scold/blame/rebuke
②拍打：swat/slap/hit
③寻找：seek/find/look for/search for
④阻止：prevent/put a stop to/head off
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrossing
【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was so unhappy that he avoided them.(so...that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squirt, begging for food.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)

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