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2024年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考英语一模试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.As teenagers，our main ______ is to do something useful for the society.（　　）
A. chance B. speech C. aim D. mistake
2.A good way to ______ old school things is to send them to a recycling center.（　　）
A. break B. keep C. forget D. treat
3.—We are proud that the two Chinese skaters won the Winter Youth Olympic gold.
—Certainly!They ______ used the classic art of teamwork.（　　）
A. recently B. wisely C. unluckily D. quietly
4.Let's make full use of our ______ time and form a habit of learning English well.（　　）
A. spare B. lost C. favorite D. poor
5.-A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.
-That's right.I always ______ high fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（　　）
A. keep off B. look over C. put up D. take in
6.-Do you know the scientist created a new medicine for the sick people？
-Yes.We are very pleased that his hard work ______ off in the end.（　　）
A. is paying B. has paid C. was paying D. will pay
7.—Could you tell me ______ you celebrate the Lantern Festival？
—We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.（　　）
A. why B. where C. how D. whether
8.School should make more rules to protect students ______any possible danger.（　　）
A. with B. by C. for D. against
9.It was reported that tons of robots ______ to help the farmers with heavy work.（　　）
A. are produced B. were produced
C. will be produced D. produced
10.—Doing some housework can make us healthy and strong.
—______.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.（　　）
A. Take it easy B. It's not a big deal
C. Not at all D. I couldn't agree more
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Now，many teenagers don't care much about the importance of eyes.However，our eyes should be given lots of （1） ______ and it should be put in the first place.
Many middle school students have （2） ______ learning tasks.They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework，which may make the eyes （3） ______ .Students have no time to carry on the body's self-regulation（自我调控），and finally （4） ______ the loss of eye vision（视力）.
（5） ______ you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel （6） ______ .It is bad for your eyes，either.If this happens，the best way is to （7） ______ your eyes by using cold water.
Having healthy （8） ______ will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins（维生素）A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise （9） ______ your eyesight，too.
Those are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy and （10） ______ all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
11.A. mention B. attention C. position D. situation
12.A. easy B. simple C. heavy D. light
13.A. closed B. tired C. excited D. burned
14.A. lead to B. pay for C. take up D. find out
15.A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until
16.A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
17.A. hurt B. touch C. freeze D. clean
18.A. foods B. walks C. tasks D. hobbies
19.A. protects B. harms C. loses D. breaks
20.A. difficult B. regretted C. positive D. serious
The 15-year-old Canadian teenager Auldin Max well broke two of the records for stacking Jenga blocks（堆积木）.He stacked 1，840 Jenga pieces that have standard size on top of just one （1） ______ and also stacked 900 huge ones on a single block.
Maxwell，who has autism（自闭症），first （2） ______ his talent by chance."I have always liked balancing things and，as a baby，I used to stack anything like books and toys，"he said.Although he has the （3） ______ for stacking the blocks，he did come up with （4） ______ ways to balance out the tower.
Maxwell's favorite thing about Jenga blocks is that it has （5） ______ .He doesn't just see them as blocks in a game，but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things.For him，it's an engineering challenge，and it can （6） ______ his creative ability.He has a special （7） ______ to build such towers.He can （8） ______ it for about three hours.Before trying，he would prepare some fun （9） ______ ，such as riding a bike or listening to music.
Now，Maxwell is trying to （10） ______ another record-although this time，it has nothing to do with Jenga."I want to solve the most Rubik's Cubes（魔方）while on a bike，"he told that.
21.A. toy B. block C. stick D. book
22.A. researched B. lost C. discovered D. forgot
23.A. ability B. problem C. robot D. message
24.A. common B. boring C. different D. healthy
25.A. problems B. books C. pictures D. advantages
26.A. reduce B. develop C. touch D. save
27.A. present B. chance C. name D. secret
28.A. give up B. focus on C. depend on D. take away
29.A. colors B. stories C. cards D. activities
30.A. break B. introduce C. manage D. hide
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.A：Are you busy tomorrow？
B：No. （1） ______
A：Good.Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow evening？
B：Certainly. （2） ______
A：It's a classical music concert.You know I always like classical music.
B：Great!I'd like to try something new.（3） ______
A：At 6 p.m. （4） ______
B：That's a good idea.（5） ______
A：Around 5 p.m.in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.
B：All right.See you.
A.When does it start？
B.What kind of concert is it？
C.Do you also like classical music？
D.When and where shall we meet？
E.I'm going to take a piano lesson.
F.I have finished all the homework.
G.We can have dinner together first and walk there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!
HelloTalk is a language learning app.What makes it different from others is that it's also a social app.It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.The app has a learning group with over 40 million users from more than 150 countries.It lets you find a language partner according to age，language and more.
Do you want to make school life easier？Well，the secret is organization，and that's where Classify comes in.It's an app made just for students.It can help you record your homework，your plan，events，and clubs.You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat.It also helps you focus and get more work done in less time，so you can understand your study habits better.
Sometimes，we all feel down or even have serious depression（抑郁）.When that happens，it's not always easy to find someone to talk to.But here's how Wysa can help.It uses AI to understand your feelings.You can share your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems.If you need more help，you can find a professional（专业人士） through it.
32.What can you do on HelloTalk？ ______
A. We can speak with native speakers.
B. We can get more work done in less time.
C. We can share homework with classmates.
D. We can find a language partner from every country
33.What can Wysa help？ ______
A. Record your feelings. B. Understand your feelings.
C. Talk with your real friends. D. Improve your study habits.
34.In which part of a newspaper can we find the text？ ______
A. Art. B. Health. C. Weather. D. Life style.
B
Did you know that one-third of the food we eat every day gets thrown away，while one in nine people around the world doesn't have enough food to eat？Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center.
They saw how kitchen waste could be turned into something useful.First，people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces.After that，they take out the solid（固体的） part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner（土壤调理剂） which can help improve the quality of the soil.
The students also learned how to make liquid fertilizer（液体肥料）from kitchen waste.This fertilizer helps plants grow.Qi Yiming，13，even tried making it himself."First，you place the kitchen waste into a box.Then you add microbial agents（微生物菌剂），and let it sit for a few days to get the fertilizer，"Qi explained."I am so glad to use the knowledge I learned to make liquid fertilizer myself.It is helpful in our daily life."
Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.It makes learning more interesting and useful.
35.What should people do before turning kitchen waste into a soil conditioner？ ______
A. Put waste into a big box. B. Add some microbial agents.
C. Break waste into small pieces. D. Take out liquid from the waste.
36.What did Qi Yiming think of making liquid fertilizer？ ______
A. It took a long time to do it.
B. It was helpful in our daily life.
C. It was quite difficult for students.
D. It had nothing to do with his study.
37.Why is hands-on learning so important？ ______
A. Because it lets students go outside school.
B. Because it makes learning easier and quicker.
C. Because it shows more ways to solve problems.
D. Because it helps students put knowledge into practice.
38.What is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______
A. Good Ways to Make Fertilizers
B. Save More Food for the Poor People
C. Kitchen Waste Turned into Treasure
D. Students Learned More about Waste
C
Alena Wicker，a 14-year-old girl from the US，is not preparing to go back to middle school like most kids of her age.A medical school recently accepted Wicker.She plans to go to the Heersink School of Medicine at the University of Alabama in Birmingham.
"It was the most amazing moment when they accepted me."Wicker told Good Morning America.She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024，after graduating from two programs.She not only does well in study but also tries to help others.She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship（奖学金）.She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science，technology，engineering and math（STEM）.
She developed a business plan and talked to business people to get it started.The business people provide scholarships，jobs and other support for girls of color.They also provide chances for girls of color to study abroad in Singapore."I started it because I didn't see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM，"said Wicker.
"I want to give them those chances and show them that they can do whatever they put their mind to，"she said."They can become whatever they want to become without anybody telling them it's impossible."
39.When will Wicker start studying at the medical school？ ______
A. After founding a scholarship.
B. After trying to help others.
C. After graduating from two programs.
D. After graduating from middle school.
40.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？ ______
A. A business plan. B. Studying science.
C. The medical school. D. Brown STEM Girl scholarship.
41.Why does Wicker want to help these girls in color？ ______
A. To see more girls and women in color.
B. To help them study STEM better abroad.
C. To show them they can become anybody in the world.
D. To give them chances to become whatever they want to.
D
What's the end of the world for a chocolate lover？Somewhere with no chocolates!Scientists said the world could run out of chocolate within 40 years.It is because global warming is bad for cacao（可可）trees.
The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator（赤道）.They like rich rain.However，the rising temperatures can make the air dryer.It also makes the land less fit for growing cacao.The warming weather could also make tree illnesses spread faster.
Although warming weather is making trouble for cacao planting，we'll still have it in the near future.
The world is trying to do what it can to save our favorite candy.Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses.They are using gene editing（基因编辑）to change the DNA of cacao.
Another way to save chocolate is a growing method called cabruca from Brazil.It lets cacao grow without changing its genes.This method plants more rainforest trees to provide cacao trees with shade.It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet.
What's more，cacao is also produced in the Caribbean，India and Australia.These countries can help with growing more cacao if necessary.
42.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Where cacao trees like to grow.
B. What makes cacao trees seldom ill.
C. Why global warming is bad for cacao trees.
D. What the best temperature for cacao trees is.
43.How are scientists working to make cacao trees stronger？ ______
A. By changing the weather.
B. By changing the DNA of cacao.
C. By using more medicine on cacao trees.
D. By planting cacao trees in more counties.
44.What does the underlined word "shade" probably mean in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. 阴凉 B. 营养 C. 热量 D. 雨水
45.What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To teach people how to plant cacao trees.
B. To help people produce more chocolate.
C. To show people chocolate is running out.
D. To tell people hotter weather is bad for cacao trees.
E
When you go outside，what do you see？Do you see the grass，or do you see the little flower looking out between the rocks？Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science.It's called natural history.It goes back to ancient times.Scientists at the time started to look at the diversity（多样性） of the natural world.
Over time，more and more "naturalists" got busy studying，collecting and organizing the world's animals，plants and rocks.They tried to put together the "puzzle（谜）"of life on Earth，and even the whole universe.
Today，natural history museums around the world give people a place to think about natural history.But this is only a starting point.In China，interest in natural history is very high right now.From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities，people are showing great interest.This is happening as China is working to make a greener world.
Nowadays，natural history is seen as a kind of life style.People like to think about it together with other things，such as art，writing，food and travel.It's good for the mind and body.We need naturalists now more than ever.The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done，and it's changing quickly.
46.What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. What natural history is.
B. When natural history started.
C. Why natural history is important.
D. How scientists studied natural history.
47.How do people show great interest in natural history？ ______
A. By building more natural museums.
B. By reading more natural history books.
C. By taking part in more outside activities.
D. By collecting more animals，plants and rocks.
48.Why do we need naturalists more than ever？ ______
A. Because natural history is a kind of lifestyle.
B. Because there are fewer and fewer naturalists.
C. Because the puzzle of life is changing quickly.
D. Because people put natural history with others together.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共6分。
49.Mrs.Olsen was my teacher in the eighth grade.One day at lunchtime，I was getting ready to eat my same cold sandwich and suddenly Mrs.Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich.She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch.
I was excited.I never bought my lunch at school.It was too expensive for my family.I always carried my lunch from home.My lunch was always a cold sandwich.You could understand my excitement when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.
When we finished lunch that day，Mrs.Olsen explained that she wanted to lose some weight but she was too busy to make one herself，so she'd like to buy my sandwich every Friday.A girl's lunch sandwich is just fine for her!
From then on，every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch.No matter how many students complained（抱怨）about the food-I found it really tasty to me!
I realize now that Mrs.Olsen could fix herself a sandwich on Fridays.But she bought my sandwiches because________.
(1) Why didn't the writer buy lunch at school at first？（不超过10个词）
______
(2) How often did Mrs.Olsen buy the writer's sandwiches？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) What would the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.The last-minute g ______ （进球） sent the fans into great joy.
51.He d ______ （开车） very carefully to keep everyone safe last week.
52.There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain c ______ （代价） .
53.The views were so beautiful that we could h ______ （几乎不） believe our eyes.
54.As long as we stay h ______ （饥饿的），nothing can stop ourselves from happiness.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
55.假定你是李辉，你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加"中国传统文化"研学活动，请你写一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。内容包括：
（1）聆听诗词朗诵；
（2）学习中国剪纸；
（3）品尝传统美食；
（4）……
注意：
（1）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
（3）词数80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：paper-cutting（n.剪纸）
Dear Peter，
I am happy to learn that you will come to my school.________
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hui
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】chance机会，可能性；speech演讲，发言；aim目标，意图；mistake错误，都是名词。根据句意和表语to do something useful for the society（为社会做一些有用的事情）可知，此句的主语是"目标"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
作为青少年，我们的主要目标是为社会做一些有用的事情。
考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】break打破；keep保存；forget忘记；treat处理，对待。分析句意应为"处理旧学校物品的一个好方法是把它们送到回收中心"。
故选：D。
处理旧学校物品的一个好方法是把它们送到回收中心。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】recently最近；wisely聪明地；unluckily不幸地；quietly安静地。根据the classic art of teamwork（经典的团队合作艺术），可知，他们聪明地运用了经典的团队合作艺术。
故选：B。
--我们为这两位中国滑冰选手获得冬季青年奥运会金牌而感到骄傲。
--当然！他们聪明地运用了经典的团队合作艺术。
首先要掌握副词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】spare空闲的；lost失去的；favorite最喜欢的；poor可怜的。空给前面的词语是make full use of （使用），可知，让我们充分利用好空闲的时间，养成学好英语的习惯。
故选：A。
让我们充分利用好空闲的时间，养成学好英语的习惯。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.避开；B.仔细检查；C.举起；D.吸收。根据eat more fruit and vegetables instead（而是多吃水果和蔬菜）可知，此处是指远离高脂肪的食物。
故选：A。
-均衡饮食对减肥很重要。
-是对的。我总是远离高脂肪的食物，而是多吃水果和蔬菜。
熟动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】pay off取得成功。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据观察可知空格处应使用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
-你知道科学家为病人研制了一种新药吗？
-是的。我们非常高兴他的辛勤工作最后取得成功了。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
7.【答案】C
【解析】why为什么；where哪里；how怎样、如何；whether是否。根据答语We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year.（我们看灯展和舞龙，祝愿一整年幸福。）可知，上文是询问怎样过元宵节，因此应用how来引导宾语从句。
故选：C。
—你能告诉我你们是怎样过元宵节的吗？
—我们看灯展和舞龙，祝愿一整年幸福。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】with和；by通过；for为了；against反对、以防。protect sb against sth"保护某人不受某事伤害"，固定搭配。
故选：D。
学校应该制定更多的规则来保护学生免受任何可能的危险。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
9.【答案】B
【解析】are produced一般现在时的被动语态；were produced一般过去时的被动语态；will be produced一般将来时的被动语态；produced一般过去时。根据"It was reported that（据报道）"可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语robots（机器人）和谓语动词produce（生产）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
据报道，数以吨计的机器人被生产出来帮助农民做繁重的工作。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】D
【解析】Take it easy别紧张；It's not a big deal没什么大不了；Not at all一点也不；I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.（一些繁重的家务可以看作是一种体育锻炼。）可知，这里应是同意对方的观点，选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
—做一些家务可以使我们健康和强壮。
—我完全同意。一些繁重的家务可以看作是一种体育锻炼。
本题考查情景交际，应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、D、D、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注，它应该放在第一位。A提到，B关注，C位置，D情况，根据 it should be put in the first place.（它应该放在第一位。）可知我们的眼睛应该给予很多的关注，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。A容易的，B简单的，C繁重的，D轻的，根据They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework（他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前）可知许多中学生有繁重的学习任务，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前，这可能会使眼睛疲劳。A关闭的，B累的，C兴奋的，D燃烧的，根据They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework（他们需要花很长时间在课本和作业前）可知这可能会使眼睛疲劳，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节，最后导致眼睛视力的丧失。A导致，B付费，C开始从事，D查明，找出，根据Students have no time to carry on the body's self-regulation （学生没有时间进行身体的自我调节）可知最后导致眼睛视力的丧失，故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。A除非，B如果，C虽然，D直到，根据语境，表假设，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服。A不开心的，B不必要的，C不幸运的，D不舒服的，根据语境可知脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。A伤害，B触摸，C冻，D清洗，根据Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.（脏东西会导致红肿，让你感觉不舒服。）可知如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。A食物，B步行，C任务，D爱好，根据Remember that vitamins A、C and E are good for eyes.（记住，维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处。）可知吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处，故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你应该做眼保健操，因为眼保健操也能保护你的视力。A保护，B伤害，C失去，D打破，根据常识可知眼保健操也能保护你的视力，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。A困难的，B后悔的，C积极的，D严重的，根据Being happy （一直保持快乐）可知一直保持快乐和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助，故选C。
本文主要讲述的是保护眼睛的重要性，文章围绕如何自然保护眼睛展开。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他将1840块标准尺寸的积木堆叠在一个积木上，并在一个积木上堆叠了900块巨大的积木。toy玩具；block积木；stick棍子；book书。根据"on a single block.（在一个街区。）"可知，是指积木。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：Maxwell患有自闭症，他第一次偶然发现了自己的天赋。researched研究；lost失去；discovered发现；forgot忘记。根据"his talent by chance"（他的天赋是偶然的）可知，是指偶然发现自己的天赋。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：虽然他有堆积木的能力，但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。ability能力；problem问题；robot机器人；message信息。根据"I used to stack anything like books and toys"（我过去常常堆放书籍和玩具之类的东西）可知，他有堆积木的能力。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：虽然他有堆积木的能力，但他确实想出了不同的方法来平衡塔。common常见的；boring无聊的；different不同的；healthy健康的。根据"come up with ...ways to balance out the tower."（提出......平衡塔的方法。）可知，是指想出不同的方法。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：Maxwell最喜欢积木的一点是它有优势。problems问题；books书；pictures图片；advantages优势。根据"He doesn't just see them as blocks in a game，but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things."（他不只是把它们看作游戏中的积木，而是可以用来建造各种东西的工具。）可知，他喜欢积木是因为它有优点。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：对他来说，这是一个工程上的挑战，而且可以培养他的创造能力。reduce减少；develop开发；touch触碰；save节约。根据"his creative ability"（他的创造能力）可知，是指培养他的创造能力，develop one's creative ability"培养某人的创造能力"。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：他建造这样的塔有一个特别的秘密。present礼物；chance机会；name名字；secret秘密。根据"He can ...it for about three hours.Before trying，he would prepare some fun ...，such as riding a bike or listening to music."（他可以......它持续了大约三个小时。在尝试之前，他会准备一些乐趣......，如骑自行车或听音乐。）可知，这是介绍他建造塔的特别秘密。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：他可以专注三个小时左右。give up放弃；focus on专注；depend on依靠；take away带走。根据"for about three hours"（大约三个小时）可知，指专注大约3小时。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：在尝试之前，他会准备一些好玩的活动，比如骑自行车或者听音乐。colors颜色；stories故事；cards卡片；activities活动。根据"such as riding a bike or listening to music."（例如骑自行车或听音乐。）可知，是指活动。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在，Maxwell正试图打破另一项纪录——尽管这一次与积木无关。break打破；introduce介绍；manage管理；hide隐藏。根据"another record"（又一个记录）可知，是指打破纪录。故选A。
短文说的是一位15岁的加拿大少年打破了两项堆积木的纪录的事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文Are you busy tomorrow？（你明天忙吗？）No. （不。）可知不忙，F项"我已经完成了所有的家庭作业。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文It's a classical music concert.（这是一场古典音乐音乐会。）可知在问这是什么样的音乐会。 B项"这是一场什么样的音乐会？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文At 6 p.m. （下午6点。）可知在问音乐会时间。A项"什么时候开始？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文That's a good idea.（好主意。）可知赞同对方提议。G项"我们可以先一起吃晚饭，然后步行去那里。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据下文Around 5 p.m.in the Home Restaurant near Sunshine Theater.（下午5点左右，在阳光剧院附近的家庭餐厅。）可知在问见面时间和地点。D项"我们何时何地见面？"符合题意。故选D。
本文是两人关于去听音乐会的对话。
根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
32~34.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：It gets you speaking and practicing language with native speakers.（它让你和以英语为母语的人一起说话和练习语言。）可知，在HelloTalk上我们可以和以英语为母语的人交谈。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：But here's how Wysa can help.It uses AI to understand your feelings.You can share your feelings with this AI listener to work through your problems.（但以下是Wysa可以提供帮助的方式。它用AI来理解你的感受。你可以与这个人工智能听众分享你的感受，以解决你的问题。）可知，Wysa能帮助理解你的感受。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第1段：Try these apps to make your life easier and more fun!（试试这些应用程序，让你的生活更轻松、更有趣！）可知，这些应用程序和生活有关，所以我们可以在报纸的生活方式部分看到。故选D。
短文主要介绍了三款适合学生的应用程序。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段First，people collect the kitchen waste and then break it into small pieces.After that，they take out the solid（固体的） part and break it down before turning it into a soil conditioner（土壤调理剂） which can help improve the quality of the soil.（首先，人们收集厨房垃圾，然后将其分解成小块。之后，他们取出固体部分并将其分解，然后将其转化为有助于改善土壤质量的土壤调理剂。）可知，在厨房垃圾变成土壤调理剂之前，人们应该把把废物分解成小块。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段It is helpful in our daily life.（这对我们的日常生活很有帮助。）可知，齐一鸣认为制作液体肥料对我们的日常生活很有帮助。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段Hands-on learning can help students not only focus on the textbook but also go outside to put their knowledge into practice.It makes learning more interesting and useful.（动手学习不仅可以帮助学生专注于课本，还可以帮助他们走出去将知识付诸实践。它使学习更有趣和有用。）可知，动手学习可以帮助学生去将知识付诸实践。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Students from Beijing No.8 School learned how to recycle kitchen waste in a science center.（北京市第八中学的学生在科学中心学习了如何回收厨房垃圾。）可知，本文主要介绍了北京市第八中学的学生们在科学中心学习如何回收厨房垃圾的事情。故选D。
本文主要介绍了北京市第八中学的学生们在科学中心学习如何回收厨房垃圾的事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She will start medical school in the autumn of 2024，after graduating from two programs.（从两个项目毕业后，她将于2024年秋季开始上医学院。）可知，威克从两个项目毕业后开始在医学院学习。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段She is also the founder of Brown STEM Girl scholarship（奖学金）.She said she started it to help girls of color to study in science，technology，engineering and math（STEM）.（她还是布朗STEM女孩奖学金的创始人。她说，她创办这家公司是为了帮助有色人种女孩学习科学、技术、工程和数学。）可猜测出，下划线单词应是指"布朗STEM女孩奖学金"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 She developed a business plan and talked to business people to get it started.The business people provide scholarships，jobs and other support for girls of color.They also provide chances for girls of color to study abroad in Singapore."I started it because I didn't see a lot of girls and a lot of women getting into STEM，"said Wicker.（她制定了一个商业计划，并与商界人士进行了交谈，以启动该计划。商界人士为有色人种女孩提供奖学金、工作和其他支持。它们还为有色人种女孩提供了在新加坡留学的机会。Wicker说："我开始这项工作是因为我没有看到很多女孩和女性进入STEM。"）可知，Wicker帮助这些有色人种的女孩是为了帮助他们在国外更好地学习STEM。故选B。
本文主要讲述了十四岁女孩Alena Wicker年纪轻轻就收到了大学的邀请，并帮助更多女生追梦理工科的故事。正如她所说："我想给她们提供机会，告诉她们可以做任何她们想做的事，她们可以成为任何她们想成为的人，而不会有人告诉她们这是不可能的。"
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~45.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段The trees can only grow within 20 degrees north and south of the equator（赤道）.（这种树只能生长在赤道南北20度以内。）可知，第二段主要讲述了可可树喜欢生长在什么样的地方。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Scientists are working to make the cacao plants strong against illnesses.They are using gene editing（基因编辑）to change the DNA of cacao.（科学家们正在努力使可可植物具有抗病能力。他们正在使用基因编辑以改变可可的DNA。）可知，科学家们通过改变可可的DNA来使可可树变得更强壮。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句It can cool the cacao down and keep the land soil wet.（它可以使可可降温，保持土壤湿润。）可知，种植更多的热带雨林树木，可以为可可树提供荫凉。所以shade意为"阴凉"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is because global warming is bad for cacao（可可）trees.（这是因为全球变暖对可可树不利。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们更热的天气对可可树不利。故选D。
本文主要讲述了全球变暖对可可树不利，并介绍了一些拯救可可树的方法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
46~48.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段When you go outside，what do you see？Do you see the grass，or do you see the little flower looking out between the rocks？Looking and thinking about the outside world is a kind of science.It's called natural history.It goes back to ancient times.Scientists at the time started to look at the diversity of the natural world.（当你出去的时候，你看到了什么？你看到草地了还是看到了从岩石间向外看的小花吗？看待和思考外部世界是一门科学。这叫做自然史。它可以追溯到古代。当时的科学家开始研究自然世界的多样性。）可知，我们能从第1段中学到什么是自然史，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段中In China，interest in natural history is very high right now.From natural history books and apps to environmental groups and activities，people are showing great interest.（在中国，现在对自然史的兴趣很高。从自然历史书籍和应用程序到环保团体和活动，人们都表现出了极大的兴趣。）可知，人们是多读通过自然历史书对自然史表现出极大兴趣的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中We need naturalists now more than ever.The puzzle of life on Earth is still not done，and it's changing quickly.（我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要博物学家。地球上的生命之谜还没有解开，而且变化很快。）可知，我们比以往任何时候都更需要博物学家是因为生活的谜题变化很快，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了自然史以及人们对自然史的兴趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】It was too expensive for her family.
【小题2】Every Friday.
【小题3】she wanted me to eat a hot lunch
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I never bought my lunch at school.It was too expensive for my family.（我从来没有在学校买过午饭。这对我家来说太贵了。）可知，起初作者在学校不吃午餐是因为午餐对于她家来说太贵了。故填：It was too expensive for her family.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段From then on，every Friday I could get in line with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch（从那时起，每个星期五我都可以和其他孩子一起排队吃一顿热午餐）可知，每周五Mrs.Olsen都买作者的午餐。故填：Every Friday.
（3）开放性题。根据第一段suddenly Mrs.Olsen asked me if she could buy my sandwich.She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot lunch（Mrs.Olsen突然问我是否可以买我的三明治。她解释说我可以用这笔钱买一顿热午餐）可知，但是她买我的三明治是因为她想让我买一顿热午餐。故填：she wanted me to buy a hot lunch。
本文是一篇记叙文。年幼的作者因为能在学校买一份热午餐而欣喜不已，事后才意识到是老师在不动声色地关心自己，感激之情也油然而生，决心向她学习。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】oal
【解析】这里复合形容词last-minute"最后时刻的"，修饰单数名词。根据提示"进球"可知，填名词goal作主语。
故答案为：goal。
最后时刻的进球使球迷们欣喜若狂。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
51.【答案】rove
【解析】根据时间状语last week（上周）可知句子时态为一般过去时。drive动词，开车，驾驶，过去式形式为drove。
故填：drove。
上周他开车非常小心，以保证每个人的安全。
根据时间状语确定句子的时态，分析句意，结合句意正确作答。
52.【答案】ost
【解析】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"代价"可知，填名词cost。
故答案为：cost。
毫无疑问，一切胜利都是要付出一定代价的。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
53.【答案】ardly
【解析】几乎不，英语表达是：hardly。副词，修饰动词believe。
故答案为：hardly。
景色如此美丽，我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】ungry
【解析】饥饿的，英语表达是：hungry。形容词，作定语。
故答案为：hungry。
只要我们保持饥饿，没有什么能阻止我们获得幸福。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】Dear Peter，
I am happy to learn that you will come to my school.First，you'll listen to poetry recited. 【高分句型一】Through it，you can better understand the charm of Chinese culture and language. （聆听诗词朗诵）Then，you will learn Chinese paper cutting.Through the activity ，we can not only broaden our horizons but also build up our practical ability. 【高分句型二】（学习中国剪纸）Next，you can taste the traditional food，so that you can know China better. （品尝传统美食）Finally，you'll watch some videos about traditional Chinese festivals.（了解传统节日）
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
First，you'll listen to poetry recited.首先，你会听到诗歌朗诵。listen to 听。
【高分句型二】
Through the activity ，we can not only broaden our horizons but also build up our practical ability. 通过这次活动，我们不仅开阔了视野，而且锻炼了实践能力。not only...but also...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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