资源简介 2024 年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英 语(BEST 联考)注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20分)第一节(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the man want to be A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A worker.2. Whose watch is it A. Paul’s. B. Linda’s. C. Alice's.3. What does the man think of zongzi A. Ter ble. B. Salty. C. Delicious.4. Which place did the man visit in Sichuan A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A school.5. When is Jack's birthday A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.第二节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What club does John want to join A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club.7. What does Anna like A. Sports. B. Music C. Art.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go A. A computer museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum.9. How much is the ticket A. Free. B. Five dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Who gave Mike the computer game A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.(11. What did the girl get on her birthday A. A dress. B. A birthday cake. C. A computer game听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。12. What did Lin Tao do during the trip A. He went boating.B. He went climbing.C. He went swimming.13. Who did Lin Tao take a trip with A. Only himself. B. His friends. C. His parents.14. How did Lin Tao go there A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。15. What are they talking about A. The shopping list. B. The vacation plan. C. The school trip.16. Who is the girl going to invite A. Jackie. B. Alex. C. Dave.17. How is the girl going to send the invitation A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending an e-mail.听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。18. Why does Mike often argue with his parents A. They ask him many questions.B. They don't allow him to go out.C. They make him have many courses.19. What should Mike do on Friday night A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Play the violin.20. What do Mike's parents only care about in his eyes A. His score. B. His health. C. His problems.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题； 每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some books for kids to read.TLSECRET ELEPHANT The Secret Elephant—by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6, which tells the true story of a special wartime friendship. The book is based on (以……为基础) a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II.How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend—by Elena Bulay & translated by Lena Traer This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.Girls—by Annet Schaap & translated by Laura Watkinson This book is about retellings of seven classic fairy tales (童话). These stories are lifelike, about strong girls with their own dreams. Children from ages 9~12 will greatly enjoy the stories.1. For whom is The Secret Elephant a good choice A. 5-year-old children. B. 7-year-old children. C. 9-year-old children.2. Which book might dog lovers be interested in A. Girls B. The Secret Elephant C. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend3. What do the three books have in common A. They are all translated by Lena Traer.B. They are all good books for children.C. They are all written by the same writer.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍三本孩子读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6”可知，The Secret Elephant适合3-6岁的孩子，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend ... This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.”可知，爱狗人士可能会对How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend感兴趣，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are some books for kids to read.”可知，三本书都适合孩子读，故选B。BOn an early Monday morning in February, 2023, a strong earthquake hit southern Türkiye and northern Syria. The earthquake destroyed (摧毁) thousands of buildings. Over 3,700 people lost their lives.The earthquake, which happened in Türkiye near its border (边界) with Syria, was the strongest earthquake to hit Türkiye in over 80 years. It was strong enough to be felt in other countries. The earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. Since then, the area has been hit by over 130 aftershocks (余震).Thousands of rescue (救援) workers tried their best to find and save people in the earthquake. Türkiye said it sent out more than 9,600 rescue workers. Many countries have also sent teams of rescue workers to the area to help out. China’s rescue teams arrived in Türkiye on Wednesday. The leaders of over 40 different countries had offered help.But rescue workers faced many difficulties. The earthquake and its aftershocks destroyed many roads. The government had to ask people to keep the roads clear for rescue workers.The weather also caused some problems. Before the earthquake, the area was experiencing a heavy snowstorm. Snow and rain made rescue work more difficult.In northwest Syria, things were even worse. At least four hospitals in the area were destroyed by the earthquake.Many of the people there lived in tents (帐篷) or in special camps for people who lost their homes in the war. More than half of the 4.6 million (百万) people who lived in the area had trouble getting enough food.4. How many people died in the earthquake A. Less than 3,000. B. 3,000. C. More than 3,000.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 A. Only people in Türkiye could feel the earthquake.B. People in that area were shocked after that for 130 minutes.C. Over the past 80 years, Türkiye hadn’t been in such a strong earthquake.6. What do we know about rescue work in the earthquake A. There were few rescue workers sent to Türkiye.B. The broken roads and bad weather were also big problems.C. There was no difficulty for people to get enough food and place to live.7. Where might we read the passage A. In a novel. B. On a newspaper. C. In a history book.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了土耳其在2023年2月发生了一场强烈的地震，及国际救援工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Over 3,700 people lost their lives.”可知，超过3700人在此次地震中丧生。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The earthquake, which happened in Türkiye near its border (边界) with Syria, was the strongest earthquake to hit Türkiye in over 80 years.”可知，这次地震是80多年来袭击土耳其的最强地震。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The earthquake and its aftershocks destroyed many roads.”及第五段首句“The weather also caused some problems.”可知，破损的道路和恶劣的天气也是救援的大问题。故选B。【7题详解】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了发生在土耳其一场地震，所以最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。CSnow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger.Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area.Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, as many as 5 billion (十亿) birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.Snow forests are facing several challenges (挑战). Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these endanger the homes of wildlife.In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce (减少) the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live.8. Where do snow forests lie A. In the wildlife areas.B. In the far southern areas.C. In the quite cold areas.9. What makes the wildlife in snow forest face challenges A. Cleaner roads and houses.B. Fewer trees and less wood.C. More homes for other animals.10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph A. The snow forests are likely to be managed to live longer.B. It is impossible for wildlife groups to protect the snow forest areas.C. More land will be cleared of trees in all the southern snow forest areas.11. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A guide book. B. An art magazine. C. A news report.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.”可知雪林分布在世界的最北端，在非常寒冷的地区，通常降雪量很大。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these endanger the homes of wildlife.”可知人们砍伐树木的速度越来越快，因为它们的木材可以用来建造建筑。一些森林正在被砍伐，以便为新的道路和房屋腾出空间。所有这些都危及野生动物的家园。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live.”可知雪林可能会被管理起来，因此可以存留更久。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。因此可能来自新闻报道，故选C。第二节(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Chagan Lake is called “Chagan Nur” in Mongolian, meaning white lake. If you travel to Chagan Lake during winter, it is really fun. Here are some suggestions for you.First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing. ____12____You should also visit Chagan Lake for at least three days. If you don’t, what’s the point You may have to drive three hours and that all you get is a day of skiing (滑雪) and a day of playing in the snow. ____13____ It’s not worth it. But if you stay for at least three days (two nights), then at least you will enjoy two days of skiing and a day of playing in the snow. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Chagan Lake.First, don’t drive on the highway when it’s snowing. The highway has endless traffic and it will be boring to drive.____14____ Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful. You can buy some snacks (零食) at Costco or some other supermarket near your hotel. My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself. ____15____ You could fall down, get hurt, or maybe even die. Millions of people get hurt every year when skiing or snowboarding.A. If you don’t, you’ll be ill!B. Chagan Lake is well worth visiting.C. It would be a waste of time and money.D. Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be careful.E. My second advice would be to avoid ski resort food as much as possible.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了冬季去查干湖旅行的建议。【12题详解】根据“First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing”可知，此处是建议你做好保暖，选项A“如果你不这样做，你会生病的！”符合，故选A。【13题详解】根据“It’s not worth it.”可知，这不值得。选项C“这将是浪费时间和金钱。”符合，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful.”可知，此处是说明滑雪度假村食物不好吃。选项E“我的第二个建议是尽量避免滑雪度假村的食物。”符合，故选E。【15题详解】根据“My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself.”可知，此处说明滑雪要小心，注意安全。选项D“即使你知道怎么滑雪，你也要小心。”符合，故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When their dad saw them like this, he ____16____ very loudly.Seeing their father’s reaction (反应) like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed.The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave ____17____, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure (宝藏). But if you continue to ____18____, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.”Both sons made an agreement for treasure. No matter what ____19____, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.After leaving their home, both sons ____20____ a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village.The father took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised them. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my ____21____ brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and ____22____ to live in a place far away. Then time changed, and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.”The sons were listening ____23____. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever ”Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever ”The father said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will ____24____ on the seat which belongs to (属于) us for a while.”Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your ___25___ for that seat.16.A. cried B. laughed C. shouted17.A. that B. this C. it18.A. talk B. argue C. fight19.A. ended B. happened C. broke20.A. got on B. got off C. took on21.A. happier B. elder C. slower22A. refused B. left C. came23.A. carefully B. excitedly C. angrily24.A. stand B. sit C. sleep25.A. advice B. chance C. relationship【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会拥有属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。【16题详解】句意：当他们的父亲看到他们这样，他笑得很大声。cried哭泣；laughed笑；shouted大喊。根据下文“asked their father why he laughed.”可知，父亲在笑，故选B。【17题详解】句意：离开它，跟我来，我将给你看一个无价之宝。that那个；this这个；it它。空处是指“a small piece of land”，应用it。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但如果你们继续打架，我就不带你们去找宝藏了。talk谈论；argue争论；fight打架。根据上文“You are fighting so much”可知，两人在打架，故选C。【19题详解】句意：不管发生什么事，他们都不打架，和父亲一起上路。ended终结；happened发生；broke打破。根据“they would not fight ”可知，两兄弟约定不管发生什么事，他们都不打架，故选B。【20题详解】句意：离开家后，两个儿子和父亲一起上了一辆公共汽车。got on上车；got off下车；took on承担。根据“They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village.”可知，坐上公共汽车到达了一个村庄。故选A。【21题详解】句意：你们可能不记得了，在你们小时候，我为了这所房子和哥哥打了很多架。happier更开心；elder年长的；slower更慢的。根据“my...brother ”可知，此处表示哥哥，应用elder brother，故选B。【22题详解】句意：当时，我赢了，但我永远失去了我的兄弟，因为他切断了与我的联系，离开我住在一个遥远的地方。refused拒绝；left离开；came来。根据“live in a place far away”可知，父亲的哥哥离开了，住在一个遥远的地方，故选B。【23题详解】句意：儿子们认真地听着。carefully认真地；excitedly激动地；angrily愤怒地。根据“The sons were listening”可知，应该是认真地听父亲说，故选A。【24题详解】句意：一定有别人坐在我们前面，明天别人会暂时坐在我们座位上。stand站立；sit坐；sleep睡觉。根据“on the seat”可知，是指坐在公交车的座位上，故选B。【25题详解】句意：不要为了那个座位而牺牲你们的关系。advice建议；chance机会；relationship关系。根据语境可知，这是父亲对两个儿子的教育，希望两人关系好好的，故选C。第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, ____26____ (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. ____27____ a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.Born in 1924, he had ____28____ unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a ____29____ (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied ___30___ himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised ____31____ (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).____32____ he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a ____33____ (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him ____34____ (show) there. Of course, the ___35___ (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!【答案】26. was27. As 28. an29. writer 30. by31. him 32. Although##Though33. personal34. were shown##are shown35. most famous【解析】【导语】本文介绍了黄永玉的生平。【26题详解】句意：黄永玉，笔名黄牛，湖南常德人，2023年去世。主语是Huang Yongyu单数，描述过去的事，用过去式，故填was。【27题详解】句意：作为一位伟大的艺术家，他对中国的艺术产生了很大的影响。根据“a great artist”可知是指作为一位伟大的艺术家，as“作为”，故填As。【28题详解】句意：出生于1924年的他有着不同寻常的人生。此处表泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【29题详解】句意：在大学教书之前，他在工厂当过工人，在小学当过老师，甚至当过作家。根据“even a”可知此处是单数名词writer“作家”，故填writer。【30题详解】句意：与其他职业画家不同，黄在战时自学，从木雕做起。根据“Huang studied…himself during the period of war”可知是指黄在战时自学，by himself“靠他自己”，故填by。【31题详解】句意：当他成名后，他的叔叔沈从文建议他搬到北京，在学院教木雕。动词advised后接宾格him。故填him。【32题详解】句意：虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，对生活微笑着。根据“he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life”可知此处是指虽然他遇到了成百上千的问题，但是他仍然很快乐，Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。【33题详解】句意：2006年，黄永玉在吉首大学无偿捐赠了一座个人美术馆，这座美术馆位于湘西，靠近他的家乡。此空需要形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。【34题详解】句意：那里展出了他的近200件作品和收藏品。主语“works and collections”与“show”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，此处的时态可以为一般过去时/一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用were/are。故填were shown/are shown。【35题详解】句意：当然，黄最著名的作品《山鬼》就在博物馆里。结合空前的the以及“of Huang’s”可知此处需用最高级，故填most famous。第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Loong Chenchen, the “dragon(龙) of Chenchen”, is the mascot (吉祥物) for China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.To celebrate 2024, the Year of the Dragon, “Loong Chenchen” has been created as a cute and lively dragon. It is colored orange and red and has a pair of big eyes. Loong Chenchen has received a lot of praises on Sina Weibo because netizens (网友) believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.4.然而，不是每个人都对它很满意。Some netizens point out Loong Chenchen has four claws (爪), some of which have five toes (脚趾) and others have three. This made them think the dragon might have been made by AI (人工智能). They think the Spring Festival Gala is the most famous gala of the year for Chinese people. And the mascot should be created by a professional team.China Media Group(CMG) replied that the mascot was designed (设计) by human beings but not AI. “5. Although it is not so perfect, it was created by designers carefully.” said CMG. One netizen posted on Sina Weibo, “Whether it was created by AI or human beings, it has successfully expressed the spirit of the dragon. And the dragon is important in Chinese culture.”36. What does the mascot “Loong Chenchen” show _________________________________________________________37. Why has the mascot received so much praises online _________________________________________________________38. What do you think of Loong Chenchen _________________________________________________________4~5小题，英汉互译。39. 然而，不是每个人都对它很满意。_________________________________________________________40. Although it is not so perfect, it was created by designers carefully._________________________________________________________【答案】36. It shows the beauty of Chinese culture./The beauty of Chinese culture.37. Because netizens believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.38. It is cute and lively.39. However, not everyone is satisfied with it.40. 虽然它不是那么完美，但它是由设计师精心创作的。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的春晚吉祥物“龙辰辰”。【36题详解】根据“Loong Chenchen, the ‘dragon (龙) of Chenchen’, is the mascot (吉祥物) for China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.”可知，龙辰辰是中国春晚的吉祥物，展现了中华文化之美。故填It shows the beauty of Chinese culture./The beauty of Chinese culture.【37题详解】根据“Loong Chenchen has received a lot of praises on Sina Weibo because netizens (网友) believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.”可知，龙辰辰在新浪微博上受到了很多好评，因为网友们认为它可以让更多的国际朋友了解中国文化。故填Because netizens believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.【38题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is cute and lively.【39题详解】然而：However；不是：not；每个人：everyone；对……满意：be satisfied with；它：it。结合语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语everyone是单数，be动词用is。故填However, not everyone is satisfied with it.【40题详解】分析句子可知，此句含有although引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“虽然……”；从句中，it翻译为“它”；is翻译为“是”；not翻译为“不”；so perfect翻译为“那么完美”；主句中，it翻译为“它”；was created by designers翻译为“被设计师创作”；carefully翻译为“认真地，精心地”。故填：虽然它不是那么完美，但它是由设计师精心创作的。第二节(共1小题，满分15分)41. 紧张而忙碌的初中生活即将过去，回顾一下，你在课业学习、体育运动等方面做得如何？对照下表，做一下自我评价吧！evaluation (评价) aspects (方面)schoolworksports…要求:（1）文章必须包含表格中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥；（2）80词以上（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。My middle school life is meaningful and valuable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe I can get over my weakness and be a better person.【答案】One possible version:My middle school life is meaningful and valuable.I think I’m very good at my schoolwork and sports. I did well in all the subjects and I got good grades in every exam. As for sports, I joined the basketball and football club in our school. In addition, I also won the first place in running at the school sports meeting. However, I’m not very good at doing chores at home. My mother told me doing chores can help to develop independence and responsibility. So I’m going to help my mother do more chores, such as washing the clothes and cooking.I believe I can get over my weakness and be a better person.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：一般过去时为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍在运动和课业方面做得如何；第二步，拓展介绍自己做得不好的一方面。[亮点词汇]①did well in在……做得好②In addition此外[高分句型]My mother told me doing chores can help to develop independence and responsibility.（宾语从句）2024 年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英 语(BEST 联考)注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20分)第一节(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does the man want to be A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A worker.2. Whose watch is it A. Paul’s. B. Linda’s. C. Alice's.3. What does the man think of zongzi A. Ter ble. B. Salty. C. Delicious.4. Which place did the man visit in Sichuan A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A school.5. When is Jack's birthday A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.第二节(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What club does John want to join A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club.7. What does Anna like A. Sports. B. Music C. Art.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go A. A computer museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum.9. How much is the ticket A. Free. B. Five dollars. C. Fifteen dollars.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. Who gave Mike the computer game A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother.(11. What did the girl get on her birthday A A dress. B. A birthday cake. C. A computer game听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。12. What did Lin Tao do during the trip A. He went boating.B. He went climbing.C. He went swimming.13 Who did Lin Tao take a trip with A. Only himself. B. His friends. C. His parents.14. How did Lin Tao go there A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。15. What are they talking about A. The shopping list. B. The vacation plan. C. The school trip.16. Who is the girl going to invite A. Jackie. B. Alex. C. Dave.17. How is the girl going to send the invitation A. By making a call.B. By writing a letter.C. By sending an e-mail.听第十一段材料，回答第18至 20题。18. Why does Mike often argue with his parents A. They ask him many questions.B. They don't allow him to go out.C. They make him have many courses.19. What should Mike do on Friday night A. Play chess. B. Play football. C. Play the violin.20. What do Mike's parents only care about in his eyes A. His score. B. His health. C. His problems.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题； 每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some books for kids to read.TLSECRET ELEPHANT The Secret Elephant—by Ellan Rankin This is a wonderful picture book for ages 3~6, which tells the true story of a special wartime friendship. The book is based on (以……为基础) a Belfast zookeeper who kept a baby Asian elephant at home during World War II.How to Be Your Dog’s Best friend—by Elena Bulay & translated by Lena Traer This lovely guide, suitable (适合的) for ages 7~12, offers useful advice for kids dreaming of having a dog, getting ready to get one, or already caring for a furry (毛茸茸的) friend.Girls—by Annet Schaap & translated by Laura Watkinson This book is about retellings of seven classic fairy tales (童话). These stories are lifelike, about strong girls with their own dreams. Children from ages 9~12 will greatly enjoy the stories.1. For whom is The Secret Elephant a good choice A. 5-year-old children. B. 7-year-old children. C. 9-year-old children.2. Which book might dog lovers be interested in A. Girls B. The Secret Elephant C. How to Be Your Dog’s Best Friend3. What do the three books have in common A. They are all translated by Lena Traer.B. They are all good books for children.C. They are all written by the same writer.BOn an early Monday morning in February, 2023, a strong earthquake hit southern Türkiye and northern Syria. The earthquake destroyed (摧毁) thousands of buildings. Over 3,700 people lost their lives.The earthquake, which happened in Türkiye near its border (边界) with Syria, was the strongest earthquake to hit Türkiye in over 80 years. It was strong enough to be felt in other countries. The earthquake had a magnitude (震级) of 7.8. Since then, the area has been hit by over 130 aftershocks (余震).Thousands of rescue (救援) workers tried their best to find and save people in the earthquake. Türkiye said it sent out more than 9,600 rescue workers. Many countries have also sent teams of rescue workers to the area to help out. China’s rescue teams arrived in Türkiye on Wednesday. The leaders of over 40 different countries had offered help.But rescue workers faced many difficulties. The earthquake and its aftershocks destroyed many roads. The government had to ask people to keep the roads clear for rescue workers.The weather also caused some problems. Before the earthquake, the area was experiencing a heavy snowstorm. Snow and rain made rescue work more difficult.In northwest Syria, things were even worse. At least four hospitals in the area were destroyed by the earthquake.Many of the people there lived in tents (帐篷) or in special camps for people who lost their homes in the war. More than half of the 4.6 million (百万) people who lived in the area had trouble getting enough food.4. How many people died in the earthquake A. Less than 3,000. B. 3,000. C. More than 3,000.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 A. Only people in Türkiye could feel the earthquake.B. People in that area were shocked after that for 130 minutes.C. Over the past 80 years, Türkiye hadn’t been in such a strong earthquake.6. What do we know about rescue work in the earthquake A. There were few rescue workers sent to Türkiye.B. The broken roads and bad weather were also big problems.C. There was no difficulty for people to get enough food and place to live.7 Where might we read the passage A In a novel. B. On a newspaper. C. In a history book.CSnow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rain forests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are in danger.Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests spread for thousands of miles and cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area.Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, as many as 5 billion (十亿) birds from more than 300 species (物种) live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.Snow forests are facing several challenges (挑战). Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these endanger the homes of wildlife.In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce (减少) the bad influence. Hopefully this means that the forest is managed in a way that it can live.8. Where do snow forests lie A. In the wildlife areas.B. In the far southern areas.C. In the quite cold areas.9. What makes the wildlife in snow forest face challenges A. Cleaner roads and houses.B. Fewer trees and less wood.C. More homes for other animals.10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph A. The snow forests are likely to be managed to live longer.B. It is impossible for wildlife groups to protect the snow forest areas.C. More land will be cleared of trees in all the southern snow forest areas.11. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A guide book. B. An art magazine. C. A news report.第二节(共4小题； 每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Chagan Lake is called “Chagan Nur” in Mongolian, meaning white lake. If you travel to Chagan Lake during winter, it is really fun. Here are some suggestions for you.First, you should wear at least three layers (层) of clothing. ____12____You should also visit Chagan Lake for at least three days. If you don’t, what’s the point You may have to drive three hours and that all you get is a day of skiing (滑雪) and a day of playing in the snow. ____13____ It’s not worth it. But if you stay for at least three days (two nights), then at least you will enjoy two days of skiing and a day of playing in the snow. Also, here are some things you shouldn’t do at Chagan Lake.First, don’t drive on the highway when it’s snowing. The highway has endless traffic and it will be boring to drive.____14____ Last time I tried fish and chips in a ski resort (度假村), the fish and chips tasted awful. You can buy some snacks (零食) at Costco or some other supermarket near your hotel. My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself. ____15____ You could fall down, get hurt, or maybe even die. Millions of people get hurt every year when skiing or snowboarding.A. If you don’t, you’ll be ill!B. Chagan Lake is well worth visiting.C. It would be a waste of time and money.D. Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be careful.E. My second advice would be to avoid ski resort food as much as possible.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共 10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When their dad saw them like this, he ____16____ very loudly.Seeing their father’s reaction (反应) like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed.The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave ____17____, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure (宝藏). But if you continue to ____18____, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.”Both sons made an agreement for treasure. No matter what ____19____ they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.After leaving their home, both sons ____20____ a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village.The father took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised them. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my ____21____ brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and ____22____ to live in a place far away. Then time changed, and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.”The sons were listening ____23____. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever ”Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever ”The father said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will ____24____ on the seat which belongs to (属于) us for a while.”Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your ___25___ for that seat.16.A. cried B. laughed C. shouted17.A. that B. this C. it18.A. talk B. argue C. fight19.A. ended B. happened C. broke20.A. got on B. got off C. took on21.A. happier B. elder C. slower22.A. refused B. left C. came23.A. carefully B. excitedly C. angrily24.A. stand B. sit C. sleep25.A. advice B. chance C. relationship第二节(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分 10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huang Yongyu, pen name Huang Niu, ____26____ (be) born in Changde, Hunan, and died in 2023. ____27____ a great artist, he has made a big influence on the art of China.Born in 1924, he had ____28____ unusual life. Before teaching in the college, he had worked as a worker in factories, a teacher in a primary school, and even a ____29____ (write). Different from other professional (专业的) painters, Huang studied ___30___ himself during the period of war, and started with woodcarving (木刻). For a better future of his career (职业), he went to Hong Kong with his wife and spent all day in woodcarving. When he became famous, his uncle Shen Congwen advised ____31____ (he) to move to Beijing and teach woodcarving in the college. Finally, he accepted his uncle’s advice and came back with his wife and baby, a 7-month boy. Their life there was so wonderful, because they fed many animals as pets, like monkeys, bears, turkey (火鸡).____32____ he met hundreds of problems, he was still happy and smiled at life. In 2006, Huang Yongyu donated (捐赠) a ____33____ (person) art museum in Jishou University for free, which is in western Hunan, near his hometown. Almost 200 pieces of works and collections from him ____34____ (show) there. Of course, the ___35___ (famous) work of Huang’s, Shangui, is in the museum. He wrote in a poem, “My type (类型) of blood is O, which fits everyone; my heart, only my heart, dear hometown, it’s yours…”What’s more, Huang Yongyu was still planning a new painting at the age of 99. How much he loves painting!第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Loong Chenchen, the “dragon(龙) of Chenchen”, is the mascot (吉祥物) for China’s Dragon Spring Festival Gala (春晚). It shows the beauty of Chinese culture.To celebrate 2024, the Year of the Dragon, “Loong Chenchen” has been created as a cute and lively dragon. It is colored orange and red and has a pair of big eyes. Loong Chenchen has received a lot of praises on Sina Weibo because netizens (网友) believe it can bring more international friends to know Chinese culture.4.然而，不是每个人都对它很满意。Some netizens point out Loong Chenchen has four claws (爪), some of which have five toes (脚趾) and others have three. This made them think the dragon might have been made by AI (人工智能). They think the Spring Festival Gala is the most famous gala of the year for Chinese people. And the mascot should be created by a professional team.China Media Group(CMG) replied that the mascot was designed (设计) by human beings but not AI. “5. Although it is not so perfect, it was created by designers carefully.” said CMG. One netizen posted on Sina Weibo, “Whether it was created by AI or human beings, it has successfully expressed the spirit of the dragon. And the dragon is important in Chinese culture.”36. What does the mascot “Loong Chenchen” show _________________________________________________________37. Why has the mascot received so much praises online _________________________________________________________38. What do you think of Loong Chenchen _________________________________________________________4~5小题，英汉互译。39. 然而，不是每个人都对它很满意。_________________________________________________________40. Although it is not so perfect, it was created by designers carefully._________________________________________________________第二节(共1小题，满分15分)41. 紧张而忙碌的初中生活即将过去，回顾一下，你在课业学习、体育运动等方面做得如何？对照下表，做一下自我评价吧！evaluation (评价) aspects (方面)schoolworksports…要求:（1）文章必须包含表格中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥；（2）80词以上（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息。My middle school life is meaningful and valuable. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe I can get over my weakness and be a better person. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年湖南省(BEST联考)初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（原卷版）.docx 2024年湖南省(BEST联考)初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题（解析版）.docx
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