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2024 年初中三年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题
说 明:
1. 全卷满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 共四部分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题, 写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答案, 非选择题 必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节： (共 5 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话前, 你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which sign are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What does the girl want to be in the future 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Which homework has the girl finished 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When does the supermarket open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节： (共 15 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 When did the girl find her wallet lost
A. After she got home.
B. When she was on her way home.
C When she wanted to pay for the ticket.
7. How did the girl come back
A. By bus. B. In her father’s car. C. On foot.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9. How often do the cousins get together
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
10. How many eggs will Tony buy
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which train will the man take
A. D151. B. D165. C. D156.
12. How much will the man pay
A. 27 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 54 yuan.
13. Where are they talking
A. In the train station. B. On the phone. C. On the train.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who are the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
15. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. Why does the boy feel nervous
A. Because he’s worrying about the exam.
B. Because he can do nothing with the exam.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to prepare for the exam.
听一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is Mr. Smith
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
18. Where is New Star Bookstore
A. In a mall. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the school gate.
19. How long will it take you to walk there
A. 30 minutes. B. 16 minutes. C. 13 minutes.
20. What will you get if you go to the bookstore today
A. A present. B. 10% off. C. Something free.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节： 单项选择(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
21. —Who can help to buy some snacks, you or your brother
—________ of us can do it. We are busy doing homework.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
22. —Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
23. — Is that blue schoolbag Tony’s
— It ________ be hers. She hates blue.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
24. It’s difficult to make a paper tiger. Can you tell me _______
A. how to make it B. what to make it C. how to make D. what should make
25. —What is your brother like
—He is caring and he seems to ________ everyone.
A. know about B. care about C. think about D. worry about
26. —Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it
—I bought it on my 16th birthday and I _________ it for 2 years.
A. will buy B. have bought C. have had D. had
27. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party
—Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. haven’t invited
28. —_________ exciting the cartoon Coco is!
—Yes. I have seen it three times.
A. How an B. What C. What an D. How
29. —I don’t think we teenagers should stay out late.
—_________. If we do, our parents will worry about us.
A. I disagree B. I agree C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not
30. —Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________
—What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.
A. what I can buy for my mother
B. how can I show my love to my mother
C. where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D. whether should I do some special things for my mother
第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Eva started to practice calligraphy (书法) at ten. But Eva didn’t make much ____31____. She asked her teacher whether it was because she wasn’t smart enough. The teacher told her, “____32____ talent is important, it’s not the key.” At the same time, he wrote one word “compel (逼迫)” on a piece of ____33____. Eva was required to write again and again by the teacher. But there was still no progress and she had to keep finding the answer.
Until one day she heard a saying, “If you want to climb over a ____34____, please throw your hat out first.” Eva ____35____ understood the teacher’s words. Because your hat is on the other side of the wall, you have already had no choice but to ____36____ some ways to climb over it. Sometimes, we need some pressure to ____37____ ourselves. We often think that our life has a lot of paper. But ____38____, the paper of life is limited.
In order to achieve her dream, Eva decided to make full use of every second of her life. For life, the most ____39____ thing is how to write the best words on limited paper rather than how much paper we have used. If we want to achieve our goals, we can’t just find excuses to ____40____ our time. What we should do is to make efforts to go ahead.
31
A. money B. progress C. trouble D. noise
32.
A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless
33.
A. bread B. news C. music D. paper
34.
A. wall B. bridge C. hill D. rock
35.
A. hardly B. exactly C. quietly D. suddenly
36.
A. carry out B. find out C. point out D. give out
37.
A. enjoy B. teach C. push D. help
38.
A. so far B. in fact C. at first D. above all
39.
A. important B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
40.
A. save B. forget C. waste D. manage
(B)
Holidays in China are often a great time for celebrations, especially weddings. When being ___41___ to a wedding, it is a tradition to give a red envelope(红包) — money in a red envelope.
In China, red means happy and ___42___. Therefore, red envelopes stand for best ___43___.
The ___44___ of giving red envelopes dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The elder would thread(穿成串) coins with red or colorful strings(线). They thought this could protect their children ___45___ sickness and death. Later, red envelopes replaced the red strings.
Now, red envelopes are more like a way to socialize(与……交往) with others. When you give a red envelope, just as ___46___ everyone else does, you feel a part of the circle.
___47___ this tradition also has its downsides. Most young people, who have just started their careers, can’t ___48___ to give a lot of money. They feel stressed. Of course you can choose not to do so. But you may gradually find yourself out of some social activities.
Some people are calling for a ___49___ to the tradition. They argue that we don’t have to give ____50____ to show our good wishes. In the UK and the US, people usually just give pretty cards to the married couple. Close friends give gifts, but the gifts are usually household things that are not very expensive.
41. A. allowed B. supposed C. invited D. refused
42. A. lucky B. hot C. cruel D. dangerous
43. A. gifts B. wishes C. parties D. holidays
44. A. habit B. tradition C. activity D. hobby
45. A. with B. without C. of D. from
46. A. what B. which C. when D. that
47. A. Because B. As C. But D. Therefore
48. A. afford B. support C. expect D. advise
49. A. start B. increase C. attention D. change
50. A. gifts B. envelopes C. money D. cards
第三部分 阅读理解（共 2 节；40 分）
第一节： 阅读选择(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
The following is a poster of after-school activities in a school. Let’s have a look.
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Brown. Place: On the playground. Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00. Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer Teacher: Miss. Miller. Place: In the gym. Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00. Age: Over 5 years old.
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green. Place: In the art room. Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00. Age: Over 4 years old, under 14. Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mrs. Smith. Place: In the library. Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00. Age: Over 6 years old, under 10.
51. Where can Alice go if she wants to dance
A. Library. B. Art room. C. Gym. D. Playground.
52. How old does David have to be if he likes playing tennis
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eleven.
53. Who can teach Cindy if she does well in drawing pictures
A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Green. C. Miss. Miller. D. Mrs. Smith.
54. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ball games.
55. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays
A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. One hour.
(B)
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus (马戏团) in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains (链子), no cages (笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reasons, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
“How could it be ” said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before
Fail is part of learning.
56. Where were the animals kept
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo. C. On the farm. D. In the park.
57. How were the elephants held
A. By a strong rope. B. In cages. C. With chains. D. By a small rope.
58. What does the underlined phrase “break away” mean
A. 击败 B. 挣脱 C. 打破 D. 折断
59. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The elephants often escaped.
B. The animals were trained to perform.
C. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
D. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
60. What can we learn from the passage
A. Well begun is half done. B. Early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up. D. One tree can’t make a forest.
(C)
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, it has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. It can write emails, computer codes (代码), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned (禁止) it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive (竞争的) when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (影响) on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
61. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Succeeded greatly online. B. Done harm to the internet.
C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
62. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools
A. It can offer help quickly. B. Students may chat on it.
C. It can pass a test in seconds. D. Students may cheat in exams.
63. How can AI help students
A. It offers students a number of jobs. B. It suits students’ personal learning.
C. It frees students from boring work. D. It allows students to focus on learning.
64. What is the writer’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
65. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A. AI apps still have a long way to go.
B. Humans will be left behind by technology.
C. The future of education depends on AI apps.
D. AI must be made good use of in education.
第二节： (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ____66____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ____67____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____68____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine.
Today we can still find bamboo products all over China.
Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. ____69____ And it can also stand the cold of the winter. It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.
Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____70____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
A. It can stand the heat of the summer.
B. They used bamboo to make many things.
C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world.
D. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器).
E. They usually compare bamboo to the honest people.
第 II 卷 （非选择题 50 分）
第四部分 写（共 3 节；50 分）
第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The comedy film YOLO continues ___71___ (top) China’s daily box office. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It’s her ___72___ (two) work after Hi, Mom.
It tells the story of a jobless woman in her ___73___ (thirty) who still lives with her parents.
After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life ___74___ (change). The film has caused an online controversy (争议) due to Jia’s weight loss, ___75___ she once explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. “This movie has nothing to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about how a kind person learns to love ___76___ (her). In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely ___77___ (difference) image from the past. Losing weight is ___78___ test for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her ___79___ (succeed) is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. Her achievement is quite inspiring. We should learn ___80___ Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge ourselves.
第二节：信息提取（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
A mind map is a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.” Do you know how to make a mind map These following steps can help you.
Start in the center
Starting in the center of the page lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use as many pictures as possible
Use a picture for your central idea. A picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Draw clear branches (分支)
Connect your main branches to the central picture and connect your second-level branches to the first level, etc. Why Because brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, three, or four things together. If you connect the branches well, you will understand and remember easily.
Use key words and colors
Every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. Try to use more colors. Colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Different colors express different parts of your mind map and add great energy and fun to your creative thinking.
Some ____81____ to help you make a mind map.
Start in the center ◆Your brain will ____82____ out in all directions. ◆Your brain can express itself more freely and naturally.
Use as many pictures as you ____83____ ◆A picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ◆It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly.
Draw clear branches ◆Brain works by connection. ◆The better you connect the branches, the ____84____ easily you will understand and remember.
Use key words and colors ◆Each single key word makes learning clear and easy. ◆The different parts of your mind map are ____85____ by different colors which add great energy and fun to your creative thinking.
86. 文明是城市的灵魂，国家文明城市是城市最美丽的名片。今年广元市正创建第七届全国文明城 市，为引导同学们积极为创建文明城市去努力，某英文报社将举行以“Make Our City More Beautiful”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1. 目前城市中的一些不文明现象；
2. 创建文明城市目的；
3. 创建文明城市的建议。（不少于三点做法）
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Make Our City More Beautiful
This year, Guangyuan government is creating the seventh National Civilized City. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024 年初中三年级第一次诊断性考试英语试题
说 明:
1. 全卷满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）, 共四部分。
3. 考生必须在答题卡上答题, 写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答案, 非选择题 必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节： (共 5 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话前, 你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like today 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, shall we go out for a picnic
W: Good idea. It’s sunny today.
2. Which sign are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. It isn’t allowed to take photos in the museum.
W: I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t see the sign here. I won’t do it again.
3. What does the girl want to be in the future 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to do after you leave school
W: Well, I’d like to work with children, so I’m going to work as a nurse in a children’s hospital.
4. Which homework has the girl finished 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you finished all your homework
W: Sorry. I haven’t finished my chemistry homework. Instead I have finished the maths homework.
5. When does the supermarket open 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, when does the supermarket open
W: Let me see. It’s 8:30 now. You had better come two and a half hours later.
第二节： (共 15 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the girl find her wallet lost
A. After she got home.
B. When she was on her way home.
C. When she wanted to pay for the ticket.
7. How did the girl come back
A. By bus. B. In her father’s car. C. On foot.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your trip to Langzhong, Alice
W: It was great until I lost my wallet.
M: Really What happened
W: I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the gate. When I wanted to pay for the ticket. I found my wallet lost.
M: Bad luck! Did you leave it anywhere
W: I don’t know.
M: Then how did you come back
W: I called my father and he drove me back home.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
9. How often do the cousins get together
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
10. How many eggs will Tony buy
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony, it’s eight o’clock now. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mom, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a little bit longer
W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming
M: Oh, I almost forgot it—we get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom
W: Well, first please help me clean the floor.
M: Sure. Anything else
W: Yes. Could you please buy seven eggs from the shop downstairs
M: No problem.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which train will the man take
A. D151. B. D165. C. D156.
12. How much will the man pay
A. 27 yuan. B. 72 yuan. C. 54 yuan.
13. Where are they talking
A. In the train station. B. On the phone. C. On the train.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is Cangxi Railway Station, can I help you
M: Hello, I want to order some tickets to Guangyuan.
W: OK, when will you leave
M: We will leave on April 4th.
W: OK. D151 leaves at 9:00 in the morning, and D165 leaves at 2:38 in the afternoon, which do you prefer
M: I want to leave earlier, the first one is OK. How much is it
W: 27 yuan.
M: OK, I’ll take 2 tickets.
W: OK. Remember to take your ID card to get your tickets.
M: Thanks very much.
W: Thanks for your calling, goodbye.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Who are the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
15. How many tests should the boy take before the big exam
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. Why does the boy feel nervous
A. Because he’s worrying about the exam.
B. Because he can do nothing with the exam.
C. Because he doesn’t know how to prepare for the exam.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Frank, how are things going Your middle school will be over in three months.
M: Not very good, Mom. I often feel nervous.
W: Haven’t you been ready yet
M: No, not yet. It seems that we still have many things to do.
W: What are you doing recently
M: We are not only busy studying for the exam, but also we should prepare for the PE test and the science experiment test.
W: It sounds busy, but I think you should try to relax yourself. You are too stressed out.
M: I see. Mom, but I can hardly get to sleep when I think about the big exam.
W: Why not listen to the light music before sleeping
M: A good idea. I’ll try that.
听一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is Mr. Smith
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent.
18. Where is New Star Bookstore
A. In a mall. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the school gate.
19. How long will it take you to walk there
A. 30 minutes. B. 16 minutes. C. 13 minutes.
20. What will you get if you go to the bookstore today
A. A present. B. 10% off. C. Something free.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Attention, please! I’m Mr. Smith, the head teacher of Class One. I’d like to tell you something important. A new bookstore called New Star Bookstore opened yesterday. It’s on Green Street. Do you know how we can get there OK, When you go out of the school gate, go east along the street, you’ll see the new bookstore. It’s next to a mall. And it’s not far. It will take you about thirteen minutes to get there on foot. Good news is that if you go there today, you’ll get a present. If you go there on weekends, you’ll have 10% off. Don’t miss it.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共 2 节；30 分）
第一节： 单项选择(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
从下列各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
21. —Who can help to buy some snacks, you or your brother
—________ of us can do it. We are busy doing homework.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“you or your brother”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy doing homework.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。
22. —Did you see the football match yesterday
—Yes! I think it is ________ game that I have ever seen.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨天看足球赛了吗？——看了！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“that I have ever seen”可知在我看过的所有比赛中最激动人心，用形容词最高级，其前加the。故选D。
23. — Is that blue schoolbag Tony’s
— It ________ be hers. She hates blue.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个蓝色的书包是托妮的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌蓝色。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can't不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“She hates blue”可知，她讨厌蓝色所以蓝色的书包不可能是她的。故选C。
24. It’s difficult to make a paper tiger. Can you tell me _______
A. how to make it B. what to make it C. how to make D. what should make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：做一只纸老虎很难。你能告诉我怎么做吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s difficult to make a paper tiger. Can you tell me”可知，“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构，在本题中作tell的宾语。make是及物动词，排除C项；B项中what作make的宾语，因此it多余；D项缺少从句的主语。故选A。
25. —What is your brother like
—He is caring and he seems to ________ everyone.
A. know about B. care about C. think about D. worry about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他很关心，他似乎关心每个人。
考查动词短语。know about了解；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担忧。根据“He is caring”可知，关心每个人；故选B。
26. —Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it
—I bought it on my 16th birthday and I _________ it for 2 years.
A. will buy B. have bought C. have had D. had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的裙子看起来真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——我16岁生日的时候买的，已经买了2年了。
考查动词时态。根据“for 2 years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选C。
27. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party
—Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited C. isn’t invited D. haven’t invited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么没有去珍妮的生日派对？——因为我没有被邀请。
考查动词的时态。主语“I”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，空处应用被动语态。根据“Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party ”可知是一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态wasn’t invited。故选B。
28. —_________ exciting the cartoon Coco is!
—Yes. I have seen it three times.
A. How an B. What C. What an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——动画片《寻梦环游记》是多么令人兴奋啊！——是的。我已经看过三遍了。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是形容词exciting，此处用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选D。
29. —I don’t think we teenagers should stay out late.
—_________. If we do, our parents will worry about us.
A. I disagree B. I agree C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们青少年不应该在外面待到很晚。——我同意。如果我们那样，我们父母将担心我们。
考查情景交际。I disagree我不赞同；I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不是；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“If we do, our parents will worry about us”可知，我们那样做，父母会担心，因此是同意对方的观点。故选B。
30. —Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________
—What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.
A. what I can buy for my mother
B. how can I show my love to my mother
C. where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D. whether should I do some special things for my mother
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，你能告诉我该给妈妈买什么吗？——买张卡片和一些花怎么样？我相信她会喜欢的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据答语“What about buying a card and some flowers”可知此处是问应该给妈妈买什么，故选A。
第二节： 完形填空(共 20 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 20 分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Eva started to practice calligraphy (书法) at ten. But Eva didn’t make much ____31____. She asked her teacher whether it was because she wasn’t smart enough. The teacher told her, “____32____ talent is important, it’s not the key.” At the same time, he wrote one word “compel (逼迫)” on a piece of ____33____. Eva was required to write again and again by the teacher. But there was still no progress and she had to keep finding the answer.
Until one day she heard a saying, “If you want to climb over a ____34____, please throw your hat out first.” Eva ____35____ understood the teacher’s words. Because your hat is on the other side of the wall, you have already had no choice but to ____36____ some ways to climb over it. Sometimes, we need some pressure to ____37____ ourselves. We often think that our life has a lot of paper. But ____38____, the paper of life is limited.
In order to achieve her dream Eva decided to make full use of every second of her life. For life, the most ____39____ thing is how to write the best words on limited paper rather than how much paper we have used. If we want to achieve our goals, we can’t just find excuses to ____40____ our time. What we should do is to make efforts to go ahead.
31
A. money B. progress C. trouble D. noise
32.
A. When B. If C. Although D. Unless
33.
A. bread B. news C. music D. paper
34.
A. wall B. bridge C. hill D. rock
35.
A. hardly B. exactly C. quietly D. suddenly
36.
A. carry out B. find out C. point out D. give out
37.
A. enjoy B. teach C. push D. help
38.
A. so far B. in fact C. at first D. above all
39.
A. important B. exciting C. dangerous D. interesting
40.
A. save B. forget C. waste D. manage
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中通过伊娃的经历告诉我们有时候需要一点压力来迫使自己前进。
【31题详解】
句意：但伊娃并没有取得多大进展。
money钱；progress进展；trouble困难；noise噪音。根据“She asked her teacher whether it was because she wasn’t smart enough.”可知是没有进展。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：老师告诉她：“虽然天赋很重要，但它不是关键。”
When当……时；if如果；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“talent is important, it’s not the key.”可知这里时说“虽然”天分重要，但不是关键。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：同时，他在一张纸上写了“逼迫”这个词。
bread面包；news新闻；music音乐；paper纸。根据“he wrote one word ”可知是在纸上写。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：直到有一天，她听到了一句谚语：“如果你想翻墙，请先把你的帽子扔出去。”
wall墙；bridge桥；hill山；rock石头。根据“Because your hat is on the other side of the wall,”可知是墙。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：伊娃突然明白了老师的话。
hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“Until one day she heard a saying,”可知直到她有一天听到一句话，突然明白了。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：因为你的帽子在墙的另一边，你已经别无选择，只能想办法爬过去。
carry out实施；find out找到；point out指出；give out释放。根据“some ways to climb over it. ”可知是找到办法爬过去。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：有时候，我们需要一些压力来推动自己。
enjoy喜欢；teach教；push推；help帮助。根据“we need some pressure”可知是我们需要压力推动自己。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但实际上，纸的生命是有限的。
so far到目前为止；in fact事实上；at first首先；above all首先。 根据“We often think that our life has a lot of paper. But ”可知后文语境发生了转折，因此是实际上，纸的生命有限。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：对于生活来说，最重要的是如何在有限的纸上写出最好的文字，而不是我们用了多少纸。
important重要的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据“how to write the best words on limited paper rather than how much paper we have used.”可知是最重要的是如何在有限的纸上写出最好的文字，而不是我们用了多少纸。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：如果我们想实现我们的目标，我们就不能找借口浪费时间。
save保存；forget忘记；waste浪费；manage管理。根据“our time”可知是浪费时间。故选C。
(B)
Holidays in China are often a great time for celebrations, especially weddings. When being ___41___ to a wedding, it is a tradition to give a red envelope(红包) — money in a red envelope.
In China, red means happy and ___42___. Therefore, red envelopes stand for best ___43___.
The ___44___ of giving red envelopes dates back to the Qing Dynasty. The elder would thread(穿成串) coins with red or colorful strings(线). They thought this could protect their children ___45___ sickness and death. Later, red envelopes replaced the red strings.
Now, red envelopes are more like a way to socialize(与……交往) with others. When you give a red envelope, just as ___46___ everyone else does, you feel a part of the circle.
___47___ this tradition also has its downsides. Most young people, who have just started their careers, can’t ___48___ to give a lot of money. They feel stressed. Of course you can choose not to do so. But you may gradually find yourself out of some social activities.
Some people are calling for a ___49___ to the tradition. They argue that we don’t have to give ____50____ to show our good wishes. In the UK and the US, people usually just give pretty cards to the married couple. Close friends give gifts, but the gifts are usually household things that are not very expensive.
41. A. allowed B. supposed C. invited D. refused
42. A. lucky B. hot C. cruel D. dangerous
43. A. gifts B. wishes C. parties D. holidays
44. A. habit B. tradition C. activity D. hobby
45. A. with B. without C. of D. from
46. A. what B. which C. when D. that
47. A. Because B. As C. But D. Therefore
48. A. afford B. support C. expect D. advise
49. A. start B. increase C. attention D. change
50. A. gifts B. envelopes C. money D. cards
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了关于过节给红包的话题。
【41题详解】
句意：当被邀请参加婚礼时，通常会给新人一个红包。
考查过去分词。A. allowed允许；B. supposed假设；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝。根据下文it is a tradition to give a red envelope(红包) — money in a red envelope可知，被邀请参加婚礼时，按传统要给一个红包。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国，红色意味着幸福和幸运。
考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的；B. hot热的；C. cruel残忍的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文Therefore, red envelopes stand for best wishes可知，红包代表着最良好的祝愿，故此处说的是在中国，红色意味着幸福和幸运。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，红包代表着最良好的祝愿。
考查名词。A. gifts礼物；B. wishes祝愿；C. parties聚会；D. holidays假日。根据上文In China, red means happy and lucky可知，在中国，红色意味着幸福和幸运。故此处说的是红包代表着最良好的祝愿。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：送红包的传统可以追溯到清朝。
考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. tradition传统；C. activity活动；D. hobby爱好。根据上文it is a tradition to give a red envelope(红包) — money in a red envelope可知，送红包是一种传统，最早可追溯至清朝。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他们认为这可以保护孩子免受疾病和死亡的伤害。
考查介词。A. with和……一起；B. without没有；C. of……的；D. from来自。根据上文In China, red means happy and lucky和The elder would thread(穿成串) coins with red or colorful strings可知，红色代表幸福和幸运，所以长者将硬币用红色或彩色的线穿起来可视为一种对晚辈的祝福，让孩子们免受疾病和死亡之苦。protect … from意为“保护……免遭……”，符合句意，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：当你像其他人一样给红包时，你就会感觉到自己是这个圈子的一员。
考查疑问词。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. when什么时候；D. that那个。根据上文When you give a red envelope可知，当你像别人一样给红包时，就有一种在这个社交圈的感觉。根据句子结构，此处是just as引导的方式状语从句，此处应用疑问词what“什么”，just as what everyone else does意为“就像其他人一样（给红包）”符合句意，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：但是这一传统也有其缺点。
考查连词。A. Because因为；B. As由于；C. But但是；D. Therefore因此。根据上文可知，前面一直在描述给红包这一传统的起源、含义以及在社交方面的作用，此处则开始说起给红包的缺点了。此处与上文有转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：大多数刚刚参加工作的年轻人负担不起很大额的红包。
考查动词。A. afford买得起；B. support支持；C. expect期待；D. advise建议。根据下文They feel stressed可知，刚刚参加工作的年轻人负担不起很大额的红包，所以每到包红包的时候倍感压力。A选项符合句意，故选A。
49题详解】
句意：有些人呼吁改变传统。
考查名词。A. start开始；B. increase增长；C. attention注意力；D. change改变。根据下文They argue that we don’t have to give money to show our good wishes可知，上文提到给红包是一种传统，而有些人如今认为即使不付出金钱，也同样可以表达对他人的良好祝愿。故此处说的是有些人呼吁改变传统。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：他们解释说，即使不付出金钱，也同样可以表达对他人的良好祝愿。
考查名词。A. gifts礼物；B. envelopes信封；C. money金钱；D. cards卡片。根据上文Some people are calling for a change to the tradition可知，有些人呼吁改变传统，此处的“传统”指的是给红包，故此处说的是他们解释说，即使不付出金钱，也同样可以表达对他人的良好祝愿。C选项符合句意，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 2 节；40 分）
第一节： 阅读选择(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 然后从后面各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
The following is a poster of after-school activities in a school. Let’s have a look.
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games Teacher: Mr. Brown. Place: On the playground. Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00. Age: Over 10 years old. Would you like to be a dancer Teacher: Miss. Miller. Place: In the gym. Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00. Age: Over 5 years old.
Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green. Place: In the art room. Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00. Age: Over 4 years old under 14. Do you enjoy playing chess Teacher: Mrs. Smith. Place: In the library. Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00. Age: Over 6 years old, under 10.
51. Where can Alice go if she wants to dance
A. Library. B. Art room. C. Gym. D. Playground.
52. How old does David have to be if he likes playing tennis
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Eleven.
53. Who can teach Cindy if she does well in drawing pictures
A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Green. C. Miss. Miller. D. Mrs. Smith.
54. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ball games.
55. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays
A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Two hours. D. One hour.
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项课外活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer ... Place: In the gym.”可知，想去跳舞可以去体育馆，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games ... Age: Over 10 years old.”可知，十岁以上可以参加球类运动，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting Teacher: Mr. Green.”可知，格林老师教绘画，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games ”，“Would you like to be a dancer ”，“Are you good at painting ”和“Do you enjoy playing chess ”可知，提到了球类运动、舞蹈、绘画和国际象棋，没提到唱歌。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00.”可知，国际象棋课时长2.5小时，故选A。
(B)
A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus (马戏团) in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains (链子), no cages (笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reasons, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”
“How could it be ” said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn’t.
Just like poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before
Fail is part of learning.
56. Where were the animals kept
A. In the circus. B. In the zoo. C. On the farm. D. In the park.
57. How were the elephants held
A. By a strong rope. B. In cages. C. With chains. D. By a small rope.
58. What does the underlined phrase “break away” mean
A. 击败 B. 挣脱 C. 打破 D. 折断
59. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The elephants often escaped.
B. The animals were trained to perform.
C. There were many kinds of animals in the circus.
D. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.
60. What can we learn from the passage
A. Well begun is half done. B. Early bird catches the worm.
C. We should never give up. D. One tree can’t make a forest.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一男子在马戏团看动物时，发现这些巨大的大象被一根绑在前腿上的小绳子拴住了， 大象从不想着逃跑，原因是从小时候就这样拴着，大象以为永远也挣脱不开绳子，放弃了逃跑的想法，通过这个事情告诉人们即便失败过一次也不要放弃。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus (马戏团) in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals.”可知，这些动物被养在马戏团。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg.”可知，大象只被绑在前腿上的一根小绳子牵着。故选D。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reasons, they did not.”可知，大象在任何时候都可以挣脱绳索，但由于某些原因它们没有，故推出划线部分break away意为“挣脱”。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reasons, they did not.”可知，大象从来没想着要逃跑。故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fail is part of learning.”及通读全文可知，本文主要通过马戏团大象的故事告诉人们永远不要放弃。故选C。
(C)
ChatGPT, a new chatbot model! Developed by Open AI, it has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. It can write emails, computer codes (代码), songs, poems, and even short stories, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Experts around the world are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some schools have banned (禁止) it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned ChatGPT from its public school networks, and some people are warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.
Many more welcome this app, saying that, like most technologies in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education.
Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice. Schools should make preparations for including AI in their teaching plans. They can start by offering AI courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive (竞争的) when it comes to getting a job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programs. AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student. As for teachers, AI can free them from doing some boring work so they can focus on their teaching.
Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI powered apps from entering the field of education, we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact (影响) on society and the future of education. AI helps to make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, but humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology.
61. Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A. Succeeded greatly online. B. Done harm to the internet.
C. Brought strong wind and heavy rain. D. Caused serious changes of the weather.
62. Why is ChatGPT banned in some schools
A. It can offer help quickly. B. Students may chat on it.
C. It can pass a test in seconds. D. Students may cheat in exams.
63 How can AI help students
A. It offers students a number of jobs. B. It suits students’ personal learning.
C. It frees students from boring work. D. It allows students to focus on learning.
64. What is the writer’s attitude towards ChatGPT
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Fearful.
65. What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph
A. AI apps still have a long way to go.
B. Humans will be left behind by technology.
C. The future of education depends on AI apps.
D. AI must be made good use of in education.
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的出现和影响，并探讨了其在教育领域的应用。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Developed by Open AI, it has taken the internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自2022年11月ChatGPT问世以来，它席卷了互联网，赢得了一亿用户，所以A选项“网上取得了巨大的成功”可以替换划线部分。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some schools have banned it.”和“it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams”可知，学校禁止ChatGPT是因为学生可能在考试中作弊。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“AI powered education technologies can be used to make the learning experience more suitable for each student.”可知，AI可以使学习体验更适合每个学生，即适合个性化学习。故选B。
【64题详解】
观点态度题。根据“ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of education. Accepting AI as early as possible is a good choice.”可知，ChatGPT是教育发展的强大工具，尽早接受人工智能是一个不错的选择。所以作者对于ChatGPT的态度是支持的。故选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“we should make efforts to make sure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education.”可知，我们应该确保人工智能对我们的社会和教育的未来产生积极的影响。选项D“人工智能必须在教育中得到很好的利用”符合原文内容。故选D。
第二节： (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. ____66____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ____67____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____68____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine.
Today we can still find bamboo products all over China.
Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. ____69____ And it can also stand the cold of the winter. It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.
Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____70____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
A. It can stand the heat of the summer.
B. They used bamboo to make many things.
C. Because it has the most bamboo in the world.
D. People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器).
E. They usually compare bamboo to the honest people.
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。
【66题详解】
根据“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍中国是竹子的王国的原因，选项C“因为它拥有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives.”可知，此处是与竹子的使用有关，且为总述句，选项B“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”可知，此处是介绍竹子的具体用途，选项D“人们还用竹子做武器。”符合语境。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据“And it can also stand the cold of the winter.”可知，此处是与竹子的生长环境有关，选项A“它可以忍受夏天的炎热。”符合语境。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，此处是与竹文化有关，选项E“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境。故选E。
第 II 卷 （非选择题 50 分）
第四部分 写（共 3 节；50 分）
第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
During the Spring Festival, three films are very popular. The comedy film YOLO continues ___71___ (top) China’s daily box office. YOLO is directed by Jia Ling. It’s her ___72___ (two) work after Hi, Mom.
It tells the story of a jobless woman in her ___73___ (thirty) who still lives with her parents.
After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life ___74___ (change). The film has caused an online controversy (争议) due to Jia’s weight loss, ___75___ she once explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss. “This movie has nothing to do with weight loss, or even boxing. It is a movie about how a kind person learns to love ___76___ (her). In order to make movies, Jia Ling once gained weight and then lost weight to show a completely ___77___ (difference) image from the past. Losing weight is ___78___ test for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her ___79___ (succeed) is not only due to her talent, but also because of her courage. Her achievement is quite inspiring. We should learn ___80___ Jia Ling’s spirit and dare to challenge ourselves.
【答案】71. to top
72. second 73. thirties
74. is changed
75. but 76. herself
77. different
78. a 79. success
80. from
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》里发生的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》继续高居中国每日票房榜首。本题考查continue to do sth“继续做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to top。
【72题详解】
句意：这是她继《你好，李焕英》之后的第二部作品。根据“It’s her...work after Hi, Mom.”可知，此处指第二部作品，应用two的序数词形式。故填second。
【73题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个30多岁的失业妇女仍然和父母住在一起的故事。本题考查固定搭配in one’s thirties“在某人三十几岁的时候”。故填thirties。
【74题详解】
句意：在她遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。根据“After she meets a boxing”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语life是动作change的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填is changed。
【75题详解】
句意：由于贾的减肥，这部电影在网上引起了争议，但她曾解释说，她不希望人们认为《热辣滚烫》只是一部关于减肥的电影。根据“The film has caused an online controversy due to Jia’s weight loss,...she once explained that she didn’t want people to think that YOLO was just a movie about weight loss.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
【76题详解】
句意：这是一部关于一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的电影。根据“It is a movie about how a kind person learns to love...”可知，此处指爱自己，应用her的反身代词形式。故填herself。
【77题详解】
句意：贾玲为了拍电影，一度增重又减重，以展现与以往完全不同的形象。根据“image”可知，此处应用difference的形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词。故填different。
【78题详解】
句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一项考验，需要付出大量的努力和时间。根据“test for many people”可知，此处泛指一场测试，test为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【79题详解】
句意：她的成功不仅是因为她的才华，还因为她的勇气。根据“Her...is not only due to her talent”可知，此处应用succeed的名词形式作主语。故填success。
【80题详解】
句意：我们应该学习贾玲的精神，敢于挑战自我。本题考查动词短语learn from“从……中学到”。故填from。
第二节：信息提取（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
A mind map is a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.” Do you know how to make a mind map These following steps can help you.
Start in the center
Starting in the center of the page lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use as many pictures as possible
Use a picture for your central idea. A picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. If you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes. It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Draw clear branches (分支)
Connect your main branches to the central picture and connect your second-level branches to the first level, etc. Why Because brain works by connection. It likes to connect two, three, or four things together. If you connect the branches well, you will understand and remember easily.
Use key words and colors
Every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily. Try to use more colors. Colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Different colors express different parts of your mind map and add great energy and fun to your creative thinking.
Some ____81____ to help you make a mind map.
Start in the center ◆Your brain will ____82____ out in all directions. ◆Your brain can express itself more freely and naturally.
Use as many pictures as you ____83____ ◆A picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ◆It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly.
Draw clear branches ◆Brain works by connection. ◆The better you connect the branches, the ____84____ easily you will understand and remember.
Use key words and colors ◆Each single key word makes learning clear and easy. ◆The different parts of your mind map are ____85____ by different colors which add great energy and fun to your creative thinking.
【答案】81. steps
82. spread 83. can
84. more 85. expressed
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作思维导图。
【81题详解】
根据“These following steps can help you.”可知是帮助你制作思维导图的步骤。故填steps。
【82题详解】
根据“Starting in the center of the page lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.”可知使大脑思维发散，will后接动词原形。故填spread。
【83题详解】
根据“Use as many pictures as possible”可知此处as ... as possible=as ... as one can。故填can。
【84题详解】
根据“If you connect the branches well, you will understand and remember easily.”可知连接得越好，越容易理解和记住，用easily的比较级more easily。故填more。
【85题详解】
根据“Different colors express different parts of your mind map and add great energy and fun to your creative thinking.”结合题干可知此处是主动转被动，are后接过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
86. 文明是城市的灵魂，国家文明城市是城市最美丽的名片。今年广元市正创建第七届全国文明城 市，为引导同学们积极为创建文明城市去努力，某英文报社将举行以“Make Our City More Beautiful”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1. 目前城市中的一些不文明现象；
2. 创建文明城市的目的；
3. 创建文明城市的建议。（不少于三点做法）
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名；
3. 词数80左右，开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
Make Our City More Beautiful
This year, Guangyuan government is creating the seventh National Civilized City. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Make Our City More Beautiful
This year, Guangyuan government is creating the seventh National Civilized City. But we still have some uncivilized phenomena in our city. For example, some people throw rubbish everywhere, some people often make noise in public places, some people often break the traffic rules and so on.
These things make our city dirty and impolite. So we must do something to make our city more beautiful. First, we should be polite and helpful to others. Second, we should keep our environment clean. Third, we should obey the traffic rules.
If everyone tries his best to do something for our city, I think we will make our city more beautiful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍目前城市的一些不文明现象；
第二步，介绍创建文明城市的目的及建议；
第三步，号召大家一起行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①throw rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾
②make noise制造噪音
③and so on等等
④obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
[高分句型]
If everyone tries his best to do something for our city, I think we will make our city more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；think后跟宾语从句)

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