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汝阳县2024年中招第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选2佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Afraid.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class
A. Forty-three. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man’s brother use to do
A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A policeman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How old is the girl
A. 4. B. 11. C. 15.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go on May Day
A. To Macao. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color of shoes does the woman like
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.
7. What size of shoes does the woman take
A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man drink
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Wine.
9. What food does the man order
A. One hamburger and some cakes.
B. Two hamburgers and some cakes.
C. Two hamburgers and some bread.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who sent George to work when he was eight years old
A. His teacher. B. His uncle. C. His father.
11. Where were the adult classes
A. Near his home. B. In another city. C. Far from his home.
12. What is the main idea of this story
A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too late to learn
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Whom did Wang Qiang go to the concert with
A. His friends. B. His children. C. His parents.
14. Why was the concert held
A. To sing for children.
B. To collect food for children.
C. To raise money for poor children.
15. What does the woman think of the problem
A. Children should make a living by themselves.
B. Famous singers should not help poor children.
C. Governments should do something for poor children.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. E ⑤. D
【解析】
【详解】略
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do you want to keep fit by running Are you interested in running Please enter www., and then you can get what you want to get! CROSS—COUNTRY Active Pulse Runners Petaluma, CA Contact: Ian Inman (707)486-0707 Email: ianman@activepulse.org Website: www. Active Pulse Runners is a youth running club based in Petaluma, CA. We welcome boys and girls of all ability levels; aged 8~15. The Cross-Country season begins in early September and Track & Field begins in late February. Practices take place 3 days a week in autumn and 4 days a week in spring. We also take part in all kinds of sports meetings and competitions against other local youth clubs. We belong to the Pacific Association of USATF (USA Track & Field)—the national organization for all running-related sports in the United States. Other clubs in our association include : the Empire Runners—based in Santa Rosa; the Tamalpa Runners—based in Marin County; and Santa Rosa Express—Youth Track Club in Santa Rosa.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How many ways can you have if you want to contact Active Pulse Runners
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
18. Active Pulse Runners is based in ________.
A. Petaluma, CA B. Santa Rosa
C. Marin County D. Fiskdale, MA
19. Which of the following CAN’T join Active Pulse Runners
A. Seven-year-old Lucy. B. Nine-year-old John.
C. Eleven -year-old Bob. D. Fourteen-year-old Alice.
20. The Cross-Country season begins in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
21. Which of the following is WRONG according to the information
A. You can practise 4 days a week in spring in Track & Field.
B. There are four clubs in the Pacific Association of USATF at present.
C. If you want to take part in the Cross-Country season, call Ian Inman at (707)486-0707.
D. The website of the Pacific Association of USATF is www..
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文刊登了一个名叫Active Pulse Runners青年俱乐部的广告。该广告详细介绍了该俱乐部的位置、参与人员的要求和俱乐部活动的时间、内容、目的及性质。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Contact: Ian Inman (707)486-0707 Email: ianman@activepulse.org Website: www.”可知，有三种方式，故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Active Pulse Runners is a youth running club based in Petaluma, CA.”可知，Active Pulse Runners是一家位于Petaluma, CA的青年跑步俱乐部。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“aged 8~15.”可知，年龄要在8到15岁，A选项不符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Cross-Country season begins in early September”可知，越野赛季从九月初开始，也就是秋天，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。阅读广告可知，这是Active Pulse Runners俱乐部在www.网站刊登的广告，它隶属于美国田径太平洋协会。因此，www.网站不是美国田径太平洋协会网站。故选D。
B
A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) in the countryside. One day, he went to a small village that he had never been to before.
Towards the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home, because it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village.
He saw an old man along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions.
“Excuse me,” he said, “Could you please tell me how long it will take to get to Carson from this village When will I get to my home ”
The old man showed him the right direction and said, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late at night.”
The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the old man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall out of the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon.
The faster he went, the more coconuts fell out of his wagon, and the more time he had to stop to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. However, △ , and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so, as the old man said, “Go slowly and it will take only a short while”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was the man angry
A. Because he had lost many coconuts.
B. Because the horse was running too slowly.
C. Because he thought the old man was unhelpful.
D. Because the old man gave him a wrong direction.
23. Why did the man go home late at last
A. Because the horse was too tired to walk.
B. Because it was too dark to see the road.
C. Because the wagon was too heavy for the horse to carry.
D. Because coconuts kept dropping and the man had to spend time picking them up.
24. Which of the following words best describes the old man
A. Unfriendly. B. Wise. C. Crazy. D. Brave.
25. Which sentence can be filled into the △
A. if he had travelled faster, fewer coconuts would have fallen
B. if he had travelled faster, he would pick up the coconuts less often
C. if he had travelled slowly, maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen
D. if he had travelled slowly, he would pick up the coconuts more often
26. What’s the best title for the text
A. A hard trip. B. A wagon driver.
C. How to listen to others. D. Hurry slows you down.
【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。本文介绍了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一位老人问路如何快点到达目的地，老人建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚，通过这则故事告诉读者“欲速则不达”。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly.”可知年亲人不认可老人的建议。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The faster he went, the more coconuts fell out of his wagon, and the more time he had to stop to pick them up.”可知跑得越快，就越要花更多时间去捡掉下来的椰子，所以回家就晚。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time.”以及“And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while.”可知老人是明智的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“and the man would have arrived home much earlier.”可知，本可以回去的更早，但是事实他跑得太快，导致回去更晚。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了一个年轻人载着装满椰子的马车行驶，向一位老人问路如何快点到达目的地，老人建议他慢行，结果年轻人不听反而让马快点跑，他走得越快，掉下来的椰子就越多，到家的时间就越晚。因此D选项“欲速则不达”符合题意。故选D。
C
Do you know how chocolate is made Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada.
We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds (耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable (一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets (发网) to make sure we didn’t dirty their work area.
After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine has a different job. The whole floor only has two people working, because machines do most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1,000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It’s amazing how technology is changing people’s life.
Later, we saw the chocolate—making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered (粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa bean, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious.
Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. I learned about the chocolate industry during the field trip. And I also realized how important technology is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27 The students needed to ________ before they entered the chocolate-making area.
①know the history of the factory ②wear disposable lab clothes
③wear earbuds ④wear hairnets
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
28. How many people are there working in the chocolate—making area
A. 2. B. 10. C. 100. D. 1,000.
29. After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they ________.
A. entered an old building B. learned about the history of the factory
C. went upstairs D. saw the chocolate-making process
30. According to Paragraph 3, the writer thinks “It’s amazing how technology is changing people’s life.” when she finds that ________.
A. machines are doing most of the work in this factory
B. more people are working in the factory than before
C. people are making more and more delicious chocolate
D. chocolate foods are changing the world
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. How do machines help to make chocolate
B. Why do people like chocolate
C. Visiting a chocolate factory
D. The history of a chocolate factory
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的班级去多伦多的吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察的经历。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then we got some earbuds (耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable (一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets (发网) to make sure we didn’t dirty their work area.”可知，学生们在进入巧克力制作区之前需要穿一次性实验服，戴上耳塞和发网。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine has a different job. The whole floor only has two people working, because machines do most of the work.”可知，有2人在巧克力生产区工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later, we saw the chocolate—making process.”可知，在学生们了解了巧克力制作的历史后，他们看到了巧克力的制作过程。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area… But now the factory is very different. It’s amazing how technology is changing people’s life.”可知，当她发现台机器正在做这个工厂的大部分工作时，作者认为“技术正在改变人们的生活，这令人惊讶。”故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者的班级去多伦多的吉百利巧克力工厂实地考察的经历，由此可推测出，C选项“参观巧克力工厂”最符合做文章标题。故选C。
D
People never get a second chance to make a first impression (第一印象). ____32____ Here are some skills to make you look wiser.
Plan ahead. Whether you’ re talking in a private room or at a wide hall, the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard clearly. ____33____ If you’re interviewing for a job, take advantage of Google to know the information about the company. If you’re going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or movies. ____34____ And that will also improve your confidence.
____35____ Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying. If someone looks at you while you’re talking, you probably think the person is smart. Researchers at Brandeis University found that people who kept eye contact scored higher on IQ tests than those who avoided eye contact.
Take a proper posture (姿势). ____36____ To show self-confidence in a meeting, you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make eye contact with others.
B. Feeling prepared will make you relaxed.
C. Openness can carry the meaning of confidence.
D. The key to overcoming nervousness is to make full preparations.
E. Usually, we get the first impression about others based on how they behave themselves.
【答案】32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象给出建议。
【32题详解】
根据“People never get a second chance to make a first impression (第一印象).”可知，此处引出对第一印象的介绍，选项E“通常，我们对他人的第一印象是基于他们的行为举止。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“If you’re interviewing for a job, take advantage of Google to know the information about the company.”可知，此处建议做好准备会帮助你克服紧张，选项D“克服紧张的关键是做好充分的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“If you’re going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or movies. ... And that will also improve your confidence.”可知，此处介绍提前做好准备的好处，选项B“做好准备会让你放松。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying.”可知，此处提到眼神交流，选项A“与他人进行眼神交流。”符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据“To show self-confidence in a meeting, you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides.”可知，此处提到展示自信，选项C“率真可以带来自信的含义。”符合语境，故选C。
三、完型填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
Last weekend when I was walking in the local park, I noticed a group of boys picking on( 找 茬 ) a small boy. They were calling him names( 辱骂).They even_______37_______ him to the ground and kicked him in the face.______38______I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stood between them and the small boy,and asked politely _____39_____this small boy had done.One of the boys ____40____,“He did nothing.He’s just weird(古怪的).”Then I asked another boy if he thought the small boy was weird, and the ____41____was“No.”So,I asked them what the word“weird”_____42_____.One of the boys said,“Different.”
I told them that everyone is______43______,and that they all looked just as different to the small boy as he did to them.They all stood_____44_____for a moment.And then the most______45______ thing happened.One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and said______46______to him.He even invited him to play together.
I thanked the boy for being so______47______ .As I looked around, I realized that there were many other people in the park but______48______else had stopped to help the small boy.I felt______49______that one of the boys was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in need,but I felt sad that no one else had______50______taken a second look.
I hope that I've helped the boys_____51_____ that they could have made a difference with a little effort.Maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.
37. A. shook B. turned C. pushed D. checked
38. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. Though
39. A. how B. what C. which D. where
40 A. greeted B. required C. reminded D. replied
41. A. way B. sign C. answer D. problem
42. A. changed B. remained C. meant D. became
43. A. different B. great C. important D. weak
44. A. angrily B. silently C. strongly D. wisely
45. A. boring B. amazing C. funny D. strange
46. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. sorry
47. A. fair B. clever C. brave D. proud
48. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
49. A. happy B. nervous C. patient D. upset
50. A. never B. already C. still D. even
51. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. promise
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是在公园里，作者发现一伙男孩捉弄一个小男孩，作者对他们的行为进行了批评，并且告诉他们要互相帮助，最后他们和好了。然而作者在环顾公园的时候发现很多人都看到了却不制止，这种现象很值得我们深思。
【37题详解】
句意：他们甚至把他推倒在地，踢他的脸。
shook摇动；turned转动；pushed推；checked检查，根据后文“him to the ground and kicked him in the face”“倒在地上，踢他脸”可知，应该是推倒，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：当我看到这个，我走到那群男孩中。
When当……时；Before以前；Unless除非；Though虽然，根据后文“I saw that, I walked over to the group”“我看到那个，我走到那群男孩中”可知，应该是当……时，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：礼貌地问这个小男孩做了什么。
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里，根据前面的“asked”“问”和后文的“this small boy had done”“小男孩做了”可知，应该是问小男孩做了什么，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：其中一个男孩回答。
greeted问候；required需要；reminded 提醒，想起；replied回答，根据前文“asked politely”“有礼貌地问”可知，应该是回答，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：然后我问另一个男孩，他是否觉得这个小男孩很奇怪，答案是“不”。
way方式，方法；sign迹象，标志；answer回答；problem问题，根据前文“I asked another boy”“我问另一个男孩”可知，应该是回答，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：所以，我问他们“奇怪的”是什么意思？
changed改变；remained仍然是；meant意思是；became变成，根据后文的“One of the boys said, ‘Different.’”“其中一个男孩说“不同的”可知，应该问“奇怪的”是什么意思，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：我告诉他们每个人都是不同的。
different不同的；great好的；important重要的；weak弱的，根据前文“One of the boys said, ‘Different.’”“其中一个男孩说：‘不同的。’可知，应该是我告诉他们每个人都是不同的，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：他们都静静地站了一会儿。
angrily生气地；silently静静地；strongly强烈地；wisely聪明地，根据前面的“They all stood”他们都站着和后面的“for a moment”“一会儿”可知，应该是他们都静静地站了一会，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：然后最惊喜的事情发生了。
boring令人厌烦的；amazing令人惊喜的；funny好笑的；strange奇怪的，根据后文“He even invited him to play together”“他甚至邀请他一起玩”可知，应该是惊喜的，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：其中一个男孩把小男孩扶起来并向他道歉。
thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry对不起，根据文章第一段中“They even pushed him to the ground and kicked him in the face”“他们甚至把他推倒在地，踢他的脸”可知，应该是道歉，故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：我感谢那个男孩如此勇敢。
fair公平的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的，根据后文“one of the boys was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in need”“其中一个男孩足够坚强，能站出来对抗他的朋友，帮助有需要的人”可知，应该是勇敢的，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：但是没有其他人停下来帮助这个小男孩。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人，根据前文“As I looked around,I realized that there were many other people in the park”“当我环顾四周时，我意识到公园里还有很多人”以及所给空前面的but“但是”可知，应该是没有其他人，故选D。
49题详解】
句意：我感到高兴的是，其中一个男孩足够坚强，能站出来对抗他的朋友，帮助有需要的人。
happy开心的；nervous紧张的；patient有耐心的；upset心烦的，根据后文“one of the boys was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in need”“其中一个男孩足够坚强，能站出来对抗他的朋友，帮助有需要的人”以及“I felt sad”“我感到伤心”可知，应该是我感到开心，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：但是我难过的是，甚至没有其他人再看一眼。
never从不；already已经；still仍然；even甚至，根据前文“no one else had”“没有其他人”和后文“taken a second look”“再看一眼”可知，应该是甚至，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：我希望我能帮助孩子们认识到，只要一点点努力，他们就能有所作为。
decide决定；realize意识到；suggest建议；promise答应，根据前文“I've helped the boys”“我已经帮助了男孩们”和后文的“they could have made a difference with a little effort”“只要一点点努力，他们就能有所作为”可知，应该是意识到，故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
say, always, find, when, early, dream, he, seem, month, one
Khalid Robinson is a 19-year-old US singer. He has been surrounded by music in ____52____ life. He was introduced to music at a(n) ____53____ age. Khalid released (发布) Location before his high school graduation, and it gained over 1.52 million plays in less than two ____54____.
He posted a thought on social media, ____55____ he wanted to go to the Grammy Awards one day. Three years later, Khalid’s ____56____ came true. He made his ____57____ appearance at the ceremony on January 28th. The breakout (一炮而红) singer woke up on November 28th and ____58____ that he was nominated (提名) for five Grammy Awards.
“The reason why Khalid ____59____ to have the world at his feet is that his songs tell an outsider’s story that might be the thing that can unify and move millions,” the pop music critic Jon Garamanica wrote.
In fact, Khalid ____60____ tries to find a balance between his lyrics about growing pains and his beautiful voice. “We forget that ____61____ we grow up, there are a lot of people who are in the same position as us,” he told Entertainment Weekly. “The reason we forget is that there’s not really a true voice that talks from the point of youth.”
【答案】52. his
53. early 54. months
55. saying 56. dream
57. first 58. found
59. seems 60. always
61. when
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国歌手Khalid Robinson的相关信息。
【52题详解】
句意：他一生都被音乐包围着。根据“in ... life”及备选词可知，此处指“在他的生命中”，空处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰名词life。故填his。
【53题详解】
句意：他很小就开始接触音乐。根据“at a(n) ... age”可知，此处是at an early age“在很小的时候”。故填early。
【54题详解】
句意：它在不到两个月的时间里就获得了超过152万的播放量。根据“gained over 1.52 million plays in less than two”及备选词可知，此处是指不到两个月，month“月”，two后跟名词复数。故填months。
【55题详解】
句意：他在社交媒体上发了一个想法，说他希望有一天能去格莱美颁奖典礼。根据“He posted a thought on social media”及备选词可知，此处指在社交媒体上说他的想法，say“说”，此句中有谓语动词posted，空处应用非谓语动词形式，say与主语He之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。
【56题详解】
句意：三年后，Khalid的梦想实现了。根据“came true”可知，是梦想实现了，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数。故填dream。
【57题详解】
句意：1月28日，他第一次出现在典礼上。根据“made his ... appearance”及备选词可知，是指第一次在典礼上露面，空处用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【58题详解】
句意：这位一炮而红的歌手在11月28日醒来，发现他获得了五项格莱美奖的提名。根据“woke up on November 28th and ... that he was nominated (提名) for five Grammy Awards.”可知，是指他醒来发现自己被格莱美奖提名，find“发现”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
【59题详解】
句意：Khalid似乎能征服世界的原因是他的歌讲述了一个局外人的故事，而这个故事也许能团结和感动数百万人。根据“Khalid ... to have the world at his feet”及备选词可知，此处是seem to do“似乎做某事”，由“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故填seems。
【60题详解】
句意：事实上，Khalid总是试图在他关于成长的痛苦的歌词和他美丽的嗓音之间找到一个平衡点。分析句子可知，此处不缺成分，因此用副词作状语，备选词always“总是”符合语境，表示他总是努力在关于成长痛苦的歌词和他美妙的嗓音之间寻求平衡。故填always。
【61题详解】
句意：我们忘了，当我们长大的时候，有很多人和我们处在同样的位置。根据“we grow up, there are a lot of people who are in the same position as us”可知，此处是指当我们长大的时候，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began. ____62____ was a new chemistry course. Before the monthly exam, I reviewed what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, ____63____ I still didn’t do well in the exam. It made me sad. I wanted to do something ____64____ improve my chemistry grades.
My chemistry teacher had ____65____ conversation with me. He thought that I didn’t understand and remember the basic knowledge. Then, a study group was created by him to help students like me. If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or what to do with the chemistry questions, we can ask him. And he is always patient with us.
____66____ the help of my chemistry teacher and my own hard work, I improved my monthly exam scores by eight points this month.
【答案】62. There
63. but 64. to
65. a 66. With
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者化学成绩不好，在化学老师和自己的努力下，逐渐地提高了化学成绩，这对于作者来说是一个很大的鼓励。
【62题详解】
句意：有一门新的化学课程。there be“有”，首字母开头大写。故填There。
【63题详解】
句意：我读了课本，做了很多练习，但我还是考得不好。根据“I read the textbook and did lots of exercises,...I still didn’t do well in the exam.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【64题详解】
句意：我想做些事情来提高我的化学成绩。根据“I wanted to do something...improve my chemistry grades.”可知，此处作目的状语，应使用to do不定式。故填to。
【65题详解】
句意：我的化学老师和我进行了一次谈话。conversation“谈话”，可数名词，此处为单数，应使用冠词a。故填a。
【66题详解】
句意：在化学老师的帮助和我自己的努力下，我这个月的月考成绩提高了八分。“在……的帮助下”with the help of，固定搭配，首字母开头应大写。故填With。
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mary! You look a little frustrated. ____67____
B: I failed in the English exam again.
A: ____68____
B: I usually learn English by memorizing words.
A: Oh, I think you should study grammar and read English magazines.
B: ____69____. I’ll try it.
A: Also, you can ask your teacher for help when you meet problems.
B: ____70____
A: Yes, I listen to tapes to improve my listening skills.
B: OK, I know. ____71____.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】67. What’s wrong / What’s the matter with you
68. How do you learn English
69. Sounds great
70. Do you often listen to tapes
71. Thank you
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话，讨论了如何提高英语成绩。
【67题详解】
根据“You look a little frustrated.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong / What’s the matter with you。
【68题详解】
根据下文“I usually learn English by memorizing words.”可知，此处是询问对方如何学习英语。故填How do you learn English。
【69题详解】
根据下文“I’ll try it.”可知，是赞成对方的建议。故填Sounds great。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I listen to tapes to improve my listening skills.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否经常听录像带。故填Do you often listen to tapes。
【71题详解】
根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you。
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 三年的初中生活给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，丰富有意义的社团活动更是让我们收获颇丰。请你以“The most meaningful club I joined in”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文，描述你参加过的一次最有意义的社团活动。
1. 要点：1)你参加的最有意义的社团是什么；
2)你的一次参加社团活动的经历；
3)你的感受。
2. 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
The most meaningful club I joined in
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The most meaningful club I joined in
I have joined many different kinds of clubs, such as English club, basketball club and so on. Among them, the most meaningful club is the giving help club because the club members always try their best to help others in their spare time.
I took part in the club activity last week. Knowing a poor student in our school got a serious disease, we decided to help her. We collected the things we didn’t need anymore, chose a place and sold them. We told people what the money was used for, so many people were ready to pay and we made more than 2000 yuan. When we gave money to the girl’s parents, they couldn’t help crying.
Although it was tiring, we all felt happy to be able to help others.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：需注意时态，围绕写作要求完成写作，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述参加的最有意义的社团是什么；
第二步，介绍参加社团活动的经历；
第三步，表达参加社团活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事
②decide to do sth决定做某事
③be used for被用于
④couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事
[高分句型]
①We collected the things we didn’t need anymore, chose a place and sold them.（省略that的定语从句）
②Although it was tiring, we all felt happy to be able to help others.（Although引导的让步状语从句）汝阳县2024年中招第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选2佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Afraid.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many English students are there in Mr. Yang's class
A. Forty-three. B. Forty-five. C. Fifty.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man’s brother use to do
A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A policeman.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How old is the girl
A. 4. B. 11. C. 15.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man go on May Day
A. To Macao. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What color of shoes does the woman like
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red.
7. What size of shoes does the woman take
A. Size 34. B. Size 36. C. Size 39.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the man drink
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Wine.
9. What food does the man order
A. One hamburger and some cakes.
B. Two hamburgers and some cakes.
C Two hamburgers and some bread.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who sent George to work when he was eight years old
A. His teacher. B. His uncle. C. His father.
11. Where were the adult classes
A. Near his home. B. In another city. C. Far from his home.
12. What is the main idea of this story
A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. Never too late to learn
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Whom did Wang Qiang go to the concert with
A. His friends. B. His children. C. His parents.
14. Why was the concert held
A. To sing for children.
B. To collect food for children.
C. To raise money for poor children.
15. What does the woman think of the problem
A. Children should make a living by themselves.
B. Famous singers should not help poor children.
C. Governments should do something for poor children.
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
16. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do you want to keep fit by running Are you interested in running Please enter www., and then you can get what you want to get! CROSS—COUNTRY Active Pulse Runners Petaluma, CA Contact: Ian Inman (707)486-0707 Email: ianman@activepulseorg Website: www. Active Pulse Runners is a youth running club based in Petaluma, CA. We welcome boys and girls of all ability levels; aged 8~15. The Cross-Country season begins in early September and Track & Field begins in late February. Practices take place 3 days a week in autumn and 4 days a week in spring. We also take part in all kinds of sports meetings and competitions against other local youth clubs. We belong to the Pacific Association of USATF (USA Track & Field)—the national organization for all running-related sports in the United States. Other clubs in our association include : the Empire Runners—based in Santa Rosa; the Tamalpa Runners—based in Marin County; and Santa Rosa Express—Youth Track Club in Santa Rosa.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How many ways can you have if you want to contact Active Pulse Runners
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
18. Active Pulse Runners is based in ________.
A. Petaluma, CA B. Santa Rosa
C. Marin County D. Fiskdale, MA
19. Which of the following CAN’T join Active Pulse Runners
A. Seven-year-old Lucy. B. Nine-year-old John.
C. Eleven -year-old Bob. D. Fourteen-year-old Alice.
20. The Cross-Country season begins in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
21. Which of the following is WRONG according to the information
A. You can practise 4 days a week in spring in Track & Field.
B. There are four clubs in the Pacific Association of USATF at present.
C. If you want to take part in the Cross-Country season, call Ian Inman at (707)486-0707.
D. The website of the Pacific Association of USATF is www..
B
A man made his living by collecting coconuts (椰子) in the countryside. One day, he went to a small village that he had never been to before.
Towards the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home, because it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village.
He saw an old man along the roadside and stopped to ask for directions.
“Excuse me,” he said, “Could you please tell me how long it will take to get to Carson from this village When will I get to my home ”
The old man showed him the right direction and said, “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while for you to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late at night.”
The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the old man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall out of the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon.
The faster he went, the more coconuts fell out of his wagon, and the more time he had to stop to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. However, △ , and the man would have arrived home much earlier.
And so, as the old man said, “Go slowly and it will take only a short while”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why was the man angry
A. Because he had lost many coconuts.
B. Because the horse was running too slowly.
C. Because he thought the old man was unhelpful.
D. Because the old man gave him a wrong direction.
23. Why did the man go home late at last
A. Because the horse was too tired to walk.
B. Because it was too dark to see the road.
C. Because the wagon was too heavy for the horse to carry.
D. Because coconuts kept dropping and the man had to spend time picking them up.
24. Which of the following words best describes the old man
A. Unfriendly. B. Wise. C. Crazy. D. Brave.
25. Which sentence can be filled into the △
A. if he had travelled faster, fewer coconuts would have fallen
B. if he had travelled faster, he would pick up the coconuts less often
C. if he had travelled slowly maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen
D. if he had travelled slowly, he would pick up the coconuts more often
26. What’s the best title for the text
A. A hard trip. B. A wagon driver.
C. How to listen to others. D. Hurry slows you down.
C
Do you know how chocolate is made Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada.
We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds (耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable (一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets (发网) to make sure we didn’t dirty their work area.
After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine has a different job. The whole floor only has two people working, because machines do most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1,000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It’s amazing how technology is changing people’s life.
Later, we saw the chocolate—making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered (粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa bean, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious.
Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. I learned about the chocolate industry during the field trip. And I also realized how important technology is.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. The students needed to ________ before they entered the chocolate-making area.
①know the history of the factory ②wear disposable lab clothes
③wear earbuds ④wear hairnets
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
28. How many people are there working in the chocolate—making area
A. 2. B. 10. C. 100. D. 1,000.
29. After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they ________.
A. entered an old building B. learned about the history of the factory
C. went upstairs D. saw the chocolate-making process
30. According to Paragraph 3, the writer thinks “It’s amazing how technology is changing people’s life.” when she finds that ________.
A. machines are doing most of the work in this factory
B. more people are working in the factory than before
C. people are making more and more delicious chocolate
D. chocolate foods are changing the world
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. How do machines help to make chocolate
B. Why do people like chocolate
C. Visiting a chocolate factory
D. The history of a chocolate factory
D
People never get a second chance to make a first impression (第一印象). ____32____ Here are some skills to make you look wiser.
Plan ahead. Whether you’ re talking in a private room or at a wide hall, the most important thing you can do is to make yourself heard clearly. ____33____ If you’re interviewing for a job, take advantage of Google to know the information about the company. If you’re going on a date, plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or movies. ____34____ And that will also improve your confidence.
____35____ Good eye contact means the other person is reacting to what you are doing or saying. If someone looks at you while you’re talking, you probably think the person is smart. Researchers at Brandeis University found that people who kept eye contact scored higher on IQ tests than those who avoided eye contact.
Take a proper posture (姿势). ____36____ To show self-confidence in a meeting you can sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread at your sides. Holding the posture for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Make eye contact with others.
B. Feeling prepared will make you relaxed.
C. Openness can carry the meaning of confidence.
D. The key to overcoming nervousness is to make full preparations.
E. Usually we get the first impression about others based on how they behave themselves.
三、完型填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
Last weekend when I was walking in the local park, I noticed a group of boys picking on( 找 茬 ) a small boy. They were calling him names( 辱骂).They even_______37_______ him to the ground and kicked him in the face.______38______I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stood between them and the small boy,and asked politely _____39_____this small boy had done.One of the boys ____40____,“He did nothing.He’s just weird(古怪的).”Then I asked another boy if he thought the small boy was weird, and the ____41____was“No.”So,I asked them what the word“weird”_____42_____.One of the boys said,“Different.”
I told them that everyone is______43______,and that they all looked just as different to the small boy as he did to them.They all stood_____44_____for a moment.And then the most______45______ thing happened.One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and said______46______to him.He even invited him to play together.
I thanked the boy for being so______47______ .As I looked around, I realized that there were many other people in the park but______48______else had stopped to help the small boy.I felt______49______that one of the boys was strong enough to stand up against his friends to help someone in need,but I felt sad that no one else had______50______taken a second look.
I hope that I've helped the boys_____51_____ that they could have made a difference with a little effort.Maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.
37. A. shook B. turned C. pushed D. checked
38. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. Though
39. A. how B. what C. which D. where
40. A. greeted B. required C. reminded D. replied
41. A. way B. sign C. answer D. problem
42. A. changed B. remained C. meant D. became
43. A. different B. great C. important D. weak
44. A. angrily B. silently C. strongly D. wisely
45. A. boring B. amazing C. funny D. strange
46. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. sorry
47. A. fair B. clever C. brave D. proud
48. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
49. A. happy B. nervous C. patient D. upset
50. A. never B. already C. still D. even
51. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. promise
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
say, always, find, when, early, dream, he, seem, month, one
Khalid Robinson is a 19-year-old US singer. He has been surrounded by music in ____52____ life. He was introduced to music at a(n) ____53____ age. Khalid released (发布) Location before his high school graduation, and it gained over 1.52 million plays in less than two ____54____.
He posted a thought on social media, ____55____ he wanted to go to the Grammy Awards one day. Three years later, Khalid’s ____56____ came true. He made his ____57____ appearance at the ceremony on January 28th. The breakout (一炮而红) singer woke up on November 28th and ____58____ that he was nominated (提名) for five Grammy Awards.
“The reason why Khalid ____59____ to have the world at his feet is that his songs tell an outsider’s story that might be the thing that can unify and move millions,” the pop music critic Jon Garamanica wrote.
In fact, Khalid ____60____ tries to find a balance between his lyrics about growing pains and his beautiful voice. “We forget that ____61____ we grow up, there are a lot of people who are in the same position as us,” he told Entertainment Weekly. “The reason we forget is that there’s not really a true voice that talks from the point of youth.”
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I entered my third year of middle school when the new term began. ____62____ was a new chemistry course. Before the monthly exam, I reviewed what I had learned carefully. I read the textbook and did lots of exercises, ____63____ I still didn’t do well in the exam. It made me sad. I wanted to do something ____64____ improve my chemistry grades.
My chemistry teacher had ____65____ conversation with me. He thought that I didn’t understand and remember the basic knowledge. Then, a study group was created by him to help students like me. If we are not sure whether we understand the knowledge or what to do with the chemistry questions, we can ask him. And he is always patient with us.
____66____ the help of my chemistry teacher and my own hard work, I improved my monthly exam scores by eight points this month.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Mary! You look a little frustrated. ____67____
B: I failed in the English exam again.
A: ____68____
B: I usually learn English by memorizing words.
A: Oh, I think you should study grammar and read English magazines.
B: ____69____. I’ll try it.
A: Also, you can ask your teacher for help when you meet problems.
B: ____70____
A: Yes, I listen to tapes to improve my listening skills.
B: OK, I know. ____71____.
A: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达(20分)
72. 三年的初中生活给我们留下了很多美好的回忆，丰富有意义的社团活动更是让我们收获颇丰。请你以“The most meaningful club I joined in”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文，描述你参加过的一次最有意义的社团活动。
1. 要点：1)你参加的最有意义的社团是什么；
2)你的一次参加社团活动的经历；
3)你的感受。
2. 要求： 1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
The most meaningful club I joined in
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