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2023-2024学年度高一英语月考试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman dissatisfied with about the house
A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A A boring TV series. B. A pop song. C. A well-known star.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman set up a drama club
A. To improve students’ English-speaking abilities.
B. To create more opportunities for drama lovers.
C. To make new friends with the same interest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably sound in the end
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Awkward.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man take pleasure in doing
A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man remind the woman to take
A. Umbrellas. B. Warm clothes. C. A tent.
7. How does the woman feel about the man
A. He’s helpful. B. He’s efficient. C. He’s inconsiderate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did Eric get hurt
A. He got hit by a ladder. B. He tripped over a rock. C. He fell from the height.
9. Which part of Eric's body got injured
A. His arm. B. His ankle. C. His head.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do next
A. Lift Eric onto the bed.
B. Send Eric to the hospital for an X-ray.
C. Apply ice to the injured part.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time is it now
A. 4:30. B. 8:45. C. 9:15.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the hotel. B. In the watch shop. C. On the beach.
13. What does the man refuse to do
A. Water-ski and windsurf. B. Windsurf and dive. C. Sunbathe and dive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the speakers’mother do this morning
A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast.
15. What is the woman
A A student. B. A teacher. C. A store owner.
16. What does the woman offer to do
A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry.
17. How will the speakers go to the market
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. College students. B. High school students. C. Primary school students.
19. What do the volunteers have to do
A. Introduce some good learning methods.
B. Be familiar with the history of the school.
C. Live on campus during the summer camp.
20 How can the listeners sign up to be the volunteers
A. By filling in the form on the official website.
B. By going to the student union office.
C. By making a phone call.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
No TV No problem! You can still watch free sports. Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).
Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN
The sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.
Notes: It is required to register (注册) with your full name and home address .All streams need either a valid login from a cable or satellite subscription.
Stream Free Sports on Facebook Watch
The sports you can watch: Soccer, cricket, women’s basketball, and surfing. A range of unofficial streams will cover virtually the sports above.
Notes: Facebook Watch has a limited number of official sports streams, but Facebook users use the service to stream live sports.
Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit
The sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.
Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.
Watch Live Sports on Stream2Watch
The sports you can watch: Football, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, baseball, and rugby.
Notes: This site features intrusive pop-ups. It’s a fairly comprehensive site, and there’s a good chance you’ll find a good game or match.
21. What is the purpose of this passage
A To remind you to do some sports.
B. To help you to learn about games.
C. To encourage you to save money.
D. To recommend free live sports streams.
22. Which sites will a hockey fan visit
A. Watch ESPN & Reddit
B. Reddit & Stream2Watch
C. Watch ESPN & Facebook Watch
D. Watch ESPN & Stream2Watch
23. What’s the difference of Reddit from the other three sites
A. It requires registering with full names.
B. It has a limited sports stream.
C. It offers various links to live streams.
D. It’s a fairly comprehensive site.
B
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
24. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator.
25. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters
A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
D. Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.
26. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future
A. It would be uncertain.
B. It would be hopeful.
C. It would be difficult.
D. It would be interesting.
27. Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A. To be a richer man.
B. To do more academic training.
C. To help more people.
D. To become a better person.
C
When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.
28. What affected the relationship of the couple
A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage.
B. Different values they shared towards everything.
C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness.
D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment.
29. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally
A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted.
C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo.
30. What is the turning point of the story
A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound.
B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo.
C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband.
D. The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son.
31. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love.
D
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes people more alert and focused. This improves people’s ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early, which means that pupils don’t always get enough sleep because there’s no chance to have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they’ve lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don’t. People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recommended to maximize sleep at night.”
Another consideration is that there really isn’t time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep
32. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children need more naps than adults do
B. naps improve memory, efficiency and beauty
C. both children and adults are equally in need of naps
D. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
33. According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B. school kids will feel too sleepy to wake up
C. it can’t make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
34. Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage
A. It’s better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B. Regular naps can slow the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s no need to guarantee night sleep if one has regular naps.
D. Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Should Schools Have Naptimes B. How Could Naptimes Benefit Kids
C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My dad often fought with my mom over the food when he disliked the taste of my mom’s cooking. ___36___ My dad, however, had a different opinion, insisting that I was too young to learn cooking. ___37___I watched and studied how he prepared the ingredients, cut meat and vegetables into pieces, and mixed them all together.
When I was 18, my dad finally allowed me to start cooking. Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food.___38___The years of watching my dad cooking made it easier for me to cook more complex foods like roast beef, sautéed(炒) vegetables, and even a cake.
I never needed to use recipe books. I had learned by careful observation for many years, so it was easy to even make my own unique dishes.___39___After several years of experience in the kitchen, I can now make almost every food that tastes familiar and give it a nice new twist of my own style.
___40___ Even though today I am just a learning observer lacking relevant knowledge, someday I will become the master of every field I set foot in. I will cook my life according to my heart’s desire and dream.
A. My first dish was more advanced.
B. Those were the kitchen moments I remembered the most.
C. For many years, he only allowed me to observe him cook.
D. I wish that the whole world could be just like the kitchen to me.
E. I decided to learn to cook well to avoid argument with my future partner.
F. It was in the kitchen that I developed my cooking skills as well as the career.
G. That is what I love about cooking——making it like an art to express my creativity.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___41___my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a ___42___ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___43___ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would ___44___.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___45___. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is ___46___ what we need to do! All the kids ___47___ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___48___, he lit up and thanked us with ___49___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ____50____ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ____51____! Things would have played out so ____52____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ____53____ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____54____, it also gave my kids the ____55____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41.
A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42.
A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
43.
A. outside B. proudly C. inside D. angrily
44.
A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
45.
A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
46.
A. yet B. even C. still D. just
47.
A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
48.
A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
49.
A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
50
A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
51.
A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
52.
A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
53.
A. time B. power C. patience D. money
54.
A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
55.
A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____56____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____57____ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
____58____ (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____59____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____60____ (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as ____61____ major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____62____ (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, ____63____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____64____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf _____65_____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办跨文化演出活动，你很感兴趣，请你给活动负责教师Mr.Brown写封信，申请当主持人。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.期待答复。
注意：1. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3. cross-cultural 跨文化的
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little boy called Adam who came from a rich family. He was a young student at primary school and was very clever. He always gained good marks in his exams.
Adam got everything he wanted, such as toy cars, airplane models, water guns and so on. His parents bought him whatever he wanted. One day he went out to a store with his mother and in the toy section he found a very cool toy car. He was surprised to see that kind of toy car, so he ran to his mother and told her everything about it. Adam took his mother to the toy section to show how it worked. However, his mother refused to buy it for him because he already had a lot of toy cars. Adam was sad and wondered why his mother did not buy it for him.
Two weeks later, Adam and his mother went to the same store again. Adam thought that his mother would buy it for him this time, so he asked his mother for the toy car again. His mother ignored him because she was looking for something else. But Adam really wanted the toy car.
So, while his mother was busy looking for some other items, he took the toy car and put it inside his backpack. The salesman saw Adam stealing the toy car and tried to stop him. Adam tried to run but the salesman caught him. Adam started to cry. His mother heard his voice and ran to him. She was shocked to see the salesman holding her son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“what happened ”she asked with concern.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度高一英语月考试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman dissatisfied with about the house
A. Its location. B. Its size. C. Its price.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The house is a good size and is suitable for a family with lots of children.
W: Yes. And the price is within my budget. However, it is far away from my office.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A boring TV series. B. A pop song. C. A well-known star.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right
W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good.
M: That’s true. I once watched one of his TV series. It’s really boring.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman set up a drama club
A. To improve students’ English-speaking abilities.
B. To create more opportunities for drama lovers.
C. To make new friends with the same interest.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Today, I’d like to tell you about an idea that I’ll give you students more opportunities to practice your spoken English. I’m going to found a drama club.
M: Great. We can also make new friends there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably sound in the end
A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Awkward.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn’t have done so.
M: Don’t get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got it wrong.
W: Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man take pleasure in doing
A. Taking pictures. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies
W: Yes, but nothing special. I just like reading and going to the movies. How about you
M: I have just one—photography. It’s good fun.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man remind the woman to take
A. Umbrellas. B. Warm clothes. C. A tent.
7. How does the woman feel about the man
A. He’s helpful. B. He’s efficient. C. He’s inconsiderate.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It is cold on the mountain. Have you packed any warm clothes
W: Of course. And I’ll also take two umbrellas just in case of rain.
M: Good. Do you think our tent will work well What about our phones and cameras Did you charge them last night
W: Well, I did all the preparations. You never thought to help me. That’s unfair.
M: Honey, I’m sorry. I just think you’re efficient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. How did Eric get hurt
A. He got hit by a ladder. B. He tripped over a rock. C. He fell from the height.
9. Which part of Eric's body got injured
A. His arm. B. His ankle. C. His head.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do next
A. Lift Eric onto the bed.
B. Send Eric to the hospital for an X-ray.
C. Apply ice to the injured part.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, this is the First People’s Hospital. How can I help you
M: Help, help, madam.
W: Please take a deep breath.. Now tell me what’s going on.
M: My son Eric fell off a two-meter ladder when repairing the roof of the house.
W: How is he now Can you take him here right now
M: I think he twisted his ankle. I tried to lift him up, but he said it hurt too much.
W: What does the wound look like How about his arms or head
M: The wound is all swollen. His arms are free to move. And there is no wound on the head.
W: OK. I’ll send an ambulance right now. Put some ice on the wound. But don’t do anything else. I will arrange an emergency X-ray.
M: Thanks a million.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time is it now
A. 4:30. B. 8:45. C. 9:15.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the hotel. B. In the watch shop. C. On the beach.
13. What does the man refuse to do
A. Water-ski and windsurf. B. Windsurf and dive. C. Sunbathe and dive.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the clock broken The sun has come out, but it says 4:30.
M: It is broken indeed. My watch says a quarter to nine.
W: I’ll speak to the hotel clerk about it.
M: OK. Are you going to lie on the beach and sunbathe later
W: Yes. I need to wear some suncream, because now we are on a tropical island. Do you want to sunbathe with me
M: I’m not interested in sunbathing. I want to do some exciting water sports, such as water-skiing and windsurfing.
W: What about diving
M: I don’t think the underwater sport is suitable for me.
W: All right. I will meet you when you finish water sports. We can have some delicious seafood.
M: That would be great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What did the speakers’mother do this morning
A. She wrote a note. B. She called her father. C. She cooked breakfast.
15. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A store owner.
16. What does the woman offer to do
A. Take out the garbage. B. Clean the floor. C. Do the laundry.
17. How will the speakers go to the market
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the note on the fridge. It must be from Mom.
M: Let me see. Mom said she got a call from our grandpa this morning, because something had come up at his house. She didn’t have time to cook breakfast. Besides, she wanted us to do housework.
W: No problem. The summer vacation started yesterday, so you don’t have to deal with school work. As for me, I don’t need to go to my flower shop, because it is being decorated and won’t reopen until next week.Therefore, we’re both free today.
M: OK. Let’s share the housework now. I’ll mop the floor and take out the garbage. I leave the laundry and window cleaning to you.
W: OK. You’ve been having back pain lately, so I’ll also take care of mopping the floor. What about grocery shopping
M: We can walk to the nearby grocery store when we’re done.
W: It is closed these days, so Mom has to drive to the far market. But she drove the car to our grandpa’s house today.
M: It’s simple. Let’s take the bus.
W: Good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. College students. B. High school students. C. Primary school students.
19. What do the volunteers have to do
A. Introduce some good learning methods.
B. Be familiar with the history of the school.
C. Live on campus during the summer camp.
20. How can the listeners sign up to be the volunteers
A. By filling in the form on the official website.
B. By going to the student union office.
C. By making a phone call.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A summer camp will be held at our school from June 1st to June 15th. This activity is designed to prepare our high-school guests to be qualified college students in the near future. They would be clearly aware of the differences between high school life and college life.
In order to improve their campus tour experience, we are recruiting thirty volunteers to support this summer camp. Here are some job responsibilities of volunteers: Firstly, volunteers will need to introduce the brilliant history and development of our school to the younger guests. Secondly, each volunteer will guide five to eight students throughout the campus tour and teach them how to use the library, the sports center and the lab.
I’m sure the voluntary service can be impressive to all participants. For more information, please call the student council at 845–5632 or visit our official website. If you are willing to join us, please don’t hesitate to come and fill in the application form at the student union office. Thanks for your attention.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
No TV No problem! You can still watch free sports. Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).
Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN
The sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.
Notes: It is required to register (注册) with your full name and home address .All streams need either a valid login from a cable or satellite subscription.
Stream Free Sports on Facebook Watch
The sports you can watch: Soccer, cricket, women’s basketball, and surfing. A range of unofficial streams will cover virtually the sports above.
Notes: Facebook Watch has a limited number of official sports streams, but Facebook users use the service to stream live sports.
Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit
The sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.
Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.
Watch Live Sports on Stream2Watch
The sports you can watch: Football, baseball, soccer, tennis, volleyball, baseball, and rugby.
Notes: This site features intrusive pop-ups. It’s a fairly comprehensive site, and there’s a good chance you’ll find a good game or match.
21. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To remind you to do some sports.
B. To help you to learn about games.
C. To encourage you to save money.
D. To recommend free live sports streams.
22. Which sites will a hockey fan visit
A. Watch ESPN & Reddit
B. Reddit & Stream2Watch
C. Watch ESPN & Facebook Watch
D. Watch ESPN & Stream2Watch
23. What’s the difference of Reddit from the other three sites
A. It requires registering with full names.
B. It has a limited sports stream.
C. It offers various links to live streams.
D. It’s a fairly comprehensive site.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是访问免费体育直播所需了解的内容。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Here’s what you need to know to access free live sports streams (体育直播).(以下是访问免费体育直播所需了解的内容。)”和小标题“Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN(来自Watch ESPN的流免费体育)”，“Stream Free Sports on Facebook Watch(在Facebook Watch上播放的免费体育节目)”，“Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit(在Reddit上找到体育直播)”和“Watch Live Sports on Stream2Watch(在Stream2Watch上观看体育直播)”可知，本文的目的是推荐免费体育直播。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stream Free Sports from Watch ESPN部分的“The sports you can watch: Football, basketball, baseball, college sports, hockey, golf, tennis, e-sports and more.(你可以观看的体育项目:橄榄球、篮球、棒球、大学体育、曲棍球、高尔夫、网球、电子竞技等等。)”和Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit部分的“The sports you can watch: Many professional sports, including baseball, football, soccer, basketball, and hockey.(你可以观看的运动:许多职业运动，包括棒球、橄榄球、足球、篮球和曲棍球。)”可知，曲棍球迷会访问Watch ESPN和Reddit，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Find Live Sports Streams on Reddit部分的“Notes: Reddit doesn’t host sports streams, but it is devoted to finding a range of links to live streams for every popular sport.(注意：Reddit没有体育直播，但它致力于为每一项流行运动找到一系列的直播链接。)”可知，Reddit和其他三个网站不同的是它提供各种直播链接。故选C。
B
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
24. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. A translator.
25. What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters
A. Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
B. People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
C. It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
D. Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.
26. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future
A. It would be uncertain.
B. It would be hopeful.
C. It would be difficult.
D It would be interesting.
27 Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A. To be a richer man.
B. To do more academic training.
C. To help more people.
D. To become a better person.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited the letters and the book came out in 1981. (傅雷的小儿子傅敏编辑了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。)”可知，傅敏编辑了《傅雷家书》。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. (这本书展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观。)”可知，傅雷的家风和价值观都体现在书中。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中傅雷所写“We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them. (我们很高兴，因为你让你的国家感到骄傲。一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。你会取得很大的进步，为更多的人服务，鼓励他们，治愈他们。)”可知，傅雷对傅聪的未来充满希望。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. (在家书中，傅聪还被建议阅读中国名著。在阅读这些书的时候，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。)”可知，之所以建议傅聪读中国名著是因为这能帮助他成为一个更好的人。故选D项。
C
When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. It was as if we forgot how to communicate-we couldn’t have a simple conversation without a fighting. Our marriage was on the point of breaking up.
One evening, my son and I were talking about gifts. I recalled my first Valentine’s present from my husband, a kazoo. I was awkward when I received it because I couldn’t get it to make a sound although I am a professional saxophone player. However hard I tried, it just never worked. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten. But my son was interested and insisted on seeing it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound. Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.
Seeing his face light up, we felt as if the darkness had lifted and a ray of sunshine was let in. It was the best ten minutes of the past couple of years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. It didn’t solve anything. But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.
28. What affected the relationship of the couple
A. Quarrels between the couple over marriage.
B. Different values they shared towards everything.
C. Stress and chaos arising from their son’s serious illness.
D. Lack of money needed for their son’s medical treatment.
29. Why did the husband blow the kazoo personally
A. He had a love for playing the kazoo. B. He meant to make his son delighted.
C. He wanted to ease a feeling of depression. D. He didn’t think it that hard to play the kazoo.
30. What is the turning point of the story
A. My failure to get the kazoo to make a sound.
B. The involvement of my husband in playing the kazoo.
C. My memory about the Valentine’s present from my husband.
D The failed but funny playing of the kazoo by my husband and son.
31. What does the story mainly tell us
A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Parents are the best teachers.
C. Music can cure the hurt souls. D. Misfortunes test the true love.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When my teenaged son became seriously ill, terrible times for my family began. Our once-happy home became tense and depressed. My husband and I were exhausted under the great stress of caring for my son. (当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““You couldn’t get a sound What’s so hard about it ” my husband asked, amazed. He took the kazoo and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again.( “你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a funny sound like an angry bumblebee trapped in the mouth of a bear. We burst into laughter. My son took a turn to play the kazoo. He did no better than us, causing more laughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好，引起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But this experience with the kazoo brought some change in our hearts that always reminds us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and that we can still connect as a family.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。
D
A short period of sleep taken during the day is known as a nap. Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day. Studies have shown that a 20 to 30-minute “beauty sleep” makes people more alert and focused. This improves people’s ability to remember new information, which would help school children concentrate during lessons. Experts say that napping also improves brain functions, such as memory and the ability to complete difficult tasks.
The school day starts early, which means that pupils don’t always get enough sleep because there’s no chance to have a lie-in. Adding naptime during the school day would help exhausted pupils to make up for any sleep they’ve lost from getting up so early.
There are long-term benefits to taking a short nap, too. According to a recent study from University College London, the brains of people who have regular naps are bigger than those who don’t. People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.
Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime. Sleep expert Dr Clete Kushida said, “It’s generally recommended to maximize sleep at night.”
Another consideration is that there really isn’t time in the school day for pupils to go to sleep. Some parents and teachers are concerned that it would cause children to miss too much lesson time. Pupils might take advantage of the system and use their need for a nap as an excuse to get out of lessons.
So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep
32. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children need more naps than adults do
B. naps improve memory, efficiency and beauty
C. both children and adults are equally in need of naps
D. naps can bring more benefits to children than to adults
33. According to the passage, napping for too long is not advisable because ________.
A. it may affect a healthier cycle of sleep
B. school kids will feel too sleepy to wake up
C. it can’t make up for the sleep lost from waking up early
D. it extends the school day for kids to have enough lessons
34. Which of the following statements can be learned about taking naps according to the passage
A. It’s better for babies to have as many daytime naps as possible.
B. Regular naps can slow the rate at which brains shrink with age.
C. There’s no need to guarantee night sleep if one has regular naps.
D. Different from teachers, parents want their kids to have naptimes.
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A. Should Schools Have Naptimes B. How Could Naptimes Benefit Kids
C. Are Kids Losing Too Much Sleep D. Do You Get Enough Daytime Sleep
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Naps don’t just have benefits for adults at work, though. They could also help pupils to make the most of their school day.(不过，午睡不仅仅对工作中的成年人有好处。它们还可以帮助学生充分利用他们的上学时间)”可推知，儿童和成人都同样需要午睡。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Although a nap can seem like a good idea, going to sleep for too long can actually make you feel worse. It’s not very pleasant to wake up from a daytime nap feeling confused and sleepy. Napping during the day can also have a negative impact on how well you sleep at night. This can create a cycle of not being able to sleep as well at night, leaving you feeling even more tired in the daytime.(虽然打个盹似乎是个好主意，但睡太久实际上会让你感觉更糟。从白天的小睡中醒来感到困惑和困倦并不是很愉快。白天打盹也会对你晚上的睡眠质量产生负面影响。这会造成一个晚上睡不着的循环，让你在白天感觉更累)”可知，午睡太久是不可取的，因为可能会影响更健康的睡眠周期。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“People’s brains naturally shrink when they grow old, and the results showed that little sleeps can help people’s brains to age more slowly.(随着年龄的增长，人的大脑会自然萎缩，研究结果表明，午睡可以帮助人们的大脑更慢地衰老)”可知，规律的午睡可以减缓大脑随着年龄增长而萎缩的速度。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So, what do you think Should school allow kids to have naps, or should you wait until the evening to catch up on your sleep (那么，你觉得呢？学校应该允许孩子们午睡，还是应该等到晚上再补觉？)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，午睡可以提高人们记忆新信息的能力，这将有助于学生在课堂上集中注意力，且有长期的好处，但不建议午睡太久，因为会影响更健康的睡眠周期。可知，A选项“学校应该有午睡时间吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a chef. My dad often fought with my mom over the food when he disliked the taste of my mom’s cooking. ___36___ My dad, however, had a different opinion, insisting that I was too young to learn cooking. ___37___I watched and studied how he prepared the ingredients, cut meat and vegetables into pieces, and mixed them all together.
When I was 18, my dad finally allowed me to start cooking. Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food.___38___The years of watching my dad cooking made it easier for me to cook more complex foods like roast beef, sautéed(炒) vegetables, and even a cake.
I never needed to use recipe books. I had learned by careful observation for many years, so it was easy to even make my own unique dishes.___39___After several years of experience in the kitchen, I can now make almost every food that tastes familiar and give it a nice new twist of my own style.
___40___ Even though today I am just a learning observer lacking relevant knowledge, someday I will become the master of every field I set foot in. I will cook my life according to my heart’s desire and dream.
A. My first dish was more advanced.
B. Those were the kitchen moments I remembered the most.
C. For many years, he only allowed me to observe him cook.
D. I wish that the whole world could be just like the kitchen to me.
E. I decided to learn to cook well to avoid argument with my future partner.
F. It was in the kitchen that I developed my cooking skills as well as the career.
G. That is what I love about cooking——making it like an art to express my creativity.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成为一个厨师的经历。
【36题详解】
上文“My dad often fought with my mom over the food when he disliked the taste of my mom’s cooking. (当我爸爸不喜欢我妈妈做菜的味道时，他经常和我妈妈为食物争吵。)”说明作者爸爸经常因为做饭和妈妈争吵，选项E“我决定学会做饭，以避免和我未来的伴侣争吵。”和上文存在因果关系，所以作者决定学习做饭，避免日后和伴侣争吵。故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文“I watched and studied how he prepared the ingredients, cut meat and vegetables into pieces, and mixed them all together.(我观察和研究他如何准备食材，把肉和蔬菜切成块，然后把它们混合在一起。)”讲述作者观察爸爸做饭过程，选项C“多年来，他只允许我观察他做饭。”和下文存在因果关系，因为爸爸只允许观察。选项中observe him cook和下文中watched语义相关，故选C项。
【38题详解】
上文“When I was 18, my dad finally allowed me to start cooking. Many people started with a simple fried egg or other fried food.(当我18岁的时候，我爸爸终于允许我开始做饭。许多人从简单的煎蛋或其他油炸食品开始。)”说明作者长大了，爸爸允许他/她开始做饭，并且谈到其他人做饭从简单的内容开始，选项A“我的第一道菜比较高级。”承接上文，转折语义，说明作者开始做的第一道菜就不那么简单。故选A项。
【39题详解】
上文“I had learned by careful observation for many years, so it was easy to even make my own unique dishes.(经过多年的细心观察，我甚至可以轻松地做出自己独特的菜肴。)”和下文“After several years of experience in the kitchen, I can now make almost every food that tastes familiar and give it a nice new twist of my own style. (经过几年的厨房经验，我现在几乎可以做每一种熟悉的食物，并给它一个我自己风格的新改变。)”说明作者做饭独特，有创新的特点，选项G“这就是我喜欢烹饪的原因——把它当作一门艺术来表达我的创造力。”承上启下，说明作者喜欢烹饪的原因就是它可以表达创造力。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“Even though today I am just a learning observer lacking relevant knowledge, someday I will become the master of every field I set foot in. I will cook my life according to my heart’s desire and dream.(虽然今天我只是一个学习的观察者，缺乏相关的知识，但总有一天我会成为我所涉足的每一个领域的大师。我将按照我内心的渴望和梦想来烹饪我的生活。)” 表达了作者的感悟，由在厨房烹饪联想到人生的其他领域，联想到自己的未来人生。选项D“我希望整个世界对我来说就像厨房一样。”概括引领下文，说明作者把厨房比喻作世界、概括为人生。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___41___my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a ___42___ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___43___ in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would ___44___.They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___45___. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is ___46___ what we need to do! All the kids ___47___ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___48___, he lit up and thanked us with ___49___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ____50____ his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ____51____! Things would have played out so ____52____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ____53____ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____54____, it also gave my kids the ____55____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41.
A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished
42.
A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call
43.
A. outside B. proudly C. inside D. angrily
44.
A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover
45.
A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card
46.
A. yet B. even C. still D. just
47.
A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected
48.
A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes
49.
A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp
50.
A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
51.
A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help
52.
A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly
53.
A. time B. power C. patience D. money
54.
A. fear B. love C. need D. memory
55.
A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在带孩子们去超市购物的过程中，一家人主动帮助一个乞讨的失业者的经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们看到一个男人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着：“我失业了。有家人要养活。”A. Lost失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit放弃；D. Finished完成。根据后文“my job. Family to Feed.”可知，男人丢了工作。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并评论说，在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call呼吁。根据后文“ how bad it must be to have to stand ___3___ in the cold wind”可知，这是作者的儿子做出的评论，made a comment on意为“对……做出评论”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. outside在外面；B. proudly骄傲地；C. inside在内部；D. angrily生气地。根据前文“On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper”和后文“in the cold wind”可知，那男人站在外面。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一件他们认为我们的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。A. order命令；B. supply供应；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. discover发现。根据前文“I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend” there would”和后文“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___5___.”可知，作者让每个孩子挑选一件他们认为这个“朋友”会喜欢（欣赏）的东西。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：然后我17岁的儿子建议送他一张礼品卡。A. dollar美金；B. job工作；C. hot meal热饭；D. gift card礼品卡。根据第三段中“I handed him the gift card”可知，作者17岁的儿子建议送那个男人一张礼品卡。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们自己也缺钱，但是……有时候，我们需要做的是从我们的需要中给予，而不是从我们的富足中给予。A. yet还；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just恰好，正是。根据前文“sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is”和后文“what we need to do”可知，作者认为需要做的恰恰是从他们的需要中给予。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都宣称他们可以在一周内放弃一些东西。A. declared宣称；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽视；D. expected期望。根据前文“We were low on cash ourselves, but ..… well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance is ___6___ what we need to do!”和后文“something they could do away with for the week”可知，作者一家不是很富裕，为了帮助这个男人，孩子们宣称可以在一周内放弃一些东西。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他喜气洋洋，含泪向我们道谢。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据第二段中“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，作者递给男人一袋食物。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sleepy瞌睡的；B. watery含水（泪）的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp急剧的。根据前文“When we handed him the bag of ___8___, he lit up and thanked us with”和后文“he burst into tears”可知，男人含泪道谢。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它来买他家人可能需要的任何东西时，他突然哭了起来。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whichever无论哪个；D. whenever无论何时。根据前文“When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for”和后文“his family might need”可知，拿着礼品卡，男人可以买需要的任何需要的东西。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：几天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的人！A. rely on依靠；B. respect尊重；C. learn from从……中学习；D. help帮助。根据前文“the kids have been looking for others we can”和后文“Stepping out not only helped a brother in ___14___ , it also gave my kids the ___15___ taste of helping others.”可知，孩子们一直在寻找可以帮助的人。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事情就会完全不同，如果我简单地说：“不，我们真的没有钱给别的人。”A. suddenly突然地；B. vividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根据后文“if I had simply said, ‘No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.’”可知，如果拒绝，事情会不同。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. power权力；C. patience耐心；D. money钱。根据第三段中“We were low on cash ourselves”和后文“to give more”可知，此处指没有钱给别人。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜滋味。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。根据前文“helped a brother in”和后文“it also gave my kids the ___15___ taste of helping others”可知，作者一家要帮助需要帮助的人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ___11___!”和后文“taste of helping others”可知，孩子们体会到帮助别人的甜蜜滋味。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____56____ (become) part of Chinese culture, leaving its smell in poems and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not only for its taste, ____57____ for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
____58____ (traditional), picking tea leaves is an important activity in spring in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, in early April ____59____ the temperature begins to rise and rain increases. This kind of tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____60____ (high) praised for its good quality.
East China’s Zhejiang province is considered as ____61____ major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are famous in both China and abroad. In spring, local hills of those places are filled with tea workers ____62____ (work) on their land. In the busy seasons, ____63____ (tourist) from different areas of the country travel there ____64____ (see) the sights of tea farms and enjoy a freshly prepared cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf _____65_____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to play a role in Chinese culture.
【答案】56. has become
57. but 58. Traditionally
59. when 60. highly
61. a 62. working
63. tourists
64. to see 65. was made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：自古以来，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味道。根据上文时间状语Since ancient times可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，又因主语为单数，故填has become。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道，还因为茶道的美丽。分析句子结构，not only…but (also)为固定短语，含义为“不但……，而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上，采摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填Traditionally。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘，也就是四月初，气温开始上升，雨水增多。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为early April，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种茶被称为名前茶，因其质量好而广受好评。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填highly。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地。分析句子结构，因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语tea workers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填working。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：在繁忙的季节，来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园，并享用一杯新鲜烹制的茶。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据其定语from different areas of the country可知空白处应使用名词复数，故填tourists。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to see。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几千年前，在中国人的手上，一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语Thousands of years ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语a leaf为单数，故填was made。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校国际部将举办跨文化演出活动，你很感兴趣，请你给活动负责教师Mr.Brown写封信，申请当主持人。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.期待答复。
注意：1. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3. cross-cultural 跨文化的
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
Hearing that our school will hold a cross-cultural performance, I’m writing to apply for the precious opportunity to work as the host. The reasons are as follows.
With four first prizes in speech competitions, I am confident to say that my oral English is excellent. Therefore, I hold the firm belief that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign students. Besides, having hosted various kinds of parties, I have plenty of experience in being a host. Dealing with unexpected matters will be a piece of cake for me.
I sincerely hope I would get the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际部跨文化演出活动负责教师Mr.Brown写一封信，申请当主持人，说明自己的优势和写信目的，并期待对方答复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
珍贵的：precious→valuable
卓越的：excellent→outstanding
处理：deal with→tackle
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With four first prizes in speech competitions, I am confident to say that my oral English is excellent.
拓展句：Since I have won four first prizes in speech competitions, I am confident to say that my oral English is excellent.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I hold the firm belief that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign students.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, having hosted various kinds of parties, I have plenty of experience in being a host.（运用了现在分词作状语和动名词作宾语）
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little boy called Adam who came from a rich family. He was a young student at primary school and was very clever. He always gained good marks in his exams.
Adam got everything he wanted, such as toy cars, airplane models, water guns and so on. His parents bought him whatever he wanted. One day he went out to a store with his mother and in the toy section he found a very cool toy car. He was surprised to see that kind of toy car, so he ran to his mother and told her everything about it. Adam took his mother to the toy section to show how it worked. However, his mother refused to buy it for him because he already had a lot of toy cars. Adam was sad and wondered why his mother did not buy it for him.
Two weeks later, Adam and his mother went to the same store again. Adam thought that his mother would buy it for him this time, so he asked his mother for the toy car again. His mother ignored him because she was looking for something else. But Adam really wanted the toy car.
So, while his mother was busy looking for some other items, he took the toy car and put it inside his backpack. The salesman saw Adam stealing the toy car and tried to stop him. Adam tried to run but the salesman caught him. Adam started to cry. His mother heard his voice and ran to him. She was shocked to see the salesman holding her son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“what happened ”she asked with concern.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
“What happened ” she asked with concern. Then the salesman told Adam’s mother in details about what the little boy had done. Adam’s mother was very angry with him. She quickly took the toy car and gave it back to the salesman. On their way back home, Adam’s mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that. Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car desperately.
Paragraph 2:
After they got home, Adam went to his room and regretted having done that. He started to think why he did that just for a toy car. He went to his parents and said sorry to them for stealing things in the store. His mother forgave him and told Adam not to do that again because it is not right to steal anything. He also learned what his mother was trying to teach him. Even his family had enough money to buy things, he had to find out whether he really needed a thing or just wanted it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，从前有一个叫亚当的小男孩，他来自一个富裕的家庭。他在评估考试中总是取得好成绩。亚当得到了他想要的一切，比如玩具汽车、飞机模型、水枪等等。他的父母给他买他想要的任何东西，而亚当也喜欢在他的玩具收藏中添加新物品。但后来，他的妈妈连续拒绝了他购买一辆玩具车的要求，于是他想把玩具车偷走，最终被推销员抓住了。妈妈看到售货员抱着她的儿子，她惊呆了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘发生了什么事？’她关切地问。”可知，第一段可描写推销员跟妈妈讲述到底发生了什么以及妈妈的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“他们回家后，亚当回到自己的房间，后悔自己做了那样的事。”可知，第二段可描亚当回到家后对于这件偷盗行为的反思。
2.续写线索：解释过程——归还玩具——批评教育——回家——个人反思——向父母道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①解释：tell in details/ explain/ account for
②归还：gave back/ return
③回复：answer/reply
情绪类
①批评：criticize/ scold/comment on
②道歉：say sorry to/ apologize
【点睛】[高分句型1] On their way back home, Adam’s mother scolded Adam seriously and asked him why he did that.（运用了why引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Adam replied that he did that just because he wanted the toy car desperately.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）

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