河南省驻马店市第二初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版,含听力音频)

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河南省驻马店市第二初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版,含听力音频)

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九年级英语试题
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What did the girl buy 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. When is the volleyball game 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What does Anna want to be in the future 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will the man probably do 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. See a doctor. B. Go to the club. C. Visit the woman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where will the speakers go
A. To a forest park. B. To a beach. C. To a museum.
7. What are they talking about
A. An experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A hobby.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What prize did the boy’s class get in the competition?
A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize.
9. Who thinks enjoying the competition is more important
A. The boy. B. The teacher. C. The girl.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How long did John stay in the program
A. For five days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days.
11. What did John learn in the program
A. The ways to protect animals.
B. The ways to learn English.
C. The ways to improve the environment.
12. How did john like the experience
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
原文】略
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How did David go to Jenny’s hometown
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
15. What does David want to do
A. Go shopping with Jenny.
B. Play some interesting games.
C. Try the special food in the town.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym center √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Nightclub Room √ Safe box √ Air conditioner √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone
Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges ◆A single room: 328 yuan per night. ◆A double room: 388 yuan per night. ◆A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. ◆ 40 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in the smoking area.
Things to remember
★Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card or passport) ★Check-out time: noon ★Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ★Your reservation is absolutely safe.
17. What can’t people do when staying in the hotel
A. Bring pets. B. Buy tickets.
C. Play sports. D. Watch TV.
18. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There is a telephone in the room.
B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C. You can check out at 12 o’clock.
D. You can ask the front desk for help at any time.
19. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay
A. 20. B. 40 C. 60 D. 80
20 What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel
A. At 11: 00 B. At 12: 40
C. At 13: 40. D. At 14: 00
21. Where can you read the information
A. On a movie poster. B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Rules下的“Pets are not allowed.”可知,不能带宠物。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Rules下的“Smoke only in smoking area.”可知,B选项“到处都允许吸烟”表述错误。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据Charges信息栏中“ 40 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.”可知,不满12岁的孩子半价,所以他们一共需要支付60元。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据Things to remember下“Lunch (11:30-13:30)”可知,在12:00可以吃午饭。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了白云宾馆内的设施、规定以及用餐的时间。本文可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
B
Once a man wanted to become more powerful. And he heard that a wise old man in a nearby village could help him do so. So he went to the old man and said, “please help me become more powerful.”
The old man pointed towards a road and said, “Walk on this road. After 20 kilometers you will see a tree. Magic fruits grow on that tree. If you eat some fruits from that tree, you will become more powerful. Remember you will encounter a monster (遇到一个怪兽) on your way. Kill it, or it will stop you from picking the fruits.”
The man said thanks and set out. After he walked 2 kilometers, a monster suddenly appeared in front of him. The monster was only 0.5 meter tall, so the man thought, “I shouldn’t waste my time killing such a small monster. What can this do I should save my energy and reach the tree as soon as possible.” So he pushed the monster aside (到旁边) and moved forward.
As the man walked another 2 kilometers, the monster appeared again and this time it was 1 meter tall. The man again pushed it aside and went ahead.
When the man moved forward the monster appeared in front of him every 2 kilometers and every time the monster’s height increased by 0.5 meter. The man kept moving forward without killing it.
When the man reached the tree, the monster appeared again. When he tried to pick the magic fruits, the monster stopped him. The man had to fight the monster. But the monster was tall and strong, and soon the man failed at fighting it. Certainly, he missed the chance to become more powerful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What did the man go to the wise old man to ask for
A. A magic tree. B. Some magic fruits.
C. A way to kill the monster. D. A way to become more powerful.
23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show
A. The man didn’t think the monster was worth worrying about.
B. The man wasn’t sure about the monster’s power.
C. The man believed he could beat the monster.
D. The man was wondering what to do.
24. How tall was the monster when the man met it for the second time
A. 0.5 meter. B. 1 meter.
C. 1.5 meters. D. 2 meters.
25. How might the man feel at last
A. Lucky. B. Proud.
C. Regretful. D. Happy.
26. What does the story mainly tell us
A. We should always be brave.
B. We shouldn’t give up easily.
C. We should solve our problems as early as possible.
D. We shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble.
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人在想要变得更加强壮的路上,没有及早地解决出现的怪兽,到最后失败的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once a man wanted to become more powerful. And he heard that a wise old man in a nearby village could help him do so.”可知,这个男人请求老人让他变得更加强壮。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I shouldn’t waste my time killing such a small monster. What can this do I should save my energy and reach the tree as soon as possible.”可知,男子认为这个小怪兽什么也做不了,不需要浪费时间杀它,所以他应是认为这个怪兽不值得他担心。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the man walked another 2 kilometers, the monster appeared again and this time it was 1 meter tall.”可知,第二次遇见小怪兽的时候,它是1米高。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the monster was tall and strong, and soon the man failed at fighting it. Certainly, he missed the chance to become more powerful.”以及上文可知,这个男人在小怪兽很小的时候对它不以为然,当它变得又高又壮的时候,男人已经打不过它了,他错过了打败它的最好时机,所以男人应是后悔的,regretful表示“后悔的”。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But the monster was tall and strong, and soon the man failed at fighting it. Certainly, he missed the chance to become more powerful.”以及全文可知,本文讲述了一个男人在想要变得更加强壮的路上,没有及早地解决出现的怪兽,到最后失败的故事,所以故事告诉我们应该尽早解决出现的问题。故选C。
C
Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder-if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure (疗法) for the common cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel awful, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold.
Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose (流鼻涕).
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. How people treat a cold.
B. How people catch a cold.
C. What happens when people get a cold.
D. What people can do when they have a cold.
28. How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds
A. By telling a story B. By making a joke.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples
29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The body. D. The medicine
30. What does the writer want us to know through the joke at the end of the passage
A. People shouldn’t be worried when they have a cold.
B. People must take a cold seriously when they have it.
C. It isn’t good for people to take medicine when they catch a cold.
D. It is necessary for people to take medicine when they get a cold.
31. What do we know from the passage
A. Many viruses may cause the cold.
B. Your nose can help get over the cold.
C. Many Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold.
D. Many scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了感冒的病因以及是否需要吃药。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion...”可知是在讲述当人们感冒时,体温身高等一些列反应。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever...”可知有些人喝鸡汤,有些人洗热水澡,喝热水。是通过举例子来解释不同的人有不同的处理方式。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to...”可知病毒在体内可以待很久是因为你的身体没有办法战胜它,杀死它。因此it指代病毒。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题根据“Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.”可知通过这个玩笑告诉人们感冒了,也不要焦虑。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.”可知病毒有成百上千种,你永远不知道感染的是哪一个,即病毒会使人感冒。故选A。
D
Earthquakes are almost impossible to predict, so the best way to stay safe during a big earthquake is to be prepared. ____32____
Before an earthquake
You should have enough food, water, and medicine to last at least a week. If your home is damaged (损坏), it may not be safe to stay there. So also prepare a “go-bag” for your family. There should be clothes, food and water for three days in it. ____33____
During an earthquake
The main thing to remember during an earthquake is “stop, drop, and hold”. ____34____ This will protect you from falling things or if the building falls down.
After an earthquake
If you are near the ocean, a river, or a lake, move to higher ground as soon as the earthquake stops. ____35____ If you are outside, be careful of fallen power lines (输电线). Don’t try to drive —there won’t be enough room on the roads.
Every area is different. ____36____ Then you’ll learn the best way to prepare for earthquakes in your area.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s also good to have a flashlight.
B. Remember to follow instructions from your local government.
C. It’s best to go to places that are at least 35 meters above sea level.
D. Stop what you’re doing, drop under a strong piece of furniture (家具), and hold onto it.
E. Here are a few simple tips (小建议) to make sure you’re ready the next time an earthquake hits.
【答案】32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍在大地震期间保持安全的相关建议。
【32题详解】
根据“Earthquakes are almost impossible to predict, so the best way to stay safe during a big earthquake is to be prepared.”和后文内容可知,介绍一些建议,选项E“这里有一些简单的建议,可以确保你在下一次地震来袭时做好准备。”符合语境,故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“So also prepare a ‘go-bag’ for your family. There should be clothes, food and water for three days in it.”可知,此处介绍应急包里准备一些物品,选项A“带个手电筒也不错。”符合语境,故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“This will protect you from falling things or if the building falls down.”可知,在结实的家具下面将保护你不受掉落的东西或建筑物倒塌的伤害。选项D“停下你正在做的事,躲到一件结实的家具下面,抓住它。”符合语境,故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“If you are near the ocean, a river, or a lake, move to higher ground as soon as the earthquake stops.”可知,此处建议去地势较高的地方,选项C“最好去海拔至少35米以上的地方。”符合语境,故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“Every area is different.”可知,每个地方是不同的,选项B“记住要听从当地政府的指示。”符合语境,故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
An old man was good at climbing trees. He made a living by ____37____ young people to do it.
One time, the old man was training five boys and it was the last day of their training. For their ____38____ test, the old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb. He said to them, “Today is the last day of your training. I ____39____ to see if you are good at climbing trees. That’s why I ____40____ you to climb this tree. If you all succeed in climbing this tree, then you can ____41____ climb any tree in the world.”
After that, the boys ____42____ climbing the tree one by one. The old man said ____43____ while they were climbing up the tree. ____44____ when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground, he said, “Take it easy and slow down …Be careful. Don’t ____45____.” Following the old man’s instruction, all the boys climbed down the tree safely. Everyone was ____46____.
Then a boy went to the old man and asked, “Master, you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree It was more ____47____ to climb to the top of the tree.”
The old man said, “Look, it is very difficult to climb to the top of the tree. I ____48____ this and so do you. When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough ____49____ any warning from me. But when you were climbing down, you began to feel that your work was about to be completed. Then your attention began to wander (走神) and you might have made some ____50____.”
In life this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment (时刻) and leave us with ____51____. So we must always be careful until everything is completed.
37.
A. training B. feeding C. drawing D. reporting
38.
A. similar B. final C. fair D. national
39.
A. refuse B. forget C. leave D. want
40.
A. challenge B. follow C. pay D. question
41.
A. hardly B. seriously C. easily D. quietly
42.
A. dreamed B. wondered C. suggested D. started
43.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
44.
A. Although B. Because C. But D. If
45.
A. mark B. hurry C. wait D. repeat
46.
A. shy B. popular C. nervous D. happy
47.
A. difficult B. interesting C. useful D. necessary
48.
A. need B. know C. choose D. win
49.
A. on B. over C. without D. for
50.
A. rules B. tricks C. plans D. mistakes
51.
A. regret B. wishes C. reason D. resolutions
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本问讲述了训练的最后一天,一位老人带着他训练的男生们去爬一棵很难爬的树。当男生们往上爬树时老人什么话都没说,但当他们爬下树时老人反倒叮嘱他们要小心。生活中有些事情总是会在最后一刻出错并给我们留下遗憾,因此我们需要时刻保持小心直到每件事完成。
【37题详解】
句意:他通过训练年轻人爬树来谋生。
training 训练;feeding喂养;drawing 画画;reporting报告。根据下文“One time , the old man was training five boys and it was the last day of their training. ”可知,此处应为训练。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:为了进行他们的最后一次测试,老人把他们带到一颗非常难爬的大树前。
similar相似的;final最后的;fair公平的;national国家的,民族的。根据上文“it was the last day of their training.”可知,这是他们训练的最后一天,因此是最后一次测试。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:我想看看你们是否擅长爬树。
refuse拒绝;forget忘记;leave离开;want想要。根据“ That’s why I ... you to climb this tree.”可知,老人想要看看他们是否会爬树。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:这就是为什么我挑战你们爬这棵树的原因。
challenge挑战;follow跟随;pay付款;question提问。根据“That’s why I ... you to climb this tree.”可知,此处是挑战他们去爬树,challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人去做某事。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意:如果你们全都成功地爬上了这棵树,接着你们就能爬世界上的任何树。
hardly几乎不;seriously严肃地;easily容易地;quietly安静地。根据“the old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb.”可知,这棵树非常难爬,爬上去之后再爬别的树就很容易。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:在那之后,男孩们开始一个接一个爬树。
dreamed梦想;wondered想要知道;suggested建议;started开始。根据“After that, the boys ... climbing the tree one by one.”可知,男孩们开始爬树了。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意:当他们正往上爬树时,老人什么话也没说。
nothing没有什么(东西);something某些东西;anything任何东西;everything每个东西。根据下文“Master, you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree ”可知,当他们爬上树时,老人什么也没说。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:但是当他们下到一半或者将要到达地面时,老人说:“放轻松,慢慢来……小心。不要着急。”
Although即使;Because因为;But但是;If如果。根据上文“The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree. ”和下文“when they were halfway down … Be careful.”可知,前后句之间为转折的逻辑关系。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:不要着急。
mark做标记;hurry匆忙;wait等待;repeat重复。根据“Take it easy and slow down …Be careful.”可知,老人让男孩们放轻松,不要着急。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:每个人都很开心。
shy害羞的;popular受欢迎的;nervous紧张的;happy开心的。根据“all the boys climbed down the tree safely.”可知,所有男孩都安全地爬下了树,都很开心。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:爬到树的顶端是更困难的。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;useful有用的;necessary有必要的。根据“Look, it is very difficult to climb to the top of the tree.”可知,爬到树的顶端是非常困难的。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:我知道这个,并且你们也知道。
need需要;know知道;choose选择;win赢。根据“Look, it is very difficult to climb to the top of the tree.”可知,这是大家都知道的常识。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:当往上爬树时,没有来自我的任何提醒,你也足够小心了。
on在……上面;over在……上面;without没有;for为了。根据“The old man said nothing while they were climbing up the tree.”可知,当他们往上爬树时,老人什么也没说,所以没有任何提醒。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意:然后你的注意力开始走神,并且你可能犯了一些错误了。
rules规则;tricks诡计;plans计划;mistakes错误。根据“Then your attention began to wander”可知你的注意力开始走神,可能就会犯错。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意:有些事情总会在最后一刻出错并给我们留下遗憾。
regret后悔,遗憾;wishes希望;reason理由;resolutions决心。根据“When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough”和“But when you were climbing down ... made some mistakes.”可知,往上爬树时我们很小心,但往下爬树时往往会因分心而犯罪,给我们留下遗憾。故选A。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call, normal, we, although, much, program, point, notice, surprise, from
The US and the UK have a lot in common. The most obvious (明显的) ____52____ is that they share a language. However, when I moved to England with my family two years ago, I was ____53____ to find that there are a lot of cultural differences between the two countries.
The first thing I ____54____ was how different we sound. Both American and British people speak English, but ____55____ accents (口音) are not the same. We also use different words to name things. For example, people in the UK say “lift”, but in the US, people say “elevator (电梯)”. Some people believe British English sounds ____56____ polite and elegant (文雅的), but I am not so sure.
Second, people drive on the left side of the road in the UK. It is strange for me because my dad ____57____ drives on the right side in the US. I always forget that traffic comes ____58____ the other direction in England!
Another thing is sports. Back home, in the US, people play soccer, but here it is ____59____ football. The most popular sports in the US are basketball, baseball, and American football. In the UK, the most popular sports are football, tennis, cricket and rugby (板球和橄榄球).
Finally, the TV ____60____ are great here! People can see everything from everywhere —this is different from the US, where we usually watch American movies and shows.
As you can see, ____61____ the US and the UK have the same language, they are different.
【答案】52. point
53. surprised
54. noticed
55. our 56. more
57. normally
58. from 59. called
60. programs
61. although
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了英美两国之间的文化差异。
【52题详解】
句意:最明显的一点是他们共享一种语言。根据“is that they share a language”可知是指最明显的一点,空处应填单数名词,结合选词可知,point“点”符合语境。故填point。
【53题详解】
句意:然而,当我两年前随家人搬到英国时,我惊讶地发现两个国家之间有很多文化差异。根据“I was...to find that there are a lot of cultural differences between the two countries.”可知,作者惊讶地发现美国和英国之间有很多文化差异。surprised“惊讶的”,修饰人。故填surprised。
【54题详解】
句意:我注意到的第一件事是我们的声音有多么不同。根据“The first thing I...was how different we sound.”结合选词可知,作者注意到发音很不同。notice“注意到”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填noticed。
【55题详解】
句意:美国人和英国人都说英语,但我们的口音不一样。根据“Both American and British people speak English, but...accents (口音) are not the same”可知,是指我们的口音不同,our“我们的”符合语境。故填our。
【56题详解】
句意:有些人认为英式英语听起来更礼貌优雅,但我不这么认为。根据“Some people believe British English sounds...polite and elegant (文雅的),”可知,有些人认为英式英语比美式英语更礼貌优雅,应用比较级,故填more。
【57题详解】
句意:这对我来说很奇怪,因为我爸爸在美国通常是靠右行驶的。根据“because my dad...drives on the right side in the US.”可知,在美国通常靠右行驶。normally“通常地”,副词修饰动词。故填normally。
【58题详解】
句意:我总是忘记在英国交通是从相反的方向来的!根据“traffic comes...the other direction in England!”可知,是指英国交通是从相反的方向来的,from“从”符合语境。故填from。
【59题详解】
句意:在美国,人们踢足球,但在这里它被称为足球。根据“people play soccer, but here it is...football”可知,在美国足球被称为soccer,在英国被称为football。call“称为”,应用过去分词,和is构成一般现在时的被动语态,故填called。
【60题详解】
句意:最后,这里的电视节目很棒!根据“Finally, the TV...are great here!”可知,指的是电视节目,应用TV program,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填programs。
【61题详解】
句意:正如你所看到,尽管美国和英国使用相同的语言,但它们是不同的。根据“the US and the UK have the same language, they are different.”可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词。
Education is not the same around the world. Students in Finland have short school hours. They stay in the classroom for just about five hours a day. ____62____ is believed that children cannot learn if they do not play. Students have to play, even if it’s cold. School teachers in Finland believe play is more important ____63____ homework!
In the United Kingdom, schools often start around 9 a. m. One school in London even moved their start time to 10 a. m. after research showed ____64____ students learn better later in the morning. Once they get to school, students address (称呼) their teachers using Mr. or Ms. and their family name. Teachers ____65____ never called by their first name.
In France, ____66____ is no school on Wednesday. However, French students have a half day in school on Saturday. They also have a two-hour lunch break every school day.
【答案】62. It 63. than
64. that 65. are
66. there
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的学校教育。
【62题详解】
句意:人们认为,如果孩子们不玩耍,他们就无法学习。根据“is believed that children cannot learn if they do not play.”可知,此处考查It is believed that “人们认为”,固定搭配。故填It。
【63题详解】
句意:芬兰的学校老师认为玩耍比家庭作业更重要!根据“more important”可知,此处是比较级结构,空处应是than“比”,后接比较对象。故填than。
【64题详解】
句意:伦敦的一所学校甚至将开学时间提前到上午10点,因为研究表明,学生在上午晚些时候学得更好。根据“One school in London even moved their start time to 10 a. m. after research showed”和“students learn better later in the morning.”可知,此处考查宾语从句的引导词,从句不缺成分,所以用that连接。故填that。
【65题详解】
句意:老师从不被直呼其名。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,结合“ Once they get to school, students address (称呼) their teachers using Mr. or Ms. and their family name. Teachers…never called by their first name.”可知,老师从不被直呼其名。此句是被动语态,主语是Teachers,所以be动词要用复数形式。故填are。
【66题详解】
句意:在法国,星期三不上学。根据横线后“is no school on Wednesday”可知,此处考查there be句型,表达星期三不上学。故填there。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Oh, What’s this I have never seen anything like it before ____67____
B: It’s used for saving water while cleaning.
A: That’s great! ____68____
B: I didn’t buy it anywhere. My brother made it.
A: Wow! ____69____
B: Yeah, sure he is. He also wants to let people change something to save water.
A: Yeah, water is really important for us. ____70____.
B: I agree. By the way, ____71____
A: I save water by reusing it. For example, shower water in my home is often used to clean the toilet.
【答案】67. What is it used for
68. Where did you buy it
69. Is he good at making things /Is he good at creating things
70. Everyone has the responsibility to save it/ We have to save it
71. what do you do to save water/ how do you save water
【解析】
【导语】本文是谈论一个节约水的工具的对话。
【67题详解】
根据下文“It’s used for saving water while cleaning.”可知,此处是问这个东西用来做什么。故填What is it used for。
【68题详解】
根据下文“I didn’t buy it anywhere. My brother made it.”可知,此处是问在哪里买的。故填Where did you buy it。
【69题详解】
根据“My brother made it.”和下文“Yeah, sure he is. He also wants to let people change something to save water.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方哥哥是否擅长制作/创造东西。故填Is he good at making things /Is he good at creating things。
【70题详解】
根据“water is really important for us.”和下文“I agree.”可知,水资源对我们而言很重要,故此处是建议每个人/我们应节约用水。故填Everyone has the responsibility to save it/ We have to save it。
【71题详解】
根据下文“I save water by reusing it.”可知,此处是问如何节约用水。故填what do you do to save water/ how do you save water。
六、书面表达。(20分)
72. 在你的人生道路上,你会遇到很多人,有的人会为你撑伞,有的人会为你忙碌,还有的人会深深地影响你。请你以“The person who influences me the most”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:1)谁对你的影响最深;
2)他、她为什么对你的影响最深;
3)你从他、她身上学到了什么。
2. 要求:1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
The person who influences me the most
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The person who influences me the most
My father is the person who has the greatest influence on me.
He is a computer engineer and he works very hard. When I was young, he always told me that people should work hard and create better lives with their own hands. He told me many things, and the saying I remember most clearly is “No pains, no gains.” It means that if you don’t work hard, you will get nothing.
I will always remember what my father said to me, and I am sure his words can help me lead to a higher position.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:材料所给内容不得遗漏,可适当发挥,语意要通顺,无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍对自己影响最深的人;
第二步,介绍对自己影响最深的原因;
第三步,总结自己学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①have the greatest influence on 对……有最大影响
②No pains, no gains 没有付出就没有收获
[高分句型]
①When I was young, he always told me that people should work hard and create better lives with their own hands.(When引导时间状语从句;宾语从句)
②It means that if you don’t work hard, you will get nothing.(if引导条件状语从句)九年级英语试题
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station.
2. What did the girl buy 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
3. When is the volleyball game 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
4. What does Anna want to be in the future 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An actress. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
5. What will the man probably do 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. See a doctor. B. Go to the club. C. Visit the woman.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Where will the speakers go
A. To a forest park. B. To a beach. C. To a museum.
7. What are they talking about
A. An experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A hobby.
听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What prize did the boy’s class get in the competition?
A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize.
9. Who thinks enjoying the competition is more important
A. The boy. B. The teacher. C. The girl.
听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. How long did John stay in the program
A. For five days. B. For ten days. C. For fifteen days.
11. What did John learn in the program
A. The ways to protect animals.
B. The ways to learn English.
C. The ways to improve the environment.
12. How did john like the experience
A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible.
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. How did David go to Jenny’s hometown
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
15. What does David want to do
A. Go shopping with Jenny.
B. Play some interesting games.
C. Try the special food in the town.
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Welcome to Baiyun Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.
Hotel Facilities (设施)
General √ Dining room √ Coffee shop √ Gym center √ Outdoor swimming pool √ Nightclub Room √ Safe box √ Air conditioner √ Private bathroom √ Television √ Telephone
Internet Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel
Hotel Services
Services 24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.
Charges ◆A single room: 328 yuan per night. ◆A double room: 388 yuan per night. ◆A luxury room: 488 yuan per night. ◆ 40 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.
Hotel Rules
●Pets are not allowed. ●Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. ●Smoke only in the smoking area.
Things to remember
★Check-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card or passport) ★Check-out time: noon ★Meal time: Breakfast (7:30-9:30) Lunch (11:30-13:30) Dinner (18:00-20:00) ★Your reservation is absolutely safe.
17. What can’t people do when staying in the hotel
A. Bring pets. B. Buy tickets.
C. Play sports. D. Watch TV.
18. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There is a telephone in the room.
B. Smoking is allowed everywhere.
C. You can check out at 12 o’clock.
D. You can ask the front desk for help at any time.
19. If Mr. Smith and his 10-year-old daughter have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay
A. 20. B. 40 C. 60 D. 80
20. What time can you enjoy your lunch in Baiyun Hotel
A. At 11: 00 B. At 12: 40
C. At 13: 40. D. At 14: 00
21 Where can you read the information
A. On a movie poster. B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine.
B
Once a man wanted to become more powerful. And he heard that a wise old man in a nearby village could help him do so. So he went to the old man and said, “please help me become more powerful.”
The old man pointed towards a road and said, “Walk on this road. After 20 kilometers you will see a tree. Magic fruits grow on that tree. If you eat some fruits from that tree, you will become more powerful. Remember you will encounter a monster (遇到一个怪兽) on your way. Kill it, or it will stop you from picking the fruits.”
The man said thanks and set out. After he walked 2 kilometers, a monster suddenly appeared in front of him. The monster was only 0.5 meter tall, so the man thought, “I shouldn’t waste my time killing such a small monster. What can this do I should save my energy and reach the tree as soon as possible.” So he pushed the monster aside (到旁边) and moved forward.
As the man walked another 2 kilometers, the monster appeared again and this time it was 1 meter tall. The man again pushed it aside and went ahead.
When the man moved forward, the monster appeared in front of him every 2 kilometers and every time the monster’s height increased by 0.5 meter. The man kept moving forward without killing it.
When the man reached the tree, the monster appeared again. When he tried to pick the magic fruits, the monster stopped him. The man had to fight the monster. But the monster was tall and strong, and soon the man failed at fighting it. Certainly, he missed the chance to become more powerful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What did the man go to the wise old man to ask for
A. A magic tree. B. Some magic fruits.
C. A way to kill the monster. D. A way to become more powerful.
23. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show
A The man didn’t think the monster was worth worrying about.
B. The man wasn’t sure about the monster’s power.
C. The man believed he could beat the monster.
D. The man was wondering what to do.
24. How tall was the monster when the man met it for the second time
A. 0.5 meter. B. 1 meter.
C. 1.5 meters. D. 2 meters.
25. How might the man feel at last
A. Lucky. B. Proud.
C. Regretful. D. Happy.
26. What does the story mainly tell us
A. We should always be brave.
B. We shouldn’t give up easily.
C. We should solve our problems as early as possible.
D. We shouldn’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble.
C
Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. It makes us wonder-if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure (疗法) for the common cold The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of coldviruses (病毒) out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks (攻击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (充血) with it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel awful, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold.
Different people have different ways of dealing with colds. In the United States and some other countries, people might have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose (流鼻涕).
There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. How people treat a cold.
B. How people catch a cold.
C. What happens when people get a cold.
D. What people can do when they have a cold.
28. How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds
A. By telling a story B. By making a joke.
C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples
29. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The body. D. The medicine
30. What does the writer want us to know through the joke at the end of the passage
A. People shouldn’t be worried when they have a cold.
B. People must take a cold seriously when they have it.
C. It isn’t good for people to take medicine when they catch a cold.
D. It is necessary for people to take medicine when they get a cold.
31. What do we know from the passage
A. Many viruses may cause the cold.
B. Your nose can help get over the cold.
C. Many Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold.
D. Many scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold.
D
Earthquakes are almost impossible to predict, so the best way to stay safe during a big earthquake is to be prepared. ____32____
Before an earthquake
You should have enough food, water, and medicine to last at least a week. If your home is damaged (损坏), it may not be safe to stay there. So also prepare a “go-bag” for your family. There should be clothes, food and water for three days in it. ____33____
During an earthquake
The main thing to remember during an earthquake is “stop, drop, and hold”. ____34____ This will protect you from falling things or if the building falls down.
After an earthquake
If you are near the ocean, a river, or a lake, move to higher ground as soon as the earthquake stops. ____35____ If you are outside, be careful of fallen power lines (输电线). Don’t try to drive —there won’t be enough room on the roads.
Every area is different. ____36____ Then you’ll learn the best way to prepare for earthquakes in your area.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It’s also good to have a flashlight.
B. Remember to follow instructions from your local government.
C. It’s best to go to places that are at least 35 meters above sea level.
D. Stop what you’re doing, drop under a strong piece of furniture (家具), and hold onto it.
E. Here are a few simple tips (小建议) to make sure you’re ready the next time an earthquake hits.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
An old man was good at climbing trees. He made a living by ____37____ young people to do it.
One time the old man was training five boys and it was the last day of their training. For their ____38____ test, the old man took them to a tall tree that was very difficult to climb. He said to them, “Today is the last day of your training. I ____39____ to see if you are good at climbing trees. That’s why I ____40____ you to climb this tree. If you all succeed in climbing this tree, then you can ____41____ climb any tree in the world.”
After that, the boys ____42____ climbing the tree one by one. The old man said ____43____ while they were climbing up the tree. ____44____ when they were halfway down or just about to reach the ground, he said, “Take it easy and slow down …Be careful. Don’t ____45____.” Following the old man’s instruction, all the boys climbed down the tree safely. Everyone was ____46____.
Then a boy went to the old man and asked, “Master, you told us to be careful while we were climbing down the tree. Why not while climbing up the tree It was more ____47____ to climb to the top of the tree.”
The old man said, “Look, it is very difficult to climb to the top of the tree. I ____48____ this and so do you. When climbing up the tree, you were already careful enough ____49____ any warning from me. But when you were climbing down, you began to feel that your work was about to be completed. Then your attention began to wander (走神) and you might have made some ____50____.”
In life this can often happen to us. Something can always go wrong at the last moment (时刻) and leave us with ____51____. So we must always be careful until everything is completed.
37.
A. training B. feeding C. drawing D. reporting
38.
A. similar B. final C. fair D. national
39.
A. refuse B. forget C. leave D. want
40.
A. challenge B. follow C. pay D. question
41.
A. hardly B. seriously C. easily D. quietly
42.
A. dreamed B. wondered C. suggested D. started
43.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
44.
A. Although B. Because C. But D. If
45.
A. mark B. hurry C. wait D. repeat
46
A. shy B. popular C. nervous D. happy
47.
A. difficult B. interesting C. useful D. necessary
48.
A. need B. know C. choose D. win
49.
A. on B. over C. without D. for
50.
A. rules B. tricks C. plans D. mistakes
51.
A. regret B. wishes C. reason D. resolutions
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
call, normal, we, although, much, program, point, notice, surprise, from
The US and the UK have a lot in common. The most obvious (明显的) ____52____ is that they share a language. However, when I moved to England with my family two years ago, I was ____53____ to find that there are a lot of cultural differences between the two countries.
The first thing I ____54____ was how different we sound. Both American and British people speak English, but ____55____ accents (口音) are not the same. We also use different words to name things. For example, people in the UK say “lift”, but in the US, people say “elevator (电梯)”. Some people believe British English sounds ____56____ polite and elegant (文雅的), but I am not so sure.
Second, people drive on the left side of the road in the UK. It is strange for me because my dad ____57____ drives on the right side in the US. I always forget that traffic comes ____58____ the other direction in England!
Another thing is sports. Back home in the US, people play soccer, but here it is ____59____ football. The most popular sports in the US are basketball, baseball, and American football. In the UK, the most popular sports are football, tennis, cricket and rugby (板球和橄榄球).
Finally, the TV ____60____ are great here! People can see everything from everywhere —this is different from the US, where we usually watch American movies and shows.
As you can see, ____61____ the US and the UK have the same language, they are different.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每限填一词。
Education is not the same around the world. Students in Finland have short school hours. They stay in the classroom for just about five hours a day. ____62____ is believed that children cannot learn if they do not play. Students have to play, even if it’s cold. School teachers in Finland believe play is more important ____63____ homework!
In the United Kingdom, schools often start around 9 a. m. One school in London even moved their start time to 10 a. m. after research showed ____64____ students learn better later in the morning. Once they get to school, students address (称呼) their teachers using Mr. or Ms. and their family name. Teachers ____65____ never called by their first name.
In France, ____66____ is no school on Wednesday. However, French students have a half day in school on Saturday. They also have a two-hour lunch break every school day.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Oh, What’s this I have never seen anything like it before ____67____
B: It’s used for saving water while cleaning.
A: That’s great! ____68____
B: I didn’t buy it anywhere. My brother made it.
A: Wow! ____69____
B: Yeah, sure he is. He also wants to let people change something to save water.
A: Yeah, water is really important for us. ____70____.
B: I agree. By the way, ____71____
A: I save water by reusing it. For example, shower water in my home is often used to clean the toilet.
六、书面表达。(20分)
72. 在你的人生道路上,你会遇到很多人,有的人会为你撑伞,有的人会为你忙碌,还有的人会深深地影响你。请你以“The person who influences me the most”为题,根据以下要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:1)谁对你的影响最深;
2)他、她为什么对你的影响最深;
3)你从他、她身上学到了什么。
2. 要求:1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
The person who influences me the most
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